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  • 7/31/2019 My_AD8001

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    REV. D

    aAD8001

    Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate andreliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for itsuse, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties thatmay result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwiseunder any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks andregistered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.

    One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A

    Tel: 781/329-4700 www.analog.com

    Fax: 781/326-8703 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved

    800 MHz, 50 mWCurrent Feedback Amplifier

    FEATURES

    Excellent Video Specifications (RL = 150 , G = +2)Gain Flatness 0.1 dB to 100 MHz0.01% Differential Gain Error0.025 Differential Phase Error

    Low Power5.5 mA Max Power Supply Current (55 mW)

    High Speed and Fast Settling880 MHz, 3 dB Bandwidth (G = +1)440 MHz, 3 dB Bandwidth (G = +2)1200 V/s Slew Rate10 ns Settling Time to 0.1%

    Low Distortion65 dBc THD, fC = 5 MHz33 dBm Third Order Intercept, F1 = 10 MHz

    66 dB SFDR, f = 5 MHzHigh Output Drive

    70 mA Output CurrentDrives Up to 4 Back-Terminated Loads (75 Each)

    While Maintaining Good Differential Gain/PhasePerformance (0.05%/0.25)

    APPLICATIONSA-to-D DriversVideo Line DriversProfessional CamerasVideo SwitchersSpecial EffectsRF Receivers

    1

    2

    3

    4

    8

    7

    6

    5AD8001

    NC NC

    IN

    NC

    +IN

    NC = NO CONNECT

    OUT

    V

    V+

    1VOUT

    AD8001

    VS

    +IN

    2

    3 4

    5 +VS

    IN

    GENERAL DESCRIPTIONThe AD8001 is a low power, high speed amplifier designedto operate on 5 V supplies. The AD8001 features unique

    GAINdB

    9

    6

    1210M 100M 1G

    3

    0

    3

    6

    9

    FREQUENCY Hz

    VS = 5VRFB = 820

    VS = 5V

    RFB = 1k

    G = +2

    RL = 100

    Figure 1. Frequency Response of AD8001

    transimpedance linearization circuitry. This allows it to drivevideo loads with excellent differential gain and phase perfor-

    mance on only 50 mW of power. The AD8001 is a currentfeedback amplifier and features gain flatness of 0.1 dB to 100 MHzwhile offering differential gain and phase error of 0.01% and

    0.025. This makes the AD8001 ideal for professional videoelectronics such as cameras and video switchers. Additionally,the AD8001s low distortion and fast settling make it ideal forbuffer high speed A-to-D converters.

    The AD8001 offers low power of 5.5 mA max (VS = 5 V) andcan run on a single +12 V power supply, while being capable ofdelivering over 70 mA of load current. These features make thisamplifier ideal for portable and battery-powered applications

    where size and power are critical.

    The outstanding bandwidth of 800 MHz along with 1200 V/sof slew rate make the AD8001 useful in many general-purposehigh speed applications where dual power supplies of up to 6 Vand single supplies from 6 V to 12 V are needed. The AD8001 isavailable in the industrial temperature range of 40C to +85C.

    Figure 2. Transient Response of AD8001; 2 V Step, G = +2

    8-Lead PDIP (N-8),

    CERDIP (Q-8) and SOIC (R-8)

    5-Lead SOT-23-5

    (RT-5)

    FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS

    http://www.analog.com/http://www.analog.com/
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    REV. D2

    AD8001SPECIFICATIONS (@ TA = + 25C, VS = 5 V, RL = 100 , unless otherwise noted.)AD8001A

    Model Conditions Min Typ Max Unit

    DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE3 dB Small Signal Bandwidth, N Package G = +2, < 0.1 dB Peaking, RF = 750 350 440 MHz

    G = +1, < 1 dB Peaking, RF = 1 k 650 880 MHzR Package G = +2, < 0.1 dB Peaking, R F = 681 350 440 MHz

    G = +1, < 0.1 dB Peaking, RF = 845 575 715 MHz

    RT Package G = +2, < 0.1 dB Peaking, RF = 768 300 380 MHzG = +1, < 0.1 dB Peaking, RF = 1 k 575 795 MHzBandwidth for 0.1 dB Flatness

