network tests at chep

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Network Tests at CHEP Network Tests at CHEP K. Kwon, D. Han, K. Cho, J.S. Suh, D. Son Center for High Energy Physics, KNU, Korea H. Park Supercomputing Center, KISTI, Korea Representing the HEP Working Group for ANF/the HEP Data Grid WG The 3 rd International Workshop on HEP Data Grid August 26, 2004, Daegu, Korea

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Network Tests at CHEP. K. Kwon, D. Han, K. Cho, J.S. Suh, D. Son Center for High Energy Physics, KNU, Korea H. Park Supercomputing Center, KISTI, Korea Representing the HEP Working Group for ANF/the HEP Data Grid WG The 3 rd International Workshop on HEP Data Grid - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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  • Network Tests at CHEPK. Kwon, D. Han, K. Cho, J.S. Suh, D. SonCenter for High Energy Physics, KNU, Korea

    H. ParkSupercomputing Center, KISTI, Korea

    Representing the HEP Working Group for ANF/the HEP Data Grid WG

    The 3rd International Workshop on HEP Data Grid August 26, 2004, Daegu, Korea

  • IntroductionNetwork Tests using IperfDomestic testsInternational tests (USA, Europe)

    Real File Transfer Tests using bbFTPDomestic testsInternational tests (Europe)

    Summary & Future Works

  • HEP Data GridImplementation of the Tier-1 Regional Data Center of LHC

    NetworkingTier0 (CERN)Tier1 (CHEP) : ~2.5Gbps via TEINTier1(CHEP)Tier1(US and Japan): ~Gbps via APIITier1(CHEP), Tier2 or 3(inside Korea): 0.155~1 Gbps via KOREN/KREONET

    Computing(1000 CPU Linux clusters)

    Data Storage CapabilityStorage: 1.1 PB Raid Type Disk (Tier1+Tier2) Tape Drive: ~ 3.2 PBHPSS Servers

  • Network at CHEP & Available Research NetworksServers/PCsServersJapanAPII/H-G1 G 2.5GCisco76061 GCHEPClustered PCsAPII/KREONET22 * 622 MUSATEIN34 MCERN/Geneva100 M1 GHSMTransPAC 2.5GKNU CC1 GCisco6509DataTaG 2.5GNetwork Test PC

  • Test Tools IperfA tool for measuring TCP and bandwidth performance. Data sent by default from the clients memory to the server memory

    bbFTPFile transfer software that is optimized for large files. Supports multi-stream transfer and big windows

    TCP Reno: Linux 2.4.26 TCP protocol

  • Factors affecting TCP performanceWindow Size

    Number of Streams

    MTU We have not tried yet.

    Txqueuelen No gain in performance

    SACK No gain in performance

  • CHEP KOREN-NOC Iperf TestRTT: ~2msBDP=0.002*1000Mbps=0.25MBMax throughput: 920MbpsThroughput of five streams: 916Mbps KORENKNUKOREN-NOC1 GCHEP1 GGigabitEthernet3/1 -- KOREN

    Chart1

    256 KB345

    512 KB682

    1 MB918

    2 MB921

    3 MB922

    4 MB921

    TCP Window Size

    Achievable bandwidth in Mbps

    KNU-> KOREN-NOC (Single Stream)

    KNU->SNU

    KNU (sul.knu.ac.kr)->SNU(147.46.222.194)

    sul.knu.ac.kr

    OS: Linux 7.3

    eth0: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection

    e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex

    CPU: Dual AMD Athlon(tm) MP 2000+, 1.7GHz

    147.46.222.194

    OS: Linux 8.0

    eth0: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection

    e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex

    CPU: Dual Pentium III(Coppermine), 551MHz each

    Date:

    Mon Feb 9, 15~18, 2004

    Traceroute:

    [root@sul pathrate_2.3.0]# /usr/sbin/traceroute 147.46.222.194

    traceroute to 147.46.222.194 (147.46.222.194), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets

    1 ns_rtr1.kyungpook.ac.kr (155.230.20.5) 0.301 ms 0.186 ms 0.166 ms

    2 155.230.253.9 (155.230.253.9) 0.225 ms 0.181 ms 0.162 ms

    3 203.255.252.234 (203.255.252.234) 0.353 ms 0.270 ms 0.238 ms

    4 192.168.55.2 (192.168.55.2) 1.917 ms 1.961 ms 1.887 ms

    5 sgp-tgp.kr.apan.net (203.255.248.161) 4.447 ms 4.461 ms 4.370 ms

    6 snu-sgp.kr.apan.net (203.255.248.229) 5.358 ms 5.357 ms 5.328 ms

    7 147.46.222.194 (147.46.222.194) 4.937 ms 4.904 ms 4.953 ms

    Path Capacity Measurement Using Pathrate:

    [knu@hep7 pathrate_2.3.0]$ ./pathrate_rcv -s sul.knu.ac.kr

    pathrate run from sul.knu.ac.kr to hep7 on Mon Feb 9 16:41:12 2004

    --> Average round-trip time: 4.9ms

    --> Capacity Resolution: 20 Mbps

    -- Phase I: Detect possible capacity modes --

    -> Train length: 2 - Packet size: 600B -> 0% completed

    -> Train length: 3 - Packet size: 898B -> 2% completed

    -> Train length: 4 - Packet size: 1196B -> 5% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 7% completed

    -> Train length: 6 - Packet size: 1488B -> 10% completed

    -> Train length: 7 - Packet size: 1488B -> 12% completed

    -> Train length: 8 - Packet size: 1488B -> 15% completed

    -> Train length: 9 - Packet size: 1488B -> 17% completed

    -> Train length: 10 - Packet size: 1488B -> 20% completed

    -> Train length: 11 - Packet size: 1488B -> 22% completed

    -> Train length: 12 - Packet size: 1488B -> 25% completed

    Aborting Phase I measurements..

    Too many ignored measurements

    Phase II will report lower bound on path capacity.

    -- Phase II: Estimate Asymptotic Dispersion Rate (ADR) --

    -- Number of trains: 500 - Train length: 48 - Packet size: 1488B

    -- Local modes : In Phase II --

    * Mode: 641 Mbps to 661 Mbps - 61 measurements

    Modal bell: 94 measurements - low : 612 Mbps - high : 661 Mbps

    -------------------------------------------------

    Final capacity estimate : 634 Mbps to 654 Mbps

    -------------------------------------------------

    Bandwidth Delay Product computation for suggested TCP window size:

    BDP = 4.9ms * 1000Mbps =0.6125MB=627KB

    I could use 634~654Mbps found from pathrate instead of 1000Mbps but it won't make much difference.

    With about 600KB TCP window size, however, I could not get good result.

    Right below, about 2Mbyte Window size returns good result. So I chose 2Mbyte TCP window size for test.

    Single TCP stream tests with variation of Window Size:

    Window SizeBandwidth(Mbps)

    600KB254

    1M489

    2M644

    3M495

    4M588

    5M559

    Test Results (2Mbyte of TCP window size, Duration of each test: ~20 Sec)

    TCP StreamsBandwidth(Mbps)

    1631

    2539

    3602

    4628

    5650

    6666

    7672

    8684

    9689

    10693

    20707

    30655

    40697

    50696

    60683

    70689

    80677

    90680

    100667

    UDP Stream TESTs

    Specified bandwidth(Mbps)Jitter(ms)Loss Rate(%)

    4000.0370.14

    4500.0210.14

    5000.0190.23

    5500.0760.34

    6000.0191.7

    6500.0413.3

    7000.025

    7500.0213

    80015.419

    8500.01726

    9000.01726

    9500.02227

    10000.02627

    NOTE: Iperf can generate constant UDP bit rate corresponding to the bandwidth specified.

    UDP Stream Test Instances are shown below.

    400

    Note: -b option specifies the bandwidth to send streams at.

    [root@sul Iperf]# ./iperf -c 147.46.222.194 -u -b 400m -p 30000

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.20 port 32918 connected with 147.46.222.194 port 30000

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 483 MBytes 406 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 483 MBytes 405 Mbits/sec 0.037 ms 474/344825 (0.14%)

    [ 5] Sent 344825 datagrams

    450

    [root@sul Iperf]# ./iperf -c 147.46.222.194 -u -b 450m -p 30000

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to 147.46.222.194, UDP port 30000

    Sending 1470 byte datagrams

    UDP buffer size: 64.0 KByte (default)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.20 port 32919 connected with 147.46.222.194 port 30000

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 539 MBytes 452 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 538 MBytes 452 Mbits/sec 0.021 ms 531/384575 (0.14%)

    [ 5] Sent 384575 datagrams

    500

    [root@sul Iperf]# ./iperf -c 147.46.222.194 -u -b 500m -p 30000

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to 147.46.222.194, UDP port 30000

    Sending 1470 byte datagrams

    UDP buffer size: 64.0 KByte (default)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.20 port 32919 connected with 147.46.222.194 port 30000

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 609 MBytes 511 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 608 MBytes 510 Mbits/sec 0.019 ms 1013/434763 (0.23%)

    [ 5] Sent 434763 datagrams

    550

    [root@sul Iperf]# ./iperf -c 147.46.222.194 -u -b 550m -p 30000

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to 147.46.222.194, UDP port 30000

    Sending 1470 byte datagrams

    UDP buffer size: 64.0 KByte (default)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.20 port 32920 connected with 147.46.222.194 port 30000

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 668 MBytes 560 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 665 MBytes 558 Mbits/sec 0.076 ms 1638/476155 (0.34%)

    [ 5] Sent 476155 datagrams

    600

    [root@sul Iperf]# ./iperf -c 147.46.222.194 -u -b 600m -p 30000

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to 147.46.222.194, UDP port 30000

    Sending 1470 byte datagrams

    UDP buffer size: 64.0 KByte (default)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.20 port 32920 connected with 147.46.222.194 port 30000

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 738 MBytes 619 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 725 MBytes 608 Mbits/sec 0.019 ms 9085/526191 (1.7%)

    [ 5] Sent 526191 datagrams

    650

    [root@sul Iperf]# ./iperf -c 147.46.222.194 -u -b 650m -p 30000

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to 147.46.222.194, UDP port 30000

    Sending 1470 byte datagrams

    UDP buffer size: 64.0 KByte (default)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.20 port 32921 connected with 147.46.222.194 port 30000

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 779 MBytes 653 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 753 MBytes 632 Mbits/sec 0.041 ms 18141/555453 (3.3%)

    [ 5] Sent 555453 datagrams

    700

    [root@sul Iperf]# ./iperf -c 147.46.222.194 -u -b 700m -p 30000

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to 147.46.222.194, UDP port 30000

    Sending 1470 byte datagrams

    UDP buffer size: 64.0 KByte (default)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.20 port 32921 connected with 147.46.222.194 port 30000

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 875 MBytes 734 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 832 MBytes 698 Mbits/sec 0.020 ms 31146/624502 (5%)

