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    NEW AGE

    RETAILINGBy -Amit ChakrabortyM.COM,SEM-III, ROLL NO.- 68.(MARKETING MANAGEMENT)

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    INTRODUCTION

    The retail industry is becoming one of the mostcompetitive in India, with supermarket chains and

    malls mushrooming all over.

    Retailing is not restricted to tangible products. Itcovers services also. In other words, retailing is the sale of

    goods and services to the ultimate consumer forpersonal, family or household use.

    Retailing involves more than selling tangibleproducts. It includes every sale of goods and services tothe final consumer.

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    According to India Retail Report 2009 by Images, "India's

    rural markets offer a sea of opportunity for the retail sector. RuralIndia accounting for 55% of private retail consumption.

    With most of the retail markets getting saturated in Tier I andTier II cities, the next phase of growth is likely to be seen in the

    rural markets.

    ITC (e-Choupal) & HUL (Shakti) DCM (Hariyali Kissan Bazaar)

    Godrej Agrovet (Aadhar) Reliance Retail (Fresh and Fresh Plus) Tata (Kisan Sansar) M&M (Shublabh)

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    Modern retailing has entered India in form of mallsand huge complexes offering shopping, entertainment,leisure to the consumer as the retailers experiment witha variety of formats, from discount stores to

    supermarkets to hypermarkets to specialty chains.

    Small towns in Maharashtra are emerging as retail

    hubs for large chain stores like Pantaloon Retailbecause many small cities like Nagpur have a studentpopulation, lower real estate costs, fewer powercuts and lower levels of attrition.

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    Opening stores at 7 in the morning to shutting

    down well after midnight, overtime to increasetheir sales --joggers and night owls.

    Reliance Retail, for instance, has advanced opening

    timing for some of its supermarkets in Maharashtra bytwo hours to 8 am to attract joggers and office goers,

    while Future Group's KB Fair Price stores open evenearlier at 7.

    SHOP TILL YOU DROP :

    OPEN EARLY,CLOSE LATE--BOOST SALES

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    It's not just joggers who shop in the morning. Consumersprefer fresh stock especially for fruits and vegetables segment.

    Damodar Mall, director for food strategy at Future Group ,says KB Fair Price sells almost 40% of fresh produce by 10 am, itsearlier opening time.

    Good sales in the live bakery section as many consumers have

    started having daily breakfast in stores after their morning walk.

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    In India too, global retailers open their stores early albeit

    they sell their wares to resellers and not end consumers.Bharti-Walmart's Best Price Modern Wholesale stores andFrance's Carrefour SA open their stores at 7.00 am while someMetro Cash and Carry stores open at 6 in the morning.

    Industry watchers say the change in store timings shows that

    retailers now recognize the heterogeneity among consumers.

    Indian retailers seem to be taking a cue from globalcounterparts. World's largest retailer Wal-Mart Stores Inc. opensits outlets in the US as early as 6 am. In fact, several shops in the

    West remain open 24 hours a day.

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    Buoyed by the response, the mall again kept it open until 12:00am on the eve of the Independence Day as retailers chipped in

    with flat 50% off between 10:00 p.m. and mid-night, dubbed ashappy hours. Gaurav Kumawat, retail manager at Korum Mall,said sales that night was 350% more than normal weekdays.

    Some retailers open stores for longer hours only on days whenhigher sales are almost guaranteed. In February, Korum Mall atThane near Mumbai kept its mall open until mid-night for twonights in a bid to cash-in on Valentine Day celebrations. Otherdays, it closes at 9:30 pm.

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    But extended shop timing means higherManpower and Electricity. Profit we couldearn during the extra hours will not offset the

    costs

    COST EXTRA HOURS

    In Delhi, Select Citywalk mall at Saket hasrequested cafes, restaurants and the food courtoperators to open at 8 am in the morning toserve breakfast for people visiting the gym in themall and other office goers. Coffee shops willopen early for joggers to have snacks andbreakfast.

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    Changes are happening in retail India. The localbania has gradually transformed himself into a smallsuper market.

    The person driving the change is the Indianconsumer. In the not so distant past, manufacturerscreated a product, advertised it and sold it throughtheir distribution channels. The manufacturing companies enjoyed economicpower. They determined prices of the product that theretailers could stock and also the dealer and

    distributor margins.

