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  • NCAA Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report

    October 2018

  • NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION P.O. Box 6222

    Indianapolis, IN 46206-6222

    317-917-6222 www.ncaa.org

    October 2018

    Report Prepared By: Erin Irick, Assistant Director of Research

    NCAA is a trademark of the National Collegiate Athletic Association.

    http://www.ncaa.org/

  • NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    Table of Contents

    Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Findings NCAA Year-by-Year Sports Participation 1981-82 – 2017-18 ................................................................................................................ 6 NCAA Championship Sports Participation – Student-Athletes 1981-82 – 2017-18 .............................................................................. 81 NCAA Championship Sports Sponsorship – Teams 1981-82 – 2017-18 ............................................................................................. 86 NCAA Sport-by-Sport Participation and Sponsorship Women's Sports 1981-82 – 2017-18 ................................................................ 91 NCAA Sport-by-Sport Participation and Sponsorship Men's Sports 1982-82 – 2017-18 ................................................................... 139 NCAA Sports Participation Number of Teams 1981-82 – 2017-18 .................................................................................................... 191 NCAA Sports Participation Number of Participants 1981-82 – 2017-18 ............................................................................................. 210 NCAA Sports Participation Average Squad Size 1981-82 – 2017-18 ................................................................................................ 245 NCAA Teams Dropped 1988-89 – 2017-18 ....................................................................................................................................... 262 NCAA Teams Added 1988-89 – 2017-18 ........................................................................................................................................... 273 Net Change in Sports Sponsorship 1988-89 – 2017-18 ..................................................................................................................... 284 Sports and Recreation Programs of Universities and Colleges 1956-57 – 1981-82........................................................................... 295

  • NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    Introduction

    1981-82 – 2017-18 NCAA Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report

    The NCAA compiled the following statistical information regarding participation in intercollegiate athletics at its member institutions. This information provides a general view of historical trends in participation and sponsorship by gender, sport and division. Much of this information has been collected in detail since the 1981-82 academic year; however, the added teams, dropped teams and net change data are only available since 1988-89. Statistics from the 1956-57 through the 1981-82 academic years are included but are only available at five-year intervals and include recreation programs. Therefore, they are not directly comparable to the statistics for the years that followed.

    Organization of the Report. The first section of this report provides separate tables for each year from 1981-82 to 2017-18 illustrating the number of teams, student-athletes and the average squad size by sport and gender for championship sports, selected nonchampionship sports for men and emerging sports for women. The second section focuses on championship sports participation in aggregate by year, division and the NCAA overall. A similar section follows next but focuses on championship sports sponsorship.

    The next two sections, one for women's sports and one for men's sports, provide sport-specific tables with historical sponsorship, participation and the percentage of the NCAA membership sponsoring each sport by division and for the NCAA overall. The average number of teams per institution is presented next along with tables comparing the number of teams for each sport by division and for the NCAA overall. Following are data showing the average number of participants per institution and by sport for each division and the NCAA overall. A separate section focusing on average squad size data is also included.

    In an effort to control for the fluctuation in NCAA membership, data are presented in this report that illustrate the number of teams added and dropped, by sport, gender and division, for the years 1988-89 through 2017-18. Teams added or dropped due to changes in NCAA membership are not included. Tables also are presented that illustrate the net result of teams being simultaneously added and dropped by year, sport, gender and division.

    The final section reports data on sports and recreation programs of universities and colleges from 1956-57 to 1981-82 at five-year intervals. There are separate tables for each sport by gender and an overall table. Changes to the Report. The 1995-96 academic year marked a change in the way participation and sponsorship data were reported. For the first time, provisional members of the NCAA were included in the study along with active members. Provisional members follow NCAA rules and compete against other NCAA member institutions, but do not have voting privileges. All of the participation and sponsorship information compiled since the 1995-96 academic year represent active and provisional members. The inclusion of provisional members primarily affects the participation and sponsorship figures at the Division II and III levels, because most of the increase in provisional membership occurred in those divisions. It is difficult to accurately compare data that includes provisional members with data from only active members (i.e., studies done before 1995-96); therefore, the information in this report indicates when the data include provisional members. The 1997-98 and 1998-99 participation rates data were compiled using an improved methodology than was used in previous years.

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  • NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    The data from the 1995-96 and 1996-97 academic years were recalculated using this new method, which more accurately represents the actual participation rates of NCAA member institutions. Therefore, the data for 1995-96 and 1996-97 will not necessarily match the data for corresponding years in publications of this report before the 1998-99 report. This new methodology incorporated data from the Equity in Athletics Disclosure Act (EADA) form. It was not necessary to use the EADA data after the 1998-99 academic year because the NCAA collected participation data based on the EADA definition of a participant. Factors Affecting the Data. Due to the increase in the number of NCAA member institutions, participation and sponsorship numbers may not accurately reflect expansion or contraction of participation opportunities at the institutional level. An increase may simply reflect the number of new institutions that joined the NCAA and sponsor teams for those sports. A variety of other factors also may affect sports participation and sponsorship rates at the collegiate level. For example, changes in high school and college student populations, budget fluctuations, changes in the value of private institution endowments, insurance costs, the popularity of any one sport, and gender-equity concerns can have an effect on sports participation and sponsorship. NCAA rules also may have a limited effect on participation and sponsorship patterns. For example, the 1993-94 academic year marked the first time that institutions could not field teams at a lower divisional level than the rest of their program. As a result, many Division I institutions that fielded Division III football teams raised their team from Division III to I-AA while other institutions may have dropped the sport entirely. Suggestions for the Reader. It is important to note that the statistics provided by the NCAA in this report are derived from self-reported data supplied by its member institutions. No specific checks were made to verify the

    information provided by the institutions. While this information provides a good indication of general trends in participation and sponsorship from 1981-82 through 2017-18, the data may not be absolutely precise. For sports in which the NCAA does not offer a championship, the data are even less likely to be precise. Institutions are allowed to count a limited number of non-NCAA sports toward their membership minimums, but they may or may not report participation and sponsorship figures for those teams. It also is important to note that no effort was made to determine the reason for the addition or discontinuation of any team in the added and dropped sports sections. In compiling these data, every effort was made to exclude those institutions, and subsequently the teams associated with those institutions, that added or dropped NCAA membership in any particular year. Therefore, only those teams at institutions that were already members of the NCAA in the specific year reported were included in the added and dropped teams data.

    Specific questions concerning the statistics included in this report may be directed to the NCAA research department or public and media relations department at 317-917-6222. Definition of a Student-Athlete. For the purposes of this report, a participant at an NCAA member institution is defined as a student who, as of the day of the varsity team’s first scheduled contest: (a) is listed as a team member; (b) practices with the varsity team and receives coaching from one or more varsity coaches; or (c) received athletically related student aid. Any student who satisfies one or more of the above criteria is a participant, including a student on a team the institution designates or defines as junior varsity, freshman, or novice, or a student who does not play in a scheduled contest, whether for medical reasons or to preserve eligibility (i.e., a redshirt). Student-athletes who participate in more than one sport are counted in each sport. Male practice players on female teams are not included in this report.

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  • NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    NCAA Year-by-Year Sports Participation

    1981-82 – 2017-18

    Page 6

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1981-82 Participation Study – Women’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Basketball 273 3,659 13.4 176 2,500 14.2 256 3,465 13.5 705 9,624 13.7 Cross Country 183 2,208 12.1 92 997 10.8 142 1,407 9.9 417 4,612 11.1 Fencing 39 353 9.1 10 103 10.3 27 309 11.4 76 765 10.1 Field Hockey 95 2,078 21.9 42 804 19.1 131 2,819 21.5 268 5,701 21.3 Golf 83 739 8.9 22 167 7.6 20 154 7.7 125 1,060 8.5 Gymnastics 99 1,059 10.7 42 513 12.2 38 491 12.9 179 2,063 11.5 Lacrosse 39 930 23.8 13 358 27.5 53 1,360 25.7 105 2,648 25.2 Softball 143 2,532 17.7 109 2,000 18.3 164 2,933 17.9 416 7,465 17.9 Swimming 161 3,038 18.9 57 1,056 18.5 130 2,124 16.3 348 6,218 17.9 Tennis 246 2,649 10.8 145 1,408 9.7 219 2,542 11.6 610 6,599 10.8 Track, Outdoor 180 4,264 23.7 101 2,095 20.7 146 2,858 19.6 427 9,217 21.6 Volleyball 226 2,952 13.1 156 2,157 13.8 221 3,309 15.0 603 8,418 14.0 SUBTOTAL 1,767 26,461 965 14,158 1,547 23,771 4,279 64,390

    Track, Indoor 127 2,935 23.1 51 995 19.5 61 1,116 18.3 239 5,046 21.1 Soccer 22 520 23.6 10 227 22.7 48 1,108 23.1 80 1,855 23.2 Crew 28 862 30.8 5 86 17.2 10 239 23.9 43 1,187 27.6 Skiing 15 196 13.1 4 28 7.0 14 135 9.6 33 359 10.9 Slow Pitch Softball

    9 183 20.3 7 113 16.1 4 80 20.0 20 376 18.8

    Ice Hockey 9 178 19.8 0 N/A N/A 8 158 19.8 17 336 19.8 Squash 7 100 14.3 0 N/A N/A 9 138 15.3 16 238 14.9 Rifle 10 64 6.4 2 9 4.5 4 17 4.3 16 90 5.6 Badminton 7 93 13.3 1 14 14.0 3 34 11.3 11 141 12.8 Bowling 6 52 8.7 2 16 8.0 3 20 6.7 11 88 8.0 Sailing 4 42 10.5 1 20 20.0 6 71 11.8 11 133 12.1 TOTAL 2,011 31,686 1,048 15,666 1,717 26,887 4,776 74,239

    NOTES: 1. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport except in soccer, crew, skiing, badminton, squash and ice hockey. 2. Softball totals include fast pitch only. 3. Sponsored by fewer than 10 institutions and not included: archery (9/75), cricket (2/7), equestrian (7/101), judo (2/29), pistol (1/9), polo (1/14), rugby (1/30),

    synchronized swimming (3/49), water polo (1/19). N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — June 7, 1983

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1981-82 Participation Study – Men’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Baseball 254 7,461 29.4 148 3,932 26.6 240 5,836 24.3 642 17,229 26.8 Basketball 273 4,122 15.1 190 2,914 15.3 278 4,542 16.3 741 11,578 15.6 Cross Country 256 3,915 15.3 161 1,964 12.2 233 3,087 13.2 650 8,966 13.8 Fencing 43 767 17.8 9 145 16.1 27 507 18.8 79 1,419 18.0 Football 187 17,842 95.4 121 9,796 81.0 189 13,095 69.3 497 40,733 82.0

    I-A 137 14,112 103.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A I-AA 50 3,730 74.6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

    Golf 263 2,963 11.3 134 1,308 9.8 193 2,084 10.8 590 6,355 10.8 Gymnastics 59 1,052 17.8 10 151 15.1 10 164 16.4 79 1,367 17.3 Ice Hockey 48 1,367 28.5 24 699 29.1 58 1,523 26.3 130 3,589 27.6 Lacrosse 50 1,658 33.2 18 476 26.4 70 2,059 29.4 138 4,193 30.4 Rifle 49 442 9.0 17 129 7.6 17 208 12.2 83 779 9.4 Skiing 20 372 18.6 13 183 14.1 22 301 13.7 55 856 15.6 Soccer 182 4,631 25.4 106 2,458 23.2 233 5,868 25.2 521 12,957 24.9 Swimming 181 4,109 22.7 57 1,111 19.5 139 2,526 18.2 377 7,746 20.5 Tennis 267 2,884 10.8 172 1,684 9.8 251 2,772 11.0 690 7,340 10.6 Track, Indoor 209 7,012 33.6 96 2,666 27.8 117 3,670 31.4 422 13,348 31.6 Track, Outdoor 230 8,394 36.5 140 4,005 28.6 207 6,407 31.0 577 18,806 32.6 Volleyball 33 455 13.8 15 234 15.6 15 189 12.6 63 878 13.9 Water Polo 28 637 22.8 8 150 18.8 13 215 16.5 49 1,002 20.4 Wrestling 146 3,659 25.1 68 1,543 22.7 149 2,712 18.2 363 7,914 21.8 SUBTOTAL 2,778 73,742 1,507 35,548 2,461 57,765 6,746 167,055 Crew 31 1,457 47.0 6 89 14.8 11 507 46.1 48 2,053 42.8 Squash 8 151 18.9 0 N/A N/A 13 195 15.0 21 346 16.5 Sailing 6 95 15.8 1 6 6.0 8 142 17.8 15 243 16.2 Bowling 6 46 7.7 4 32 8.0 3 25 8.3 13 103 7.9 TOTAL 2,829 75,491 1,518 35,675 2,496 58,634 6,843 169,800