    [ 5] Sent 624502 datagrams

    750

    [root@sul Iperf]# ./iperf -c 147.46.222.194 -u -b 750m -p 30000

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to 147.46.222.194, UDP port 30000

    Sending 1470 byte datagrams

    UDP buffer size: 64.0 KByte (default)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.20 port 32921 connected with 147.46.222.194 port 30000

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 934 MBytes 783 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 816 MBytes 684 Mbits/sec 0.020 ms 84287/666205 (13%)

    [ 5] Sent 666205 datagrams

    800

    [root@sul Iperf]# ./iperf -c 147.46.222.194 -u -b 800m -p 30000

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to 147.46.222.194, UDP port 30000

    Sending 1470 byte datagrams

    UDP buffer size: 64.0 KByte (default)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.20 port 32921 connected with 147.46.222.194 port 30000

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 1000 MBytes 839 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.2 sec 806 MBytes 660 Mbits/sec 15.493 ms 138417/713243 (19%)

    [ 5] Sent 713243 datagrams

    850

    [root@sul Iperf]# ./iperf -c 147.46.222.194 -u -b 850m -p 30000

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to 147.46.222.194, UDP port 30000

    Sending 1470 byte datagrams

    UDP buffer size: 64.0 KByte (default)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.20 port 32922 connected with 147.46.222.194 port 30000

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.05 GBytes 903 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 798 MBytes 669 Mbits/sec 0.017 ms 198107/767508 (26%)

    [ 5] Sent 767508 datagrams

    900

    [root@sul Iperf]# ./iperf -c 147.46.222.194 -u -b 900m -p 30000

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to 147.46.222.194, UDP port 30000

    Sending 1470 byte datagrams

    UDP buffer size: 64.0 KByte (default)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.20 port 32923 connected with 147.46.222.194 port 30000

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.05 GBytes 903 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 801 MBytes 672 Mbits/sec 0.017 ms 196024/767644 (26%)

    [ 5] Sent 767644 datagrams

    950

    [root@sul Iperf]# ./iperf -c 147.46.222.194 -u -b 950m -p 30000

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to 147.46.222.194, UDP port 30000

    Sending 1470 byte datagrams

    UDP buffer size: 64.0 KByte (default)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.20 port 32924 connected with 147.46.222.194 port 30000

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.06 GBytes 912 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 796 MBytes 668 Mbits/sec 0.022 ms 207276/775404 (27%)

    [ 5] Sent 775404 datagrams

    1000

    [root@sul Iperf]# ./iperf -c 147.46.222.194 -u -b 1000m -p 30000

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to 147.46.222.194, UDP port 30000

    Sending 1470 byte datagrams

    UDP buffer size: 64.0 KByte (default)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.20 port 32925 connected with 147.46.222.194 port 30000

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.07 GBytes 918 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 798 MBytes 669 Mbits/sec 0.026 ms 211502/780871 (27%)

    [ 5] Sent 780871 datagrams

    SNU->KNU

    SNU(147.46.222.194) -> KNU(sul.knu.ac.kr)

    Date

    Tue Feb 10, 9~11, 2004

    Traceroute:

    [knu@hep7 Iperf]$ /usr/sbin/traceroute sul.knu.ac.kr

    traceroute to sul.knu.ac.kr (155.230.20.20), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets

    1 147.46.222.193 (147.46.222.193) 1.003 ms 0.869 ms 0.838 ms

    2 sgp-snu.kr.apan.net (203.255.248.230) 0.716 ms 0.627 ms 0.610 ms

    3 tgp-sgp.kr.apan.net (203.255.248.162) 3.255 ms 3.225 ms 3.113 ms

    4 192.168.55.1 (192.168.55.1) 4.913 ms 4.779 ms 4.843 ms

    5 203.255.252.233 (203.255.252.233) 4.990 ms 5.028 ms 4.982 ms

    6 155.230.253.10 (155.230.253.10) 4.974 ms 4.992 ms 4.961 ms

    7 sul.kyungpook.ac.kr (155.230.20.20) 4.964 ms 4.909 ms 4.961 ms

    Path Capacity Measurement Using Pathrate:

    [root@sul pathrate_2.3.0]# ./pathrate_rcv -s 147.46.222.194

    pathrate run from 147.46.222.194 to sul.knu.ac.kr on Tue Feb 10 08:58:5

    3 2004

    --> Average round-trip time: 4.9ms

    --> Capacity Resolution: 20 Mbps

    -- Phase I: Detect possible capacity modes --

    -> Train length: 2 - Packet size: 600B -> 0% completed

    -> Train length: 3 - Packet size: 898B -> 2% completed

    -> Train length: 4 - Packet size: 1196B -> 5% completed

    -> Train length: 4 - Packet size: 1219B -> 7% completed

    -> Train length: 4 - Packet size: 1242B -> 10% completed

    -> Train length: 4 - Packet size: 1265B -> 12% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 15% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 17% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 20% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 22% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 25% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 27% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 30% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 32% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 35% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 37% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 40% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 42% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 45% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 47% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 50% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 52% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 55% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 57% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 60% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 62% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 65% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 67% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 70% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 72% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 75% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 77% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 80% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 82% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 85% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 87% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 90% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 92% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 95% completed

    -> Train length: 5 - Packet size: 1488B -> 97% completed

    -- Local modes : In Phase I --

    * Mode: 731 Mbps to 745 Mbps - 56 measurements

    Modal bell: 168 measurements - low : 697 Mbps - high : 781 Mbps

    * Mode: 952 Mbps to 972 Mbps - 49 measurements

    Modal bell: 188 measurements - low : 882 Mbps - high : 1045 Mbps

    * Mode: 794 Mbps to 807 Mbps - 38 measurements

    Modal bell: 80 measurements - low : 794 Mbps - high : 852 Mbps

    * Mode: 671 Mbps to 690 Mbps - 35 measurements

    Modal bell: 102 measurements - low : 635 Mbps - high : 718 Mbps

    * Mode: 1287 Mbps to 1305 Mbps - 33 measurements

    Modal bell: 206 measurements - low : 1190 Mbps - high : 1446 Mbps

    * Mode: 1134 Mbps to 1134 Mbps - 23 measurements

    Modal bell: 24 measurements - low : 1134 Mbps - high : 1146 Mbps

    * Mode: 866 Mbps to 870 Mbps - 21 measurements

    Modal bell: 21 measurements - low : 866 Mbps - high : 870 Mbps

    -- Phase II: Estimate Asymptotic Dispersion Rate (ADR) --

    -- Number of trains: 500 - Train length: 48 - Packet size: 1488B

    -- Local modes : In Phase II --

    * Mode: 825 Mbps to 845 Mbps - 187 measurements

    Modal bell: 483 measurements - low : 787 Mbps - high : 904 Mbps

    -------------------------------------------------

    Final capacity estimate : 825 Mbps to 845 Mbps

    -------------------------------------------------

    Test Results (2Mbyte of TCP window size, Duration of each test: ~20 Sec)

    TCP StreamsBandwidth(Mbps)

    1587

    2640

    3638

    4637

    5637

    6605

    7619

    8589

    9586

    10586

    20619

    30625

    40618

    50579

    60619

    70553

    80599

    90410

    100545

    UDP Stream TESTS

    Specified bandwidth(Mbps)Jitter(ms)Loss Rate(%)

    4000.0180.039

    4500.0160

    5000.0330.0051

    5500.0250.0067

    6000.0170.0083

    6500.0170

    7000.0220.0071

    7500.0170.009

    8000.0240.0054

    8500.020.006

    9000.00320

    9500.0320

    10000.0140.011

    Note: Here, after 600, results are Meaningless, because it seems that SNU machine

    cannot generate more than 600Mbps UDP streams. See below.

    Note: -b option specifies bandwidth to send streams at.

    [knu@hep7 Iperf]$ ./iperf -c sul.knu.ac.kr -u -b 400m

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to sul.knu.ac.kr, UDP port 5001

    Sending 1470 byte datagrams

    UDP buffer size: 64.0 KByte (default)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 147.46.222.194 port 1030 connected with 155.230.20.20 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 483 MBytes 405 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 483 MBytes 405 Mbits/sec 0.018 ms 136/344667 (0.039%)

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 444 datagrams received out-of-order

    [ 5] Sent 344667 datagrams

    [knu@hep7 Iperf]$ ./iperf -c sul.knu.ac.kr -u -b 450m

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to sul.knu.ac.kr, UDP port 5001

    Sending 1470 byte datagrams

    UDP buffer size: 64.0 KByte (default)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 147.46.222.194 port 1030 connected with 155.230.20.20 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 537 MBytes 450 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 537 MBytes 450 Mbits/sec 0.016 ms 0/382920 (0%)

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 508 datagrams received out-of-order

    [ 5] Sent 382920 datagrams

    [knu@hep7 Iperf]$ ./iperf -c sul.knu.ac.kr -u -b 500m

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to sul.knu.ac.kr, UDP port 5001

    Sending 1470 byte datagrams

    UDP buffer size: 64.0 KByte (default)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 147.46.222.194 port 1030 connected with 155.230.20.20 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 607 MBytes 509 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 607 MBytes 509 Mbits/sec 0.033 ms 22/432919 (0.0051%)

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 685 datagrams received out-of-order

    [ 5] Sent 432919 datagrams

    [knu@hep7 Iperf]$ ./iperf -c sul.knu.ac.kr -u -b 550m

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to sul.knu.ac.kr, UDP port 5001

    Sending 1470 byte datagrams

    UDP buffer size: 64.0 KByte (default)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 147.46.222.194 port 1030 connected with 155.230.20.20 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 650 MBytes 545 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 650 MBytes 546 Mbits/sec 0.025 ms 31/463862 (0.0067%)

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 846 datagrams received out-of-order

    [ 5] Sent 463862 datagrams

    [knu@hep7 Iperf]$ ./iperf -c sul.knu.ac.kr -u -b 600m

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to sul.knu.ac.kr, UDP port 5001

    Sending 1470 byte datagrams

    UDP buffer size: 64.0 KByte (default)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 147.46.222.194 port 1030 connected with 155.230.20.20 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 661 MBytes 554 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 661 MBytes 555 Mbits/sec 0.017 ms 39/471464 (0.0083%)

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 788 datagrams received out-of-order

    [ 5] Sent 471464 datagrams

    [knu@hep7 Iperf]$ ./iperf -c sul.knu.ac.kr -u -b 650m

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to sul.knu.ac.kr, UDP port 5001

    Sending 1470 byte datagrams

    UDP buffer size: 64.0 KByte (default)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 147.46.222.194 port 1030 connected with 155.230.20.20 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 667 MBytes 560 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 667 MBytes 560 Mbits/sec 0.017 ms 0/476138 (0%)

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 823 datagrams received out-of-order

    [ 5] Sent 476138 datagrams

    [knu@hep7 Iperf]$ ./iperf -c sul.knu.ac.kr -u -b 700m

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to sul.knu.ac.kr, UDP port 5001

