jrefrmhyavë ESifh urBmhyavërsm;

&efÿif; (awmifwHcg;) jrefrmh±dk;&myavëawëu urBm&yf&yf EdkifiHtoD;oD;rSm±dS=uwJh yavëtrsdK;pHkeJŒ wnfaqmufyHkcsif; uëJjym;jcm;em;±HkwifruyJ r_wfyHkr_wfenf; ynm&yfawëyg uëJjym;jcm;em;=uygw,f? 'guvnf; ±dk;&m"avh jcm;em;+yD; rwlnDEdkifwJh *DwzëJŒpnf;yHkeJŒ óudufESpfouf=uwmcsif; uëJjym;=uwmawëa=umifh *Dwudkaz:xkwfwJhwl&d,mutp tm;vHk; udk,fpDudk,fiS wrsdK;wbmompD ±dS=uayvdrfhr,f? wlnDwJhtcsufuawmh yavë±Sif&JŒ zefwD;r_uwqifh az:=uL;vdkufwJh olŒ&ifxJ/ ESvHk;om;xJu *DwoHudk jzefŒaÿvdkufjcif;ygyJ? tJ'D yavëaw;oH zefwD;±Sifawë&JŒ vufpëJjzpfwJh urBmt&yf&yfu yavëawëudk tkyfpkcëJvdkuf&if v_yf±Sm;wJh cvkyf u&d,m tpdwftydkif;awëygwJh (mechanical) yavë eJŒ v_yf±Sm;wJh u&d,m tpdwftydkif;awë rygwJh (non-mechanical) yavë tkyfpkESpfrsdK;±dSygw,f? v_yf±Sm;wJh cvkyf u&d,m tpdwftydkif;awëygwJh (mechanical) yavëtkyfpkrSmawmh a±S;acwfa[mif;pepfyavëawëeJŒ acwfopfpepfyavëawë±dSygw,f? owWKrsdK;pHk/ opfom;trsdK;rsdK;eJŒ vkyfxm;+yD; t±ë,ftpm;uvnf; toHpOf eJŒ rlvxkwfvkyfwJhEdkifiHawë&JŒ ykHpHudkrlwnf+yD;/ trsdK;rsdK; tzHkzHk±dSaevdkŒ avhvmp&mqdkwm odyfudkrsm;jym;ygw,f?

cvkyfyg tdkif;&pfyavë KEYED IRISH FLUTE

acwfopfyavë MODERN WESTERN CONCERT FLUTE

acwfopf b,foHyavë}uD;rsm;

acwfopf b,foHyavë}uD; SUBCONTRABASS ‘G’

acwfopfb,foHyavë}uD;

DOUBLE CONTRABASS ‘C’

v_yf±Sm;wJh u&d,m tpdwftydkif;awërygwJh yavëawëu ±dk;&myavëawëygyJ? tJ'Dyavëawëudk xyf+yD;tkyfpkcëJ&if oHk;rsdK;yJ±dSygw,f? tzsm;ydkif;r_wf yavë (DIAGONAL/END-BLOWN FLUTE)/ ausmfyavë (TRANSVERSE FLUTE) eJŒ cifyavë (DUCT FLUTE) jzpfygw,f? wl;az:&±dSwJh a±S;tusqHk;yavëuawmh eD,H'gaom (NEANDERTHAL) *latmif; ausmufacwfvlom; t±dk;yavë vdkŒ ,Hk=unfvufcHolawërsm;ygw,f? ÿufÿHt±dk;eJŒvkyfxm;w,fvdkŒrSef;q=uw,f? w±kwfEdkifiHrSm wl;az:&±dSwJh ordkif;acwfOD; t¶dk;yavëawëu tzsm;ydkif;r_wf yavë (DIAGONAL/END-BLOWN FLUTE) awëjzpf=uw,f? ynm±Sifawëu prf;oyfr_wf=unfhawmh 'DuaeŒ w±kwfEdkifiHrSmoHk;aeqJ toHpOfawëeJŒ udkufnDw,fvdkŒqdkygw,f?