    NOTES: 1. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 2. Totals in several sports include mixed (men’s and women’s) teams. 3. Sponsored by fewer than 10 institutions and not included: archery (7/60), badminton (4/38), boxing (1/21), cricket (1/7), equestrian (2/20),

    150-pound football (6/423), judo (5/48), pistol (6/90), polo (1/8), rugby (3/113), softball (2/36), trap/skeet (1/9), ultimate frisbee (1/18), weightlifting (3/63). N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — June 7, 1983

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1982-83 Participation Study – Women’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Basketball 268 3,760 14.0 195 2,630 13.5 284 3,852 13.6 747 10,242 13.7 Cross Country 188 2,567 13.7 110 1,048 9.5 166 1,779 10.7 464 5,394 11.6 Fencing 31 383 12.4 10 57 5.7 27 234 8.7 68 674 9.9 Field Hockey 92 1,959 21.3 36 808 22.4 134 2,877 21.5 262 5,644 21.5 Golf 80 803 10.0 23 170 7.4 16 155 9.7 119 1,128 9.5 Gymnastics 83 994 12.0 46 473 10.3 41 467 11.4 170 1,934 11.4 Lacrosse 36 928 25.8 14 348 24.9 63 1,611 25.6 113 2,887 25.5 Skiing 13 226 17.4 8 106 13.3 14 197 14.1 35 529 15.1 Soccer 25 864 34.6 19 455 23.9 59 1,424 24.1 103 2,743 26.6 Softball 136 2,459 18.1 119 1,944 16.3 186 3,632 19.5 441 8,035 18.2 Swimming 146 3,226 22.1 64 918 14.3 151 2,483 16.4 361 6,627 18.4 Tennis 234 2,722 11.6 167 1,444 8.6 251 2,810 11.2 652 6,976 10.7 Track, Indoor 150 3,972 26.5 54 1,098 20.3 76 1,703 22.4 280 6,773 24.2 Track, Outdoor 182 4,423 24.3 116 2,260 19.5 164 3,102 18.9 462 9,785 21.2 Volleyball 217 2,960 13.6 176 2,100 11.9 245 3,596 14.7 638 8,656 13.6 SUBTOTAL 1,881 32,246 1,157 15,859 1,877 29,922 4,915 78,027 Crew 25 831 33.2 6 155 25.8 14 440 31.4 45 1,426 31.7 Ice Hockey 8 171 21.4 0 N/A N/A 9 188 20.9 17 359 21.1 Squash 5 79 15.8 0 N/A N/A 11 149 13.5 16 228 14.3 TOTAL 1,919 33,327 1,163 16,014 1,911 30,699 4,993 80,040

    NOTES: 1. Softball totals include fast pitch only. 2. Sponsored by fewer than 10 institutions and not included: archery (2/26), badminton (6/43), bowling (5/45), equestrian (2/15), judo (1/8), sailing (9/97),

    table tennis (1/14), water polo (1/19), weightlifting (1/49). N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — February 2, 1984

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18 0

    SPORT

    1982-83 Participation Study – Men’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Baseball 254 8,121 32.0 151 4,574 30.3 245 6,525 26.6 650 19,220 29.6 Basketball 274 4,098 15.0 195 3,155 16.2 285 5,112 17.9 754 12,365 16.4 Cross Country 266 4,239 15.9 168 1,933 11.5 238 3,223 13.5 672 9,395 14.0 Fencing 41 756 18.4 8 72 9.0 23 362 15.7 72 1,190 16.5 Football 189 20,760 109.8 124 10,228 82.5 196 14,275 72.8 509 45,263 88.9

    I-A 104 12,237 117.7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 104 12,237 N/A I-AA 85 8,523 100.3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 85 8,523 N/A

    Golf 263 3,137 11.9 139 1,372 9.9 196 2,079 10.6 598 6,588 11.0 Gymnastics 49 1,114 22.7 11 325 29.5 11 130 11.8 71 1,569 22.1 Ice Hockey 49 1,563 31.9 16 498 31.1 58 1,866 32.2 123 3,927 31.9 Lacrosse 48 1,671 34.8 17 587 34.5 73 2,261 31.0 138 4,519 32.7 Rifle 62 367 5.9 15 96 6.4 15 117 7.8 92 580 6.3 Skiing 17 421 24.8 12 165 13.8 21 332 15.8 50 918 18.4 Soccer 180 4,643 25.8 107 2,554 23.9 236 6,335 26.8 523 13,532 25.9 Swimming 180 3,991 22.2 57 1,125 19.7 143 2,311 16.2 380 7,427 19.5 Tennis 268 3,044 11.4 168 1,744 10.4 260 2,870 11.0 696 7,658 11.0 Track, Indoor 212 7,725 36.4 99 2,480 25.1 124 3,799 30.6 435 14,004 32.2 Track, Outdoor 231 8,759 37.9 143 3,716 26.0 213 6,090 28.6 587 18,565 31.6 Volleyball 28 401 14.3 10 146 14.6 17 219 12.9 55 766 13.9 Water Polo 32 832 26.0 5 142 28.4 14 207 14.8 51 1,181 23.2 Wrestling 136 3,502 25.8 69 1,801 26.1 146 2,852 19.5 351 8,155 23.2 SUBTOTAL 2,779 79,144 1,514 36,713 2,514 60,965 6,807 176,822 Crew 31 1,625 52.4 8 221 27.6 11 499 45.4 50 2,345 46.9 Squash 11 283 25.7 0 N/A N/A 14 219 15.6 25 502 20.1 Sailing 6 202 33.7 0 N/A N/A 12 364 30.3 18 566 31.4 TOTAL 2,827 81,254 1,522 36,934 2,551 62,047 6,900 180,235

    NOTES: 1. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 2. Totals in several sports include mixed (men’s and women’s) teams. 3. Sponsored by fewer than 10 institutions and not included: archery (2/12), badminton (2/13), bowling (9/74), cricket (2/24), equestrian (1/7),

    150-pound football (6/434), judo (3/43), pistol (5/84), rugby (1/90), softball (2/18), weightlifting (2/12). N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — February 2, 1984

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1983-84 Participation Study – Women’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Basketball 267 3,682 13.8 188 2,730 14.5 291 4,254 14.6 746 10,666 14.3 Cross Country 203 2,566 12.6 120 1,363 11.4 177 2,028 11.5 500 5,957 11.9 Fencing 32 339 10.6 9 85 9.4 24 272 11.3 65 696 10.7 Field Hockey 86 2,033 23.6 31 771 24.9 140 3,205 22.9 257 6,009 23.4 Golf 82 795 9.7 21 176 8.4 17 132 7.8 120 1,103 9.2 Gymnastics 82 1,036 12.6 41 522 12.7 37 545 14.7 160 2,103 13.1 Lacrosse 36 983 27.3 14 343 24.5 64 1,635 25.5 114 2,961 26.0 Skiing 14 262 18.7 7 90 12.9 15 203 13.5 36 555 15.4 Soccer 37 917 24.8 25 517 20.7 71 1,658 23.4 133 3,092 23.2 Softball 140 2,464 17.6 113 2,070 18.3 198 3,722 18.8 451 8,256 18.3 Swimming 152 3,083 20.3 64 1,242 19.4 154 2,695 17.5 370 7,020 19.0 Tennis 239 2,639 11.0 161 1,694 10.5 257 3,256 12.7 657 7,589 11.6 Track, Indoor 163 3,886 23.8 72 1,463 20.3 92 1,783 19.4 327 7,132 21.8 Track, Outdoor 185 4,451 24.1 121 2,524 20.9 166 3,267 19.7 472 10,242 21.7 Volleyball 226 2,938 13.0 168 2,328 13.9 251 3,805 15.2 645 9,071 14.1 SUBTOTAL 1,944 32,074 1,155 17,918 1,954 32,460 5,053 82,452 Crew 27 1,088 40.3 6 133 22.2 15 562 37.5 48 1,783 37.1 Ice Hockey 8 158 19.8 0 N/A N/A 7 148 21.1 15 306 20.4 Squash 6 115 19.2 0 N/A N/A 11 157 14.3 17 272 16.0 TOTAL 1,985 33,435 1,161 18,051 1,987 33,327 5,133 84,813

    NOTES: 1. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 2. Totals in several sports include mixed (men’s and women’s) teams. 3. Softball totals include fast pitch only. 4. Sponsored by fewer than 10 institutions and not included: bowling (2/24), sailing (4/81). N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — December 11, 1984

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1983-84 Participation Study – Men’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Baseball 256 8,911 34.8 150 4,568 30.5 244 6,878 28.2 650 20,357 31.3 Basketball 276 4,270 15.5 188 3,074 16.4 285 5,415 19.0 749 12,759 17.0 Cross Country 272 4,260 15.7 166 2,251 13.6 245 3,584 14.6 683 10,095 14.8 Fencing 40 874 21.9 7 84 12.0 24 410 17.1 71 1,368 19.3 Football 189 20,817 110.1 122 11,021 90.3 196 15,382 78.5 507 47,220 93.1

    I-A 104 12,175 117.1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A I-AA 85 8,642 101.7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

    Golf 258 3,318 12.9 134 1,509 11.3 199 2,378 11.9 591 7,205 12.2 Gymnastics 50 847 16.9 11 153 13.9 10 165 16.5 71 1,165 16.4 Ice Hockey 50 1,701 34.0 15 428 28.5 57 1,777 31.2 122 3,906 32.0 Lacrosse 47 1,891 40.2 20 557 27.9 74 2,372 32.1 141 4,820 34.2 Rifle 62 614 9.9 13 167 12.8 13 160 12.3 88 941 10.7 Skiing 16 397 24.8 10 190 19.0 20 362 18.1 46 949 20.6 Soccer 182 4,909 27.0 109 2,783 25.5 242 6,679 27.6 533 14,371 27.0 Swimming 179 4,294 24.0 57 1,092 19.2 142 2,711 19.1 378 8,097 21.4 Tennis 270 3,137 11.6 166 1,768 10.7 264 3,097 11.7 700 8,002 11.4 Track, Indoor 218 8,107 37.2 98 2,826 28.8 130 4,101 31.5 446 15,034 33.7 Track, Outdoor 234 8,731 37.3 135 4,031 29.9 210 6,659 31.7 579 19,421 33.5 Volleyball 31 414 13.4 12 162 13.5 15 204 13.6 58 780 13.4 Water Polo 33 735 22.3 5 87 17.4 14 279 19.9 52 1,101 21.2 Wrestling 136 4,050 29.8 62 1,477 23.8 144 2,890 20.1 342 8,417 24.6 SUBTOTAL 2,799 82,277 1,480 38,228 2,528 65,503 6,807 186,008 Crew 30 1,452 48.4 8 204 25.5 10 545 54.5 48 2,201 45.9 Squash 7 165 23.6 0 N/A N/A 14 220 15.7 21 385 18.3 TOTAL 2,836 83,894 1,488 38,432 2,552 66,268 6,876 188,594

    NOTES: 1. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 2. Totals in several sports include mixed (men’s and women’s) teams. 3. Sponsored by fewer than 10 institutions and not included: bowling (6/73), pistol (5/123), sailing (4/93). N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — February 6, 1986