    Sending 1470 byte datagrams

    UDP buffer size: 64.0 KByte (default)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 147.46.222.194 port 1030 connected with 155.230.20.20 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 691 MBytes 580 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 691 MBytes 580 Mbits/sec 0.022 ms 35/492819 (0.0071%)

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 973 datagrams received out-of-order

    [ 5] Sent 492819 datagrams

    [knu@hep7 Iperf]$ ./iperf -c sul.knu.ac.kr -u -b 750m

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to sul.knu.ac.kr, UDP port 5001

    Sending 1470 byte datagrams

    UDP buffer size: 64.0 KByte (default)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 147.46.222.194 port 1030 connected with 155.230.20.20 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 697 MBytes 585 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 697 MBytes 585 Mbits/sec 0.017 ms 45/497534 (0.009%)

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 908 datagrams received out-of-order

    [ 5] Sent 497534 datagrams

    [knu@hep7 Iperf]$ ./iperf -c sul.knu.ac.kr -u -b 800m

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to sul.knu.ac.kr, UDP port 5001

    Sending 1470 byte datagrams

    UDP buffer size: 64.0 KByte (default)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 147.46.222.194 port 1030 connected with 155.230.20.20 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 699 MBytes 586 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 699 MBytes 586 Mbits/sec 0.024 ms 27/498533 (0.0054%)

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 908 datagrams received out-of-order

    [ 5] Sent 498533 datagrams

    [knu@hep7 Iperf]$ ./iperf -c sul.knu.ac.kr -u -b 850m

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to sul.knu.ac.kr, UDP port 5001

    Sending 1470 byte datagrams

    UDP buffer size: 64.0 KByte (default)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 147.46.222.194 port 1030 connected with 155.230.20.20 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 699 MBytes 586 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 699 MBytes 586 Mbits/sec 0.020 ms 33/498545 (0.0066%)

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 869 datagrams received out-of-order

    [ 5] Sent 498545 datagrams

    [knu@hep7 Iperf]$ ./iperf -c sul.knu.ac.kr -u -b 900m

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to sul.knu.ac.kr, UDP port 5001

    Sending 1470 byte datagrams

    UDP buffer size: 64.0 KByte (default)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 147.46.222.194 port 1030 connected with 155.230.20.20 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 699 MBytes 586 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 699 MBytes 587 Mbits/sec 0.032 ms 0/498651 (0%)

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 923 datagrams received out-of-order

    [ 5] Sent 498651 datagrams

    [knu@hep7 Iperf]$ ./iperf -c sul.knu.ac.kr -u -b 1000m

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to sul.knu.ac.kr, UDP port 5001

    Sending 1470 byte datagrams

    UDP buffer size: 64.0 KByte (default)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 147.46.222.194 port 1030 connected with 155.230.20.20 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 699 MBytes 587 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 699 MBytes 587 Mbits/sec 0.014 ms 57/498781 (0.011%)

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 944 datagrams received out-of-order

    [ 5] Sent 498781 datagrams

    SNU->KOREN_NOC

    SNU(147.46.222.194)->KTcluster2

    Single Stream TCP tests with 2MB, 4MB TCP window sizes.

    [knu@hep7 Iperf]$ ./iperf -c 203.255.252.12 -w 1m -t 20

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to 203.255.252.12, TCP port 5001

    TCP window size: 2.00 MByte (WARNING: requested 1.00 MByte)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 147.46.222.194 port 1910 connected with 203.255.252.12 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-20.0 sec 1.51 GBytes 648 Mbits/sec

    [knu@hep7 Iperf]$ ./iperf -c 203.255.252.12 -w 2m -t 20

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to 203.255.252.12, TCP port 5001

    TCP window size: 4.00 MByte (WARNING: requested 2.00 MByte)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 147.46.222.194 port 1911 connected with 203.255.252.12 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-20.0 sec 1.51 GBytes 648 Mbits/sec

    KNU(sul.knu.ac.kr)->KTcluster2

    Single Stream TCP tests with 2MB, 4MB TCP window sizes.

    [root@sul Iperf]# ./iperf -c 203.255.252.12 -w 1m -t 20

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to 203.255.252.12, TCP port 5001

    TCP window size: 2.00 MByte (WARNING: requested 1.00 MByte)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.20 port 60834 connected with 203.255.252.12 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-20.0 sec 2.13 GBytes 916 Mbits/sec

    [root@sul Iperf]# ./iperf -c 203.255.252.12 -w 2m -t 20

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to 203.255.252.12, TCP port 5001

    TCP window size: 4.00 MByte (WARNING: requested 2.00 MByte)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.20 port 60815 connected with 203.255.252.12 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-20.0 sec 2.15 GBytes 922 Mbits/sec

    UDP Stream TEST from KNU to KT

    Specified Bandwidth(Mbps)Jitter(ms)Loss Rate(%)

    9000.0160.014

    10000.0290.022

    [root@sul Iperf]# ./iperf -c 203.255.252.12 -u -b 900m

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to 203.255.252.12, UDP port 5001

    Sending 1470 byte datagrams

    UDP buffer size: 64.0 KByte (default)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.20 port 32927 connected with 203.255.252.12 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.05 GBytes 902 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.05 GBytes 902 Mbits/sec 0.016 ms 107/767275 (0.014%)

    [ 5] Sent 767275 datagrams

    [root@sul Iperf]# ./iperf -c 203.255.252.12 -u -b 1000m

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to 203.255.252.12, UDP port 5001

    Sending 1470 byte datagrams

    UDP buffer size: 64.0 KByte (default)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.20 port 32928 connected with 203.255.252.12 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.07 GBytes 920 Mbits/sec

    [ 5] Server Report:

    [ 5] 0.0-10.0 sec 1.07 GBytes 920 Mbits/sec 0.029 ms 171/782253 (0.022%)

    [ 5] Sent 782253 datagrams

    KNU->KOREN_NOC

    KNU(sul.knu.ac.kr)->KT window size test with single TCP stream.

    Window SizeBandwidth achieved(Mbps)

    256 KB345

    512 KB682

    1 MB918

    2 MB921

    3 MB922

    4 MB921

    KNU->KOREN_NOC

    TCP

    (Achievable bandwidth in Mbps)

    -> NOC (Single Stream)

    Chart1

    A182

    B162

    C180

    D218

    E174

    TCP Stream

    Achievable Bandwidth in Mbps

    KNU->KOREN-NOC (5 Parallel TCP Streams)

    Dec19

    1219 Achievable Bandwidth TEST from CHEP16 to NKCHEP3

    Physical Capacity (pathrate, netest)

    pathrate-> 292ms(RTT), Capacity: 98Mbps

    netest-> 291.4ms(RTT), Capacity: 155.520Mbs

    No. of TCP streamsAchievable bandwidth with TCP window of 4MB

    13.09(Mbps)

    23.45

    34.89

    47.86

    57.32

    611.7

    79.75

    812.2

    911.9

    1015.5

    1111.6

    1218

    1319.8

    1417.5

    1520.8

    1621.7

    1717.6

    1828.1

    1924.6

    2024.3

    2119.3

    2224.2

    2328.1

    2428.1

    2529.7

    2627.7

    2733.6

    2833.1

    2932

    3032.9

    3135.4

    3233.8

    3334.8

    3432.9

    3536.7

    3628.7

    3721.5

    3840.7

    3942

    4042.9

    4142.5

    4247.3

    4342.9

    4447.3

    4548.3

    4638.5

    4736.8

    4844.7

    4954.8

    5049.7

    5145

    5250

    5346.6

    5448.3

    5544.9

    5649.5

    5751

    5849.2

    5950.6

    6049.3

    6146.5

    6249.9

    6347.8

    6444.9

    6553.5

    6651.3

    6754.4

    6849.3

    6955.1

    7053.2

    7153.9

    7251.7

    7348.8

    7452.1

    7550.6

    7658.1

    7753.6

    7855.6

    7947

    8054.4

    8155.9

    8256.1

    8354.1

    8459.6

    8553.1

    8660.5

    8763.4

    8862.2

    8953.6

    9057.2

    9160.5

    9264.4

    9359.3

    9460.5

    9564.3

    9662.8

    9761.3

    9858

    9959.2

    10058.7

    Dec19

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    No. of TCP Streams

    Bandwidth(Mbps)

    1219 CHEP16->NKCHEP3

    Dec20

    1220 Achievable Bandwidth TEST from CHEP16 to NKCHEP3

    Physical Capacity (pathrate, netest)

    pathrate-> 281.2ms(RTT), Capacity: 96Mbps to 99 Mbps

    netest->281.6ms(RTT), Capacity: 100Mbps,

    No. of TCPAchievable bandwidth (window:4MB)Achievable bandwidth(window:128KB)

    131.61

    233.52.25

    3233.41

    424.14.54

    537.99.1

    630.611

    733.612.7

    835.914.4

    929.816.3

    1032.26.84

    1134.17.79

    1236.99.75

    137.4211.3

    1414.211.6

    1532.214.5

    1636.515.6

    1738.616.5

    1832.317.3

    1929.318.4

    2012.318.1

    2123TCP window size of 128KB performs poorly with small number of TCP Streams.

    2231.4

    2336.6

    2429.7

    2538.8

    2632

    2732.4

    2831.4

    2930.1

    3031.724.5

    3135.7

    3227.2

    338.4

    3423.4

    3538

    3637.6

    3736

    3834.4

    3933.1

    4039.131.8

    4138.2

    4236.3

    4328.1

    4432.5

    4541.1

    4644.1

    4743.9

    4837.6

    4935.1

    5039.942.8

    5140.1

    5244

    5342.6

    5443.7

    5543.9

    5641.5

    5745.5

    584246.6

    5939.9

    6035.6

    6146.3

    6243.3

    6340.2

    6445.6

    6539.6

    6641.2

    6740.6

    6841.8

    6943

    7044.821.9

    7141.5

    7238.2

    7342.7

    7442.9

    7546.9

    7643.4

    7742.9

    7840.8

    7940.5

    8040.246.7

    8140.1

    8243.6

    8343.3

    8447.1

    8544.9

    8650.3

    8752.2

    8849.4

    8949.7

    9047.450.7

    9150.1

    9248.4

    9347.5

    9447.5

    9547.6

    9650.7

    9750.8

    9848.8

    9947.7

    10054.446.9

    Dec20

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

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    00

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    00

    00

    00

    00

    4MB

    128KB

    No. of TCP Streams

    Bandwidth(Mbps)