    N Package G = +2, R F = 750 85 110 MHzR Package G = +2, R F = 681 100 125 MHzRT Package G = +2, R F = 768 120 145 MHz

    Slew Rate G = +2, VO = 2 V Step 800 1000 V/sG = 1, VO = 2 V Step 960 1200 V/s

    Settling Time to 0.1% G = 1, VO = 2 V Step 10 nsRise and Fall Time G = +2, VO = 2 V Step, RF = 649 1.4 ns

    NOISE/HARMONIC PERFORMANCETotal Harmonic Distortion f C = 5 MHz, VO = 2 V p-p 65 dBc

    G = +2, RL= 100 Input Voltage Noise f = 10 kHz 2.0 nV/HzInput Current Noise f = 10 kHz, +In 2.0 pA/Hz

    In 18 pA/HzDifferential Gain Error NTSC, G = +2, R L= 150 0.01 0.025 %Differential Phase Error NTSC, G = +2, R L= 150 0.025 0.04 DegreeThird Order Intercept f = 10 MHz 33 dBm1 dB Gain Compression f = 10 MHz 14 dBmSFDR f = 5 MHz 66 dB

    DC PERFORMANCEInput Offset Voltage 2.0 5.5 mV

    TMINTMAX 2.0 9.0 mVOffset Drift 10 V/CInput Bias Current 5.0 25 A

    TMINTMAX 35 A+Input Bias Current 3.0 6.0 A

    TMINTMAX 10 AOpen-Loop Transresistance VO = 2.5 V 250 900 k

    TMINTMAX 175 k

    INPUT CHARACTERISTICSInput Resistance +Input 10 M

    Input 50 Input Capacitance +Input 1.5 pFInput Common-Mode Voltage Range 3.2 VCommon-Mode Rejection Ratio

    Offset Voltage VCM = 2.5 V 50 54 dBInput Current VCM = 2.5 V, TMINTMAX 0.3 1.0 A/V+Input Current VCM = 2.5 V, TMINTMAX 0.2 0.7 A/V

    OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICSOutput Voltage Swing R L= 150 2.7 3.1 VOutput Current R L= 37.5 50 70 mAShort Circuit Current 85 110 mA

    POWER SUPPLYOperating Range 3.0 6.0 VQuiescent Current TMINTMAX 5.0 5.5 mAPower Supply Rejection Ratio +VS = +4 V to +6 V, VS = 5 V 60 75 dB

    VS = 4 V to 6 V, +VS = +5 V 50 56 dBInput Current TMINTMAX 0.5 2.5 A/V+Input Current TMINTMAX 0.1 0.5 A/V

    Specifications subject to change without notice.

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    AD8001

    3

    ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1

    Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.6 VInternal Power Dissipation @ 25C2

    PDIP Package (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.3 WSOIC (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.8 W8-Lead CERDIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.1 WSOT-23-5 Package (RT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 W

    Input Voltage (Common Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VSDifferential Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 VOutput Short Circuit Duration

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Observe Power Derating CurvesStorage Temperature Range N, R . . . . . . . . . 65C to +125COperating Temperature Range (A Grade) . . . 40C to +85CLead Temperature Range (Soldering 10 sec) . . . . . . . . . 300CNOTES1Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-

    nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the

    device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational

    section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating

    conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.2Specification is for device in free air:

    8-Lead PDIP Package: JA = 90C/W8-Lead SOIC Package: JA = 155C/W8-Lead CERDIP Package: JA = 110C/W5-Lead SOT-23-5 Package: JA = 260C/W

    MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION

    The maximum power that can be safely dissipated by theAD8001 is limited by the associated rise in junction tempera-ture. The maximum safe junction temperature for plasticencapsulated devices is determined by the glass transition tem-perature of the plastic, approximately 150C. Exceeding thislimit temporarily may cause a shift in parametric performance

    due to a change in the stresses exerted on the die by the package.Exceeding a junction temperature of 175C for an extendedperiod can result in device failure.

    While the AD8001 is internally short circuit protected, thismay not be sufficient to guarantee that the maximum junctiontemperature (150C) is not exceeded under all conditions. Toensure proper operation, it is necessary to observe the maximumpower derating curves.

