nepa process requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

32
Presented by Davis Jones Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Next Generation Compliance in Asia Bangkok, Thailand September 22, 2015 2 NEPA Process Requirements z National Environmental Policy Act Conduct Environmental Reviews on a Broad Range of Projects z Annually estimated 100,000 environmental review actions under NEPA EISs, EA/FONSIs, and Categorical Exclusions z Early Involvement Yields Results the Earlier Engaged the Better z Constraints: Time, Staff Resources, and Access to Information A-231

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Page 1: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

Presented by Davis Jones Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Next Generation Compliance in Asia Bangkok, Thailand September 22, 2015

2

NEPA Process Requirements

National Environmental Policy Act Conduct Environmental Reviews on a Broad Range of Projects

Annually estimated 100,000 environmental review actions under NEPA

EISs, EA/FONSIs, and Categorical Exclusions

Early Involvement Yields Results – the Earlier Engaged the Better Constraints: Time, Staff Resources, and Access to Information

A-231

ftlin
文字方塊
附錄26、美國環保署專家Mr. Davis Jones「NEPAssist對於數據取得、整合及分析之功用」簡報
Page 2: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

3

NEPAssist: Goal

GOAL: Develop a nationally available user-friendly tool that pulls together relevant location information and related environmental data for proposed projects

USES: Aid in the Development of NEPA Documents and Facilitate Project Planning

Assists with Environmental Review/Screening of Proposed Projects

4

NEPAssist: Benefits

Raises Important Environmental Issues at the Earlier Stages of Project Development Focuses in-depth reviews to those projects likely to have significant environmental impacts Helps direct project location to the least environmentally-susceptible areas Enhances Collaboration with Other Agencies for the Review of NEPA Documents

A-232

Page 3: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

5

NEPAssist: Overview

Web-based GIS Tool … No training; No licensing; No desktop configuration; No desktop data needed Distributed Geo-Spatial Application … via web services

Real-Time Geospatial Analysis . . . Using national and regional web services “On the Fly”

6

Select Study Area

A-233

Page 4: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

7

Interactive Map

8

Add Data Layers

A-234

Page 5: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

Remote Sensing Information

9

Remote Sensing Information

10 A-235

Page 6: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

Different Layers Build Story

11

Location Form Size Quantity

12

Draw Project Area

A-236

Page 7: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

13

Preliminary Environmental Assessment

A GIS tool that assists with the review process of Environmental Impact Statements and Environmental Assessments

14

Data Drill Downs

A-237

Page 8: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

Optimizing Field Inspections

15

Approved aquaculture

Unlicensed Fish Pens

Who do you inspect first?

Enforcement Impacts

Chilean Example from Aquaculture

A-238

Page 9: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

Strengthening Environmental Impact Assessments in the Lower Mekong

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency U.S. AID Regional Development Mission for

Asia October 2014 – October 2018

A-239

Page 10: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

INDUSTRIAL ESTATE AUTHORITY OF THAILANDD

Welcome to Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate

State Enterprise Founded in 1972

Attached to the Ministry of Industry

Develop and Manage Industrial Estates

Promote & Regulate all Industrial Estates

Industrial Port Development

A-240

ftlin
文字方塊
附錄27、泰國Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate介紹簡報
Page 11: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

Industrial Estates in Thailand

Map Ta Phut Complex 5 Industrial Estates and 1 Port

151 Factories Investment 1 Billion Bath

30,000 workers

Thailand

59 Industrial Estates

3,976 Factories

Investment 2.8 Trillion Baht

517,279 workers

MTP Complex

MTP COMPLEX

Other

5

54

Map Ta Phut Complex

A-241

Page 12: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

Upstream

Petroleum

Downstream

Petrochemical

Natural Gas/ Crude

Ethane/ Naphtha

Upstream/Intermt.

