NASOGASTRIC TUBE INDICATIONS : 1-INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION

2-GASTRIC WASH 3-DIAGNOSTIC WITH HEMATOMESIS

4-TRACHEOESOPHAGEAL FISTULA Dx 5-TUBE FEEDING ( IN DIFF. IN SWALLOWING

DUE TO TUMOR IN ORAL CAVITY OR N ESOPHAGUS OR DUE TO U.M.N.L OR PALSY

CHEST TUBEINDICATIONS: 1-PNEUMOTHORAX

2-EMPYEMA 3-HEMOTHORAX

* THE SITE : is in the second intercostal space in the midclavicular line in spontanous pneumothorax , the others in the

fifth intercostal space .( OPEN TYPE IS BETTER AND SAFER THAN CLOSED TYPE(

SangistakiryINDICATIONS: -ACTIVE HEMATOMESIS:

- ESOPHAGEAL VARICES AND PEPTIC ULCER.

FOLITH CATHETER, SELF RETURNING CATHETER OR INDWELLING CATHETERINDICATIONS: 1-IN MAJOR SURGICAL OPERATIONS TO MONITORE

URNE OUTPUT 2-URINE RETENTION: (BLADDER NECK OBSTRUCTION ,

PROSTATE HYPERPLASIA, NARROWING URETHRA( 3-BURNING CASE

4-COMATOSE 5-TRAUMA IN PELVIC FRACTURE.

T tube

Indication: in common bile duct operation.