    1220 CHEP16->NKCHEP3

    Dec21

    1221 Achivable Bandwidth TEST from CHEP16 to NKCHEP3

    Physical Capacity (pathrate, netest)

    pathrate-> 281.3ms(RTT), Capacity: 97Mbps to 99 Mbps

    netest->281.9ms(RTT), Capacity: 100Mbps

    No. of TCPAchievable bandwidth with 4MB of TCP window

    132.6

    231.9

    346

    442.6

    543.5

    649.5

    742.1

    831.6

    932.3

    1029.8

    1133.9

    1236.9

    1339.9

    1442.3

    1540.6

    1632.4

    1739.5

    1842.1

    1944.1

    2046.3

    2147.6

    2229.6

    2328.4

    2441.3

    2534.8

    2646.3

    2735.6

    2838.4

    2935.7

    3039.9

    3146.8

    3237.1

    3339.7

    3438.6

    3535.8

    3633.3

    3739.1

    3841.2

    3936.1

    4041.3

    4142.9

    4240.8

    4344

    4442.7

    4544.2

    4645.1

    4745.9

    4846.1

    4937.5

    5043

    5150.9

    5252.4

    5337.3

    5447.6

    5547.7

    5645.5

    5746.1

    5847.2

    5941.1

    6039

    6150.5

    6249.4

    6344.1

    6448

    6548.1

    6653.3

    6746.7

    6849.3

    6951

    7049.8

    7143.6

    7250.5

    7344.2

    7449.2

    7549.3

    7648.6

    7750.3

    7851.7

    7952.6

    8050.8

    8154.6

    8253.7

    8351.9

    8450.1

    8550.6

    8653.5

    8750

    8855.6

    8947.9

    9050.1

    9153.6

    9249.2

    9354.7

    9454

    9551.5

    9651.3

    9753.9

    9852.1

    9956

    10049.5

    Dec21

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

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    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    No. of TCP Streams

    Bandwidth(Mbps)

    1221 CHEP16->NKCHEP3

    Dec22

    12 22

    TCP (CHEP16->NKCHEP3)

    With TCP Window Size of 4MByte

    [root@chep16 Iperf]# ./iperf -c nkchep3.fnal.gov -w 2m -t 30

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to nkchep3.fnal.gov, TCP port 5001

    TCP window size: 4.00 MByte (WARNING: requested 2.00 MByte)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.242 port 55837 connected with 131.225.235.248 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-30.5 sec 140 MBytes 38.6 Mbits/sec

    [root@chep16 Iperf]# ./iperf -c nkchep3.fnal.gov -w 2m -t 30

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to nkchep3.fnal.gov, TCP port 5001

    TCP window size: 4.00 MByte (WARNING: requested 2.00 MByte)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.242 port 55838 connected with 131.225.235.248 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-30.4 sec 147 MBytes 40.5 Mbits/sec

    [root@chep16 Iperf]# ./iperf -c nkchep3.fnal.gov -w 2m -t 30

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to nkchep3.fnal.gov, TCP port 5001

    TCP window size: 4.00 MByte (WARNING: requested 2.00 MByte)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.242 port 55839 connected with 131.225.235.248 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-30.5 sec 120 MBytes 32.9 Mbits/sec

    [root@chep16 Iperf]# ./iperf -c nkchep3.fnal.gov -w 2m -t 30

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to nkchep3.fnal.gov, TCP port 5001

    TCP window size: 4.00 MByte (WARNING: requested 2.00 MByte)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.242 port 55840 connected with 131.225.235.248 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-30.4 sec 138 MBytes 38.1 Mbits/sec

    [root@chep16 Iperf]# ./iperf -c nkchep3.fnal.gov -w 2m -t 30

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to nkchep3.fnal.gov, TCP port 5001

    TCP window size: 4.00 MByte (WARNING: requested 2.00 MByte)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.242 port 55841 connected with 131.225.235.248 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-30.5 sec 138 MBytes 38.1 Mbits/sec

    [root@chep16 Iperf]# ./iperf -c nkchep3.fnal.gov -w 2m -t 30

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to nkchep3.fnal.gov, TCP port 5001

    TCP window size: 4.00 MByte (WARNING: requested 2.00 MByte)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.242 port 55842 connected with 131.225.235.248 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-30.5 sec 136 MBytes 37.4 Mbits/sec

    [root@chep16 Iperf]# ./iperf -c nkchep3.fnal.gov -w 2m -t 30

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to nkchep3.fnal.gov, TCP port 5001

    TCP window size: 4.00 MByte (WARNING: requested 2.00 MByte)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.242 port 55843 connected with 131.225.235.248 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-30.5 sec 139 MBytes 38.1 Mbits/sec

    [root@chep16 Iperf]# ./iperf -c nkchep3.fnal.gov -w 2m -t 30

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to nkchep3.fnal.gov, TCP port 5001

    TCP window size: 4.00 MByte (WARNING: requested 2.00 MByte)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.242 port 55844 connected with 131.225.235.248 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-30.4 sec 138 MBytes 38.2 Mbits/sec

    With TCP Window size of 128 KB

    [root@chep16 Iperf]# ./iperf -c nkchep3.fnal.gov -w 65535 -t 30

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to nkchep3.fnal.gov, TCP port 5001

    TCP window size: 128 KByte (WARNING: requested 64.0 KByte)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.242 port 55850 connected with 131.225.235.248 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-30.5 sec 7.33 MBytes 2.01 Mbits/sec

    [root@chep16 Iperf]# ./iperf -c nkchep3.fnal.gov -w 65535 -t 30

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to nkchep3.fnal.gov, TCP port 5001

    TCP window size: 128 KByte (WARNING: requested 64.0 KByte)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.242 port 55851 connected with 131.225.235.248 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-30.5 sec 7.30 MBytes 2.01 Mbits/sec

    [root@chep16 Iperf]# ./iperf -c nkchep3.fnal.gov -w 65535 -t 30

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to nkchep3.fnal.gov, TCP port 5001

    TCP window size: 128 KByte (WARNING: requested 64.0 KByte)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.242 port 55852 connected with 131.225.235.248 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-30.3 sec 7.29 MBytes 2.02 Mbits/sec

    chep16->KT

    CHEP16->KTCLUSTER1

    This test shows that single TCP stream bandwidth roughly equals the sum of the bandwidths of multiple TCP streams

    when TCP window size is optimal and there is no network deficiencies.

    Single Stream TCP

    [root@chep16 Iperf]# ./iperf -c ktcluster1.koren21.net -w 2m -t 30

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to ktcluster1.koren21.net, TCP port 5001

    TCP window size: 4.00 MByte (WARNING: requested 2.00 MByte)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.242 port 55910 connected with 203.255.252.11 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-30.0 sec 3.23 GBytes 925 Mbits/sec

    5 TCP Streams

    [root@chep16 Iperf]# ./iperf -c ktcluster1.koren21.net -w 2m -P 5

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Client connecting to ktcluster1.koren21.net, TCP port 5001

    TCP window size: 4.00 MByte (WARNING: requested 2.00 MByte)

    ------------------------------------------------------------

    [ 9] local 155.230.20.242 port 55915 connected with 203.255.252.11 port 5001

    [ 7] local 155.230.20.242 port 55913 connected with 203.255.252.11 port 5001

    [ 8] local 155.230.20.242 port 55914 connected with 203.255.252.11 port 5001

    [ 5] local 155.230.20.242 port 55911 connected with 203.255.252.11 port 5001

    [ 6] local 155.230.20.242 port 55912 connected with 203.255.252.11 port 5001

    [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth

    [ 5] 0.0-10.1 sec 220 MBytes 182 Mbits/sec

    [ 7] 0.0-10.1 sec 195 MBytes 162 Mbits/sec

    [ 6] 0.0-10.1 sec 218 MBytes 180 Mbits/sec

    [ 9] 0.0-10.1 sec 261 MBytes 218 Mbits/sec

    [ 8] 0.0-10.1 sec 208 MBytes 174 Mbits/sec

    [SUM] 0.0-10.2 sec 1.08 GBytes 906 Mbits/sec

    A182

    B162

    C180

    D218

    E174

    chep16->KT

    A182

    B162

    C180

    D218

    E174

    (Achievable Bandwidth in Mbps)

    -> NOC (5 )

    BDP

    Bandwidth Delay Product:

    BDP roughly determines the optimal TCP window size which should be adjusted both at local and at remote machines.

    Default TCP window size of Linux is 65535 bytes which is too small for High Bandwidth WAN.

    BDP can be computed as follows:

    The bottleneck link between chep16 and nkchep3 is 100Mbps.

    RTT is 291ms currently.

    Therefore BDP is 100Mbps* 291ms = 3.6375Mbytes.

    So TCP window size should be at least 4Mbytes.

    Conclusion

    CONCLUSION AND SOME OBSERVATIONS:

    1. Dec19 test is a little bit strange compared to Dec20, Dec21 and Dec22 because the single stream bandwidth was

    less than 5MB. I think this is due to previous practice multi-stream tests before the actual measurements.

    Single stream test which follows multi-stream tests right away usually gives low achivable bandwidth.

    It seems that we need to wait for TCP to refresh. Or network might have been less stable at that time.

    2. Physical Capacity from chep16 to nkchep3 is 95~100Mbps.

    3. Achievable bandwidth from chep16 to nkchep3 with single TCP stream is 30~40Mbps on the condition that

    optimal TCP window size is used, which can be roughly computed by Bandwidth Delay Product.

    4. With multiple parallel TCP streams, usually 50~70 Mbps can be achieved from chep16 to nkchep3.

    5. On a good network, single TCP stream bandwidth = sum of bandwidths achieved by multiple TCP streams

    6. Single TCP stream is more vulnerable than multiple parallel TCP streams to network unstability due to algorithms

    such as congestion avoidance and slow-start implemented in TCP.

    With multiple parallel streams, this effect is minimized and the rate of recovery from packet loss is increased.

    See Reference [7].

    7. Parallel applications such as bbftp will be helpful in securing more bandwidth, hence speeding up data transfer over WAN.

    8. With default TCP window size of 65535 bytes in Linux, a single TCP stream can achieve less than 5Mbps.

    Note: Linux kernel usually doubles the requested window size. If you request 65535 bytes, it will give 128KB for window size.

    9. TCP Extensions specified in RFC 1323 must be turned on to utilize high band networks ( >100Mbps ).

    /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_window_scaling - to allow window larger than 65K bytes

    /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_sack - selective acknowledgement

    /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_timestamps - single TCP Timestamps Options

    /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_no_pmtu_disc - path MTU discovery

    /proc/sys/net/core/rmem_default - default receive window

    /proc/sys/net/core/rmem_max - maximum receive window

    /proc/sys/net/core/wmem_default - default send window

    /proc/sys/net/core/wmem_max - maximum send window

    /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_rmem - memory reserved for TCP rcv buffers

    /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_wmem - memory reserved for TCP snd buffers

    Below are some examples of chep16 TCP parameters.