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    1984-85 Participation Study – Women’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL SPORT Teams Athletes Avg. Teams Athletes Avg. Teams Athletes Avg. Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Squad Squad Squad Basketball 277 3,980 14.4 Cross Country 223 2,839 12.7 Fencing 31 341 11.0 Field Hockey 83 2,033 24.5 Golf 85 816 9.6 Gymnastics 79 1,039 13.2 Lacrosse 35 1,039 29.7 Skiing 12 235 19.6 Soccer 45 1,185 26.3 Softball 152 2,769 18.2 Swimming 154 3,390 22.0 Tennis 245 2,717 11.1 Track, Indoor 175 4,344 24.8 Track, Outdoor 191 4,815 25.2 Volleyball 232 3,141 13.5

    176 2,622 14.9 124 1,394 11.2

    7 64 9.1 27 652 24.1 18 156 8.7 36 472 13.1 14 326 23.3

    8 90 11.3 33 717 21.7

    128 2,392 18.7 65 1,284 19.8

    154 1,592 10.3 82 1,807 22.0

    116 2,455 21.2 162 2,312 14.3

    298 4,646 15.6 194 2,340 12.1 24 281 11.7

    141 3,357 23.8 20 163 8.2 35 535 15.3 65 1,846 28.4 17 299 17.6 87 2,065 23.7

    213 4,249 19.9 155 2,973 19.2 268 3,455 12.9 101 2,121 21.0 175 3,644 20.8 255 4,080 16.0

    751 11,248 15.0 541 6,573 12.1 62 686 11.1

    251 6,042 24.1 123 1,135 9.2 150 2,046 13.6 114 3,211 28.2 37 624 16.9

    165 3,967 24.0 493 9,410 19.1 374 7,647 20.4 667 7,764 11.6 358 8,272 23.1 482 10,914 22.6 649 9,533 14.7

    SUBTOTAL 2,019 34,683 1,150 18,335 2,048 36,054 5,217 89,072 Crew 28 1152 41.1 Ice Hockey 7 162 23.1 Squash 6 132 22.0

    6 144 24.0 0 N/A N/A 0 N/A N/A

    17 646 38.0 8 197 24.6

    11 174 15.8

    51 1,942 38.1 15 359 23.9 17 306 18.0

    TOTAL 2,060 36,129 1,156 18,479 2,084 37,071 5,300 91,679

    NOTES: 1. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 2. Totals in several sports include mixed (men’s and women’s) teams. 3. Softball totals include fast pitch only. 4. Sponsored by fewer than 10 institutions and not included: bowling (3/22), sailing (6/89). N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — February 6, 1986

    Page 13

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1984-85 Participation Study – Men’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Baseball 263 10,015 38.1 141 4,650 33.0 248 7,452 30.0 652 22,117 33.9 Basketball 282 4,666 16.5 181 3,107 17.2 289 6,417 22.2 752 14,190 18.9 Cross Country 277 4,462 16.1 163 2,219 13.6 254 4,039 15.9 694 10,720 15.4 Fencing 37 850 23.0 5 64 12.8 25 493 19.7 67 1,407 21.0 Football 192 22,813 118.8 114 10,721 94.0 197 16,087 81.7 503 49,621 98.7

    I-A 105 13,269 126.4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A I-AA 87 9,544 109.7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

    Golf 265 3,531 13.3 129 1,416 11.0 201 2,550 12.7 595 7,497 12.6 Gymnastics 47 777 16.5 10 147 14.7 8 143 17.9 65 1,067 16.4 Ice Hockey 51 1,771 34.7 15 573 38.2 58 2,142 36.9 124 4,486 36.2 Lacrosse 49 2,024 41.3 20 581 29.1 75 2,624 35.0 144 5,229 36.3 Rifle 60 804 13.4 13 150 11.5 15 194 12.9 88 1,148 13.0 Skiing 16 433 27.1 10 193 19.3 24 499 20.8 50 1,125 22.5 Soccer 187 5,377 28.8 105 2,695 25.7 252 7,318 29.0 544 15,390 28.3 Swimming 176 4,372 24.8 55 1,216 22.1 150 2,987 19.9 381 8,575 22.5 Tennis 274 3,297 12.0 154 1,671 10.9 266 3,421 12.9 694 8,389 12.1 Track, Indoor 222 8,223 37.0 96 3,085 32.1 135 4,389 32.5 453 15,697 34.7 Track, Outdoor 236 9,125 38.7 131 4,113 31.4 214 6,951 32.5 581 20,189 34.7 Volleyball 31 490 15.8 14 178 12.7 17 245 14.4 62 913 14.7 Water Polo 33 787 23.8 5 77 15.4 14 250 17.9 52 1,114 21.4 Wrestling 136 4,190 30.8 52 1,401 26.9 137 2,981 21.8 325 8,572 26.4 SUBTOTAL 2,834 88,007 1,413 38,257 2,579 71,182 6,826 197,446 Crew 33 1,940 58.8 8 229 28.6 12 563 46.9 53 2,732 51.5 Sailing 10 250 25.0 0 N/A N/A 10 249 24.9 20 499 25.0 Squash 8 163 20.4 0 N/A N/A 14 223 15.9 22 386 17.5 TOTAL 2,885 90,360 1,421 38,486 2,615 72,217 6,921 201,063

    NOTES: 1. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 2. Totals in several sports include mixed (men’s and women’s) teams. 3. Sponsored by fewer than 10 institutions and not included: bowling (9/104), pistol (3/67). N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — February 6, 1986

    Page 14

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1985-86 Participation Study – Women’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Basketball 275 3,828 13.9 184 2,767 15.0 300 4,803 16.0 759 11,398 15.0 Cross Country 252 2,984 11.8 137 1,539 11.2 222 2,577 11.6 611 7,100 11.6 Fencing 29 312 10.8 7 80 11.4 22 248 11.3 58 640 11.0 Field Hockey 81 1,879 23.2 26 703 27.0 138 3,322 24.1 245 5,904 24.1 Golf 99 882 8.9 19 146 7.7 23 199 8.7 141 1,227 8.7 Gymnastics 79 1,021 12.9 34 479 14.1 30 440 14.7 143 1,940 13.6 Lacrosse 34 971 28.6 14 337 24.1 65 1,736 26.7 113 3,044 26.9 Skiing 15 252 16.8 8 89 11.1 15 190 12.7 38 531 14.0 Soccer 54 1,332 24.7 36 1,055 29.3 111 2,490 22.4 201 4,877 24.3 Softball 165 2,874 17.4 139 2,680 19.3 224 4,220 18.8 528 9,774 18.5 Swimming 163 3,474 21.3 65 1,311 20.2 162 3,089 19.1 390 7,874 20.2 Tennis 262 2,769 10.6 152 1,488 9.8 273 3,372 12.4 687 7,629 11.1 Track, Indoor 191 4,576 24.0 80 1,816 22.7 114 2,380 20.9 385 8,772 22.8 Track, Outdoor 215 5,108 23.8 120 2,689 22.4 185 3,757 20.3 520 11,554 22.2 Volleyball 245 3,295 13.4 175 2,475 14.1 265 4,158 15.7 685 9,928 14.5 SUBTOTAL 2,159 35,557 1,196 19,654 2,149 36,981 5,504 92,192 Crew 27 1,945 72.0 7 177 25.3 14 450 32.1 48 2,572 53.6 Ice Hockey 8 151 18.9 0 N/A N/A 6 154 25.7 14 305 21.8 Squash 6 116 19.3 0 N/A N/A 11 166 15.1 17 282 16.6 TOTAL 2,200 37,769 1,203 19,831 2,180 37,751 5,583 95,351

    NOTES: 1. Softball totals include fast pitch only. 2. Sponsored by fewer than 10 institutions and not included: badminton (6/43), sailing (9/97). N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — February 11, 1987

    Page 15

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1985-86 Participation Study – Men’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Baseball 265 10,284 38.8 141 4,615 32.7 251 7,405 29.5 657 22,304 33.9 Basketball 283 4,471 15.8 184 3,284 17.8 292 6,176 21.2 759 13,931 18.4 Cross Country 277 4,335 15.6 154 1,899 12.3 251 3,677 14.6 682 9,911 14.5 Fencing 34 777 22.9 5 66 13.2 26 505 19.4 65 1,348 20.7 Football 193 22,318 115.6 114 10,953 96.1 202 17,489 86.6 509 50,760 99.7

    I-A 105 13,152 125.3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A I-AA 88 9,166 104.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

    Golf 261 3,309 12.7 129 1,455 11.3 201 2,468 12.3 591 7,232 12.2 Gymnastics 46 714 15.5 9 135 15.0 6 107 17.8 61 956 15.7 Ice Hockey 51 2,140 42.0 15 540 36.0 59 2,011 34.1 125 4,691 37.5 Lacrosse 49 2,127 43.4 19 569 29.9 76 2,521 33.2 144 5,217 36.2 Rifle 57 659 11.6 14 229 16.4 13 179 13.8 84 1,067 12.7 Skiing 16 318 19.9 10 186 18.6 21 417 19.9 47 921 19.6 Soccer 188 5,369 28.6 106 2,822 26.6 256 7,900 30.9 550 16,091 29.3 Swimming 173 4,202 24.3 55 1,161 21.1 147 2,809 19.1 375 8,172 21.8 Tennis 276 3,356 12.2 151 1,669 11.1 264 3,355 12.7 691 8,380 12.1 Track, Indoor 221 7,978 36.1 84 2,691 32.0 142 4,601 32.4 447 15,270 34.2 Track, Outdoor 235 9,125 38.8 125 4,009 32.1 212 6,597 31.1 572 19,731 34.5 Volleyball 30 467 15.6 12 152 12.7 16 307 19.2 58 926 16.0 Water Polo 35 805 23.0 6 100 16.7 12 223 18.6 53 1,128 21.3 Wrestling 133 4,192 31.5 51 1,396 27.4 133 2,813 21.2 317 8,401 26.5 SUBTOTAL 2,823 86,946 1,384 37,931 2,580 71,560 6,787 196,437 Bowling 6 64 10.7 4 28 7.0 0 N/A N/A 10 92 9.2 Crew 29 1,834 63.2 7 149 21.3 10 356 35.6 46 2,339 50.8 Sailing 10 512 51.2 0 N/A N/A 12 245 20.4 22 757 34.4 Squash 8 160 20.0 0 N/A N/A 13 246 18.9 21 406 19.3 TOTAL 2,876 89,516 1,395 38,108 2,615 72,407 6,886 200,031

    NOTES: 1. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 2. Totals in several sports include mixed (men’s and women’s) teams. 3. Sponsored by fewer than 10 institutions and not included: pistol (4/67), rugby (3/159). N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — February 11, 1987

    Page 16

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1986-87 Participation Study – Women’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Basketball 283 3,871 13.7 179 2,501 14.0 295 4,154 14.1 757 10,526 13.9 Cross Country 269 3,182 11.8 135 1,470 10.9 229 2,512 11.0 633 7,164 11.3 Fencing 27 282 10.4 7 94 13.4 21 208 9.9 55 584 10.6 Field Hockey 83 1,899 22.9 23 614 26.7 127 2,891 22.8 233 5,404 23.2 Golf 102 894 8.8 16 135 8.4 21 181 8.6 139 1,210 8.7 Gymnastics 72 935 13.0 25 332 13.3 28 373 13.3 125 1,640 13.1 Lacrosse 35 1,002 28.6 13 298 22.9 66 1,688 25.6 114 2,988 26.2 Skiing 14 254 18.1 8 74 9.3 19 235 12.4 41 563 13.7 Soccer 64 1,497 23.4 39 831 21.3 127 2,916 23.0 230 5,244 22.8 Softball 175 3,021 17.3 139 2,526 18.2 229 4,149 18.1 543 9,696 17.9 Swimming 169 3,625 21.4 56 1,035 18.5 167 3,100 18.6 392 7,760 19.8 Tennis 276 2,865 10.4 144 1,427 9.9 270 3,178 11.8 690 7,470 10.8 Track, Indoor 195 4,506 23.1 71 1,514 21.3 125 2,253 18.0 391 8,273 21.2 Track, Outdoor 223 5,377 24.1 111 2,405 21.7 192 3,648 19.0 526 11,430 21.7 Volleyball 264 3,392 12.8 169 2,265 13.4 268 4,031 15.0 701 9,688 13.8 SUBTOTAL 2,251 36,602 1,135 17,521 2,184 35,517 5,570 89,640 Crew 21 808 38.5 5 110 22.0 12 297 24.8 38 1,215 32.0 Sailing 2 51 25.5 0 N/A N/A 9 195 21.7 11 246 22.4 TOTAL 2,274 37,461 1,140 17,631 2,205 36,009 5,619 91,101