    RETAIL SHELF SPACE

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    In case of dispute with the distributor orretailer, it would not be rare for the manufacturerto discontinue supplies.

    Today retail has emerged as a separatefunction by itself .Retailers now decide on theproducts & brands they want to stock.

    Retail shelf space is now is of prime importance.

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    Transform nearly 20,000 mom-n-pop stores and chemistsselling its brands in 72 cities into one resembling an organizedretail store such as Spencer's & Big Bazaar, though small in size."

    HUL PERFECT STORES

    HULs Perfect Stores initiative, launched in May 2010,

    Under this scheme, HUL upgraded conventional retail outletsto perfect stores, by setting up a standardized look, with set

    plans for fixtures and products display.

    Project 'perfect stores' is the world's biggest consumerconnect initiative in Unilever family

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    Hindustan Unilever Ltd (HUL) has doubled its Perfect Stores

    network in the 2011-2012 fiscal, taking the count of retail storescovered under this scheme, to 11 lakhs. Resulted in consistentgrowth in sales for HUL, and a higher market share in growth forHULs overall portfolio, accounting for more than 90% of the

    Companys turnover.

    These perfect stores'' are standardized ones with set plansfor fixtures and products and display. HUL's experience showsa neat segmented arranging of similar products helps boost

    sales 30% of a store since 70% of purchase decisions are madeon the spot.

    Helped to improve availability and visibility of its

    products in retail stores.

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    Additionally, HUL has used technology, such as analytics

    Project iQ, to reach out to these stores.

    The companys salesmen have been provided with a hand heldterminal called iQ, which gives customized recommendations for

    each store, once the device is synced.

    These initiatives have helped HUL to become more efficient,deliver stocks faster and reduce inventory on product shelves.

    The objective of the programme is to help the customerbetter navigate the store.

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    A Shoppers Trend Study by Nielsen found awareness aboutprivate labels has gone up from 64 per cent in 2009 to 78 per centin 2010 across 11 cities in India.

    Bharti Wal-Mart's private brand 'Great Value' tops the floorcleaner segment with 50 per cent share

    Bharti Wal-Marts top three selling spot in terms of marketshare in categories such as tea, wheat flour, rice and brandedsnacks according to Nielsen latest retail index service during July-September 2011 period for the India FMCG

    PRIVATE BRANDS

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    Saving is key to the Indian middle class consumer

    and based on this concept the big bazaar was created.

    The Big Bazaar stores which started selling ownbrands few years ago. Brands such as tasty treat and

    Clean Mate are now established.

    Knighthood (much lower that branded products) an exclusive wear in trouser and shirts.

    DJ & C a line of denim wear and cool casual wear. Pink & Blue casual wear for kids.Studio NYX party and lounge wear. C T ee cotton t shirts with funky prints.

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    Easyday stores drives health camps

    With the aim of serving its customers beyond the stores andworking for the community, Easyday stores, the Bharti Retail

    subsidiary organized 'store of the community.

    This theme enabled the stores to take initiatives for differenthealth related campaigns such as blood donation, eye donation,

    dental and eye check up and health awareness camps.

    These camps had an awesome response with associates andcustomers of Easyday stores coming forward to donate 31747units of blood in less than a month.

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    The health awareness camp in Jaipur resulted in participationof 135 associates and customers of Jaipur Easyday. This camp gavefree consultation of Blood Pressure, Blood Sugar, BMI, ECG, etc.

    In addition to this 809 people received free eye check upsand dental check ups in Ambala, Haryanawhere they weregiven reports without any charges by doctors.

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    Shoppers Stop First Citizen loyalty programme was

    the first loyalty programme in the retail category inIndia that was launched in the year 1994.

    Shoppers Stop :

    First Citizen Programme

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    With this program customers become part of theFirst Citizen club where they have to submit anapplication form along with the application fee ofRs. 150(now it is Rs.300).

    Membership to regular customers is provided inthree stages Classic Moments, Silver Age andGolden Glow.

    The Shoppers Stop First Citizen loyalty

    programme has emerged as the largest and mostsuccessful programme in the Retail sector with 2.5million loyalty members base, and growing.