    2.0

    050 80

    1.5

    0.5

    40

    1.0

    0 10102030 20 30 40 50 60 70 90

    AMBIENT TEMPERATURE C

    MAXIMUMPOWERDISSIPA

    TIONW

    8-LEADPDIP PACKAGE

    TJ = +150C

    5-LEADSOT-23-5 PACKAGE

    8-LEADSOIC PACKAGE

    8-LEADCERDIP PACKAGE

    Figure 3. Plot of Maximum Power Dissipation vs.

    Temperature

    CAUTION

    ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily

    accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.

    Although the AD8001 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may

    occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD

    precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.

    WARNING!

    ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE

    ORDERING GUIDE

    Temperature Package Package

    Model Range Description Option Branding

    AD8001AN 40C to +85C 8-Lead PDIP N-8AD8001AQ 55C to +125C 8-Lead CERDIP Q-8AD8001AR 40C to +85C 8-Lead SOIC R-8AD8001AR-REEL 40C to +85C 13" Tape and REEL R-8AD8001AR-REEL7 40C to +85C 7" Tape and REEL R-8AD8001ART-REEL 40C to +85C 13" Tape and REEL RT-5 HEAAD8001ART-REEL7 40C to +85C 7" Tape and REEL RT-5 HEAAD8001ACHIPS 40C to +85C Die Form5962-9459301MPA* 55C to +125C 8-Lead CERDIP Q-8*Standard Military Drawing Device.

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    AD8001

    4

    HP8133APULSE

    GENERATOR

    806

    +VS

    RL = 100

    50

    VIN

    0.1F

    0.001F

    AD80010.1F

    0.001F

    TR/TF = 50ps

    806

    VOUT TO

    TEKTRONIXCSA 404 COMM.SIGNALANALYZER

    VS

    TPC 1. Test Circuit , Gain = +2

    TPC 2. 1 V Step Response, G = +2

    0.5V 5ns

    TPC 3. 2 V Step Response, G = +1

    5ns400mV

    TPC 4. 2 V Step Response, G = +2

    LeCROY 9210PULSE

    GENERATOR

    909

    +VS

    RL = 100

    VS

    50

    VIN

    0.1F

    0.001F

    AD8001

    0.1F

    0.001F

    TR/TF = 350ps

    VOUT TO

    TEKTRONIXCSA 404 COMM.SIGNALANALYZER

    TPC 5. Test Circuit, Gain = +1

    TPC 6. 100 mV Step Response, G = +1

    Typical Performance Characteristics

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    AD8001

    5

    GAIN

    dB

    9

    6

    1210M 100M 1G

    3

    0

    3

    6

    9

    FREQUENCY Hz

    VS = 5VRFB = 820

    VS = 5V

    RFB = 1k

    G = +2

    RL = 100

    TPC 7. Frequency Response, G = +2

    OUTPUTdB

    0.1

    0

    0.91M 10M 100M

    0.1

    0.2

    0.3

    0.4

    0.5

    FREQUENCY Hz

    0.6

    0.7

    0.8

    RF =

    649RF = 698

    RF = 750

    G = +2RL = 100

    VIN = 50mV

    TPC 8. 0.1 dB Flatness, R Package (for N Package Add

    50 to RF)

    50

    80

    110100k 100M10M1M10k

    90

    100

    70

    60

    FREQUENCY Hz

    HARMO

    NICDISTORTIONdBc

    VOUT = 2V p-p

    RL = 1k

    G = +2

    5V SUPPLIES

    THIRD HARMONIC

    SECOND HARMONIC

    TPC 9. Distortion vs. Frequency, RL = 1 k

    VALUE OF FEEDBACK RESISTOR (RF)