    NOTES: 1. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 2. Totals in several sports include mixed (men’s and women’s) teams. 3. Softball totals include fast pitch only. N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — March 15, 1988

    Page 17

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1986-87 Participation Study – Men’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Baseball 271 9,577 35.3 133 4,244 31.9 258 7,234 28.0 662 21,055 31.8 Basketball 290 4,492 15.5 179 2,733 15.3 291 5,500 18.9 760 12,725 16.7 Cross Country 280 4,309 15.4 150 1,934 12.9 251 3,519 14.0 681 9,762 14.3 Fencing 31 736 23.7 4 59 14.8 23 377 16.4 58 1,172 20.2 Football 192 21,713 113.1 111 10,253 92.4 207 19,121 92.4 510 51,087 100.2

    I-A 105 12,893 122.8 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A I-AA 87 8,820 101.4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

    Golf 260 3,232 12.4 112 1,262 11.3 205 2,310 11.3 577 6,804 11.8 Gymnastics 42 654 15.6 7 114 16.3 7 114 16.3 56 882 15.8 Ice Hockey 49 1,713 35.0 15 521 34.7 62 2,152 34.7 126 4,386 34.8 Lacrosse 49 1,981 40.4 19 514 27.1 82 2,218 27.0 150 4,713 31.4 Rifle 38 394 10.4 13 127 9.8 14 137 9.8 65 658 10.1 Skiing 16 348 21.8 11 146 13.3 20 266 13.3 47 760 16.2 Soccer 192 5,244 27.3 99 2,539 25.6 257 6,592 25.6 548 14,375 26.2 Swimming 168 4,020 23.9 56 1,096 19.6 151 2,955 19.6 375 8,071 21.5 Tennis 275 3,344 12.2 146 1,508 10.3 265 2,737 10.3 686 7,589 11.1 Track, Indoor 221 7,834 35.4 73 2,221 30.4 145 4,411 30.4 439 14,466 33.0 Track, Outdoor 236 8,685 36.8 120 3,737 31.1 213 6,633 31.1 569 19,055 33.5 Volleyball 20 318 15.9 11 131 11.9 19 226 11.9 50 675 13.5 Water Polo 35 764 21.8 7 119 17.0 14 238 17.0 56 1,121 20.0 Wrestling 124 3,766 30.4 46 1,160 25.2 130 3,279 25.2 300 8,205 27.4 SUBTOTAL 2,789 83,124 1,312 34,418 2,614 70,019 6,715 187,561 Crew 25 1,161 46.4 5 115 23.0 11 382 34.7 41 1,658 40.4 Sailing 4 259 64.8 1 12 12.0 10 239 23.9 15 510 34.0 Squash 3 74 24.7 0 N/A N/A 13 214 16.5 16 288 18.0 TOTAL 2,821 84,618 1,318 34,545 2,648 70,854 6,787 190,017

    NOTES: 1. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 2. Totals in several sports include mixed (men’s and women’s) teams. 3. Sponsored by fewer than 10 institutions and not included: badminton (6/90), equestrian (5/63). N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — March 15, 1988

    Page 18

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1987-88 Participation Study – Women’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Basketball 281 3,740 13.3 175 2,387 13.6 300 4,020 13.4 756 10,147 13.4 Cross Country 274 3,159 11.5 128 1,371 10.7 236 2,572 10.9 638 7,102 11.1 Fencing 26 264 10.2 5 68 13.6 21 191 9.1 52 523 10.1 Field Hockey 82 1,875 22.9 23 571 24.8 126 2,655 21.1 231 5,101 22.1 Golf 99 886 8.9 15 128 8.5 19 158 8.3 133 1,172 8.8 Gymnastics 71 929 13.1 23 304 13.2 27 348 12.9 121 1,581 13.1 Lacrosse 34 902 26.5 13 299 23.0 67 1,591 23.7 114 2,792 24.5 Skiing 13 182 14.0 9 83 9.2 21 274 13.0 43 539 12.5 Soccer 70 1,586 22.7 43 916 21.3 146 3,100 21.2 259 5,602 21.6 Softball 172 2,814 16.4 139 2,445 17.6 232 3,963 17.1 543 9,222 17.0 Swimming 164 3,559 21.7 58 1,087 18.7 175 3,220 18.4 397 7,866 19.8 Tennis 276 2,669 9.7 139 1,311 9.4 275 3,108 11.3 690 7,088 10.3 Track, Indoor 205 4,664 22.8 71 1,488 21.0 140 2,615 18.7 416 8,767 21.1 Track, Outdoor 227 5,332 23.5 109 2,293 21.0 201 3,895 19.4 537 11,520 21.5 Volleyball 264 3,274 12.4 166 2,136 12.9 275 3,834 13.9 705 9,244 13.1 SUBTOTAL 2,258 35,835 1,116 16,887 2,261 35,544 5,635 88,266 Rowing 24 917 38.2 6 190 31.7 15 452 30.1 45 1,559 34.6 TOTAL 2,282 36,752 1,122 17,077 2,276 35,996 5,680 89,825

    NOTES: 1. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 2. Sports sponsored by fewer than a total of 10 institutions are not included in this survey. 3. Provisional members are included in these numbers. The National Collegiate Athletic Association — February 1997

    Page 19

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1987-88 Participation Study – Men’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Baseball 270 8,832 32.7 133 3,683 27.7 263 6,764 25.7 666 19,279 28.9 Basketball 291 4,380 15.1 175 2,601 14.9 293 5,060 17.3 759 12,041 15.9 Cross Country 281 3,982 14.2 144 1,706 11.8 257 3,454 13.4 682 9,142 13.4 Fencing 29 828 28.6 3 42 14.0 23 362 15.7 55 1,232 22.4 Football 192 21,041 109.6 107 9,451 88.3 211 16,709 79.2 510 47,201 92.6

    I-A 105 12,532 119.4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A I-AA 87 8,509 97.8 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

    Golf 265 3,077 11.6 106 1,093 10.3 212 2,366 11.2 583 6,536 11.2 Gymnastics 42 610 14.5 3 47 15.7 5 74 14.8 50 731 14.6 Ice Hockey 49 1,533 31.3 16 557 34.8 63 1,843 29.3 128 3,933 30.7 Lacrosse 48 1,750 36.5 20 546 27.3 81 2,415 29.8 149 4,711 31.6 Rifle 37 308 8.3 12 74 6.2 17 180 10.6 66 562 8.5 Skiing 15 324 21.6 12 144 12.0 23 374 16.3 50 842 16.8 Soccer 189 4,784 25.3 95 2,366 24.9 262 6,453 24.6 546 13,603 24.9 Swimming 164 3,905 23.8 54 1,073 19.9 165 2,876 17.4 383 7,854 20.5 Tennis 276 3,047 11.0 142 1,468 10.3 269 3,010 11.2 687 7,525 11.0 Track, Indoor 221 7,695 34.8 76 2,206 29.0 149 4,232 28.4 446 14,133 31.7 Track, Outdoor 235 8,385 35.7 118 3,523 29.9 211 6,218 29.5 564 18,126 32.1 Volleyball 20 318 15.9 12 166 13.8 18 260 14.4 50 744 14.9 Water Polo 35 797 22.8 7 116 16.6 16 257 16.1 58 1,170 20.2 Wrestling 121 3,597 29.7 41 999 24.4 127 2,435 19.2 289 7,031 24.3 SUBTOTAL 2,780 79,193 1,276 31,861 2,665 65,342 6,721 176,396 Crew 22 1,125 51.1 6 173 28.8 12 445 37.1 40 1,743 43.6 Sailing 7 124 17.7 1 16 16.0 11 409 37.2 19 549 28.9 Squash 2 46 23.0 0 N/A N/A 15 207 13.8 17 253 14.9 TOTAL 2,811 80,488 1,283 32,050 2,703 66,403 6,797 178,941

    NOTES: 1. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 2. Totals in several sports include mixed (men’s and women’s) teams. 3. Sponsored by fewer than 10 (but at least five) institutions and not included: pistol (7), bowling (5), and equestrian (5). N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — February 1997

    Page 20

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1988-89 Participation Study – Women’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Basketball 281 3,765 13.4 189 2,552 13.5 294 4,028 13.7 764 10,345 13.5 Cross Country 276 3,284 11.9 135 1,431 10.6 227 2,656 11.7 638 7,371 11.6 Fencing 26 299 11.5 3 40 13.3 19 165 8.7 48 504 10.5 Field Hockey 78 1,786 22.9 22 504 22.9 125 2,675 21.4 225 4,965 22.1 Golf 97 834 8.6 15 113 7.5 20 182 9.1 132 1,129 8.6 Gymnastics 69 952 13.8 20 278 13.9 23 320 13.9 112 1,550 13.8 Lacrosse 33 835 25.3 13 303 23.3 72 1,742 24.2 118 2,880 24.4 Skiing 12 164 13.7 9 103 11.4 18 220 12.2 39 487 12.5 Soccer 72 1,613 22.4 43 968 22.5 155 3,395 21.9 270 5,976 22.1 Softball 172 2,924 17.0 144 2,434 16.9 233 4,031 17.3 549 9,389 17.1 Swimming 162 3,580 22.1 61 1,208 19.8 174 3,149 18.1 397 7,937 20.0 Tennis 275 2,668 9.7 145 1,349 9.3 271 2,954 10.9 691 6,971 10.1 Track, Indoor 206 5,006 24.3 78 1,599 20.5 135 2,592 19.2 419 9,197 21.9 Track, Outdoor 229 5,725 25.0 117 2,504 21.4 194 3,764 19.4 540 11,993 22.2 Volleyball 266 3,378 12.7 180 2,286 12.7 273 3,822 14.0 719 9,486 13.2 SUBTOTAL 2,254 36,813 1,174 17,672 2,233 35,695 5,661 90,180 Rowing 21 773 36.8 5 135 27.0 13 321 24.7 39 1,229 31.5 TOTAL 2,275 37,586 1,179 17,807 2,246 36,016 5,700 91,409

    NOTES: 1. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 2. Sports sponsored by fewer than a total of 10 institutions are not included in this survey. 3. Provisional members are included in these numbers. The National Collegiate Athletic Association — February 1997

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1988-89 Participation Study – Men’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Baseball 268 8,898 33.2 142 4,090 28.8 257 6,682 26.0 667 19,670 29.5 Basketball 293 4,424 15.1 187 2,768 14.8 288 5,011 17.4 768 12,203 15.9 Cross Country 281 4,131 14.7 147 1,823 12.4 242 3,388 14.0 670 9,342 13.9 Fencing 27 648 24.0 1 9 9.0 20 310 15.5 48 967 20.1 Football 193 21,517 111.5 116 9,790 84.4 213 16,635 78.1 522 47,942 91.8

    I-A 105 12,726 121.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A I-AA 88 8,791 99.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