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    Benefits come hand in hand with First Citizen program:

    Customers gain reward points each time they shop atShoppers Stop stores or shoppersstop.com

    Exclusive benefits & privileges Exclusive offers on purchase Updates on various products at Shoppers Stop Exclusive cash counters which help customers to

    spend more time shopping than waiting in a queue

    First Citizen Program contributes nearly over 50%of Shoppers Stop sales annually.

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    The rapidly growing First Citizen Program clearly proves thefact that Shoppers Stop has been able to successfullyconnect

    with their customers through their service and specialpromotional offers which has converted many of them intoloyal customers.

    At Shoppers Stop priority is given to customer

    convenience with customer friendly signage, alteration desk,customer service desk with gift wrapping service and offcourse most importantly the exclusive First Citizen Memberslounge to name a few.

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    PROMOTION TECHNIQUES

    Big Bazaar - Isse sasta aur accha kahin nahi :

    Big Bazaar has adopted value pricing in which they winloyal customers by charging a fairly low price for a high

    quality offering.

    In January 2007, BigBazaar introducedWednesday Bazaar concept called Hafte Ka SabseSasta Din with the aim to give homemakers the power

    to save the most on this day of the week

    Wednesday Bazaar Hafte ka sabse sasta din:

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    Sabse Saste Teen Din (Big days) :-

    In 2006 they started a new shopping festival, i.e. SabseSaste Teen Din on 24, 25 and 26th of January. Big bazaarthrowed up to 65% of on each & every products in the

    store for three days.

    The Great Exchange Offer

    Bring anything old and take anything new conceptwhich started from the 16th of Feb 2008 at theLandmark store.

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    CONSUMER CONTESTS

    CHALA CHANGE KA CHAKKAR

    LAYS GIVE US YOUR DELICIOUSFLAVOUR CONTEST(GUYDFC)

    LAYS FLAVOUR CUP-KAUN

    JEETEGA WORLD CUP (January 2011)

    AMUL BUTTER BASH CONTEST

    (ON FACEBOOK) 2011

    CHALA CHANGE KA CHAKKAR (FEBRUARY 2008)

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    CHALA CHANGE KA CHAKKAR (FEBRUARY 2008)PROMOTION LED BY BRAND ENDORSERS JUHICHAWLA,SAIF ALI KHAN & NEW AMBASSADOR

    M.S.DHONI.

    ODE TO THE EMPOWEREDINDIAN CONSUMER

    CORE PROPOSITION-ZINDAGI BADAL LO

    NOT AN UNUSUAL CELEBRITY MEET & GREET

    ITS A CHANCE TO LIVE HIS LIFEFOR A DAY,AS HE LIVES YOURS.

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    EACH MOMENT IS LIKE

    A GAME BETWEEN HEART AND HEAD.

    Most times HEAD RULES OVER HEART.What happens if you listen to your heart

    and let it win over your head for a change?Make things that matter to the heart happen!

    What do you truly appreciate - a few potato chips, carefully made with

    natural and healthier ingredients for thatirresistible multi-sensorial journey / loaded experience

    OR

    Plenty of not so great tasting potato chips in the bag?Be a little DilLogical Make things that matter to the heart happen!

    GIVE US YOUR DELICIOUS FLAVOUR

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    GIVE US YOUR DELICIOUS FLAVOUR

    LAUNCHED IN OCTOBER 2009

    THREE STAGES :--

    STAGE ONE :--1.3 MILLION ENTRIES

    STAGE TWO :-- FOUR FLAVOURS SHORTLISTED (5 LAKH EACH) FLAVOURS WERE PILOTED FOR TWO MONTHS. THEME: BACHEGA SIRF TASTIEST(SURVIVAL OF

    THE TASTIEST).STAGE THREE :--

    WinnerMASTANA MANGO (SAGAR DEHRUKAR)(FIFTY LAKH &ONE PERCENT SALES REVENUE)

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    FOUR NEW FLAVOURS IN CONTEST (Give UsYour Delicious Flavour Contest (GUYDFC) :--

    1) HIP HOP HONEY AND CHILI (Shouvik Mukherjee)2) CHEESY MEXICANA (Mansi Jain)3) MASTANA MANGO (Sagar Dehrukar)

    4) TANGY TWIST. (Dr.Shipra Samanta)

    LAYS FLAVOUR CUP

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    LAYS FLAVOUR CUPKAUN JEETEGA WORLD