Olefins/Aromatics Styrene Monomer/

Vinyl Monomer

Plastic Resins & Fibers

Commodities & Specialty Products

220-500 340-560 800-1,300 1,200-1,500 > 1,400-3,200 Value in US$/ton

Prod

Conversion

Source: PTIT (as of May 2011)

Fuels/ Lubes

Petroleum & Petrochemical Value Chain

Downstream

= x10 in value-added

Hemaraj

(49)

3,312 Rai

Map Ta Phut

(67)

10,215 Rai

Padaeng

(4 )

540 Rai

Asia

(12 )

3,220 Rai

RIL

(6)

1,660 Rai

Map Ta Phut Port

(13)

2,915 Rai

MTP COMPLEX

A-242

Page 13: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

RBT

NFC TPT

Glow

BLCP

TTT

MTT

PTT LNG

PTT GC

SPRC RT

C

PTT Tank

PTT GC

Map Ta Phut Industrial

2 Public Berths 10 Dedicated Berths

Type Industrial

Petrochemical intermediate14%

Gas 10%

Chemaical 17 %

Power Plant 5%

Oil 2% Steel 10% Other 9%

Petrochemical Plant 6%

A-243

Page 14: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

Utilities and Facilities

Road System

Main road 40 meter width and 5.8 km. Length with

steel reinforces concrete.

A-244

Page 15: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

Electricity System 115 KVA, 22 KVA, 245 MW, supplied by EGAT and 1,300 MW supplied by private power plants.

Telecommunication ISDN system, teleconference, fiber optics, internet, E-mail.

A-245

Page 16: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

Raw Water System

Capacity of 100 million

m3/year , current industrial

consumption 72 million m3/year

Water Supply

Capacity of 15,300 m3/day ,

current industrial consumption

5,000 m3/day

Waste Water Treatment System (General Industrial Zone) Capacity 4,000 m3/day , current service 1,000 m3/day

(Business industrial Zone) Capacity 7,200 m3/day , for future land use.

A-246

Page 17: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

PIPE RACK

Deep Sea Port Major service for general goods, chemicals, liquid products, iron and steel, fertilizer and petroleum.

A-247

Page 18: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

17

Environmental and Safety Management

Env. & Safety Mgt.

Env. & Safety

Monitoring

Emergency Response

Public Panticipation & Env. Good Governance

Pollution Control

Plant Integrity Audit Pollution Control & Abatement Plan

Green Star Award EIA Monitoring

CSR

Env. Monitoring & Control Center (EMCC)

Emergency Response Plan

Online pollution management

system (OPMS)

Waste monitoring

(GPS) 2010

20

07-2

009

Fence Line Monitoring

Hot Line Station ( 30 Stations)

VOCs Fixed Station

Mobile Unit

Gas Detector /PID/FID

Trunk Radio Display

mobile unit Information display Mobile unit

CCTV (300)

(Environmental Monitoring and Control Center : EMCC)

2011

-201

3

Display Station

Online Emergency Response System

2014

-201

5 Database

Smart Communication (App)

Long Range CCTV (5)

Communities Hot Line Station 18

A-248

Page 19: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

Investigation : Communities and IEAT investigate factories

twicee aa yearr.

Green Star Awards and Gold Star Awards

Year 2007: 32 factories were in great criteria. Year 2008: 49 factories were in great criteria. Year 2009: 47 factories were in great criteria Year 2010: 56 factories were in great criteria Year 2011: 86 factories were in great criteria Year 2012: 96 factories were in great criteria and 18 factories were in great criteria Gold Star award Year 2013: 91 factories were in great criteria

Physical Aspect

landscape/Land use/Green

Area/Zoning

Eco Design for Common Utility &

Infrastructure

Energy Efficiency & Environmental

Friendly Building / Green Building

Economic growth of local

area

Provincial and Country Economic

growth from industrial sectors

Economic growth

of community ( Good job makes

better living of life)

Resource & Material Management

Energy Management

Production Process & Product

Air pollution

Responding to the complaints

Safety & Health

Industrial Symbiosis Networks

Quality of life of employee

(Happy Workplace)

Quality of life of the people surrounding

(Happy Community)

Management by cooperation & Participation

Enhancing of Factory Audit

Promotion of Mang. system (ISO Series) ,

including risk management and

BCM.Plan

Promotion of new technology /system/

innovation to the Industry

Eco Industrial Estate & Networks Ultimate Goal : Industry is a part of Community and living together with happiness and sustainability

5 Aspects 22 Areas

Water pollution

Waste management

Economic Aspect

Environmental Aspect Social Aspect Management

Aspect

Public disclosure/ Sustainable

Report.