    Golf 259 3,186 12.3 113 1,153 10.2 198 2,198 11.1 570 6,537 11.5 Gymnastics 40 608 15.2 3 36 12.0 4 46 11.5 47 690 14.7 Ice Hockey 48 1,536 32.0 16 514 32.1 62 1,792 28.9 126 3,842 30.5 Lacrosse 49 1,793 36.6 19 519 27.3 82 2,493 30.4 150 4,805 32.0 Rifle 34 313 9.2 14 109 7.8 13 120 9.2 61 542 8.9 Skiing 12 214 17.8 9 145 16.1 18 315 17.5 39 674 17.3 Soccer 191 4,909 25.7 94 2,303 24.5 258 6,656 25.8 543 13,868 25.5 Swimming 160 4,064 25.4 54 1,177 21.8 154 2,787 18.1 368 8,028 21.8 Tennis 273 3,030 11.1 141 1,438 10.2 259 3,056 11.8 673 7,524 11.2 Track, Indoor 218 8,131 37.3 79 2,267 28.7 143 4,261 29.8 440 14,659 33.3 Track, Outdoor 234 8,752 37.4 121 3,485 28.8 202 6,060 30.0 557 18,297 32.8 Volleyball 21 374 17.8 11 142 12.9 19 257 13.5 51 773 15.2 Water Polo 34 758 22.3 7 118 16.9 17 313 18.4 58 1,189 20.5 Wrestling 117 3,428 29.3 43 1,084 25.2 126 2,457 19.5 286 6,969 24.4 SUBTOTAL 2,752 80,714 1,317 32,970 2,575 64,837 6,644 178,521 Crew 21 964 45.9 5 90 18.0 9 320 35.6 35 1,374 39.3 Squash 2 26 13.0 0 N/A N/A 16 224 14.0 18 250 13.9 TOTAL 2,775 81,704 1,322 33,060 2,600 65,381 6,697 180,145

    NOTES: 1. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 2. Totals in several sports include mixed (men’s and women’s) teams. 3. Sports sponsored by fewer than 10 institutions are not included in this survey. N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — January 22, 1990

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1989-90 Participation Study – Women’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Basketball 279 3,736 13.4 192 2,567 13.4 290 3,822 13.2 761 10,125 13.3 Cross Country 277 3,246 11.7 145 1,424 9.8 226 2,463 10.9 648 7,133 11.0 Fencing 26 300 11.5 3 40 13.3 20 164 8.2 49 504 10.3 Field Hockey 76 1,676 22.1 20 457 22.9 123 2,627 21.4 219 4,760 21.7 Golf 102 830 8.1 17 104 6.1 24 192 8.0 143 1,126 7.9 Gymnastics 68 937 13.8 21 291 13.9 19 265 13.9 108 1,493 13.8 Lacrosse 34 861 25.3 12 280 23.3 73 1,767 24.2 119 2,908 24.4 Skiing 12 165 13.8 10 114 11.4 18 208 11.6 40 487 12.2 Soccer 75 1,589 21.2 44 919 20.9 175 3,428 19.6 294 5,936 20.2 Softball 171 2,873 16.8 151 2,479 16.4 235 3,957 16.8 557 9,309 16.7 Swimming 159 3,515 22.1 61 1,146 18.8 176 3,041 17.3 396 7,702 19.4 Tennis 278 2,674 9.6 146 1,318 9.0 270 2,884 10.7 694 6,876 9.9 Track, Indoor 209 4,937 23.6 76 1,520 20.0 136 2,407 17.7 421 8,864 21.1 Track, Outdoor 230 5,538 24.1 114 2,424 21.3 193 3,607 18.7 537 11,569 21.5 Volleyball 266 3,365 12.7 183 2,309 12.6 273 3,740 13.7 722 9,414 13.0 SUBTOTAL 2,262 36,242 1,195 17,392 2,251 34,572 5,708 88,206 Crew 21 672 32.0 5 88 17.6 13 246 18.9 39 1,006 25.8 TOTAL 2,283 36,914 1,200 17,480 2,264 34,818 5,747 89,212

    NOTES: 1. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 2. Sports sponsored by fewer than 10 institutions are not included in this survey. 3. Totals in several sports include mixed (men’s and women’s) teams. The National Collegiate Athletic Association — March 14, 1991

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1989-90 Participation Study – Men’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Baseball 268 8,809 32.9 146 4,095 28.0 258 6,662 25.8 672 19,566 29.1 Basketball 292 4,396 15.1 189 2,775 14.7 287 4,965 17.3 768 12,136 15.8 Cross Country 280 4,074 14.6 153 1,816 11.9 241 3,253 13.5 674 9,143 13.6 Fencing 27 647 24.0 1 9 9.0 20 309 15.5 48 965 20.1 Football 195 21,634 110.9 116 9,795 84.4 213 16,399 77.0 524 47,828 91.3

    I-A 106 12,848 121.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A I-AA 89 8,786 98.7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

    Golf 260 3,188 12.3 117 1,117 9.5 192 2,102 10.9 569 6,407 11.3 Gymnastics 39 594 15.2 2 24 12.0 4 46 11.5 45 664 14.8 Ice Hockey 48 1,538 32.0 15 482 32.1 60 1,731 28.9 123 3,751 30.5 Lacrosse 51 1,831 35.9 18 492 27.3 83 2,432 29.3 152 4,755 31.3 Rifle 32 293 9.2 10 78 7.8 13 120 9.2 55 491 8.9 Skiing 13 214 16.5 9 145 16.1 18 297 16.5 40 656 16.4 Soccer 190 4,803 25.3 98 2,351 24.0 259 6,465 25.0 547 13,619 24.9 Swimming 156 3,956 25.4 51 1,092 21.4 154 2,656 17.2 361 7,704 21.3 Tennis 273 3,014 11.0 144 1,437 10.0 258 2,959 11.5 675 7,410 11.0 Track, Indoor 214 7,871 36.8 78 2,125 27.2 142 4,051 28.5 434 14,047 32.4 Track, Outdoor 235 8,570 36.5 120 3,421 28.5 199 5,859 29.4 554 17,850 32.2 Volleyball 21 355 16.9 11 129 11.7 22 220 10.0 54 704 13.0 Water Polo 33 712 21.6 7 118 16.9 15 276 18.4 55 1,106 20.1 Wrestling 112 3,278 29.3 44 1,085 24.7 122 2,374 19.5 278 6,737 24.2 SUBTOTAL 2,739 79,777 1,329 32,586 2,560 63,176 6,628 175,539 Crew 22 977 44.4 5 86 17.2 9 300 33.3 36 1,363 37.9 Squash 2 43 21.5 0 N/A N/A 16 221 13.8 18 264 14.7 TOTAL 2,763 80,797 1,334 32,672 2,585 63,697 6,682 177,166

    NOTES: 1. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 2. Sports sponsored by fewer than 10 institutions are not included in this survey. 3. Totals in several sports include mixed (men’s and women’s) teams. N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — February 8, 1994

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1990-91 Participation Study – Women’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Basketball 284 3,803 13.4 206 2,758 13.4 296 3,990 13.5 786 10,551 13.4 Cross Country 280 3,259 11.6 154 1,579 10.3 232 2,640 11.4 666 7,478 11.2 Fencing 25 227 9.1 3 18 6.0 20 206 10.3 48 451 9.4 Field Hockey 76 1,719 22.6 13 256 19.7 128 2,739 21.4 217 4,714 21.7 Golf 104 955 9.2 18 152 8.4 23 167 7.3 145 1,274 8.8 Gymnastics 67 878 13.1 19 244 12.8 17 227 13.4 103 1,349 13.1 Lacrosse 33 820 24.8 12 323 26.9 73 1,678 23.0 118 2,821 23.9 Skiing 11 149 13.5 11 91 8.3 19 206 10.8 41 446 10.9 Soccer 82 1,858 22.7 51 1,060 20.8 185 3,863 20.9 318 6,781 21.3 Softball 174 2,949 16.9 161 2,657 16.5 245 4,118 16.8 580 9,724 16.8 Swimming 163 3,627 22.3 54 1,061 19.6 179 3,159 17.6 396 7,847 19.8 Tennis 279 2,704 9.7 154 1,418 9.2 278 3,019 10.9 711 7,141 10.0 Track, Indoor 221 5,545 25.1 86 1,713 19.9 140 2,734 19.5 447 9,992 22.4 Track, Outdoor 239 5,863 24.5 117 2,504 21.4 197 3,824 19.4 553 12,191 22.0 Volleyball 270 3,405 12.6 193 2,397 12.4 278 3,911 14.1 741 9,713 13.1 SUBTOTAL 2,308 37,761 1,252 18,231 2,310 36,481 5,870 92,473 Crew 7 204 29.1 2 24 12.0 3 77 25.7 12 305 25.4 TOTAL 2,315 37,965 1,254 18,255 2,313 36,558 5,882 92,778

    NOTES: 1. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 2. Sports sponsored by fewer than 10 institutions are not included in this survey. 3. Totals in several sports include mixed (men’s and women’s) teams. The National Collegiate Athletic Association — March 19, 1996

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1990-91 Participation Study – Men’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Baseball 271 9,065 33.5 156 4,661 29.9 265 6,832 25.8 692 20,558 29.7 Basketball 295 4,508 15.3 204 3,080 15.1 296 5,227 17.7 795 12,815 16.1 Cross Country 285 4,067 14.3 162 1,978 12.2 248 3,435 13.9 695 9,480 13.6 Fencing 28 600 21.4 1 11 11.0 20 329 16.5 49 940 19.2 Football 193 21,341 110.6 120 10,872 90.6 221 17,450 79.0 534 49,663 93.0

    I-A 106 12,737 120.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A I-AA 87 8,604 98.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

    Golf 266 3,163 11.9 126 1,318 10.5 211 2,294 10.9 603 6,775 11.2 Gymnastics 38 586 15.4 1 14 14.0 4 58 14.5 43 658 15.3 Ice Hockey 48 1,437 29.9 15 491 32.7 60 1,757 29.3 123 3,685 30.0 Lacrosse 51 1,969 38.6 20 537 26.9 86 2,540 29.5 157 5,046 32.1 Rifle 28 441 15.8 9 66 7.3 13 125 9.6 50 632 12.6 Skiing 13 244 18.8 12 163 13.6 20 306 15.3 45 713 15.8 Soccer 192 5,121 26.7 108 2,660 24.6 267 6,766 25.3 567 14,547 25.7 Swimming 159 3,929 24.7 49 1,000 20.4 157 2,834 18.1 365 7,763 21.3 Tennis 273 3,085 11.3 153 1,573 10.3 266 3,035 11.4 692 7,693 11.1 Track, Indoor 225 8,287 36.8 86 2,319 27.0 145 3,977 27.4 456 14,583 32.0 Track, Outdoor 241 8,881 36.9 121 3,395 28.1 204 5,824 28.5 566 18,100 32.0 Volleyball 24 450 18.8 10 120 12.0 24 372 15.5 58 942 16.2 Water Polo 32 759 23.7 7 141 20.1 15 251 16.7 54 1,151 21.3 Wrestling 111 3,343 30.1 49 1,317 26.9 120 2,432 20.3 280 7,092 25.3 SUBTOTAL 2,773 81,276 1,409 35,716 2,642 65,844 6,824 182,836 Crew 24 813 33.9 6 66 11.0 13 485 37.3 43 1,364 31.7 Squash 3 102 34.0 0 N/A N/A 20 293 14.7 23 395 17.2 TOTAL 2,800 82,191 1,415 35,782 2,675 66,622 6,890 184,595

    NOTES: 1. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 2. Totals in several sports include mixed (men’s and women’s) teams. 3. Sports sponsored by fewer than 10 institutions are not included in this survey. N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — February 1996