    3dBBANDW

    IDTHMHz

    1000

    01000

    600

    200

    600

    400

    500

    800

    900800700

    RPACKAGE

    NPACKAGE

    VS = 5V

    RL = 100

    G = +2

    TPC 10. 3 dB Bandwidth vs. RF

    50

    70

    100100k 100M10M1M10k

    80

    90

    60

    FREQUENCY Hz

    HARMONICDISTORTIONdBc VOUT = 2V p-p

    RL = 100

    G = +2

    5V SUPPLIES

    SECOND HARMONIC

    THIRD HARMONIC

    TPC 11. Distortion vs. Frequency, RL = 100

    0.08

    0.01

    0.01

    0

    0.00

    0.00

    0.02

    0.02

    0.04

    0.06

    100IRE

    DIFFGAIN%

    DIFFPHASEDegrees

    0.02

    G = +2RF = 806

    1 BACK TERMINATEDLOAD (150)

    2 BACK TERMINATEDLOADS (75)

    1 AND 2 BACK TERMINATEDLOADS (150 AND 75)

    TPC 12. Differential Gain and Differential Phase

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    AD8001

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    GAIN

    dB

    0

    5

    35100M 1G 3G

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    FREQUENCY Hz

    5

    VIN = 26dBm

    RF = 909

    TPC 13. Frequency Response, G = +1

    1

    4

    910M 1G100M2M

    3

    2

    1

    0

    8

    7

    6

    5OUTPUTdB

    FREQUENCY Hz

    G = +1RL = 100

    VIN = 50mV

    RF = 649

    RF = 953

    TPC 14. Flatness, R Package, G = +1 (for N Package Add100 to RF)

    40

    60

    110100k 100M10M1M10k

    50

    80

    70

    100

    90

    DISTORTIONdBc

    FREQUENCY Hz

    G = +1

    RL = 1k

    VOUT = 2V p-p

    SECONDHARMONIC

    THIRDHARMONIC

    TPC 15. Distortion vs. Frequency, RL = 1 k

    1000

    900

    500600 700 1100800 900

    800

    700

    600

    1000

    VALUE OF FEEDBACK RESISTOR (RF)