    [root@chep16 Iperf]# more /proc/sys/net/core/rmem_default

    65535

    [root@chep16 Iperf]# more /proc/sys/net/core/wmem_max

    8388608

    [root@chep16 Iperf]# more /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_wmem

    4096 87380 4194304

    References

    1. http://dast.nlanr.net/Projects/Iperf/

    2. http://www-didc.lbl.gov/NMWG/NM-WG-tools.html

    3. http://www-didc.lbl.gov/NCS/netest/

    4. http://www.psc.edu/networking/perf_tune.html

    5. Netest: A Tool to Measure the Maximum Burst Size, Available Bandwidth and Achievable Bandwidth Throughput

    Guojun Jin, Brian Tierney, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    6. http://www.internet2.edu/~shalunov/writing/tcp-perf.html

    7. The End-to-End Performance Effects of Parallel TCP Sockets on a Lossy Wide-Area Network

    Thomas J. Hacker, Brian D. Athey, University of Michigan

  • Single Stream Tests between CHEP Caltech

    Duration: 10min each, 10min interval, over KOREN-TransPAC path (1Gbps), 20MB window, TCP(Linux 2.4.26) RTT: ~130msBDP: 0.13*1000Mbps=16MBMax throughput: 146Mbps

    Chart1

    110

    146

    76.8

    81.7

    102

    TCP Reno(2.4.26)

    No. of Trial

    Bandwidth(Mbps)

    KNU-> Caltech(June 23)

    Sheet1

    [root@cluster90 ipv4]# traceroute 192.91.239.1

    traceroute to 192.91.239.1 (192.91.239.1), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets

    1 ns_rtr1 (155.230.20.5) 0.527 ms 0.177 ms 0.151 ms

    2 155.230.253.9 (155.230.253.9) 0.235 ms 0.187 ms 0.232 ms

    3 203.255.252.234 (203.255.252.234) 0.549 ms 0.312 ms 0.273 ms

    4 192.168.88.2 (192.168.88.2) 1.823 ms 1.758 ms 1.772 ms

    5 apii-juniper-ge0-1-0-1.jp.apan.net (203.181.249.162) 6.955 ms 6.973 ms 7.

    117 ms

    6 tpr4-10gi0-0-0-1036.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.225) 45.545 ms 44.409 ms 65.

    299 ms

    7 tpr2-ae0-7.jp.apan.net (203.181.249.17) 25.780 ms 25.851 ms 25.649 ms

    8 transpac-la-tpr2.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.129) 129.313 ms 129.377 ms 129.

    272 ms

    9 snvang-losang.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.95) 139.394 ms 139.411 ms 139.4

    20 ms

    10 dnvrng-snvang.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.2) 164.068 ms 164.110 ms 164.00

    7 ms

    11 kscyng-dnvrng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.14) 174.620 ms 174.723 ms 182.1

    80 ms

    12 iplsng-kscyng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.80) 183.899 ms 183.827 ms 197.4

    68 ms

    13 chinng-iplsng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.76) 187.729 ms 187.849 ms 187.6

    47 ms

    14 r04chi-v-187.caltech.datatag.org (192.91.236.198) 187.769 ms 187.898 ms 1

    87.773 ms

    15 w01gva-ge-0.cern.datatag.org (192.91.239.1) 438.666 ms 313.109 ms 312.979

    ms

    [kihwan@w01gva Iperf]$ /usr/sbin/traceroute cluster90.knu.ac.kr

    traceroute to cluster90.knu.ac.kr (155.230.20.120), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets

    1 r04chi-v-570.caltech.datatag.org (192.91.239.56) 125.546 ms 125.523 ms 12

    5.508 ms

    2 abilene-tge.cern.ch (192.91.236.197) 125.668 ms 125.662 ms 125.676 ms

    3 iplsng-chinng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.77) 129.587 ms 129.637 ms 138.1

    27 ms

    4 kscyng-iplsng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.81) 187.181 ms 138.687 ms 138.8

    34 ms

    5 dnvrng-kscyng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.13) 149.312 ms 149.329 ms 149.3

    30 ms

    6 snvang-dnvrng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.1) 174.043 ms 174.031 ms 198.55

    3 ms

    7 losang-snvang.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.94) 184.041 ms 184.037 ms 184.0

    42 ms

    8 tpr2-transpac-la.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.130) 287.810 ms 287.759 ms 287.

    759 ms

    9 tpr4-gi0-2-0-7.jp.apan.net (203.181.249.19) 306.576 ms 307.133 ms 307.056

    ms

    10 apii-juniper-ge1-0-0-1036.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.226) 306.479 ms 306.437

    ms 306.431 ms

    11 203.181.249.161 (203.181.249.161) 311.452 ms 311.436 ms 311.497 ms

    12 192.168.88.1 (192.168.88.1) 312.899 ms 312.910 ms 312.904 ms

    13 203.255.252.233 (203.255.252.233) 313.323 ms 313.268 ms 313.223 ms

    14 155.230.253.10 (155.230.253.10) 313.183 ms 313.140 ms 313.243 ms

    15 cluster90.knu.ac.kr (155.230.20.120) 313.136 ms 313.205 ms 313.165 ms

    BDP=313*1Gbps=39MB

    Using FAST over TransPAC with 1Gbps capacity

    day 1day2avg

    Single Streamwindow with 60MbyteBandwidth

    125.7

    232

    330.9

    428.5

    528.4

    Multi StreamWindow(stream*window < 100MB)Bandwidth

    106MB173

    203MB

    302MB

    401MB

    501MB

    601MB

    701MB

    801MB

    901MB

    1001MB

    Using Reno over TransPAC with 1Gbps capacity

    Single Streamwindow with 60MbyteBandwidth

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    Multi StreamWindow(stream*window < 100MB)Bandwidth

    106MB

    203MB

    302MB

    401MB

    501MB

    601MB

    701MB

    801MB

    901MB

    1001MB

    Caltech

    [kihwan@cluster90 Iperf]$ /usr/sbin/traceroute socrates.cacr.caltech.edu

    traceroute to socrates.cacr.caltech.edu (131.215.144.227), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets

    1 ns_rtr1 (155.230.20.5) 0.208 ms 0.153 ms 0.164 ms

    2 155.230.253.9 (155.230.253.9) 0.238 ms 0.202 ms 0.183 ms

    3 203.255.252.234 (203.255.252.234) 0.405 ms 0.336 ms 0.284 ms

    4 192.168.88.2 (192.168.88.2) 1.827 ms 1.799 ms 1.765 ms

    5 apii-juniper-ge0-1-0-1.jp.apan.net (203.181.249.162) 6.984 ms 6.983 ms 6.937 ms

    6 tpr4-10gi0-0-0-1036.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.225) 44.594 ms 45.327 ms 44.263 ms

    7 tpr2-ae0-7.jp.apan.net (203.181.249.17) 25.671 ms 25.703 ms 25.631 ms

    8 transpac-la-tpr2.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.129) 129.312 ms 129.317 ms 129.437 ms

    9 hpr-lax-gsr1--abilene-LA-10ge.cenic.net (137.164.25.2) 129.450 ms 129.677 ms 129.404 ms

    10 lax-hpr.losnettos-hpr.cenic.net (137.164.27.246) 129.911 ms 129.824 ms 129.996 ms

    11 Booth-RSM.ilan.caltech.edu (131.215.254.253) 130.053 ms 129.926 ms 129.722 ms

    12 CACR-ITS-BMR.caltech.edu (131.215.5.147) 129.833 ms 129.949 ms 129.936 ms

    13 socrates.cacr.caltech.edu (131.215.144.227) 129.776 ms 129.604 ms 129.610 ms

    [kihwan@socrates kihwan]$ /usr/sbin/traceroute cluster90.knu.ac.kr

    traceroute to cluster90.knu.ac.kr (155.230.20.120), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets

    1 defaultroute (131.215.144.254) 0.184 ms 0.131 ms 0.125 ms

    2 ITS-CACR-BMR.caltech.edu (131.215.5.145) 0.180 ms 0.156 ms 0.160 ms

    3 SFL-border.ilan.caltech.edu (131.215.254.252) 0.186 ms 0.181 ms 0.165 ms

    4 lax-hpr.losnettos-hpr.cenic.net (137.164.27.241) 0.907 ms 0.746 ms 0.618 ms

    5 abilene-LA--hpr-lax-gsr1-10ge.cenic.net (137.164.25.3) 0.755 ms 0.606 ms 0.633 ms

    6 tpr2-transpac-la.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.130) 104.360 ms 104.522 ms 104.355 ms

    7 tpr4-gi0-2-0-7.jp.apan.net (203.181.249.19) 123.369 ms 123.375 ms 124.634 ms

    8 apii-juniper-ge1-0-0-1036.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.226) 123.054 ms 123.187 ms 123.047 ms

    9 203.181.249.161 (203.181.249.161) 128.043 ms 128.120 ms 128.011 ms

    10 * * *

    11 203.255.252.233 (203.255.252.233) 129.787 ms 129.830 ms 130.009 ms

    12 155.230.253.10 (155.230.253.10) 129.717 ms 129.681 ms 129.744 ms

    13 cluster90.knu.ac.kr (155.230.20.120) 129.892 ms 129.656 ms 129.797 ms

    Using FAST over TransPAC with 1Gbps capacity

    day 1Reno(for graphing)

    Single Streamwindow with 20MbyteBandwidth

    166.9110

    2109146

    370.776.8

    46981.7

    571.1102

    Multi StreamWindow(stream*window < 100MB)BandwidthReno(for graphing)

    102MB267414

    201MB364532

    301MB431630

    401MB525668

    501MB557690

    601MB639750

    701MB678768

    801MB680755

    901MB697783

    1001MB701742

    Using Reno over TransPAC with 1Gbps capacity

    day 1day2avg

    Single Streamwindow with 20MbyteBandwidth

    1110

    2146

    376.8

    481.7

    5102

    Multi StreamWindow(stream*window < 100MB)Bandwidth

    102MB414

    201MB532

    301MB630

    401MB668

    501MB690

    601MB750

    701MB768

    801MB755

    901MB783

    1001MB742

    Caltech

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    FAST(2.4.22)

    TCP Reno(2.4.26)

    No. of Trial

    Bandwidth(Mbps)

    KNU-> Caltech(Single Stream)

    Geneva

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    FAST

    TCP Reno

    No. of Streams

    Bandwidth(Mbps)

    KNU->Caltech (Parallel Streams)

    To w01gva from cluster90

    [kihwan@w01gva kihwan]$ /usr/sbin/traceroute cluster90.knu.ac.kr

    traceroute to cluster90.knu.ac.kr (155.230.20.120), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets

    1 r04chi-v-570.caltech.datatag.org (192.91.239.56) 251.110 ms 125.512 ms 12

    5.511 ms

    2 abilene-tge.cern.ch (192.91.236.197) 125.657 ms 125.658 ms 125.654 ms

    3 iplsng-chinng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.77) 129.471 ms 129.531 ms 172.7

    75 ms

    4 kscyng-iplsng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.81) 138.677 ms 138.667 ms 139.1

    03 ms

    5 dnvrng-kscyng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.13) 149.309 ms 149.290 ms 149.2

    89 ms

    6 snvang-dnvrng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.1) 174.042 ms 174.034 ms 174.03

    2 ms

    7 losang-snvang.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.94) 184.903 ms 184.037 ms 184.0

    07 ms

    8 tpr2-transpac-la.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.130) 287.780 ms 287.780 ms 287.