    CUP(JAN11): AustraliasHerb n Lime South AfricasPeri Peri Sauce

    Sri LankasSweet Onion Sauce EnglandsGrilled Cheese West IndiesHot & Sweet Chilli

    IndiasMagic Masala

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    Amul Butter Bash (http://on.fb.me/amulbutter)

    AUnique VotingApp, that engages users to like their

    favorite Amul Butter Topical, share it & Invite others towin an autographed coffee table book with their

    favorite Topical

    http://on.fb.me/amulbutterhttp://on.fb.me/amulbutter
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    Amul Butter BashLike To Play The Application

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    Amul Butter BashUsers Have To Follow The Instructions

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    Amul Butter BashVote For The Topical You Like

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    Amul Butter BashUsers Can View The Most Liked Topical

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    FUTURE GROUP

    PAYBACK is India's largest loyalty programthat brings together leading national andregional brands on a single loyalty platform.

    Future Group has taken the whole concept ofcustomer loyalty to the next level by joininghands with PAYBACK

    With PAYBACK, customers can shop, saveand get rewarded. This program enablesconsumers to collect millions of points acrossonline and offline partners with just a singlecard. thereby making shopping rewarding.

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    Shop More, Talk More and Talk More, Shop

    More. Shopping and talking on our mobile phonesare among the two favorite activities for all of usin India.

    Free talk-time for every purchase above Rs500 made at Future Group shopping outlets.

    For example, a T24 customer buyingproducts worth Rs 2,501 at Pantaloons orE Zone will stand to gain 50 minutes of freetalk-time. Also, a customer spending Rs 1,501in Big Bazaar will gain 90 minutes of free talk-time for every purchase.

    T-24

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    Tesco - Every Little Helps

    Tesco is one of the success stories of the retailingworld and the reason for its success can be attributed in

    large part to the CRM initiatives and implementation ofthe learning from these initiatives.

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    Comment Cards:

    Tesco holds Customer Question Time sessions each year where 12,000 customers participate. This is a forumwhere Tesco can get customer's views on products, price,quality, services. Customer Comment Cards are available

    in all the stores.

    Qualitative and Quantitative Research Techniques:

    Tesco engages in a range of research activities like focusgroups, accompanied shops, home visits, etc. on-linequestionnaires are also used to talk to a larger number ofcustomers.

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    Research Trackers:On-going research trackers ask the same key

    questions regularly to track performance overtime. In response to the feedback fromcustomers from the various initiatives,

    Tesco came up with the Every Little Helpsinitiative: Prices are good I can get what I want

    The aisles are clear I dont queue The staff are great

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    The Clubcard Scheme

    The Clubcard scheme was launched in 1995and now has more than 12 million households in

    its database.

    Tesco's Clubcard membership allowscustomers to save money on shopping by givingprice-off vouchers.

    On accumulating 150 points, these can be

    converted to Clubcard vouchers.

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    The Clubcard acts as a tool for Tesco for

    collecting useful marketing data related to thebuying habits of individual customers. Tescoused this customer data to:

    Shape product offerings ,create rangesthereby gain a better understanding ofconsumer segments and shopping profiles

    Helped marketing team to build loyalty anddevelop promotion offerings that suit target

    groups

    d ff i d

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    Product Offerings and RangesUsing the data from the Clubcard, Tesco created a

    variety of product ranges to suit different target groups:

    Healthy Living: The Healthy Living range,originally launched in 1985, now contains over 400

    products which are low in fat and sodium. Free From: These products are designed to makelife easier for people with food allergies. Special Healthy Kids Snacks: Kids range of food

    products has fibre , wholegrain and five-a-day fruit andvegetables. Organic Product Lines: Tesco has over 1200products in this range.

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    Tesco's UK stores are divided into six formats,differentiated by size and the range of products sold.

    Designed as learnt from research and data gathered.The flexibility that these different formats provide hashelped Tesco meet :--

    A) The changing demands.

    B) Keeping with their overall customer-centric policy

    STORE FORMATS

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    Tesco Extra are larger, out-of-town hypermarketsthat stock nearly all of Tesco's product ranges.

    Tesco Superstores are standard largesupermarkets, stocking groceries and a much smallerrange of non-food goods than Extra stores

    Tesco Express are neighborhood convenienceshops, stocking mainly food and everyday essentials.