    3dBBANDWIDTHMHz

    N PACKAGE

    R PACKAGE

    VIN = 50mV

    RL = 100

    G = +1

    TPC 16. 3 dB Bandwidth vs. RF, G = +1

    FREQUENCY Hz10k 100k 1M 10M 100M

    40

    70

    100

    80

    90

    60

    50

    DISTORTIONdBc

    RL = 100

    G = +1

    VOUT = 2V p-p

    SECOND HARMONIC

    THIRD HARMONIC

    TPC 17. Distortion vs. Frequency, RL = 100

    3

    9

    24

    1M 100M10M

    12

    15

    6

    3

    FREQUENCY Hz

    27

    0

    18

    21

    OUTPUTdBV

    RL = 100

    G = +1

    TPC 18. Large Signal Frequency Response, G = +1

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    AD8001

    7

    25

    10

    5

    1M 10M 100M

    0

    5

    15

    20

    FREQUENCY Hz

    GAIN

    dB

    25

    20

    15

    10

    1G

    45

    30

    35

    40

    RF = 470

    G = +100

    G = +10

    RL = 100

    RF = 1000

    TPC 19. Frequency Response, G = +10, G = +100

    3.35

    100

    2.95

    4060

    3.05

    3.15

    3.25

    80604020020

    OUTPUTSWINGVolts

    JUNCTION TEMPERATURE C

    2.75

    2.85

    2.55

    2.65

    RL = 50

    VS = 5V

    RL = 150

    VS = 5V

    | VOUT |

    | VOUT |

    +VOUT

    +VOUT

    TPC 20. Output Swing vs. Temperature

    60

    JUNCTION TEMPERATURE C

    INPUTBIASCURRENTA

    4

    2

    2

    1

    0

    5

    3

    40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

    1

    3

    4

    +IN

    IN

    TPC 21. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature

    2.2

    0.4100

    0.8

    0.6

    4060

    1.0

    1.2

    1.4

    1.6

    1.8

    2.0

    80604020020

    INPUTOFFSETVOLTAGEmV

    JUNCTION TEMPERATURE C

    DEVICE NO. 1

    DEVICE NO. 2

    DEVICE NO. 3

    TPC 22. Input Offset vs. Temperature

    60

    JUNCTION TEMPERATURE C

    SUPPLYCURRENTmA

    4.4

    4.8

    5.8

    40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

    5.2

    5.4

    4.6

    5.6

    5.0

    VS = 5V

    TPC 23. Supply Current vs. Temperature

    125

    85100

    95

    90

    4060

    105

    100

    110

    115

    120

    80604020020

    JUNCTION TEMPERATURE C

    SHO

    RTCIRCUITCURRENTmA

    SOURCE ISC

    | SINK ISC |

    TPC 24. Short Circuit Current vs. Temperature

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    60

    JUNCTION TEMPERATURE C

    TRANSRESISTANCEk

    0

    1

    6

    40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

    3

    4

    5

    2

    VS = 5V

    RL = 150

    VOUT = 2.5V

    TZ

    +TZ

    TPC 25. Transresistance vs. Temperature

    100

    10

    110 100 10k 1k

    FREQUENCY Hz

    100

    10

    1

    NOISEVOLTAGEnV/Hz

    NOISECURRENTpA/Hz

    100k

    INVERTING CURRENT VS = 5V

    NONINVERTING CURRENT VS = 5V

    VOLTAGE NOISE VS = 5V

    TPC 26. Noise vs. Frequency

    60

    JUNCTION TEMPERATURE C

    CMRRdB

    48

    40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

    51

    50

    49

    53

    55

    54

    52

    56

    +CMRR

    CMRR

    2.5V SPAN

    TPC 27. CMRR vs. Temperature

    100k 100M10M1M10k0.01

    1k

    10

    0.1

    100

    FREQUENCY Hz

    ROU

    T

    1

    G = +2

    RF = 909

    TPC 28. Output Resistance vs. Frequency

    1

    4

    91M 10M 1G100M

    5

    6

    7

    8

    3

    2

    1

    0

    FREQUENCY Hz

    OUTPUTdB

    G = 1

    RL = 100

    VIN = 50mV

    RF = 576

    RF = 649

    RF = 750

    TPC 29. 3 dB Bandwidth vs. Frequency, G = 1

    60

    JUNCTION TEMPERATURE C

    PSRRdB

    52.5

    40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100

    62.5

    60.0

    57.5

    67.5

    75.0

    72.5

    65.0

    77.5

    70.0

    55.0

    +PSRR

    PSRR

    3V SPAN

    CURVES ARE FOR WORST-

    CASE CONDITION WHERE

    ONE SUPPLY IS VARIED

    WHILE THE OTHER IS

    HELD CONSTANT.

    TPC 30. PSRR vs. Temperature

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    300k 100M10M1M

    FREQUENCY Hz

    20

    10

    40

    30

    CMRR

    dB

    910

    VOUT

    VIN150

    150

    910

    51

    62

    1G

    50

    TPC 31. CMRR vs. Frequency

    1

    4

    91M 10M 1G100M

    5

    6

    7

    8

    3

    2

    1

    0

    FREQUENCY Hz

    OUTPUTdB

    RF = 750

    RF = 649

    RF = 549

    G = 2

    RL = 100

    VIN = 50mVrms

    TPC 32. 3 dB Bandwidth vs. Frequency, G = 2

    TPC 33. 100 mV Step Response, G = 1

    10

    20

    1M 10M 100M

    10

    0

    20

    FREQUENCY Hz

    PSRR

    dB

    60

    50

    40

    30

    1G

    30

    CURVES ARE FOR WORST-

    CASE CONDITION WHERE

    ONE SUPPLY IS VARIED

    WHILE THE OTHER IS

    HELD CONSTANT.

    RF = 909

    G = +2

    PSRR

    +PSRR

    PSRR

    +PSRR

    TPC 34. PSRR vs. Frequency

    TPC 35. 2 V Step Response, G = 1

    345 210123 54

    100

    20

    0

    10

    80

    90

    70

    60

    50

    40

    30

    100

    20

    0

    10

    80

    90

    70

    60

    50

    40

    30

    COUNT

    PERCENT

    INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE mV

    3 WAFER LOTSCOUNT = 895MEAN = 1.37STD DEV = 1.13MIN = 2.45MAX = +4.69

    FREQ DIST

    CUMULATIVE

    TPC 36. Input Offset Voltage Distribution

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    THEORY OF OPERATION

    A very simple analysis can put the operation of the AD8001, acurrent feedback amplifier, in familiar terms. Being a currentfeedback amplifier, the AD8001s open-loop behavior is expressed

    as transimpedance, VO/IIN, or TZ. The open-loop transimped-ance behaves just as the open-loop voltage gain of a voltagefeedback amplifier, that is, it has a large dc value and decreases

    at roughly 6 dB/octave in frequency.

    Since the RIN is proportional to 1/gM, the equivalent voltagegain is just TZgM, where thegM in question is the trans-conductance of the input stage. This results in a low open-loopinput impedance at the inverting input, a now familiar result.Using this amplifier as a follower with gain, Figure 4, basicanalysis yields the following result.

