New evidence, new challenges

ICT Coalition, Brussels

15 April, 2014

Co-funded by the European Commission

Updating the evidence base

Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary

Ireland Italy Lithuania Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Slovenia Spain Sweden Turkey United

Kingdom

More mobile devices to go online

All

15-16 yrs

13-14 yrs

11-12 yrs

9-10 yrs

Girls

Boys

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

31

43

35

26

18

31

32

14

24

15

9

6

13

15

other handheld devices (2010, 5 countries)

mobile phones (2010, 5 countries)

All

15-16 yrs

13-14 yrs

11-12 yrs

9-10 yrs

Girls

Boys

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

45

65

56

39

16

46

44

23

21

25

25

19

22

24

daily use of tablets

daily use of smartphones

Slight increase in % who encountered one or more online risks

All

15-16 yrs

13-14 yrs

11-12 yrs

9-10 yrs

Girls

Boys

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

50

69

61

43

23

53

47

44

64

54

36

15

43

44

41

63

49

33

14

40

41

2010 (25 countries)

2010 (5 countries)

2013 (5 countries)

Tablet and smart phone users more likely to encounter one or more risks

All

15-16 yrs

13-14 yrs

11-12 yrs

9-10 yrs

Girls

Boys

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

50

74

64

53

39

66

61

55

74

56

51

34

60

50

38

61

56

35

18

40

36

2013 none

2013 tablet users

2013 smartphone users

Rise in cyberbullying, esp. for girls, though offline bullying is still greater

All (on- or offline)

Cyberbullying

15-16 yrs

13-14 yrs

11-12 yrs

9-10 yrs

Girls

Boys

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

27

14

28

31

23

26

30

24

24

10

27

24

24

21

25

24

19

7

21

18

19

17

20

18

2010 (25 countries)

2010 (5 countries)

2013 (5 countries)

Sexual images

Sexual messages

Slight rise in porn, sexting unchanged

All

15-16 yrs

13-14 yrs

11-12 yrs

9-10 yrs

Girls

Boys

0 5 10 15 20 25

12

21

11

5

13

12

13

21

11

5

13

13

15

22

13

7

13

16

2010 (25 countries)

2010 (5 countries)

2013 (5 countries)

All (on- or offline)

Online

15-16 yrs

13-14 yrs

11-12 yrs

9-10 yrs

Girls

Boys

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

29

18

46

35

17

14

30

27

26

15

42

29

16

12

23

28

23

14

36

25

16

11

21

24

2010 (25 countries)

2010 (5 countries)

2013 (5 countries)

Meeting strangers online Meeting

strangers offline

Rise in meeting strangers offline (only)

All

15-16 yrs

13-14 yrs

11-12 yrs

9-10 yrs

Girls

Boys

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

30

44

34

23

17

29

30

31

44

37

22

15

31

32

30

46

32

20

13

30

29

2010 (25 countries)

2010 (5 countries)

2013 (5 countries)

All

15-16 yrs

13-14 yrs

11-12 yrs

9-10 yrs

Girls

Boys

0 5 10 15 20 25

12

21

12

9

5

12

12

8

14

8

3

3

7

8

9

16

9

4

2

8

9

2010 (25 countries)

2010 (5 countries)

2013 (5 countries)

Negative UGC

Personal data misuse

Rise in negative UGC, not data misuse

Has seen any such material at all on websites

Talk about or share their experiences of taking drugs

Hate messages that attack certain groups or individuals

Ways of being very skinny, anorexic or bulimic

Ways of committing suicide

Ways of physically harming or hurting themselves

0 10 20 30 40

31

12

23

17

7

13

24

8

15

10

5

8

21

7

12

10

5

7

2010 (25 countries)

2010 (5 countries)

2013 (5 countries)

Experienced one or more

Somebody used personal information in a way they didn’t like

Somebody used their password/their phone to access info or pretend to be them

Lost money by being cheated on the internet

0 2 4 6 8 1012

9

4

6

2

11

5

9

1

9

4

7

1

2010 (25 countries)

2010 (5 countries)

2013 (5 countries)

Rise in % who self-report harmful experiences, especially girls & teens

In the past 12 months have you seen or experienced something on the internet that has bothered you in some way? For example, made you feel uncomfortable, upset, or feel that you shouldn’t have seen it?

All

15-16 yrs

13-14 yrs

11-12 yrs

9-10 yrs

Girls

Boys

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

21

30

22

17

14

24

17

15

19

15

13

13

17

13

12

15

12

11

9

13

11

2010 (25 countries)

2010 (5 countries)

2013 (5 countries)

Qualitative work illustrates kids’ struggle to manage the environment

Boy: When you are downloading music, there is this screen at the side with a girl doing dirty stuff!

Boy: Some ads come out with those girls, in their bra, showing their whole body. But you can’t put it off … it’s there all the time.”

(Spain, boys, 14-16)

There was a message that bothered me, once. It was my friend, who was talking to me. (...) And my friend sent me a message that was a picture of me and I opened it and it was linked to a pornographic website! (Portugal, girls, 15)

I received a friend request from an old man (31 years old), a stranger. It was very creepy.” (Belgium, girls, 14-16)

As soon as a pop up comes up, I don’t like it because things will come up on pop ups. Pop ups will become more pop ups and it’ll just become a big pop up mess. (UK, boy, 12)

Yes, and then it (grey bar on YouTube) gets stuck. Then a pop up comes up, for example, it would be women, you know those women you can buy! Real life women! Like you. They are selling them so that men can take advantage of them. (Malta, boys/girls, 14-16)

EU Kids

Online

2010

51

52

56

64

63

Smartphone users have more safety skills but, overall, skills have declined

And smartphone users need new skills – notable lack among young girls

www.eukidsonline.net@EUKIDSONLINE

www. netchildrengomobile.eu@netchildren

Co-funded by the European Union

Thanks!