    793 ms

    9 tpr4-gi0-2-0-7.jp.apan.net (203.181.249.19) 306.379 ms 306.703 ms 306.605

    ms

    10 apii-juniper-ge1-0-0-1036.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.226) 306.439 ms 306.441

    ms 306.449 ms

    11 203.181.249.161 (203.181.249.161) 311.466 ms 311.488 ms 311.401 ms

    12 192.168.88.1 (192.168.88.1) 312.921 ms 312.915 ms 312.906 ms

    13 203.255.252.233 (203.255.252.233) 350.098 ms 343.048 ms 342.980 ms

    14 155.230.253.10 (155.230.253.10) 343.086 ms 342.983 ms 342.947 ms

    15 cluster90.knu.ac.kr (155.230.20.120) 343.202 ms 342.919 ms 343.020 ms

    [root@cluster90 Iperf]# /usr/sbin/traceroute 192.91.239.1

    traceroute to 192.91.239.1 (192.91.239.1), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets

    1 ns_rtr1 (155.230.20.5) 0.255 ms 0.177 ms 0.147 ms

    2 155.230.253.9 (155.230.253.9) 0.217 ms 0.194 ms 0.193 ms

    3 203.250.174.45 (203.250.174.45) 0.215 ms 0.204 ms 0.176 ms

    4 rubyl3-daegul3.kreonet.net (134.75.5.9) 2.579 ms 2.523 ms 2.520 ms

    5 baramgsr.kreonet.net (134.75.20.1) 2.695 ms 2.633 ms 2.624 ms

    6 startapgsr.kreonet.net (134.75.20.70) 2.548 ms 2.469 ms 2.471 ms

    7 134.75.108.46 (134.75.108.46) 254.147 ms 217.544 ms 217.514 ms

    8 r04chi-v-187.caltech.datatag.org (192.91.236.198) 217.663 ms 217.738 ms 217.547 ms

    9 w01gva-ge-0.cern.datatag.org (192.91.239.1) 342.812 ms 342.850 ms 342.860 ms

    340ms* 622Mbps = 26MB

    Using FAST over TransPAC with 1Gbps capacity

    day 1day2avg

    Single Streamwindow with 20MbyteBandwidth

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    Multi StreamWindow(stream*window < 100MB)Bandwidth

    102MB

    201MB

    301MB

    401MB

    501MB

    601MB

    701MB

    801MB

    901MB

    1001MB

    Using Reno over TransPAC with 1Gbps capacity

    day 1day2avg

    Single Streamwindow with 60MbyteBandwidth

    142.5

    243.6

    343.5

    443.4

    543.1

    Multi StreamWindow(stream*window < 100MB)Bandwidth

    102MB122

    201MB126

    301MB130

    401MB129

    501MB132

    601MB132

    701MB132

    801MB

    901MB

    1001MB

  • Multi-Stream Tests between CHEP Caltech Duration: 10min each over KOREN-TransPAC path (1Gbps), (Stream* Window ) Caltech (June 23)

    Sheet1

    [root@cluster90 ipv4]# traceroute 192.91.239.1

    traceroute to 192.91.239.1 (192.91.239.1), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets

    1 ns_rtr1 (155.230.20.5) 0.527 ms 0.177 ms 0.151 ms

    2 155.230.253.9 (155.230.253.9) 0.235 ms 0.187 ms 0.232 ms

    3 203.255.252.234 (203.255.252.234) 0.549 ms 0.312 ms 0.273 ms

    4 192.168.88.2 (192.168.88.2) 1.823 ms 1.758 ms 1.772 ms

    5 apii-juniper-ge0-1-0-1.jp.apan.net (203.181.249.162) 6.955 ms 6.973 ms 7.

    117 ms

    6 tpr4-10gi0-0-0-1036.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.225) 45.545 ms 44.409 ms 65.

    299 ms

    7 tpr2-ae0-7.jp.apan.net (203.181.249.17) 25.780 ms 25.851 ms 25.649 ms

    8 transpac-la-tpr2.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.129) 129.313 ms 129.377 ms 129.

    272 ms

    9 snvang-losang.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.95) 139.394 ms 139.411 ms 139.4

    20 ms

    10 dnvrng-snvang.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.2) 164.068 ms 164.110 ms 164.00

    7 ms

    11 kscyng-dnvrng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.14) 174.620 ms 174.723 ms 182.1

    80 ms

    12 iplsng-kscyng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.80) 183.899 ms 183.827 ms 197.4

    68 ms

    13 chinng-iplsng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.76) 187.729 ms 187.849 ms 187.6

    47 ms

    14 r04chi-v-187.caltech.datatag.org (192.91.236.198) 187.769 ms 187.898 ms 1

    87.773 ms

    15 w01gva-ge-0.cern.datatag.org (192.91.239.1) 438.666 ms 313.109 ms 312.979

    ms

    [kihwan@w01gva Iperf]$ /usr/sbin/traceroute cluster90.knu.ac.kr

    traceroute to cluster90.knu.ac.kr (155.230.20.120), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets

    1 r04chi-v-570.caltech.datatag.org (192.91.239.56) 125.546 ms 125.523 ms 12

    5.508 ms

    2 abilene-tge.cern.ch (192.91.236.197) 125.668 ms 125.662 ms 125.676 ms

    3 iplsng-chinng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.77) 129.587 ms 129.637 ms 138.1

    27 ms

    4 kscyng-iplsng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.81) 187.181 ms 138.687 ms 138.8

    34 ms

    5 dnvrng-kscyng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.13) 149.312 ms 149.329 ms 149.3

    30 ms

    6 snvang-dnvrng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.1) 174.043 ms 174.031 ms 198.55

    3 ms

    7 losang-snvang.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.94) 184.041 ms 184.037 ms 184.0

    42 ms

    8 tpr2-transpac-la.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.130) 287.810 ms 287.759 ms 287.

    759 ms

    9 tpr4-gi0-2-0-7.jp.apan.net (203.181.249.19) 306.576 ms 307.133 ms 307.056

    ms

    10 apii-juniper-ge1-0-0-1036.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.226) 306.479 ms 306.437

    ms 306.431 ms

    11 203.181.249.161 (203.181.249.161) 311.452 ms 311.436 ms 311.497 ms

    12 192.168.88.1 (192.168.88.1) 312.899 ms 312.910 ms 312.904 ms

    13 203.255.252.233 (203.255.252.233) 313.323 ms 313.268 ms 313.223 ms

    14 155.230.253.10 (155.230.253.10) 313.183 ms 313.140 ms 313.243 ms

    15 cluster90.knu.ac.kr (155.230.20.120) 313.136 ms 313.205 ms 313.165 ms

    BDP=313*1Gbps=39MB

    Using FAST over TransPAC with 1Gbps capacity

    day 1day2avg

    Single Streamwindow with 60MbyteBandwidth

    125.7

    232

    330.9

    428.5

    528.4

    Multi StreamWindow(stream*window < 100MB)Bandwidth

    106MB173

    203MB

    302MB

    401MB

    501MB

    601MB

    701MB

    801MB

    901MB

    1001MB

    Using Reno over TransPAC with 1Gbps capacity

    Single Streamwindow with 60MbyteBandwidth

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    Multi StreamWindow(stream*window < 100MB)Bandwidth

    106MB

    203MB

    302MB

    401MB

    501MB

    601MB

    701MB

    801MB

    901MB

    1001MB

    Caltech

    [kihwan@cluster90 Iperf]$ /usr/sbin/traceroute socrates.cacr.caltech.edu

    traceroute to socrates.cacr.caltech.edu (131.215.144.227), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets

    1 ns_rtr1 (155.230.20.5) 0.208 ms 0.153 ms 0.164 ms

    2 155.230.253.9 (155.230.253.9) 0.238 ms 0.202 ms 0.183 ms

    3 203.255.252.234 (203.255.252.234) 0.405 ms 0.336 ms 0.284 ms

    4 192.168.88.2 (192.168.88.2) 1.827 ms 1.799 ms 1.765 ms

    5 apii-juniper-ge0-1-0-1.jp.apan.net (203.181.249.162) 6.984 ms 6.983 ms 6.937 ms

    6 tpr4-10gi0-0-0-1036.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.225) 44.594 ms 45.327 ms 44.263 ms

    7 tpr2-ae0-7.jp.apan.net (203.181.249.17) 25.671 ms 25.703 ms 25.631 ms

    8 transpac-la-tpr2.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.129) 129.312 ms 129.317 ms 129.437 ms

    9 hpr-lax-gsr1--abilene-LA-10ge.cenic.net (137.164.25.2) 129.450 ms 129.677 ms 129.404 ms

    10 lax-hpr.losnettos-hpr.cenic.net (137.164.27.246) 129.911 ms 129.824 ms 129.996 ms

    11 Booth-RSM.ilan.caltech.edu (131.215.254.253) 130.053 ms 129.926 ms 129.722 ms

    12 CACR-ITS-BMR.caltech.edu (131.215.5.147) 129.833 ms 129.949 ms 129.936 ms

    13 socrates.cacr.caltech.edu (131.215.144.227) 129.776 ms 129.604 ms 129.610 ms

    [kihwan@socrates kihwan]$ /usr/sbin/traceroute cluster90.knu.ac.kr

    traceroute to cluster90.knu.ac.kr (155.230.20.120), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets

    1 defaultroute (131.215.144.254) 0.184 ms 0.131 ms 0.125 ms

    2 ITS-CACR-BMR.caltech.edu (131.215.5.145) 0.180 ms 0.156 ms 0.160 ms

    3 SFL-border.ilan.caltech.edu (131.215.254.252) 0.186 ms 0.181 ms 0.165 ms

    4 lax-hpr.losnettos-hpr.cenic.net (137.164.27.241) 0.907 ms 0.746 ms 0.618 ms

    5 abilene-LA--hpr-lax-gsr1-10ge.cenic.net (137.164.25.3) 0.755 ms 0.606 ms 0.633 ms

    6 tpr2-transpac-la.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.130) 104.360 ms 104.522 ms 104.355 ms

    7 tpr4-gi0-2-0-7.jp.apan.net (203.181.249.19) 123.369 ms 123.375 ms 124.634 ms

    8 apii-juniper-ge1-0-0-1036.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.226) 123.054 ms 123.187 ms 123.047 ms

    9 203.181.249.161 (203.181.249.161) 128.043 ms 128.120 ms 128.011 ms

    10 * * *

    11 203.255.252.233 (203.255.252.233) 129.787 ms 129.830 ms 130.009 ms

    12 155.230.253.10 (155.230.253.10) 129.717 ms 129.681 ms 129.744 ms

    13 cluster90.knu.ac.kr (155.230.20.120) 129.892 ms 129.656 ms 129.797 ms

    Using FAST over TransPAC with 1Gbps capacity

    day 1Reno(for graphing)

    Single Streamwindow with 20MbyteBandwidth

    166.9110

    2109146

    370.776.8

    46981.7

    571.1102

    Multi StreamWindow(stream*window < 100MB)BandwidthReno(for graphing)