    V

    VG

    T S

    T S G R R

    GR

    RR g

    O

    IN

    Z

    Z IN

    IN M

    = + +

    = + =

    ( )

    ( )

    /

    1

    11

    21 50

    VOUT

    R1

    R2

    RIN

    VIN

    Figure 4. Follower with Gain

    Recognizing that GRIN

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    Printed Circuit Board Layout Considerations

    As to be expected for a wideband amplifier, PC board parasiticscan affect the overall closed-loop performance. Of concern are

    stray capacitances at the output and the inverting input nodes. Ifa ground plane is to be used on the same side of the board asthe signal traces, a space (5 mm min) should be left around thesignal lines to minimize coupling. Additionally, signal lines

    connecting the feedback and gain resistors should be shortenough so that their associated inductance does not cause highfrequency gain errors. Line lengths on the order of less than5 mm are recommended. If long runs of coaxial cable are beingdriven, dispersion and loss must be considered.

    Power Supply Bypassing

    Adequate power supply bypassing can be critical when optimiz-ing the performance of a high frequency circuit. Inductance inthe power supply leads can form resonant circuits that producepeaking in the amplifiers response. In addition, if large currenttransients must be delivered to the load, then bypass capacitors(typically greater than 1 F) will be required to provide the bestsettling time and lowest distortion. A parallel combination of4.7

    F and 0.1

    F is recommended. Some brands of electrolytic

    capacitors will require a small series damping resistor 4.7 foroptimum results.

    DC Errors and Noise

    There are three major noise and offset terms to consider in acurrent feedback amplifier. For offset errors, refer to the equationbelow. For noise error the terms are root-sum-squared to give anet output error. In the circuit in Figure 7 they are input offset(VIO), which appears at the output multiplied by the noise gainof the circuit (1 + RF/RI), noninverting input current (IBN RN)also multiplied by the noise gain, and the inverting input current,which when divided between RF and RI and subsequentlymultiplied by the noise gain always appears at the output asIBN RF. The input voltage noise of the AD8001 is a low 2 nV/

    Hz. At low gains though the inverting input current noise timesRF is the dominant noise source. Careful layout and device

    matching contribute to better offset and drift specifications forthe AD8001 compared to many other current feedback ampli-fiers. The typical performance curves in conjunction with the

    following equations can be used to predict the performance ofthe AD8001 in any application.

    V VR

    RI R

    R

    RI ROUT IO

    F

    I

    BN NF

    I

    BI F= +

    +

    1 1

    RF

    RI

    RNIBN

    VOUT

    IBI

    Figure 7. Output Offset Voltage

    Driving Capacitive Loads

    The AD8001 was designed primarily to drive nonreactive loads.If driving loads with a capacitive component is desired, best

    frequency response is obtained by the addition of a small seriesresistance, as shown in Figure 8. The accompanying graphshows the optimum value for RSERIES versus capacitive load. It isworth noting that the frequency response of the circuit when

    driving large capacitive loads will be dominated by the passiveroll-off of RSERIES and CL.

    909

    RSERIES

    RL500

    IN

    CL

    Figure 8. Driving Capacitive Loads

    40

    00 25

    30

    10

    5

    20

    15 2010CL pF

    G = +1

    RSERIES

    Figure 9. Recommended RSERIESvs. Capacitive Load

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    Communications

    Distortion is a key specification in communications applications.Intermodulation distortion (IMD) is a measure of the ability ofan amplifier to pass complex signals without the generation ofspurious harmonics. The third order products are usually themost problematic since several of them fall near the fundamentalsand do not lend themselves to filtering. Theory predicts that the

    third order harmonic distortion components increase in power atthree times the rate of the fundamental tones. The specificationof third order intercept as the virtual point where fundamental and

    harmonic power are equal is one standard measure of distortionperformance. Op amps used in closed-loop applications do notalways obey this simple theory. At a gain of +2, the AD8001

    has performance summarized in Figure 10. Here the worst thirdorder products are plotted versus input power. The third orderintercept of the AD8001 is +33 dBm at 10 MHz.

