new centers of civilizations big idea: the israelites’ belief in one god resulted in a distinct...
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Section 3 pages 46-53 New Centers of
CivilizationsBig Idea: The Israelites’ belief in one
God resulted in a distinct society.
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Pastoral NomadsSometimes overran settled communities and created their own empires.Domesticated animals (food /clothing.)Viewed as hostile and barbaric.Traded animal products for grain and vegetables
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Pastoral nomads continued Indo-Europeans spawned many other languagesThey spread civilization and developed world religions.Hittites-1st to use iron/ eventually empire collapsedCity-states gain power
Phoenicians IsraelitesAssyriansPersians
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Phoenicians Lived and prospered on the Mediterranean coast.Trade was basis of their prosperityCarthage-most important overseas colony.Contributions:
Alphabet-22 letters, became Modern ABC’s.Sea traders and ship builders ( Bireme ships)Purple dye-from shellfish = color of royalty.
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Phoenician AlphabetPhoenician Alphabet
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IsraelitesReligion – Judaism
Monotheistic-one god, Yahweh- Present everywhere
History and religion combined in Hebrew Mosaic law- Torah (1st five books of old testament).
10 commandments-laws that Moses taught, rules of conduct.A new “covenant”
agreement with Yahweh
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United Kingdom of Israel(1010 BC-970 BC)
King David-controlled IsraelCapital-JerusalemKing Salomon-expanded
government and army and encouraged trade. Reached its height during his reign.
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Divided KingdomKingdom of Israel-created
by 10 northern tribes, capital-Samaria. Assyrians overrun them and scatter them throughout empire.
Kingdom of Judah-created by 2 tribes, capital-Jerusalem. Chaldeans conquer and captives are sent to Babylonia. Eventually known as Jews. Jerusalem was destroyed.
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Section 3 ReviewThe Jews believed that God made a
contract with them called a what?CovenantBuilder of an important temple in JerusalemKing SolomonMigrating groups who domesticated
animals for food and clothing?Pastoral nomadsBelief in one godmonotheism
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Section 3 ReviewAccording to Jewish belief, there is only
one God called what?YahwehSmall kingdoms and city-states in western
Asia emerged when this kingdom ended and Egypt weakened.
HittiteA distinct group, organized in tribes, who
established a united kingdom.Israelites
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Section 3 ReviewTraders who lived in a narrow strip of
land along the Mediterranean coastPhoeniciansThe Hittite Empire was destroyed by who?The “Sea Peoples”Religious teachers whose words became a
source of ideals for social justiceprophets