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1991-92 Participation Study – Women’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Basketball 288 3,842 13.3 216 2,979 13.8 306 4,058 13.3 810 10,879 13.4 Cross Country 286 3,438 12.0 158 1,616 10.2 233 2,740 11.8 677 7,794 11.5 Fencing 28 273 9.8 0 N/A N/A 19 150 7.9 47 423 9.0 Field Hockey 74 1,605 21.7 13 302 23.2 126 2,567 20.4 213 4,474 21.0 Golf 111 988 8.9 19 159 8.4 32 540 16.9 162 1,687 10.4 Gymnastics 69 894 13.0 12 167 13.9 15 207 13.8 96 1,268 13.2 Lacrosse 34 841 24.7 10 243 24.3 78 1,774 22.7 122 2,858 23.4 Skiing 10 142 14.2 12 134 11.2 22 264 12.0 44 540 12.3 Soccer 91 2,029 22.3 60 1,199 20.0 199 4,231 21.3 350 7,459 21.3 Softball 182 3,052 16.8 171 2,859 16.7 252 4,206 16.7 605 10,117 16.7 Swimming 165 3,716 22.5 52 1,018 19.6 177 3,096 17.5 394 7,830 19.9 Tennis 283 2,691 9.5 160 1,429 8.9 280 2,954 10.6 723 7,074 9.8 Track, Indoor 233 5,639 24.2 88 1,896 21.5 145 2,804 19.3 466 10,339 22.2 Track, Outdoor 247 5,963 24.1 113 2,426 21.5 201 3,857 19.2 561 12,246 21.8 Volleyball 273 3,459 12.7 201 2,547 12.7 288 3,928 13.6 762 9,934 13.0 SUBTOTAL 2,374 38,572 1,285 18,974 2,373 37,376 6,032 94,922 Crew 35 1,020 29.1 6 116 19.3 15 411 27.4 56 1,547 27.6 TOTAL 2,409 39,592 1,291 19,090 2,388 37,787 6,088 96,469

    NOTES: 1. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 2. Sports sponsored by fewer than 10 institutions are not included in this survey. N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — January 4, 1993

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    1991-92 Participation Study – Men’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL SPORT Teams Athletes Avg. Teams Athletes Avg. Teams Athletes Avg. Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Squad Squad Squad

    Baseball 274 9,374 34.2 Basketball 298 4,536 15.2 Cross Country 289 4,237 14.7 Fencing 29 665 22.9 Football 195 21,185 108.6

    I-A 106 12,513 118.0 I-AA 89 8,672 97.4

    Golf 270 3,264 12.1 Gymnastics 36 553 15.4 Ice Hockey 50 1,459 29.2 Lacrosse 50 1,940 38.8 Rifle 27 405 15.0 Skiing 12 204 17.0 Soccer 194 5,077 26.2 Swimming 161 3,922 24.4 Tennis 274 3,022 11.0 Track, Indoor 236 8,343 35.4 Track, Outdoor 249 8,812 35.4 Volleyball 24 458 19.1 Water Polo 30 674 22.5 Wrestling 110 3,287 29.9

    168 5,020 29.9 214 3,191 14.9 165 1,907 11.6

    0 N/A N/A 127 11,210 88.3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 129 1,298 10.1

    0 N/A N/A 14 480 34.3 21 538 25.6 8 84 10.5

    12 170 14.2 114 2,681 23.5 46 976 21.2

    157 1,594 10.2 89 2,518 28.3

    122 3,527 28.9 10 140 14.0 6 110 18.3

    48 1,248 26.0

    271 6,810 25.1 302 5,128 17.0 252 3,334 13.2 20 283 14.2

    224 17,398 77.7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 211 2,275 10.8

    4 51 12.8 59 1,717 29.1 89 2,609 29.3 12 96 8.0 22 334 15.2

    273 6,822 25.0 160 2,786 17.4 270 2,967 11.0 151 4,258 28.2 209 5,875 28.1 24 327 13.6 12 212 17.7

    117 2,284 19.5

    713 21,204 29.7 814 12,855 15.8 706 9,478 13.4

    49 948 19.3 546 49,793 91.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 610 6,837 11.2

    40 604 15.1 123 3,656 29.7 160 5,087 31.8

    47 585 12.4 46 708 15.4

    581 14,580 25.1 367 7,684 20.9 701 7,583 10.8 476 15,119 31.8 580 18,214 31.4

    58 925 15.9 48 996 20.8

    275 6,819 24.8 SUBTOTAL 2,808 81,417 1,450 36,692 2,682 65,566 6,940 183,675 Crew 35 1,558 44.5 Squash 5 78 15.6

    3 60 20.0 0 N/A N/A

    13 396 30.5 19 280 14.7

    51 2,014 39.5 24 358 14.9

    TOTAL 2,848 83,053 1,453 36,752 2,714 66,242 7,015 186,047

    NOTES: 1. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 2. Totals in several sports include mixed (men’s and women’s) teams. 3. Sports sponsored by fewer than 10 institutions are not included in this survey. N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — February 1996

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1992-93 Participation Study – Women’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Basketball 289 3,873 13.4 219 2,978 13.6 319 4,307 13.5 827 11,158 13.5 Cross Country 288 3,571 12.4 168 1,680 10.0 244 2,855 11.7 700 8,106 11.6 Fencing 25 210 8.4 0 N/A N/A 17 167 9.8 42 377 9.0 Field Hockey 71 1,626 22.9 20 496 24.8 120 2,496 20.8 211 4,618 21.9 Golf 123 1,070 8.7 18 151 8.4 36 263 7.3 177 1,484 8.4 Gymnastics 67 898 13.4 10 117 11.7 14 185 13.2 91 1,200 13.2 Lacrosse 35 945 27.0 11 266 24.2 80 1,792 22.4 126 3,003 23.8 Skiing 9 132 14.7 9 89 9.9 16 194 12.1 34 415 12.2 Soccer 103 2,338 22.7 69 1,394 20.2 215 4,494 20.9 387 8,226 21.3 Softball 186 3,236 17.4 172 2,804 16.3 260 4,316 16.6 618 10,356 16.8 Swimming 164 3,772 23.0 48 902 18.8 179 3,294 18.4 391 7,968 20.4 Tennis 283 2,632 9.3 160 1,440 9.0 289 3,035 10.5 732 7,107 9.7 Track, Indoor 235 5,946 25.3 90 1,809 20.1 154 3,126 20.3 479 10,881 22.7 Track, Outdoor 249 6,250 25.1 116 2,366 20.4 209 4,222 20.2 574 12,838 22.4 Volleyball 274 3,452 12.6 207 2,608 12.6 303 4,181 13.8 784 10,241 13.1 SUBTOTAL 2,401 39,951 1,317 19,100 2,455 38,927 6,173 97,978 Crew 30 1,032 34.4 6 112 18.7 15 411 27.4 51 1,555 30.5 Squash 5 70 14.0 0 N/A N/A 18 256 14.2 23 326 14.2 TOTAL 2,436 41,053 1,323 19,212 2,488 39,594 6,247 99,859

    NOTES: 1. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 2. Sports sponsored by fewer than 10 institutions are not included in this survey. N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — February 8, 1994

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1992-93 Participation Study – Men’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Baseball 274 9,316 34.0 174 5,324 30.6 282 7,106 25.2 730 21,746 29.8 Basketball 298 4,410 14.8 220 3,300 15.0 313 5,321 17.0 831 13,031 15.7 Cross Country 290 4,263 14.7 174 1,984 11.4 259 3,419 13.2 723 9,666 13.4 Fencing 27 518 19.2 0 N/A N/A 20 300 15.0 47 818 17.4 Football 195 21,034 107.9 129 10,849 84.1 229 17,885 78.1 553 49,768 90.0

    I-A 106 12,529 118.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A I-AA 89 8,505 95.6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

    Golf 269 3,282 12.2 138 1,366 9.9 212 2,290 10.8 619 6,938 11.2 Gymnastics 36 544 15.1 0 N/A N/A 4 46 11.5 40 590 14.8 Ice Hockey 51 1,591 31.2 12 361 30.1 58 1,711 29.5 121 3,663 30.3 Lacrosse 53 2,072 39.1 24 617 25.7 91 2,621 28.8 168 5,310 31.6 Rifle 31 310 10.0 6 33 5.5 13 86 6.6 50 429 8.6 Skiing 10 173 17.3 9 108 12.0 18 286 15.9 37 567 15.3 Soccer 191 4,985 26.1 116 2,738 23.6 284 7,072 24.9 591 14,795 25.0 Swimming 160 4,064 25.4 46 934 20.3 163 2,869 17.6 369 7,867 21.3 Tennis 271 2,981 11.0 152 1,474 9.7 282 3,074 10.9 705 7,529 10.7 Track, Indoor 235 8,460 36.0 95 2,584 27.2 159 4,373 27.5 489 15,417 31.5 Track, Outdoor 248 8,928 36.0 124 3,497 28.2 210 5,754 27.4 582 18,179 31.2 Volleyball 24 422 17.6 10 126 12.6 25 315 12.6 59 863 14.6 Water Polo 30 690 23.0 6 105 17.5 11 183 16.6 47 978 20.8 Wrestling 108 3,251 30.1 44 1,135 25.8 113 2,192 19.4 265 6,578 24.8 SUBTOTAL 2,801 81,294 1,479 36,535 2,746 66,903 7,026 184,732 Crew 30 1,311 43.7 7 153 21.9 14 514 36.7 51 1,978 38.8 Squash 5 90 18.0 0 N/A N/A 17 238 14.0 22 328 14.9 TOTAL 2,836 82,698 1,486 36,688 2,777 67,655 7,099 187,038

    NOTES: 1. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 2. Sports sponsored by fewer than 10 institutions are not included in this survey. 3. Totals in several sports include mixed (men’s and women’s) teams. N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — February 8, 1994

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1993-94 Participation Study – Women’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Basketball 292 4,030 13.8 239 3,274 13.7 324 4,406 13.6 855 11,710 13.7 Cross Country 293 3,868 13.2 183 1,830 10.0 251 2,912 11.6 727 8,610 11.8 Fencing 24 252 10.5 2 16 8.0 17 143 8.4 43 411 9.6 Field Hockey 71 1,576 22.2 22 510 23.2 121 2,493 20.6 214 4,579 21.4 Golf 144 1,224 8.5 23 173 7.5 39 273 7.0 206 1,670 8.1 Gymnastics 68 945 13.9 10 109 10.9 14 188 13.4 92 1,242 13.5 Lacrosse 37 903 24.4 12 302 25.2 84 1,772 21.1 133 2,977 22.4 Skiing 10 128 12.8 8 75 9.4 17 199 11.7 35 402 11.5 Soccer 131 3,013 23.0 79 1,548 19.6 236 4,885 20.7 446 9,446 21.2 Softball 192 3,418 17.8 190 3,154 16.6 264 4,382 16.6 646 10,954 17.0 Swimming 162 3,856 23.8 51 954 18.7 180 3,240 18.0 393 8,050 20.5 Tennis 287 2,698 9.4 179 1,611 9.0 293 3,047 10.4 759 7,356 9.7 Track, Indoor 240 6,480 27.0 92 1,886 20.5 157 3,093 19.7 489 11,459 23.4 Track, Outdoor 252 6,829 27.1 122 2,489 20.4 208 4,118 19.8 582 13,436 23.1 Volleyball 279 3,599 12.9 227 2,928 12.9 304 4,165 13.7 810 10,692 13.2 SUBTOTAL 2,482 42,819 1,439 20,859 2,509 39,316 6,430 102,994 Crew 40 1,468 36.7 7 150 21.4 20 578 28.9 67 2,196 32.8 Squash 5 74 14.8 0 N/A N/A 18 268 14.9 23 342 14.9 TOTAL 2,527 44,361 1,446 21,009 2,547 40,162 6,520 105,532

    NOTES: 1. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 2. Sports sponsored by fewer than a total of 10 institutions are not included in this survey. N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — February 8, 1995

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1993-94 Participation Study – Men’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Baseball 276 9,550 34.6 194 5,859 30.2 281 7,166 25.5 751 22,575 30.1 Basketball 301 4,455 14.8 241 3,591 14.9 312 5,304 17.0 854 13,350 15.6 Cross Country 291 4,452 15.3 184 2,134 11.6 255 3,264 12.8 730 9,850 13.5 Fencing 24 463 19.3 0 N/A N/A 21 294 14.0 45 757 16.8 Football 221 23,729 107.4 142 11,814 83.2 198 15,305 77.3 561 50,848 90.6

    I-A 106 12,413 117.1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A I-AA 115 11,316 98.4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