    8037

    75

    21045 62

    70

    65

    60

    55

    50

    45

    1

    THIRDORDERIMDdB

    c

    INPUT POWER dBm

    68 4 53

    2F2 F1

    2F1 F2

    G = +2

    F1 = 10MHz

    F2 = 12MHz

    Figure 10. Third Order IMD; F1 = 10 MHz, F2= 12 MHz

    Operation as a Video Line Driver

    The AD8001 has been designed to offer outstanding perfor-mance as a video line driver. The important specifications ofdifferential gain (0.01%) and differential phase (0.025) meetthe most exacting HDTV demands for driving one video load.The AD8001 also drives up to two back terminated loads asshown in Figure 11, with equally impressive performance (0.01%,

    0.07). Another important consideration is isolation betweenloads in a multiple load application. The AD8001 has morethan 40 dB of isolation at 5 MHz when driving two 75 backterminated loads.

    909909

    75CABLE

    75

    75

    VOUT NO. 1

    VOUT NO. 2

    +VS

    VS

    VIN

    0.1F

    0.001F

    AD8001

    0.1F

    75CABLE

    75

    75

    75CABLE

    +

    0.001F

    75

    Figure 11. Video Line Driver

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    0.1F

    +VS

    VS

    20

    50

    1k

    18

    17

    16

    15

    14

    13

    12

    11

    VREF A

    10pF

    CLOCK

    5, 9, 22,

    24, 37, 41

    4,19, 21 25, 27, 42

    0.1F

    38

    8

    VREF B

    6

    +VINT2

    3+VREF A

    AIN A

    649

    324ANALOGIN A

    0.5V

    1.3k

    AD707

    43+VREF B

    20k0.1F

    2V

    1.3k

    20k

    649

    ANALOGIN B

    0.5V

    324

    20

    0.1F

    40

    COMP1

    AIN B

    ENCODE A ENCODE B

    10 36

    ENCODE 74ACT04

    0.1F

    +5V

    28

    29

    30

    31

    32

    33

    34

    35

    RZ1

    RZ2

    D0A (LSB)

    D7A (MSB)

    D0B (LSB)

    D7B (MSB)

    7, 20,

    26, 395V

    1N4001

    AD9058(J-LEAD)

    RZ1, RZ2 = 2,000 SIP (8-PKG)

    74ACT273

    74ACT

    273

    8

    8

    AD8001

    AD8001

    Figure 12. AD8001 Driving a Dual A-to-D Converter

    Driving A-to-D Converters

    The AD8001 is well suited for driving high speed analog-to-digital converters such as the AD9058. The AD9058 is a dual

    8-bit 50 MSPS ADC. In the circuit below, the AD8001 isshown driving the inputs of the AD9058, which are configuredfor 0 V to 2 V ranges. Bipolar input signals are buffered, amplified(2), and offset (by +1.0 V) into the proper input range of the

    ADC. Using the AD9058s internal +2 V reference connectedto both ADCs as shown in Figure 12 reduces the number ofexternal components required to create a complete data

    acquisition system. The 20 resistors in series with ADC inputsare used to help the AD8001s drive the 10 pF ADC inputcapacitance. The AD8001 only adds 100 mW to the powerconsumption while not limiting the performance of the circuit.

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    Layout Considerations

    The specified high speed performance of the AD8001 requirescareful attention to board layout and component selection. ProperRF design techniques and low parasitic component selectionare mandatory.

    The PCB should have a ground plane covering all unused portionsof the component side of the board to provide a low impedanceground path. The ground plane should be removed from the areanear the input pins to reduce stray capacitance.

    Chip capacitors should be used for supply bypassing (see Figure 13).

    One end should be connected to the ground plane and the otherwithin 1/8 inch of each power pin. An additional large

    (4.7 F10 F) tantalum electrolytic capacitor should be con-nected in parallel, but not necessarily so close, to supply currentfor fast, large-signal changes at the output.

    The feedback resistor should be located close to the invertinginput pin in order to keep the stray capacitance at this node to a

    minimum. Capacitance variations of less than 1 pF at the invert-ing input will significantly affect high speed performance.

    Stripline design techniques should be used for long signal traces(greater than about 1 inch). These should be designed with acharacteristic impedance of 50 or 75 and be properly termi-nated at each end.