A-249

Page 20: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

www.ieat.go.th

TThank you

A-250

Page 21: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

Internal Use Only – Do not distribute Internal Use Only – Do not distribute Internal Use OnlyInternal Use Only –– DoDD nottttt ddddisii trtttt ibbibutteDoD nott dddisi trttt ibibutte Internal Use Only – Do not distribute - 1 -

Internal Use Only – Do not distribute Internal Use Only – DoDDD nottttt ddddisii trttt ibbibibutttte Internal Use Only – Do not distribute

Population : Native : 600,000 / Immigrants : 400,000

Map-Ta-Phut

Rayong Province

Area : 3,552.0 sq km 8 districts :- Muang Rayong, Ban Chang, Klaeng, Wang Chan, Ban Khai, Pluak Daeng, Khao Chamao, and Ni-khom Pattana. 54 sub districts (440 villages)

Economy Bases : 1. Agriculture 2. Tourism & Services 3. Industry

M

a :Area 33,552.0 sq

ndustry

- 2 - A-251

ftlin
文字方塊
附錄28、泰國暹羅水泥集團(SCG)介紹簡報
Page 22: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

Internal Use Only – Do not distribute Internal Use Only – Do not distribute

• Adherence to Fairness

• Dedication to Excellence

• Belief in the Value of the Individual

• Concern for Social Responsibility

Business Philosophy

Internal Use OnlyInternal Use Only –– DoDD nottttt ddddisii trtttt ibbibutteDoD nott dddisi trttt ibibutte Internal Use Only – Do not distribute - 3 -

Internal Use Only – Do not distribute Internal Use Only – DoDDD nottttt ddddisii trttt ibbibibutttte Internal Use Only – Do not distribute

Hello! SCG Chemicals

(Siam Cement Group’s Petrochemicals Business)

Our

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SCG Chemicals is committed to doing business along with building

sustainable success for the country and the communities that it does

business with.

To balance 3 factors which are - Economy - Society - Environment under good governance for Sustainable development.

- 4 - A-252

Page 23: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

Internal Use Only – Do not distribute Internal Use Only – DoDDD nottttt ddddisii trttt ibbibibuttte Internal Use Only – Do not distribute

SCG Chemicals is involved in numerous activities dedicated to enhancing the quality of life for communities in the province of Rayong, Thailand where most of its plants are located.

Socialal

Economymymy

Environmentnt SCG Chemicals cover these 3 areas

- 5 -

ivities dedicated toailand where most o

Employees

enhancing the quof its plants are loc

o o

Communities

ality of life forated.

uaa

Government sectors & Other

Stakeholders

Collaboration

Good Governance

A-253

Page 24: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

Internal Use Only – Do not distribute Internal Use Only – DoDDD nottttt ddddisii trttt ibbibibuttte Internal Use Only – Do not distribute

Support community enterprises to create income 35,000 USD/Year

Internal Use Only – Do not distribute Internal Use Only – DoDDD nottttt ddddisii trttt ibbibibutttte Internal Use Only – Do not distribute

Open Market in Factory

Economy

- 8 - A-254

Page 25: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

Internal Use Only – Do not distribute Internal Use Only – DoDDD nottttt ddddisii trttt ibbibibuttte Internal Use Only – Do not distribute

Economy :

Local income support - Support community enterprises about 0.6 Million US$

- 9 -

Landscaping & green area

Food & Beverage

Community Enterprises – Products

Car rent service

Good Governance

A-255

Page 26: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

400

880

920

2,781

5,200

Increasing green area by check dam

5,040

5,460

- 11 - Internal Use Only – Do not distribute

Before After

Outcome impact

A-256

Page 27: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

Fish Home by testing product y g p

300 fish home

Cleaning the beach g

Collecting waste 20 tons

A-257

Page 28: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

Good Governance

Internal Use Only – Do not distribute Internal Use Only – DoDDD nottttt ddddisii trttt ibbibibutttte Internal Use Only – Do not distribute