eD,H'gaom NEANDERTHAL *latmif; ausmufacwfvlom; t±dk;yavë

w±kwfEdkifiHrSmawëŒ&wJh ordkif;acwfOD; t¶dk;yavërsm;

urBmt&yf&yfrSm±dSwJh yavëtrsdK;rsdK;awëxJrSm DIAGONAL wapmif;r_wfyavë awëu tapmqHk;ay:aygufcJhwmjzpfayvdrfhr,f? tavhtusifhawmfawmf±dSrS toHxëufatmifr_wfEdkifygw,f?

ta±SŒtv,fydkif;a'o ±dk;&m DIAGONAL wapmif;r_wfyavë NEY

wnfaqmufyHkqifqifwlwJhyavëawëu *syefEdkifiHZmwd ±dk;&m SHAKUHACHI yavë/ awmiftar&duwdkuf ±dk;&m acem KENA yavë eJŒ w±kwfEdkifiH ±dk;&m XIAO yavë awëjzpfygw,f? DIAGONAL ppfppfr[kwfayr,fh qifwlwJh xdyfzsm;ydkif;r_wf END-BLOWN FLUTE awëjzpfygw,f?

*syefEdkifiHZmwd ±dk;&m SHAKUHACHI yavë

awmiftar&duwdkuf ±dk;&m acem KENA yavë

w±kwfEdkifiH ±dk;&m XIAO yavë

DUCT FLUTE cifyavëtkyfpkuawmh tus,fÿef;qHk;tkyfpkyg? t±ë,ftrsdK;rsdK;/ toHpOftrsdK;rsdK; pHkvifwma=umifh avhvmp&m odyfrsm;ygw,f?

awmiftar&du

a±S;acwf MAYAN vlrsdK; ±dk;&m opfom;cifyavë

urBmausmf ‘yJed’ cifyavë PENNY WHISTLE

tdkif;&pf 'efowWK b,foH cifyavë ALLUMINUM LOW WHISTLE

taemufwdkif; yvyfpwpf RECORDER cifyavë

taemufwdkif; opfom; ECORDER cifyavë

tar&duefEdkifiH rlvZmwdom; ±dk;&m LOVE FLUTE cifyavë

xdkif;EdkifiH ±dk;&m KHLUI cifyavë

tif'dkeD±Sm;EdkifiH ±dk;&m SULING cifyavë

jrefrmh±dk;&m ÿg;cifyavë

cifyavëawëvdkyJ trsdK;pHkwJh tkyfpkuawmh ausmfyavë awëyg? vufEdSyfayguf 4 aygufu p+yD; 9 ayguf/ 10 ayguftxd±dSygw,f?

w±kwfEdkifiH ±dk;&m DIZI ausmfyavë

tdENd,jynf awmifydkif; ±dk;&m BANSURI ausmfyavë

udk&D;,m;EdkifiH ±dk;&m DAEGEUM ausmfyavë

*syefEdkifiH ±dk;&m SHINOBUE ausmfyavë

cifyavë jzpfayr,fh tvHkydwf tdk;yHkvdk yHkpH±dSwhJ VESSEL FLUTE awëu xl;jcm;ygw,f? OCARINA

vdkŒac:=uw,f? THE GOOD, THE BAD, THE UGLY ±kyf±Sif&JŒ emrnfausmf aemufcHwD;vHk;rSmygwJh yavëoHu tdkum&Dem yavëoHygyJ?

awmiftar&duwdkufu

a±S;acwf MAYAN vlrsdK; ±dk;&m OCARINA ajrtdk; yavë

OCARINA ajrtdk;xufjcrf;yHk yavëë

SWEET POTATOE ac: ajrtdk; yavë

a±S;a[mif;tusqHk; yavëtrsdK;tpm;yJvdkŒ ajymavh±dSwJh yavëwrsdK;uawmh PAN FLUTE yif yavërsdK;yg? yif yavëawërSm t}uD; tao; pDxm;wJh ÿg;vHk;/ opfom;xëif;vHk;/ t±dk;/ aºuë/ pOfh/ ausmufpdrf; trsdK;pHk±dSygw,f? wnfaqmufyHk ±dk;pif;+yD; toHxëufatmifr_wfzdkŒvnf; vë,fulayr,fh aw;oHpOfzëJŒpnf;&mrSm cufcJwJh yavëawëygyJ?