    102MB267414

    201MB364532

    301MB431630

    401MB525668

    501MB557690

    601MB639750

    701MB678768

    801MB680755

    901MB697783

    1001MB701742

    Using Reno over TransPAC with 1Gbps capacity

    day 1day2avg

    Single Streamwindow with 20MbyteBandwidth

    1110

    2146

    376.8

    481.7

    5102

    Multi StreamWindow(stream*window < 100MB)Bandwidth

    102MB414

    201MB532

    301MB630

    401MB668

    501MB690

    601MB750

    701MB768

    801MB755

    901MB783

    1001MB742

    Caltech

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    FAST

    TCP Reno

    No. of Streams

    Bandwidth(Mbps)

    KNU->Caltech (Parallel Streams)

    Geneva

    To w01gva from cluster90

    [kihwan@w01gva kihwan]$ /usr/sbin/traceroute cluster90.knu.ac.kr

    traceroute to cluster90.knu.ac.kr (155.230.20.120), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets

    1 r04chi-v-570.caltech.datatag.org (192.91.239.56) 251.110 ms 125.512 ms 12

    5.511 ms

    2 abilene-tge.cern.ch (192.91.236.197) 125.657 ms 125.658 ms 125.654 ms

    3 iplsng-chinng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.77) 129.471 ms 129.531 ms 172.7

    75 ms

    4 kscyng-iplsng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.81) 138.677 ms 138.667 ms 139.1

    03 ms

    5 dnvrng-kscyng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.13) 149.309 ms 149.290 ms 149.2

    89 ms

    6 snvang-dnvrng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.1) 174.042 ms 174.034 ms 174.03

    2 ms

    7 losang-snvang.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.94) 184.903 ms 184.037 ms 184.0

    07 ms

    8 tpr2-transpac-la.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.130) 287.780 ms 287.780 ms 287.

    793 ms

    9 tpr4-gi0-2-0-7.jp.apan.net (203.181.249.19) 306.379 ms 306.703 ms 306.605

    ms

    10 apii-juniper-ge1-0-0-1036.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.226) 306.439 ms 306.441

    ms 306.449 ms

    11 203.181.249.161 (203.181.249.161) 311.466 ms 311.488 ms 311.401 ms

    12 192.168.88.1 (192.168.88.1) 312.921 ms 312.915 ms 312.906 ms

    13 203.255.252.233 (203.255.252.233) 350.098 ms 343.048 ms 342.980 ms

    14 155.230.253.10 (155.230.253.10) 343.086 ms 342.983 ms 342.947 ms

    15 cluster90.knu.ac.kr (155.230.20.120) 343.202 ms 342.919 ms 343.020 ms

    [root@cluster90 Iperf]# /usr/sbin/traceroute 192.91.239.1

    traceroute to 192.91.239.1 (192.91.239.1), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets

    1 ns_rtr1 (155.230.20.5) 0.255 ms 0.177 ms 0.147 ms

    2 155.230.253.9 (155.230.253.9) 0.217 ms 0.194 ms 0.193 ms

    3 203.250.174.45 (203.250.174.45) 0.215 ms 0.204 ms 0.176 ms

    4 rubyl3-daegul3.kreonet.net (134.75.5.9) 2.579 ms 2.523 ms 2.520 ms

    5 baramgsr.kreonet.net (134.75.20.1) 2.695 ms 2.633 ms 2.624 ms

    6 startapgsr.kreonet.net (134.75.20.70) 2.548 ms 2.469 ms 2.471 ms

    7 134.75.108.46 (134.75.108.46) 254.147 ms 217.544 ms 217.514 ms

    8 r04chi-v-187.caltech.datatag.org (192.91.236.198) 217.663 ms 217.738 ms 217.547 ms

    9 w01gva-ge-0.cern.datatag.org (192.91.239.1) 342.812 ms 342.850 ms 342.860 ms

    340ms* 622Mbps = 26MB

    Using FAST over TransPAC with 1Gbps capacity

    day 1day2avg

    Single Streamwindow with 20MbyteBandwidth

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    Multi StreamWindow(stream*window < 100MB)Bandwidth

    102MB

    201MB

    301MB

    401MB

    501MB

    601MB

    701MB

    801MB

    901MB

    1001MB

    Using Reno over TransPAC with 1Gbps capacity

    day 1day2avg

    Single Streamwindow with 60MbyteBandwidth

    142.5

    243.6

    343.5

    443.4

    543.1

    Multi StreamWindow(stream*window < 100MB)Bandwidth

    102MB122

    201MB126

    301MB130

    401MB129

    501MB132

    601MB132

    701MB132

    801MB

    901MB

    1001MB

    MBD051D9514.xls

    Chart1

    66.9110

    109146

    70.776.8

    6981.7

    71.1102

    FAST(2.4.22)

    TCP Reno(2.4.26)

    No. of Trial

    Bandwidth(Mbps)

    KNU-> Caltech(Single Stream)

    Sheet1

    [root@cluster90 ipv4]# traceroute 192.91.239.1

    traceroute to 192.91.239.1 (192.91.239.1), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets

    1 ns_rtr1 (155.230.20.5) 0.527 ms 0.177 ms 0.151 ms

    2 155.230.253.9 (155.230.253.9) 0.235 ms 0.187 ms 0.232 ms

    3 203.255.252.234 (203.255.252.234) 0.549 ms 0.312 ms 0.273 ms

    4 192.168.88.2 (192.168.88.2) 1.823 ms 1.758 ms 1.772 ms

    5 apii-juniper-ge0-1-0-1.jp.apan.net (203.181.249.162) 6.955 ms 6.973 ms 7.

    117 ms

    6 tpr4-10gi0-0-0-1036.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.225) 45.545 ms 44.409 ms 65.

    299 ms

    7 tpr2-ae0-7.jp.apan.net (203.181.249.17) 25.780 ms 25.851 ms 25.649 ms

    8 transpac-la-tpr2.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.129) 129.313 ms 129.377 ms 129.

    272 ms

    9 snvang-losang.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.95) 139.394 ms 139.411 ms 139.4

    20 ms

    10 dnvrng-snvang.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.2) 164.068 ms 164.110 ms 164.00

    7 ms

    11 kscyng-dnvrng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.14) 174.620 ms 174.723 ms 182.1

    80 ms

    12 iplsng-kscyng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.80) 183.899 ms 183.827 ms 197.4

    68 ms

    13 chinng-iplsng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.76) 187.729 ms 187.849 ms 187.6

    47 ms

    14 r04chi-v-187.caltech.datatag.org (192.91.236.198) 187.769 ms 187.898 ms 1

    87.773 ms

    15 w01gva-ge-0.cern.datatag.org (192.91.239.1) 438.666 ms 313.109 ms 312.979

    ms

    [kihwan@w01gva Iperf]$ /usr/sbin/traceroute cluster90.knu.ac.kr

    traceroute to cluster90.knu.ac.kr (155.230.20.120), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets

    1 r04chi-v-570.caltech.datatag.org (192.91.239.56) 125.546 ms 125.523 ms 12

    5.508 ms

    2 abilene-tge.cern.ch (192.91.236.197) 125.668 ms 125.662 ms 125.676 ms

    3 iplsng-chinng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.77) 129.587 ms 129.637 ms 138.1

    27 ms

    4 kscyng-iplsng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.81) 187.181 ms 138.687 ms 138.8

    34 ms

    5 dnvrng-kscyng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.13) 149.312 ms 149.329 ms 149.3

    30 ms

    6 snvang-dnvrng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.1) 174.043 ms 174.031 ms 198.55

    3 ms

    7 losang-snvang.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.94) 184.041 ms 184.037 ms 184.0

    42 ms

    8 tpr2-transpac-la.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.130) 287.810 ms 287.759 ms 287.

    759 ms

    9 tpr4-gi0-2-0-7.jp.apan.net (203.181.249.19) 306.576 ms 307.133 ms 307.056

    ms

    10 apii-juniper-ge1-0-0-1036.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.226) 306.479 ms 306.437

    ms 306.431 ms

    11 203.181.249.161 (203.181.249.161) 311.452 ms 311.436 ms 311.497 ms

    12 192.168.88.1 (192.168.88.1) 312.899 ms 312.910 ms 312.904 ms

    13 203.255.252.233 (203.255.252.233) 313.323 ms 313.268 ms 313.223 ms

    14 155.230.253.10 (155.230.253.10) 313.183 ms 313.140 ms 313.243 ms

    15 cluster90.knu.ac.kr (155.230.20.120) 313.136 ms 313.205 ms 313.165 ms

    BDP=313*1Gbps=39MB

    Using FAST over TransPAC with 1Gbps capacity

    day 1day2avg

    Single Streamwindow with 60MbyteBandwidth

    125.7

    232

    330.9

    428.5

    528.4

    Multi StreamWindow(stream*window < 100MB)Bandwidth

    106MB173

    203MB

    302MB

    401MB

    501MB

    601MB

    701MB

    801MB

    901MB

    1001MB

    Using Reno over TransPAC with 1Gbps capacity

    Single Streamwindow with 60MbyteBandwidth

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    Multi StreamWindow(stream*window < 100MB)Bandwidth

    106MB

    203MB

    302MB

    401MB

    501MB

    601MB

    701MB

    801MB

    901MB

    1001MB

    Caltech

    [kihwan@cluster90 Iperf]$ /usr/sbin/traceroute socrates.cacr.caltech.edu

    traceroute to socrates.cacr.caltech.edu (131.215.144.227), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets

    1 ns_rtr1 (155.230.20.5) 0.208 ms 0.153 ms 0.164 ms

    2 155.230.253.9 (155.230.253.9) 0.238 ms 0.202 ms 0.183 ms

    3 203.255.252.234 (203.255.252.234) 0.405 ms 0.336 ms 0.284 ms

    4 192.168.88.2 (192.168.88.2) 1.827 ms 1.799 ms 1.765 ms

    5 apii-juniper-ge0-1-0-1.jp.apan.net (203.181.249.162) 6.984 ms 6.983 ms 6.937 ms

    6 tpr4-10gi0-0-0-1036.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.225) 44.594 ms 45.327 ms 44.263 ms

    7 tpr2-ae0-7.jp.apan.net (203.181.249.17) 25.671 ms 25.703 ms 25.631 ms

    8 transpac-la-tpr2.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.129) 129.312 ms 129.317 ms 129.437 ms

    9 hpr-lax-gsr1--abilene-LA-10ge.cenic.net (137.164.25.2) 129.450 ms 129.677 ms 129.404 ms

    10 lax-hpr.losnettos-hpr.cenic.net (137.164.27.246) 129.911 ms 129.824 ms 129.996 ms