Engage relationship with communities

- 16 -

Social – Engage relationship

A-258

Page 29: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

Internal Use Only – Do not distribute Internal Use Only – DoDDD nottttt ddddisii trttt ibbibibuttte Internal Use Only – Do not distribute - 17 -

SCG Chemicals Football Camp

Social - Health

Internal Use Only – Do not distribute Internal Use Only – DoDDD nottttt ddddisii trttt ibbibibutttte Internal Use Only – Do not distribute

SCG Chemicals Youth League

SCG Chemicals held “the 5th year HRH Princess Sirindhon’s Cup Youth League" which had been organized for

5 years continually. There are under 15 year-old football players from 10 teams in Rayong join the tournament

to promote health and develop skills of young football players in Rayong for professional level.

- 18 -

Social - Health

A-259

Page 30: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

Internal Use Only – Do not distribute

100% 100%97%

100% 100% 100%97%

100% 100%96% 95%

84% 86%

77%

100% 97%98%99%100%100%100%100%100%100%100%

100%

74%

96%

0

150

300

450

600

750จํานวนคน

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Total 505 282 234 181 148 123 108 80 42 110 132 488 745 837

Participation 505 282 234 181 148 123 108 80 42 109 129 475 712 619

Dec'14 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 99% 98% 97% 96% 74%

Dec'13 100% 100% 97% 100% 100% 100% 97% 100% 100% 96% 95% 84% 86% 77%

TPE SMPC ROC MOC GSC TMMA MTT TPRC TMFCSCG Plast

SCG Perfor

mTPC REPCO

SCG Chem

Average 93%

CSR Participation in 2014 ( As of 31 Dec)

Target 90%

Employee Total

Total 4,015

Participation 3,747

% Participation - as of Dec'14 93%

% Participation - as of Dec'13 90%

Internal Use Only – Do not distribute Internal Use Only – Do not distribute

One Manager One Community (OMOC) Project O

The main purpose of this activity is to build up good

relationship between SCG Chemicals and communities,

and also listen to the communities’ voices.

Nowadays : we specific assigned employees (S level in

Rayong and their teams) in each company to take care

nearby communities

Employees Participation

Internal Use OnlyInternal Use Only –– Do not distributeDo not distribute Internal Use Only – Do not distribute - 20 - A-260

Page 31: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

Internal Use Only – Do not distribute

OMOC Participation in 2014 ( As of 31 Dec)

1

55

3

13

20

1 1

8 6 6

3 1 0

40

3

12

19

1 1

8 6 6

3 1 0%

73%

100% 92% 95%

100% 100% 100% 100%

100% 100% 100%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

SCGPerform

SCG Chem ROC TPC REPCO TPRC TMFC TPE SMPC MTT GSC TMMA

Total M Level

OMOC Participation

% of OMOC Participation

(Total) (Percentage) Coverage 100% of target area

Internal Use Only – Do not distribute Internal Use Only – DoDDD nottttt ddddisii trttt ibbibibutttte Internal Use Only – Do not distribute

Community Partnership Association

Health 1. Mobile Clinic 37 times/year for people in Rayong

2. Doctors & Nurses Employment

3. Nurse scholarships

4. Master program Scholarships in Occupational Health Science

5. Support & Encourage Village Health Volunteers

Education 1. English & Science Camps for Undergrad students in Rayong

2. Bachelor Scholarships in Engineer, Environmental Science, and Education programs

3. Education planning Seminar for Parents

Key projects

- 22 - A-261

Page 32: NEPA Process Requirements - report.nat.gov.tw

Internal Use Only – Do not distribute Internal Use Only – DoDDD nottttt ddddisii trttt ibbibibuttte Internal Use Only – Do not distribute

Q & S

- 23 -

A-262