±dkareD,H ±dk;&mZmwd yif PAN yavë

cifyavë eJŒ yifyavë ESpfrsdK;pyf awmiftar&du yavë

awmiftar&du yD¶l;AD,H yif yavë

r'DA,facwf &Daumf'g RECORDER yavë±Sif

±dkareD,H yif PAN yavë±Sif

tdkum&Dem yavë±Sif

tar&duefEdkifiH rlvZmwdom; ±dk;&m yavë±Sif

yg±Sef;a'o rlvZmwd ±dk;&m NEY wapmif;r_wfyavë±Sif

ta±SŒtv,fydkif;a'o ±dk;&m NEY wapmif;r_wfyavë±Sif

*syefEdkifiH±dk;&m ±Smck[mcsd SHAKUHACHI yavë±Sif

jrefrmh±dk;&m yavë±Sif

jrefrmh±dk;&m ‘yavë’uvnf;yJ jyKvkyfxm;yHk ±dk;pif;oavmuf ynm&yfu tifrwefus,fÿef;ygw,f? Eëm;ausmif;om;awëutp tdk;pnf 'dk;ywfÿdkif;tv,f/ jrefrmhqdkif;ÿdkif;}uD;tqHk;/ jrefrmhoDcsif;}uD; xdkifqdkwD;ÿdkif;/ t+idrfh ZmwfyëJygrusef wD;r_wfoHk;pëJ=uwmqdkawmh ynm&yf twdrfteuf uëJjym;csuf trsdK;rsdK;±dS&rSm trSefygyJ? Eëm;ausmif;om;uvnf; em;axmifol ±dS±Sd r±dS±Sd/ pnf;ÿg;usus rusus/ Eëm;ausmif;om;obmÿtavsmuf Eëm;ausmif;&if; r_wfayvdrfhr,f? wl&d,mynm±Sifuvnf; ynm±SifyDyD olŒyg&rD përf;tm;±dSoavmuf *Dwudk olESpfoufovdk vëwfvëwfvyfvyf zefwD;ayvdrfhr,f? jrefrmh±dk;&myavë u tJ'Dvdk óudufovdk wD;r_wfEdkifcëifh±dSwJh jrefrmh±dk;&mwl&d,mygyJ?

jrefrmh±dk;&m yavëuav; toHpOf

urBmh yavëawëeJŒ &ifaygifwef;EdkifwJhta=umif;udkawmh jrefrmh±dk;&myavëynm±Sifawë&JŒ aw;*Dw u oufaojyae=uygw,f? udk,fh±dk;&mudkxdef;odrf;+yD; *k%f,lcsifp&mygyJ? urBmt&yf&yfu yavëwrsdK;csif;pD&JŒ uëmjcm;csuf tao;pdwfawëudkawmh Ed_if;,SOfjyzdkŒrvë,fulyg? usrf;wapmifwzëJŒ a&;&ayvdrfhr,f? yavëwl&d,mawë&JŒ wnfaqmufyHkeJŒ yHkpHuëJjym;csufawëudkom vufvSrf;rDoavmuf wifjyvdkufygw,f? yavë±Sifawëtwëuf ta&;}uD;wJhtcsufuawmh &ifxJu cHpm;csufeJŒ apwemudk az:=uL;=uzdkŒygyJ? ‘*svmtuf'if rl[mruf ±lrD (1207-1273)’ qdkwJh yg±Sef; uAsmq&m}uD;u a&;cJhw,f? yavëudk r_wfvdkuf+yDqdkuwnf;u aw;oHudk yavëu zefwD;wmr[kwfawmhyJ yavër_wfoluom zefwD;±SifygwJh?

"The fluteplayer puts breath into a flute, and who makes the music?

Not the flute. The Fluteplayer!"

(Jelaluddin) Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi (1207-1273)