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    Nature Nanotechnology, January 2011

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    Part I: Understanding Tissue

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    Dvir, Tal, et al. Nanotechnological strategies for engineering complex tissues. Nature Nanotechnology. 2011.

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    7/38Dvir, Tal, et al. Nanotechnological strategies for engineering complex tissues. Nature Nanotechnology. 2011.

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    8/38Dvir, Tal, et al. Nanotechnological strategies for engineering complex tissues. Nature Nanotechnology. 2011.

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    9/38Dvir, Tal, et al. Nanotechnological strategies for engineering complex tissues. Nature Nanotechnology. 2011.

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    10/38Dvir, Tal, et al. Nanotechnological strategies for engineering complex tissues. Nature Nanotechnology. 2011.

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    Part II: Fabricating the ECM

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    12/38Dvir, Tal, et al. Nanotechnological strategies for engineering complex tissues. Nature Nanotechnology. 2011.

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    13/38Barnes, C.P. et al. Nanofiber technology: Designing the next generation of tissue engineering scaffolds. Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev. 2007

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1zuQEYGMJ0
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    14/38Zhang, S. Fabrication of novel biomaterials through molecular self-assembly. Nature Biotechnol. 2003.

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    15/38Zhang, S. Fabrication of novel biomaterials through molecular self-assembly. Nature Biotechnol. 2003.

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    16/38Zhang, S. Fabrication of novel biomaterials through molecular self-assembly. Nature Biotechnol. 2003.

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    17/38Zhang, S. Fabrication of novel biomaterials through molecular self-assembly. Nature Biotechnol. 2003.

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    18/38Zhang, S. Fabrication of novel biomaterials through molecular self-assembly. Nature Biotechnol. 2003.

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    19/38Dvir, Tal, et al. Nanotechnological strategies for engineering complex tissues. Nature Nanotechnology. 2011.

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    21/38Freeman, I. The effect of sulfation of alginate hydrogels on the specific binding and controlled release of heparin-binding proteins. Biomaterials. 2008.

    bFGF bound to

    scaffold

    bFGF adsorbed to

    scaffold

    bFGF absent

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    Freeman, I. The effect of sulfation of alginate hydrogels on the specific binding and controlled release of heparin-binding proteins. Biomaterials. 2008.

    bFGF bound toscaffold

    bFGF adsorbed toscaffold

    bFGF absent

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    Dvir, Tal, et al. Nanotechnological strategies for engineering complex tissues. Nature Nanotechnology. 2011.Teixeira, AI. Epithelial contact guidance on well-defined micro- and nanostructured substrates. J. Cell. Sci. 2003.

    Flat topography

    Grooved topography

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    Part III: Designing a Scaffold

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    Dvir, Tal, et al. Nanotechnological strategies for engineering complex tissues. Nature Nanotechnology. 2011.Kim, DH. Nanoscale cues regulate the structure and function of macroscopic cardiac tissue constructs. PNAS. 2010.

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    Dvir, Tal, et al. Nanotechnological strategies for engineering complex tissues. Nature Nanotechnology. 2011.

    Feng, ZQ. The effect of nanofibrous galactosylated chitosan scaffolds on the formation of rat primary hepatocyte aggregates and the maintenance of liver

    function. Biomaterials. 2009.

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    Dvir, Tal, et al. Nanotechnological strategies for engineering complex tissues. Nature Nanotechnology. 2011.

    Roohani-Esfahani, SI. The influence hydoxyapatite nanoparticle shape and size on the properties of biphasic calcium phosphate scaffolds coarted with

    hydroxyapatite-PCL composites. Biomaterials. 2010.

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    Part IV: Enhancing the Engineering Matrix

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    Dvir, Tal, et al. Nanotechnological strategies for engineering complex tissues. Nature Nanotechnology. 2011.

    Wang, S. F., Shen, L., Zhang, W. D. & Tong, Y. J. Preparation and mechanical properties of chitosan/carbon nanotubes composites. Biomacromolecules. 2005

    Gui, X. et al. Soft, highly conductive nanotube sponges and composites with controlled compressibility.ACS Nano. 2010.

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    Dvir, Tal, et al. Nanotechnological strategies for engineering complex tissues. Nature Nanotechnology. 2011.

    Wu, S. L. et al. A biomimetic hierarchical scaffold: natural growth of nanotitanates on three-dimensional microporous Ti-based metals. Nano Lett. 2008

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    Dvir, Tal, et al. Nanotechnological strategies for engineering complex tissues. Nature Nanotechnology. 2011.

    Zhang, SF. Nanoparticulate systems for growth factor delivery. Pharm. 2009.

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    Dvir, Tal, et al. Nanotechnological strategies for engineering complex tissues. Nature Nanotechnology. 2011.

    Fan, D. Subcellular-resolution delivery of a cytokine through precisely manipulated nanowires. Nature Nanotechnology. 2010.

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    Dvir, Tal, et al. Nanotechnological strategies for engineering complex tissues. Nature Nanotechnology. 2011.

    Souza, G. Three-dimensional tissue culture based on magnetic cell levitation. Nature Nanotechnology. 2010.

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    Part V: Monitoring Tissue Development

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    Dvir, Tal, et al. Nanotechnological strategies for engineering complex tissues. Nature Nanotechnology. 2011.

    Tian, B. Three dimensional, flexible nanoscale field-effect transistors as localized bioprobes. Science. 2010.

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    Dvir, Tal, et al. Nanotechnological strategies for engineering complex tissues. Nature Nanotechnology. 2011.Heller, DA. Multimodal optical sensing and analyte specificity using single-walled carbon nanotubes. Nature Nanotech. 2009.

    Nature Nanotechnology, January 2011

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    The End