neokinema models for the ucerf3 block-modelling project

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NeoKinema models for the UCERF3 block-modelling project. Peter Bird UCLA. Our F-E grid is 2-D, and mainly composed of 15-km equilateral triangles. We use thin (4-km) strips of narrower elements to outline each block. Boundary velocities were taken from the preferred model - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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  • NeoKinema models for the UCERF3 block-modelling projectPeter BirdUCLA

  • Our F-E grid is 2-D,and mainly composedof 15-km equilateraltriangles.We use thin (4-km)strips of narrowerelements to outline each block.

    Boundary velocitieswere taken from thepreferred modelof Bird [2009, JGR].

  • To improve stability ofslip-rate estimates,we grouped the providedsegments into faultsof at least 60-km length,where possible.This means that eachfault spans at least 4finite-elements.

    It also means that geologicslip-rates are not pointconstraints, but apply all along each 60-kmfault.

  • Stress directions interpolated from 638 World Stress Map dataprovide loose constraints on the orientation of strain-rates between faults.

  • 16 GPS velocities(14 mm/a,and to be seriouslydiscrepant withneighboring GPSvelocities.

    The triple bugnear Cholame was the mostegregious.

  • NeoKinema corrects GPSvelocities from interseismicto long-term before usingthem as constraints on thelong-term velocity solution.This can be done in 2 ways:

    *Iterated geodetic adjustmentuses fault slip-rates from theprevious iteration. In this project, the iga method failedbecause it always generatedat least one local instability.

    *Conservative geodeticadjustment is based on geologic slip rates (or geologicprior rates, in absence of offset features. This cgamethod was used in the reported models.

  • 3 satisfactory modelsare reported here:

    *no weight on geologicslip rates (except in cga);uniform locking depth 15 km.

    *no weight on geologic slip rates (except in cga);variable locking depthper UCERF2 WGCEP Fault Model 2.2.

    *optimal weight on geologicslip rates, variable lockingdepths (UCERF2), & cga.

  • 3 satisfactory modelsare reported here:

    *no weight on geologicslip rates (except in cga);uniform locking depth 15 km.

    *no weight on geologic slip rates (except in cga);variable locking depthper UCERF2 WGCEP Fault Model 2.2.

    *optimal weight on geologicslip rates, variable lockingdepths (UCERF2), & cga.

  • 3 satisfactory modelsare reported here:

    *no weight on geologicslip rates (except in cga);uniform locking depth 15 km.

    *no weight on geologic slip rates (except in cga);variable locking depthper UCERF2 WGCEP Fault Model 2.2.

    *optimal weight on geologicslip rates, variable lockingdepths (UCERF2), & cga.

  • Preferred modelGCN2008088of Bird [2009, JGR]

  • 3 satisfactory modelsare reported here:

    *no weight on geologicslip rates (except in cga);uniform locking depth 15 km.

    *no weight on geologic slip rates (except in cga);variable locking depthper UCERF2 WGCEP Fault Model 2.2.

    *optimal weight on geologicslip rates, variable lockingdepths (UCERF2), & cga.

  • 3 satisfactory modelsare reported here:

    *no weight on geologicslip rates (except in cga);uniform locking depth 15 km.

    *no weight on geologic slip rates (except in cga);variable locking depthper UCERF2 WGCEP Fault Model 2.2.

    *optimal weight on geologicslip rates, variable lockingdepths (UCERF2), & cga.

  • 3 satisfactory modelsare reported here:

    *no weight on geologicslip rates (except in cga);uniform locking depth 15 km.

    *no weight on geologic slip rates (except in cga);variable locking depthper UCERF2 WGCEP Fault Model 2.2.

    *optimal weight on geologicslip rates, variable lockingdepths (UCERF2), & cga.

  • Preferred modelGCN2008088of Bird [2009, JGR]

  • 3 satisfactory modelsare reported here:

    *no weight on geologicslip rates (except in cga);uniform locking depth 15 km.

    *no weight on geologic slip rates (except in cga);variable locking depthper UCERF2 WGCEP Fault Model 2.2.

    *optimal weight on geologicslip rates, variable lockingdepths (UCERF2), & cga.

  • 3 satisfactory modelsare reported here:

    *no weight on geologicslip rates (except in cga);uniform locking depth 15 km.

    *no weight on geologic slip rates (except in cga);variable locking depthper UCERF2 WGCEP Fault Model 2.2.

    *optimal weight on geologicslip rates, variable lockingdepths (UCERF2), & cga.

  • 3 satisfactory modelsare reported here:

    *no weight on geologicslip rates (except in cga);uniform locking depth 15 km.

    *no weight on geologic slip rates (except in cga);variable locking depthper UCERF2 WGCEP Fault Model 2.2.

    *optimal weight on geologicslip rates, variable lockingdepths (UCERF2), & cga.

  • Preferred modelGCN2008088of Bird [2009, JGR]

  • 3 satisfactory modelsare reported here:

    *no weight on geologicslip rates (except in cga);uniform locking depth 15 km.

    *no weight on geologic slip rates (except in cga);variable locking depthper UCERF2 WGCEP Fault Model 2.2.

    *optimal weight on geologicslip rates, variable lockingdepths (UCERF2), & cga.

  • 3 satisfactory modelsare reported here:

    *no weight on geologicslip rates (except in cga);uniform locking depth 15 km.

    *no weight on geologic slip rates (except in cga);variable locking depthper UCERF2 WGCEP Fault Model 2.2.

    *optimal weight on geologicslip rates, variable lockingdepths (UCERF2), & cga.

  • 3 satisfactory modelsare reported here:

    *no weight on geologicslip rates (except in cga);uniform locking depth 15 km.

    *no weight on geologic slip rates (except in cga);variable locking depthper UCERF2 WGCEP Fault Model 2.2.

    *optimal weight on geologicslip rates, variable lockingdepths (UCERF2), & cga.

  • Preferred modelGCN2008088of Bird [2009, JGR]