    11 Booth-RSM.ilan.caltech.edu (131.215.254.253) 130.053 ms 129.926 ms 129.722 ms

    12 CACR-ITS-BMR.caltech.edu (131.215.5.147) 129.833 ms 129.949 ms 129.936 ms

    13 socrates.cacr.caltech.edu (131.215.144.227) 129.776 ms 129.604 ms 129.610 ms

    [kihwan@socrates kihwan]$ /usr/sbin/traceroute cluster90.knu.ac.kr

    traceroute to cluster90.knu.ac.kr (155.230.20.120), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets

    1 defaultroute (131.215.144.254) 0.184 ms 0.131 ms 0.125 ms

    2 ITS-CACR-BMR.caltech.edu (131.215.5.145) 0.180 ms 0.156 ms 0.160 ms

    3 SFL-border.ilan.caltech.edu (131.215.254.252) 0.186 ms 0.181 ms 0.165 ms

    4 lax-hpr.losnettos-hpr.cenic.net (137.164.27.241) 0.907 ms 0.746 ms 0.618 ms

    5 abilene-LA--hpr-lax-gsr1-10ge.cenic.net (137.164.25.3) 0.755 ms 0.606 ms 0.633 ms

    6 tpr2-transpac-la.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.130) 104.360 ms 104.522 ms 104.355 ms

    7 tpr4-gi0-2-0-7.jp.apan.net (203.181.249.19) 123.369 ms 123.375 ms 124.634 ms

    8 apii-juniper-ge1-0-0-1036.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.226) 123.054 ms 123.187 ms 123.047 ms

    9 203.181.249.161 (203.181.249.161) 128.043 ms 128.120 ms 128.011 ms

    10 * * *

    11 203.255.252.233 (203.255.252.233) 129.787 ms 129.830 ms 130.009 ms

    12 155.230.253.10 (155.230.253.10) 129.717 ms 129.681 ms 129.744 ms

    13 cluster90.knu.ac.kr (155.230.20.120) 129.892 ms 129.656 ms 129.797 ms

    Using FAST over TransPAC with 1Gbps capacity

    day 1Reno(for graphing)

    Single Streamwindow with 20MbyteBandwidth

    166.9110

    2109146

    370.776.8

    46981.7

    571.1102

    Multi StreamWindow(stream*window < 100MB)BandwidthReno(for graphing)

    102MB267414

    201MB364532

    301MB431630

    401MB525668

    501MB557690

    601MB639750

    701MB678768

    801MB680755

    901MB697783

    1001MB701742

    Using Reno over TransPAC with 1Gbps capacity

    day 1day2avg

    Single Streamwindow with 20MbyteBandwidth

    1110

    2146

    376.8

    481.7

    5102

    Multi StreamWindow(stream*window < 100MB)Bandwidth

    102MB414

    201MB532

    301MB630

    401MB668

    501MB690

    601MB750

    701MB768

    801MB755

    901MB783

    1001MB742

    Caltech

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    FAST(2.4.22)

    TCP Reno(2.4.26)

    No. of Trial

    Bandwidth(Mbps)

    KNU-> Caltech(Single Stream)

    Geneva

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    00

    FAST

    TCP Reno

    No. of Streams

    Bandwidth(Mbps)

    KNU->Caltech (Parallel Streams)

    To w01gva from cluster90

    [kihwan@w01gva kihwan]$ /usr/sbin/traceroute cluster90.knu.ac.kr

    traceroute to cluster90.knu.ac.kr (155.230.20.120), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets

    1 r04chi-v-570.caltech.datatag.org (192.91.239.56) 251.110 ms 125.512 ms 12

    5.511 ms

    2 abilene-tge.cern.ch (192.91.236.197) 125.657 ms 125.658 ms 125.654 ms

    3 iplsng-chinng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.77) 129.471 ms 129.531 ms 172.7

    75 ms

    4 kscyng-iplsng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.81) 138.677 ms 138.667 ms 139.1

    03 ms

    5 dnvrng-kscyng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.13) 149.309 ms 149.290 ms 149.2

    89 ms

    6 snvang-dnvrng.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.1) 174.042 ms 174.034 ms 174.03

    2 ms

    7 losang-snvang.abilene.ucaid.edu (198.32.8.94) 184.903 ms 184.037 ms 184.0

    07 ms

    8 tpr2-transpac-la.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.130) 287.780 ms 287.780 ms 287.

    793 ms

    9 tpr4-gi0-2-0-7.jp.apan.net (203.181.249.19) 306.379 ms 306.703 ms 306.605

    ms

    10 apii-juniper-ge1-0-0-1036.jp.apan.net (203.181.248.226) 306.439 ms 306.441

    ms 306.449 ms

    11 203.181.249.161 (203.181.249.161) 311.466 ms 311.488 ms 311.401 ms

    12 192.168.88.1 (192.168.88.1) 312.921 ms 312.915 ms 312.906 ms

    13 203.255.252.233 (203.255.252.233) 350.098 ms 343.048 ms 342.980 ms

    14 155.230.253.10 (155.230.253.10) 343.086 ms 342.983 ms 342.947 ms

    15 cluster90.knu.ac.kr (155.230.20.120) 343.202 ms 342.919 ms 343.020 ms

    [root@cluster90 Iperf]# /usr/sbin/traceroute 192.91.239.1

    traceroute to 192.91.239.1 (192.91.239.1), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets

    1 ns_rtr1 (155.230.20.5) 0.255 ms 0.177 ms 0.147 ms

    2 155.230.253.9 (155.230.253.9) 0.217 ms 0.194 ms 0.193 ms

    3 203.250.174.45 (203.250.174.45) 0.215 ms 0.204 ms 0.176 ms

    4 rubyl3-daegul3.kreonet.net (134.75.5.9) 2.579 ms 2.523 ms 2.520 ms

    5 baramgsr.kreonet.net (134.75.20.1) 2.695 ms 2.633 ms 2.624 ms

    6 startapgsr.kreonet.net (134.75.20.70) 2.548 ms 2.469 ms 2.471 ms

    7 134.75.108.46 (134.75.108.46) 254.147 ms 217.544 ms 217.514 ms

    8 r04chi-v-187.caltech.datatag.org (192.91.236.198) 217.663 ms 217.738 ms 217.547 ms

    9 w01gva-ge-0.cern.datatag.org (192.91.239.1) 342.812 ms 342.850 ms 342.860 ms

    340ms* 622Mbps = 26MB

    Using FAST over TransPAC with 1Gbps capacity

    day 1day2avg

    Single Streamwindow with 20MbyteBandwidth

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    Multi StreamWindow(stream*window < 100MB)Bandwidth

    102MB

    201MB

    301MB

    401MB

    501MB

    601MB

    701MB

    801MB

    901MB

    1001MB

    Using Reno over TransPAC with 1Gbps capacity

    day 1day2avg

    Single Streamwindow with 60MbyteBandwidth

    142.5

    243.6

    343.5

    443.4

    543.1

    Multi StreamWindow(stream*window < 100MB)Bandwidth

    102MB122

    201MB126

    301MB130

    401MB129

    501MB132

    601MB132

    701MB132

    801MB

    901MB

    1001MB

  • Single Stream Tests between CHEP CERNDuration: 10min each, 10min interval, over KOREN-TransPAC path 40MB window, TCP(Linux 2.4.26) RTT: ~370msBDP: 0.37*1000Mbps=46MBMax throughput: 99Mbs

    Chart1

    99.6

    93.6

    87.8

    92.9

    47.8

    No. of Trials

    Throughput(Mbps)

    KNU->CERN(Single Stream)

    Sheet1

    [kihwan@w01gva Iperf]$ date

    Mon Jun 28 06:43:30 CEST 2004

    [root@cluster118 iperf-1.7.0]# traceroute 192.91.239.1

    traceroute to 192.91.239.1 (192.91.239.1), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets

    1 134.75.85.161 (134.75.85.161) 2.743 ms 2.630 ms 2.623 ms

    2 startapgsr.kreonet.net (134.75.20.70) 2.606 ms 2.564 ms 2.574 ms

    3 134.75.108.46 (134.75.108.46) 247.947 ms 247.938 ms 247.950 ms

    4 r04chi-v-187.caltech.datatag.org (192.91.236.198) 248.066 ms 248.168 ms 248.074 ms

    5 w01gva-ge-0.cern.datatag.org (192.91.239.1) 498.931 ms 373.295 ms 373.264 ms

    [kihwan@w01gva Iperf]$ /usr/sbin/traceroute 134.75.85.162

    traceroute to 134.75.85.162 (134.75.85.162), 30 hops max, 38 byte packets

    1 r04chi-v-570.caltech.datatag.org (192.91.239.56) 125.594 ms 125.520 ms 125.501 ms

    2 abilene-tge.cern.ch (192.91.236.197) 125.706 ms 125.699 ms 125.696 ms

    3 134.75.108.45 (134.75.108.45) 370.934 ms 370.889 ms 370.888 ms

    4 baramgsr.kreonet.net (134.75.20.1) 371.597 ms 371.124 ms 371.141 ms

    5 supersirenl3.kreonet.net (134.75.20.20) 371.088 ms 371.107 ms 371.204 ms

    6 134.75.85.162 (134.75.85.162) 373.447 ms 373.401 ms 373.449 ms

    [root@cluster118 iperf-1.7.0]# date

    Mon Jun 28 13:37:42 KST 2004

    [root@cluster118 iperf-1.7.0]# ifconfig

    eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:03:47:AD:3A:F1

    inet addr:134.75.85.162 Bcast:134.75.85.167 Mask:255.255.255.248

    inet6 addr: fe80::203:47ff:fead:3af1/64 Scope:Link

    inet6 addr: 2001:320:201::118/48 Scope:Global

    UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1

    RX packets:117524 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

    TX packets:195466 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

    collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

    RX bytes:8386125 (7.9 Mb) TX bytes:281014096 (267.9 Mb)

    Memory:e8020000-e8040000

    lo Link encap:Local Loopback

    inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0

    inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

    UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1

    RX packets:21094 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

    TX packets:21094 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

    collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

    RX bytes:2858292 (2.7 Mb) TX bytes:2858292 (2.7 Mb)

    BDP=370*622=28.7

    txqueuelen

    over TransPAC

    cluster116-> Caltech(window size=20mbyte, interval 10min, duration: 10min)

    txqueuelen10010001000050000100000150000

    114614764113158105

    288.923684.9115167145

    3177184151321147226

    410813617999.596.3120

    514614511411012270.4

    617540.610617379.9194

    7176226174187185191

    817510385.4117224175

    917676.112960.4117104

    1010910211612262127

    txqueuelen

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    000000

    100

    1000

    10000

    50000

    100000

    150000

    No. Of Trials

    Bandwidth (Mbps)

    txqueuelen

    Window Size

    Over KREONET

    From cluster118 to w01gva.datatag.org on June28 (118 June28resultGvaReno)

    10min duration, with txqueuelen 100

    Window(MB)bandwidthDataPktsOutPktsRetransPkt Loss(%)

    539.420419035160.03

    1030.7159655412290.07

    1530.2157300111720.07

    2028.614928299110.06

    2529.315246448690.06

    3030.5158936511010.07

    3529.