    Golf 278 3,392 12.2 152 1,520 10.0 207 2,111 10.2 637 7,023 11.0 Gymnastics 33 492 14.9 0 N/A N/A 0 N/A N/A 33 492 14.9 Ice Hockey 51 1,489 29.2 13 368 28.3 59 1,699 28.8 123 3,556 28.9 Lacrosse 51 1,953 38.3 26 668 25.7 93 2,669 28.7 170 5,290 31.1 Rifle 33 356 10.8 0 N/A N/A 13 88 6.8 46 444 9.7 Skiing 10 159 15.9 9 121 13.4 16 259 16.2 35 539 15.4 Soccer 194 5,044 26.0 127 2,921 23.0 288 7,056 24.5 609 15,021 24.7 Swimming 159 3,959 24.9 47 870 18.5 162 2,722 16.8 368 7,551 20.5 Tennis 276 2,981 10.8 168 1,596 9.5 276 2,953 10.7 720 7,530 10.5 Track, Indoor 236 8,661 36.7 95 2,537 26.7 162 4,374 27.0 493 15,572 31.6 Track, Outdoor 249 9,113 36.6 129 3,406 26.4 210 5,775 27.5 588 18,294 31.1 Volleyball 23 421 18.3 11 144 13.1 27 373 13.8 61 938 15.4 Water Polo 28 655 23.4 0 N/A N/A 11 186 16.9 39 841 21.6 Wrestling 107 3,124 29.2 49 1,303 26.6 108 2,041 18.9 264 6,468 24.5 SUBTOTAL 2,841 84,448 1,587 38,852 2,699 63,639 7,127 186,939

    Crew 38 1,653 43.5 7 132 18.9 15 537 35.8 60 2,322 38.7 Squash 6 122 20.3 0 N/A N/A 18 259 14.4 24 381 15.9 TOTAL 2,885 86,223 1,594 38,984 2,732 64,435 7,211 189,642

    NOTES: 1. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 2. Sports sponsored by fewer than a total of 10 institutions are not included in this survey. 3. Totals in several sports include mixed (men’s and women’s) teams. N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — February 8, 1995

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    1994-95 Participation Study – Women’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL SPORT Teams Athletes Avg. Teams Athletes Avg. Teams Athletes Avg. Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Squad Squad Squad Basketball 293 4,102 14.0 Cross Country 295 3,983 13.5 Fencing 24 295 12.3 Field Hockey 71 1,562 22.0 Golf 146 1,270 8.7 Gymnastics 67 945 14.1 Lacrosse 40 956 23.9 Skiing 13 164 12.6 Soccer 154 3,557 23.1 Softball 195 3,491 17.9 Swimming 164 3,854 23.5 Tennis 288 2,707 9.4 Track, Indoor 239 6,668 27.9 Track, Outdoor 255 7,140 28.0 Volleyball 282 3,638 12.9

    242 3,243 13.4 191 1,910 10.0

    0 N/A N/A 22 506 23.0 25 185 7.4 10 126 12.6 12 302 25.2

    7 68 9.7 97 1,940 20.0

    191 3,266 17.1 53 875 16.5

    181 1,611 8.9 91 1,847 20.3

    125 2,475 19.8 228 2,873 12.6

    334 5,311 15.9 261 3,106 11.9 17 172 10.1

    128 2,611 20.4 45 324 7.2 13 173 13.3 92 1,960 21.3 17 201 11.8

    264 5,412 20.5 270 4,455 16.5 183 3,221 17.6 305 3,142 10.3 166 3,320 20.0 213 4,281 20.1 318 4,357 13.7

    869 12,656 14.6 747 8,999 12.0 41 467 11.4

    221 4,679 21.2 216 1,779 8.2 90 1,244 13.8

    144 3,218 22.3 37 433 11.7

    515 10,909 21.2 656 11,212 17.1 400 7,950 19.9 774 7,460 9.6 496 11,835 23.9 593 13,896 23.4 828 10,868 13.1

    SUBTOTAL 2,526 44,332 1,475 21,227 2,626 42,046 6,627 107,605 Crew 44 1,804 41.0 Squash 6 89 14.8

    8 151 18.9 0 N/A N/A

    22 634 28.8 17 241 14.2

    74 2,589 35.0 23 330 14.3

    TOTAL 2,576 46,225 1,483 21,378 2,665 42,921 6,724 110,524

    NOTES: 1. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 2. Sports sponsored by fewer than a total of 10 institutions are not included in this survey. N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — February 5, 1996

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1994-95 Participation Study – Men’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Baseball 276 9,200 33.3 195 5,831 29.9 292 7,388 25.3 763 22,419 29.4 Basketball 302 4,500 14.9 244 3,538 14.5 322 6,311 19.6 868 14,349 16.5 Cross Country 289 4,451 15.4 186 2,027 10.9 261 3,263 12.5 736 9,741 13.2 Fencing 23 426 18.5 0 N/A N/A 19 289 15.2 42 715 17.0 Football 224 23,137 103.3 141 11,900 84.4 201 15,919 79.2 566 50,956 90.0

    I-A 107 11,963 111.8 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A I-AA 117 11,174 95.5 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

    Golf 277 3,269 11.8 156 1,544 9.9 219 2,190 10.0 652 7,003 10.7 Gymnastics 29 421 14.5 0 N/A N/A 0 N/A N/A 29 421 14.5 Ice Hockey 50 1,485 29.7 13 391 30.1 59 1,729 29.3 122 3,605 29.5 Lacrosse 52 2,023 38.9 27 734 27.2 93 2,651 28.5 172 5,408 31.4 Rifle 30 348 11.6 0 N/A N/A 13 95 7.3 43 443 10.3 Skiing 11 205 18.6 8 87 10.9 16 243 15.2 35 535 15.3 Soccer 194 5,141 26.5 128 3,046 23.8 296 7,222 24.4 618 15,409 24.9 Swimming 157 3,768 24.0 45 770 17.1 166 2,689 16.2 368 7,227 19.6 Tennis 272 2,856 10.5 170 1,581 9.3 284 3,067 10.8 726 7,504 10.3 Track, Indoor 232 8,375 36.1 91 2,430 26.7 167 4,309 25.8 490 15,114 30.8 Track, Outdoor 250 8,950 35.8 128 3,264 25.5 210 5,586 26.6 588 17,800 30.3 Volleyball 22 394 17.9 10 125 12.5 28 347 12.4 60 866 14.4 Water Polo 25 533 21.3 0 N/A N/A 12 214 17.8 37 747 20.2 Wrestling 104 3,151 30.3 46 1,118 24.3 107 2,076 19.4 257 6,345 24.7 SUBTOTAL 2,819 82,633 1,588 38,386 2,765 65,588 7,172 186,607 Crew 34 1,411 41.5 9 171 19.0 16 486 30.4 59 2,068 35.1 Squash 7 139 19.9 0 N/A N/A 18 270 15.0 25 409 16.4 TOTAL 2,860 84,183 1,597 38,557 2,799 66,344 7,256 189,084

    NOTES: 1. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 2. Sports sponsored by fewer than a total of 10 institutions are not included in this survey. 3. Totals in several sports include mixed (men’s and women’s) teams. N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — February 4, 1996

    Page 34

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1995-96 Participation Study – Women’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Championship Sports

    Basketball 298 4,232 14.2 273 3,795 13.9 381 5,563 14.6 952 13,589 14.3 Cross Country 301 4,304 14.3 227 2,225 9.8 314 3,988 12.7 842 10,517 12.5 Fencing* 27 297 11.0 3 21 7.0 21 290 13.8 51 608 11.9 Field Hockey 73 1,613 22.1 23 550 23.9 135 2,889 21.4 231 5,052 21.9 Golf 159 1,383 8.7 41 353 8.6 88 634 7.2 288 2,370 8.2 Gymnastics 69 1,001 14.5 8 113 14.1 19 270 14.2 96 1,383 14.4 Lacrosse 47 1,194 25.4 15 372 24.8 102 2,213 21.7 164 3,779 23.0 Rifle* 7 73 10.4 1 6 6.0 2 12 6.0 10 91 9.1 Skiing* 16 250 15.6 11 113 10.3 26 268 10.3 53 631 11.9 Soccer 189 4,423 23.4 127 2,578 20.3 315 6,678 21.2 631 13,679 21.7 Softball 204 3,631 17.8 218 3,793 17.4 313 5,321 17.0 735 12,745 17.3 Swimming/Diving 170 4,505 26.5 67 1,434 21.4 206 4,182 20.3 443 10,121 22.8 Tennis 295 2,744 9.3 221 1,923 8.7 343 3,602 10.5 859 8,268 9.6 Track, Indoor 249 6,897 27.7 103 2,091 20.3 181 3,566 19.7 533 12,554 23.6 Track, Outdoor 268 8,415 31.4 146 3,197 21.9 242 6,002 24.8 656 17,614 26.9 Volleyball 287 3,760 13.1 256 3,379 13.2 360 5,112 14.2 903 12,251 13.6 SUBTOTAL 2,659 48,721 1,740 25,942 3,048 50,587 7,447 125,250

    Emerging Sports

    Ice Hockey 11 235 21.4 0 N/A N/A 10 179 17.9 21 414 19.7 Rowing 51 2,494 48.9 11 282 25.6 28 778 27.8 90 3,554 39.5 Squash 7 106 15.1 1 16 16.0 19 257 13.5 27 378 14.0 Sync. Swimming 5 78 15.5 0 N/A N/A 2 32 16.0 7 110 15.6 Water Polo 10 202 20.2 3 54 18.0 7 118 16.9 20 374 18.7

    TOTAL 2,743 51,835 1,755 26,294 3,114 51,952 7,612 130,080

    NOTES: *Coed Championship Sport 1. The number of teams in each sport came from the Membership Services (MS)

    database. 2. The average squad size for each sport came from information collected under the

    1995-96 Equity in Athletics Disclosure Act (EADA), with some exceptions. The squad size data for the following sports came from the MS database because the 1995-96 EADA file did not have data for these sports: a) Women’s squash – Division I, b) Women’s water polo – all divisions, c) Women’s rifle – Divisions II and III, and d) Women’s indoor track – all divisions.

    3. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 4. Provisional members are included in these numbers.

    5. Coed teams from the MS database were added to both the men’s AND women’s team data, with the exception of rifle; mixed rifle teams were added to the men’s team data only. The following sports had coed teams in the MS database: a) cross country, b) fencing, c) golf, d) gymnastics, e) rifle, f ) skiing, g) swimming, h) tennis, and i) indoor and outdoor track.

    6. The 1995-96 swimming and diving data are combined. N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — June 14, 1999 / The Research Staff: Cdb

    Page 35

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1995-96 Participation Study – Men’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Championship Sports

    Baseball 281 9,357 33.3 226 6,983 30.9 320 8,448 26.4 827 24,789 30.0 Basketball 306 4,590 15.0 277 4,238 15.3 355 6,461 18.2 938 15,289 16.3 Cross Country 296 4,381 14.8 215 2,301 10.7 304 4,104 13.5 815 10,785 13.2 Fencing* 25 350 14.0 2 22 11.0 20 358 17.9 47 730 15.5 Football 230 24,081 104.7 154 13,075 84.9 216 17,690 81.9 600 54,846 91.4

    I-A 111 12,743 114.8 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A I-AA 119 11,341 95.3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

    Golf 281 3,147 11.2 184 1,877 10.2 261 2,714 10.4 726 7,738 10.7 Gymnastics 31 415 13.4 1 7 7.0 7 93 13.3 39 516 13.2 Ice Hockey 50 1,470 29.4 13 386 29.7 60 1,710 28.5 123 3,566 29.0 Lacrosse 53 2,067 39.0 29 742 25.6 95 2,708 28.5 177 5,517 31.2 Rifle* 39 507 13.0 4 28 7.0 16 160 10.0 59 695 11.8 Skiing* 14 203 14.5 11 165 15.0 25 340 13.6 50 708 14.2 Soccer 197 5,161 26.2 155 3,720 24.0 326 8,215 25.2 678 17,097 25.2 Swimming/Diving 162 4,147 25.6 59 1,198 20.3 179 3,705 20.7 400 9,050 22.6 Tennis 281 2,922 10.4 208 1,914 9.2 316 3,413 10.8 805 8,249 10.2 Track, Indoor 242 8,664 35.8 104 2,808 27.0 181 4,616 25.5 527 16,087 30.5 Track, Outdoor 261 9,892 37.9 153 4,406 28.8 237 7,655 32.3 651 21,953 33.7 Volleyball 24 408 17.0 16 182 11.4 34 445 13.1 74 1,036 14.0 Water Polo 26 554 21.3 4 59 14.8 14 249 17.8 44 862 19.6 Wrestling 106 3,095 29.2 52 1,373 26.4 119 2,404 20.2 277 6,872 24.8 SUBTOTAL 2,905 85,412 1,867 45,484 3,085 75,489 7,857 206,385

    Non-Championship Sports

    Rowing 31 1,525 49.2 6 143 23.8 18 439 24.4 55 2,107 38.3 Squash 9 230 25.5 0 N/A N/A 16 253 15.8 25 482 19.3 TOTAL 2,945 87,167 1,873 45,627 3,119 76,181 7,937 208,974

    NOTES: *Coed Championship Sport 1. The number of teams in each sport came from the Membership Services (MS)

    database. 2. The average squad size for each sport came from information collected under the

    1995-96 Equity in Athletics Disclosure Act (EADA), with some exceptions. The squad size data for the following sports came from the MS database because the 1995-96 EADA file did not have data for these sports: a) Men’s water polo – all divisions, b) Men’s rifle – Division II, and c) Men’s indoor track – all divisions.

