name of building(s) or project speaker(s) organization(s)
TRANSCRIPT
Project Name
• When building was built• Type of construction• Typical usage (classroom,
office, computer, lab, etc.)• Number of floors, buildings,
and square footage• Time of usage (ex.9am-5pm)• <--picture of the outside of
the building
Project NameOriginal HVAC and Lighting
Equipment
• Describe original chiller(s) cooling tower(s)– size, number of cooling towers, efficiency,
refrigerant, capacity, etc.
• Describe heating system, fuel used• Electricity, gas, or steam for heating and
cooling• Number of chillers and/or cooling towers • Any centralized control systems, air
handling units, etc.• Type of lighting or lamps, type of ballasts
Project Name Original Electricity Demand and Use
• Add bar chart of one year of electricity consumption by month (month vs. kWh)– Based on information available, the electricity
consumption can be divided into: – peak and off-peak bars– cooling and non-cooling consumption– heating and cooling– heating, cooling, auxillary HVAC, lighting
• Bar chart of electricity demand by month (month vs. kWh)
Project Name Electricity End-Uses
• A pie chart of electricity end-uses clarifies where use is greatest, with the total annual electric consumption and utility costs broken up into heating, cooling, fans, lighting, any other metered, equipment and miscellaneous
Project NameOriginal Natural Gas Use
• Bar chart of one year of natural gas consumption (months vs. therms)
Project NameProject Scenario
• Why was the retrofit done? What building problems needed to be addressed?
Old, inefficient systems Lack of cooling capacity Expensive maintenance High energy consumption Rising cost of electricity,
steam, or other fuels
Unreliable, unsafe equipment
Equipment failure Meet code regulations Building modifications Rebates offered
Project NameProject Challenges
• What guidelines had to be met? • Strict financial budget• Electricity usage goal in kW/ft2
• To be a model for sustainability• Keeping building operational during the retrofit• Reduce peak electricity demands• Eliminate CFC’s• Time and space constraints
Project NameOther Project Challenges
• Other project guidelines• Persuading decision makers to approve• Finding project financing• Modeling energy efficiency measures• Procurement of equipment• Dealing with low-bid contractors
Project Name System Solutions
• Brief list of energy improvements• Chillers (replaced or retrofitted)• Cooling system improvements• Delivery system improvements• Load reductions• Other building improvements
Project NameChiller Replacement or Retrofit
• New or upgraded chillers• efficiency• refrigerant • size• fuel type• energy savings• other details
• Optional chiller picture-->
Project NameCooling & Delivery System
Improvements
• Describe any cooling or delivery system changes• New cooling towers • Variable speed motors & drives • New piping scheme• Reduced supply air & outside air• Use of free cooling• Variable air volume boxes• New EMCS or direct digital controls• Other changes
Project NameLighting Improvements
• Replaced existing lighting – T-8 fluorescents, electronic ballasts– compact fluorescents – LED fixtures on exit signs
• Occupancy sensors used to turn off lights• Increased use of daylighting• Separate fixtures for task & general lighting • Light levels maintained or improved• New W/ft2, energy savings
Project Name Other Building Load Reductions
• Added insulation to walls or ceiling • Efficient appliances
– EnergyStar computers, copiers, faxes, etc.
• Occupancy sensors tied in to HVAC system
• Window improvements– New low emissivity dual glazing windows– Window films
• Cool white roof coating used
Project NameOther Significant Changes
• Describe details of the change• Improved efficiency • Energy and monetary savings
Project NamePost-Retrofit Utility Use
• Bar chart of current gas, steam, and/or electricity usage (energy vs. month)
• Monetary energy savings
Project NameIntegrated Economics (Sample)
Purchase &Installation
Cost($)
Rebates&
Grants($)
AnnualEnergySavings
($)
AnnualO & MSavings
($)
PaybackPeriod(years)
Energy EfficientLighting
1,245,000 448,700 314,200 28,200 2.3
Program Development &Project Costs
422,000 --- --- --- ---
New Chillers, Thermal EnergyStorage (~ $500K)
1,944,000 271,700 177,100 74,600 6.6
Boiler Replacement & SteamDistribution Repair
1,650,000 --- 46,100 56,700 16.0
ControlsUpgrade
1,349,000 40,000 310,100 176,600 2.7
Laboratory BuildingImprovements
1,217,000 10,000 51,400 --- 23.5
Air Handling Unit ComponentReplacement
327,000 --- --- --- ---
RecommissioningAll Systems
905,000 --- 60,600 --- 14.9
Total 9,059,000 770,400 959,500 336,100 6.4
• Measures with lower paybacks reduce the overall project payback period
Project NameFinancing Structure
• List the various sources of financing• Any rebates or grants used• Energy service contracting terms• Self-funding• Interest rate & payment period• Was payment schedule adjusted to provide
positive cash flow from energy savings?
Project NameProject Results
• Annual utility savings • Cost of retrofit project• Overall payback period• Reductions in maintenance or
operating costs