    Inverting Configuration Supply Bypassing

    C10.1F

    C20.1F

    +VS

    VS

    C310F

    C410F

    Noninverting Configuration

    RF

    ROIN

    +VS

    VS

    RS

    RT

    RG

    OUT

    RF

    RO

    IN

    +VS

    VS

    RT

    RG

    OUT

    Figure 13. Inverting and Noninverting Configurations for Evaluation Boards

    Table I. Recommended Component Values

    AD8001AN (PDIP) AD8001AR (SOIC) AD8001ART (SOT-23-5)

    Gain Gain Gain

    Component 1 +1 +2 +10 +100 1 +1 +2 +10 +100 1 +1 +2 +10 +100

    RF () 649 1050 750 470 1000 604 953 681 470 1000 845 1000 768 470 1000RG () 649 750 51 10 604 681 51 10 845 768 51 10R

    O(Nominal) (

    ) 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9

    RS () 0 0 0RT (Nominal) () 54.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 54.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 54.9 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9Small Signal 340 880 460 260 20 370 710 440 260 20 240 795 380 260 20

    BW (MHz)

    0.1 dB Flatness 105 70 105 130 100 120 110 300 145

    (MHz)

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    8-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package [PDIP]

    (N-8)

    Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)

    SEATINGPLANE

    0.180(4.57)MAX

    0.150 (3.81)

    0.130 (3.30)

    0.110 (2.79) 0.060 (1.52)

    0.050 (1.27)

    0.045 (1.14)

    8

    1 4

    5 0.295 (7.49)

    0.285 (7.24)

    0.275 (6.98)

    0.100 (2.54)BSC

    0.375 (9.53)

    0.365 (9.27)

    0.355 (9.02)

    0.150 (3.81)

    0.135 (3.43)

    0.120 (3.05)

    0.015 (0.38)

    0.010 (0.25)

    0.008 (0.20)

    0.325 (8.26)

    0.310 (7.87)

    0.300 (7.62)

    0.022 (0.56)

    0.018 (0.46)

    0.014 (0.36)

    CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FORREFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN

    COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-095AA

    0.015(0.38)MIN

    8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC]

    (R-8)

    Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)

    0.25 (0.0098)

    0.17 (0.0067)

    1.27 (0.0500)

    0.40 (0.0157)

    0.50 (0.0196)

    0.25 (0.0099) 45

    80

    1.75 (0.0688)

    1.35 (0.0532)

    SEATINGPLANE

    0.25 (0.0098)

    0.10 (0.0040)

    8 5

    41

    5.00 (0.1968)

    4.80 (0.1890)

    4.00 (0.1574)

    3.80 (0.1497)

    1.27 (0.0500)BSC

    6.20 (0.2440)

    5.80 (0.2284)

    0.51 (0.0201)

    0.31 (0.0122)COPLANARITY0.10

    CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FORREFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN

    COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012AA

    OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

    8-Lead Ceramic Dual In-Line Package [CERDIP]

    (Q-8)

    Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)

    1 4

    8 5

    0.310 (7.87)

    0.220 (5.59)PIN 1

    0.005 (0.13)

    MIN

    0.055 (1.40)

    MAX

    0.100 (2.54) BSC

    150

    0.320 (8.13)

    0.290 (7.37)

    0.015 (0.38)

    0.008 (0.20)SEATINGPLANE

    0.200 (5.08)MAX

    0.405 (10.29) MAX

    0.150 (3.81)MIN

    0.200 (5.08)

    0.125 (3.18)

    0.023 (0.58)

    0.014 (0.36)0.070 (1.78)

    0.030 (0.76)

    0.060 (1.52)

    0.015 (0.38)

    CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETERS DIMENSIONS

    (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FORREFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN

    5-Lead Small Outline Transistor Package [SOT-23]

    (RT-5)

    Dimensions shown in millimeters

    PIN 1

    1.60 BSC 2.80 BSC

    1.90BSC

    0.95 BSC

    1 3

    45

    2

    0.22

    0.08

    10

    5

    00.50

    0.30

    0.15 MAXSEATINGPLANE

    1.45 MAX

    1.301.150.90

    2.90 BSC

    0.60

    0.45

    0.30COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-178AA

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    Revision HistoryLocation Page

    7/03Data Sheet changed from REV. C to REV. D

    Renumbered figures and TPCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Universal

    Changes to ORDERING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

    Updated OUTLINE DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15