    3. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport. 4. Provisional members are included in these numbers.

    5. Coed teams from the MS database were added to both the men’s AND women’s

    team data, with the exception of rifle; mixed rifle teams were add to the men’s team data only. The following sports had coed teams in the MS database: a) cross country, b) fencing, c) golf, d) gymnastics, e) rifle, f ) skiing, g) swimming, h) tennis, and i) indoor and outdoor track.

    6. The 1995-96 swimming and diving data are combined. N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — June 14, 1999 / The Research Staff: Cdb

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    1996-97 Participation Study – Women’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL SPORT Teams Athletes Avg. Teams Athletes Avg. Teams Athletes Avg. Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Squad Squad Squad

    Championship Sports Basketball 300 4,290 14.3 Cross Country 302 4,168 13.8 Fencing* 25 348 13.9 Field Hockey 71 1,527 21.5 Golf 167 1,453 8.7 Gymnastics 67 1,018 15.2 Lacrosse 56 1,366 24.4 Rifle* 7 33 4.7 Rowing 54 3,019 55.9 Skiing* 13 195 15.0 Soccer 217 5,034 23.2 Softball 222 4,063 18.3 Swimming/Diving 167 4,142 24.8 Tennis 296 2,753 9.3 Track, Indoor 251 7,229 28.8 Track, Outdoor 266 7,661 28.8 Volleyball 292 3,854 13.2

    274 3,836 14.0 227 2,225 9.8

    1 8 8.0 25 620 24.8 47 357 7.6

    8 102 12.8 19 405 21.3

    1 4 4.0 13 373 28.7

    8 80 10.0 146 3,022 20.7 224 3,875 17.3 63 1,065 16.9

    220 1,936 8.8 94 2,040 21.7

    136 2,802 20.6 258 3,380 13.1

    382 5,615 14.7 305 3,721 12.2 17 243 14.3

    132 2,851 21.6 89 614 6.9 16 214 13.4

    108 2,279 21.1 4 23 5.8

    31 1,051 33.9 22 211 9.6

    331 7,050 21.3 314 5,558 17.7 203 3,959 19.5 339 3,627 10.7 184 3,827 20.8 239 5,091 21.3 365 5,074 13.9

    956 13,741 14.4 834 10,113 12.1 43 599 13.9

    228 4,998 21.9 303 2,424 8.0 91 1,335 14.7

    183 4,050 22.1 12 60 5.0 98 4,443 45.3 43 486 11.3

    694 15,107 21.8 760 13,496 17.8 433 9,165 21.2 855 8,316 9.7 529 13,096 24.8 641 15,553 24.3 915 12,308 13.5

    SUBTOTAL 2,773 52,151 1,764 26,129 3,081 51,009 7,618 129,289 Emerging Sports

    Ice Hockey 10 253 25.3 Squash 7 117 16.7 Sync. Swimming 4 63 15.8 Water Polo 13 298 22.9

    1 15 15.0 1 16 16.0 0 N/A N/A 3 36 12.0

    11 196 17.8 19 260 13.7 2 34 17.0 7 118 16.8

    22 464 21.1 27 393 14.6 6 97 16.2

    23 451 19.6 TOTAL 2,807 52,882 1,769 26,196 3,120 51,616 7,696 130,695

    NOTES: *Coed Championship Sport 1. The number of teams in each sport came from the Membership Services (MS)

    database. 2. The average squad size for each sport came from information collected under the

    1996-97 Equity in Athletics Disclosure Act (EADA), with some exceptions: The squad size data for the following sports came from the MS database because the 1996-97 EADA file did not have data for these sports: a) Women’s squash – Division I, b) Women’s water polo – all divisions, c) Women’s ice hockey – Division II, and d) Women’s indoor and outdoor track – all divisions.

    3. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport.

    4. Provisional members are included in these numbers. 5. Coed teams from the MS database were added to both the men’s AND women’s

    team data, with the exception of rifle; mixed rifle teams were added to the men’s team data only. The following sports had coed teams in the MS database: a) cross country, b) fencing, c) golf.

    6. The 1996-97 swimming and diving data are combined. N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — June 14, 1999 / The Research Staff: Cdb

    Page 37

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1996-97 Participation Study – Men’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Championship Sports

    Baseball 275 9,295 33.8 226 7,074 31.3 319 8,422 26.4 820 24,790 30.2 Basketball 307 4,605 15.0 279 4,213 15.1 355 6,248 17.6 941 15,066 16.0 Cross Country 291 4,278 14.7 204 2,162 10.6 291 3,725 12.8 786 10,165 12.9 Fencing* 21 361 17.2 2 18 9.0 15 275 18.3 38 654 17.2 Football 229 23,564 102.9 154 13,598 88.3 217 17,794 82.0 600 54,956 91.6

    I-A 111 12,465 112.3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A I-AA 118 10,998 93.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

    Golf 278 3,114 11.2 178 1,833 10.3 239 2,533 10.6 695 7,480 10.8 Gymnastics 25 355 14.2 1 4 4.0 2 28 14.0 28 387 13.8 Ice Hockey 51 1,469 28.8 13 373 28.7 63 1,726 27.4 127 3,568 28.1 Lacrosse 54 2,079 38.5 29 766 26.4 100 2,880 28.8 183 5,725 31.3 Rifle* 32 211 6.6 1 10 10.0 9 86 9.6 42 308 7.3 Skiing* 11 172 15.6 8 96 12.0 21 281 13.4 40 549 13.7 Soccer 191 4,966 26.0 159 3,911 24.6 328 8,102 24.7 678 16,979 25.0 Swimming/Diving 151 3,579 23.7 51 877 17.2 169 2,839 16.8 371 7,295 19.7 Tennis 272 2,883 10.6 193 1,814 9.4 302 3,231 10.7 767 7,929 10.3 Track, Indoor 237 8,437 35.6 95 2,480 26.1 177 4,938 27.9 509 15,855 31.1 Track, Outdoor 255 9,155 35.9 139 3,545 25.5 228 6,521 28.6 622 19,220 30.9 Volleyball 23 426 18.5 15 206 13.7 33 432 13.1 71 1,063 15.0 Water Polo 25 610 24.4 4 71 17.8 13 211 16.2 42 892 21.2 Wrestling 97 2,997 30.9 44 1,223 27.8 107 2,290 21.4 248 6,510 26.3 SUBTOTAL 2,825 82,555 1,795 44,274 2,988 72,562 7,608 199,391 Non-Championship Sports

    Rowing 46 2,254 49.0 13 291 22.4 31 778 25.1 90 3,323 36.9 Squash 10 179 17.9 1 15 15.0 20 300 15.0 31 494 15.9 TOTAL 2,881 84,988 1,809 44,580 3,039 73,640 7,729 203,208

    NOTES: *Coed Championship Sport 1. The number of teams in each sport came from the Membership Services (MS)

    database. 2. The average squad size for each sport came from information collected under the

    1996-97 Equity in Athletics Disclosure Act (EADA), with some exceptions. The squad size data for the following sports came from the MS database because the 1996-97 EADA file did not have data for these sports: a) Men’s water polo – all divisions, b) Men’s squash – Divisions I and II, c) Men’s cross country – all divisions, and d) Men’s indoor and outdoor track – all divisions.

    3. Participation totals are adjusted to reflect all institutions sponsoring each sport.

    4. Provisional members are included in these numbers. 5. Coed teams from the MS database were added to both the men’s AND women’s team

    data, with the exception of rifle; mixed rifle teams were added to the men’s team data only. The following sports had coed teams in the MS database: a) cross country, b) fencing, c) golf, d) rifle, e) skiing, f ) swimming, g) tennis, and h) indoor track and field.

    6. The 1996-97 swimming and diving data are combined. N/A = Not Applicable The National Collegiate Athletic Association — June 14, 1999 / The Research Staff: Cdb

    Page 38

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  • Year-by-Year Participation

    NCAA® Sports Sponsorship and Participation Rates Report 1981-82 – 2017-18

    SPORT

    1997-98 Participation Study – Women’s Sports

    DIVISION I DIVISION II DIVISION III OVERALL Teams Athletes Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad Teams Athletes

    Avg. Squad

    Championship Sports

    Basketball 301 4,365 14.5 271 3,821 14.1 384 5,568 14.5 956 13,754 14.4 Cross Country 304 4,347 14.3 229 2,313 10.1 310 3,813 12.3 843 10,473 12.4 Fencing* 25 325 13.0 1 7 6.5 18 209 11.6 44 540 12.3 Field Hockey 72 1,642 22.8 27 629 23.3 135 2,957 21.9 234 5,227 22.3 Golf 172 1,548 9.0 58 464 8.0 99 693 7.0 329 2,705 8.2 Gymnastics 68 1,054 15.5 7 102 14.5 16 261 16.3 91 1,416 15.6 Lacrosse 60 1,482 24.7 22 513 23.3 119 2,392 20.1 201 4,387 21.8 Rifle* 8 37 4.6 1 6 6.0 2 7 3.5 11 50 4.5 Rowing 63 3,471 55.1 14 388 27.7 34 1,149 33.8 111 5,008 45.1 Skiing* 13 208 16.0 8 87 10.9 22 227 10.3 43 522 12.1 Soccer 233 5,522 23.7 154 3,249 21.1 337 7,212 21.4 724 15,983 22.1 Softball 225 4,163 18.5 227 4,063 17.9 326 5,542 17.0 778 13,768 17.7 Swimming/Diving 169 4,124 24.4 67 1,240 18.5 208 4,056 19.5 444 9,419 21.2 Tennis 297 2,762 9.3 216 1,879 8.7 339 3,492 10.3 852 8,133 9.5 Track, Indoor 255 7,599 29.8 98 1,960 20.0 187 3,983 21.3 540 13,542 25.1 Track, Outdoor 271 8,049 29.7 135 2,754 20.4 243 5,176 21.3 649 15,979 24.6 Volleyball 293 3,985 13.6 256 3,430 13.4 366 5,124 14.0 915 12,539 13.7 SUBTOTAL 2,829 54,681 1,791 26,905 3,145 51,859 7,765 133,445

    Emerging Sports

    Ice Hockey 14 332 23.7 1 19 19.0 15 285 19.0 30 636 21.2 Squash 7 112 16.0 0 N/A N/A 19 255 13.4 26 367 14.1 Sync. Swimming 4 45 11.3 0 N/A N/A 2 26 13.0 6 71 11.9 Water Polo 18 401 22.3 6 116 19.4 8 143 17.9 32 661 20.7 TOTAL 2,872 55,572 1,798 27,040 3,189 52,568 7,859 135,180

    NOTES: *Coed Championship Sport 1. The number of teams in each sport came from th