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    Tesco Metro Stores are between TescoSuperstores and Tesco Express Stores and aremainly located in city centers, the inner city and on the

    high streets of small towns.

    One Stop Stores are small food stores.

    Homeplus Stores are only non-food ventures.

    ZANE CYCLE STORES

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    ZANE CYCLE STORES

    In the business, where bicycles and accessories arepretty much the same, it's people and policy of companythat make a difference. We know that it's yoursatisfaction with us that keeps us in business. That is

    why we, without reservation, guarantee that if for any

    reason, at any time, you are not completely satisfiedwith any item you purchased from us, we will gladlyrepair, replace, or refund your money.

    At your service,

    Chris Zane

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    Guaranteed for Life:

    Every bicycle purchased from Zane's Cycles comes with our exclusive"Zane's Cycles Lifetime Free Service and Lifetime Parts Warranty."

    Anytime your bicycle needs service, a full tune-up or just a quickadjustment, we will make those necessary adjustments for free as

    long as you own your bicycle.

    90-Day Price Protection :

    We guarantee you will never overpay at Zane's Cycles.If you find any item you purchased in stock for less anywhere within90 days, we'll gladly refund you the difference plus 10%

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    30 Day Test Ride:

    To guarantee you have purchased the correct bicycle, ride it for30 days. If during that time you are not completely satisfied,please return the bicycle for an exchange. We will gladly give youa full credit toward your new selection.

    Serious Fun Guaranteed:

    Twenty Five years ago we started with the belief, "the only

    difference between us and our competition is the service that weoffer." If you don't feel that we are living up to our mission, let usknow and we'll fix it immediately. If you have a concern and

    would like to discuss it with me directly, please e-mail me. I will

    personally respond to you.

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    Really know your customers

    Know your customers. Sure, everyone says that. But Zane goes astep further. He captures all the data about his customers from thepoint of sale terminal -- cash registers to most of us. So when he getsa special deal for discounted merchandise from a manufacturer, he

    knows just who might be interested.

    Treat the customer like a long-term resource. Zane says one

    customer came in and wanted to buy a "Trail-a-bike," a device thatwould allow him to connect his daughter's bike to his own. Thecustomer mentioned that he had purchased a $350 bike trailer three

    years ago but never used it, because his daughter didn't like riding init.

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    Give back to the community--He sells bikes and othermerchandise at his cost to community groups for fund-raisers.For minimal labor costs, Zane gets great publicity.

    Zane immediately took back the trailer, giving him credit forthe original price. The profit on the new sale would make up forthe loss on the trailer, which he sold used.

    "Because I know my customers, I also know he has threedaughters all under the age of 7. Since the initial trailer

    transaction, he has made four purchases.

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    Once a year, Zane closes his store and takes employees on aone-day trip. A sign tells customers if they are inconvenienced,

    just mention it and they get 10 percent off their next purchase.

    "The result: No loss of employees and the greatest increase inmorale and profit we have seen to date." And the customers,happy with the discount, never complain.

    Realize that employees make it happen. "I pay them well,thank them a lot ... and, most importantly, let them have fun."

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    E-TAILING

    DIGITAL CART & DIGITAL WALLET

    CASH ON DELIVERY (COD) 60% CUSTOMERS

    RFID AND GPS LOGISTICS & TRANSPORTATION(a) Improves the level of customer service(b) Increases customers loyalty(c) Better Inventory Management

    (d) Item level tracking

    CONSIGNMENT MODEL WAREHOUSE MODEL

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    Tablets are Transforming the Retail World

    Over the past decade, we have seen digitaland online shopping enter our lives and

    become a widely accepted norm.

    12 % of Internet users own a tablet today,and that number is expected to increase to 33percent by 2015.

    Google's Catalogs app., for example,

    provides a rich, interactive shoppingexperience by aggregating the catalogs ofmajor brands into one app, where you canexplore product views, videos, details,

    pricing, and more.

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    South Korean supermarket, Tesco, created a virtual grocery

    store in a subway station by using product images and QR codes.

    Many retailers in the U.S. for instance, have launched whatthey call mobile shopping walls. The walls feature a selection ofthe brand's most popular toys (QR codes and all) and can be

    found at airports, malls, and bus stations across the nation.

    CONCLUSION

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    CONCLUSION

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