new hsk - level 1 - characters and vocabulary

8/12/2019 New HSK - Level 1 - Characters and Vocabulary

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NewHSKLevel1Characters*CharactersthatoccuraloneintheLevel2VocabularyList.(Othercharactersoccuronlyasapartoflargerwords).

*i 394 love[v.] 1.love; 2.like,befondof; 3.beaptto,beinthehabitof

(T)

*b 451 eight[num.]

eight

b 1050[n.] father,dad,pa

bba daddy; [MW:,ge, wi]

bi 1396 cup/glass[n.] 1.cup; 2.(prize)cup,trophy

bi 315(A) [n.] north; (B) [v.] [lit.] bedefeated


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*bn 92 (measureword)forbooks(A) [n.] 1.therootorstemofaplant; 2.foundation,basis,origin; 3.capital,principal; 4.book; 5.edition,

version; (B) [adj.] 1.original; 2.onesown; 3.this,current,present; (C) [prep.] accordingto,basedon;

(D) [meas.] forbooks,albums,etc.

*b 4 no/not[adv.] 1.(usedtoformanegative)no,not; 2.(usedasanegativeanswer); 3.(usedattheendofasentenceto

formaquestion); 4.(insertedinreiterativelocutions,usually precededbyshnme,toindicateindifference);

5.(usedtogetherwithjitoindicateachoice)

*ci 1266 dish/food/vegetables[n.] 1.vegetable (MW:k); 2.dish,course; [MW: b, do, di, fn, k, ku, kn, pn,

pn, shu, tio, wn,yng]

*ch 1272 tea

(A) [n.] 1.tea; 2.certainkindsofdrinkorliquidfood; [MW: bi, h, png, tng, d]

ch 361 car/vehicle(A) [n.] 1.vehicle; 2.wheeledmachineorinstrument; 3.machine; [MW: bn, ling,tng];

(B) [v.] 1. lathe,turn; 2.liftwaterbywaterwheel

j 361[n.] chariot,oneofthepiecesinChinesechess

(T)


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*ch 475 toeat[v.] 1.eat,take(eg.medicine); 2.eatat(eg.arestaurant); 3.liveon(afoodorsourceoffood); 4.wipeout;

5.exhaust,beastrain; 6.absorb,soakup; 7.suffer,incur

j 475stammer

ch 28 out(A) [v.] 1.goorcomeout; 2.issue,putforth; 3.produce; 4.arise,happen,occur; 5.exceed,gobeyond;

6.vent,putforth; (B) [meas.] adramaticpiece

1.(usedafteraverbtoindicateoutwardmovementorcompletedaction); 2.(indicatingidentification)

*d 17 big/old(A) [adj.] 1.big,large,great; 2.heavy,strong; 3.loud; 4.ofage; 5.eldest; 6.main,major,general;

7.ofsize; 8.(usedtogiveforcetoatimewordorexpression); (B) [adv.] 1.greatly,fully,inabigway,ona

largescale; 2.(usedaftertoindicatelowdegreeorfrequency)

di 17doctor


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d 223 toplay/tohit,beat/todial(aphonenumber)/totype(A) [v.] 1.strike,hit,beat; 2.break,smash; 3.fight,attack; 4.construct,build; 5.make(inasmithy),forge;

6.knit,weave; 7.makeamarkon,draw; 8.tieup; 9.spray,spread; 10.dig,bore; 11.raise,hoist;

12.send,dispatch; 13.remove,getridof; 14.draw,fetch; 15.collect,reap; 16.buy; 17.catch,hunt;

18.workout,draw; 19.do,engagein; 20.play(asport); 21.(toindicatecertainbodymovements);

22.adopt,use; 23.estimate,reckon; (B) [prep.] from,since

d 223 dozen[meas.] dozen

*de 1 (possess.,modifying,ordescript.particle)/of

[part.] (A) usedafteranadjectival 1.(asanattributeusedafteranoun); 2.(usedafteraverbasan

attribute); 3.(usedafteranadjective); 4.(usedafterapronoun); 5.(usedafteranumeral); 6.(usedaftera

phrase); (B) othersituationsinwhichdeisused 1.(usedbetweenthesubjectnounandtheverb,

functioningsimilarlytoof; 2.(usedbetweenaverbanditsobjectforemphaticpurposes; 3.(used

betweenapersonalpronounandanountoindicateonesrole,orthefactthatoneistherecipientofthe

action); 4.(usedafterwordsbelongingtothesamepartsofspeechwithafunctionsimilartothatofandso

onoretc); 5.(attachedtoaverb,anoun,apronoun,oranadjectiveasanominaliser)

d

1

reallyandtruly

d 1aim;clear


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*din 128 (measureword)some/oclock/tolight/toorder(A) [n.] 1.drop; 2.dot,spot,speck; 3.point; 4.aspect,feature; (B) [v.] 1.putadot; 2.touchonbriefly;

3.drip; 4.check;checktoseethatthenumberiscorrect; 5.select,chose; 6.hint,pointout; 7.light,kindle;

(C); [meas.] 1.alittle,some; 2.(usedto indicatetime)

(T)

din 230(A) [n.] electricity; (B) [v.] giveorgetanelectricshock; [MW:d]

(T)

din 1041 shop/store[n.] 1.shop,store; 2.inn; [MW: ge, pn, ji]

dng 194 east/(personsname)[n.] 1.east; 2.master,owner; 3.host

(T)


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*du 68 all/both[adv.] 1.all,both; 2.all(referringtocauses); 3.already; 4.even

d 68 capitalcity[n.] 1.capital; 2.bigcity

*d 752 toread/topronounce/tosay/tostudy[v.] 1.read,readaloud; 2.gotoschoolorcollege

du

752

comma;phrasemarkedbypause

(T)

du 33 yes,correct/towards/for(A) [v.] 1.treat; 2.face; 3.compare,check; 4.adjust; 5.bringtwothingsintocontact,fitoneintothe

other; 6.mix,add; 7.answer,reply; 8.suit,agree; (B)[adj.]correct,right; (C)[meas.] pair,couple;

(D) [prep.] to,at,of,toward

(T)


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*du 61 much/many/alot/morethan(A) [adj.] 1.many,much,more; 2.odd,over,morethan; 3.muchmore,farmore; toomany,toomuch,

excessive; (B) [adv.] (indicatingdegreeorextent)

r 192(A) [n.] 1.son; 2.child; 3.youngster,youth

er 192nonsyllabicdiminutivesuffix

(T)

*r 157 two(A) [num.] two; (B) [adj.] different

fn 935 cookedrice[n.] cookedrice;meal; [MW: cn, dn, fn, k, ku, l,wn]

(T)


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fi 347 tofly(A) [v.] fly,hover,flutter; (B) [adj.] swiftly

(T)

fn 79 division/fen(money)/minute(time)(A) [v.] 1.divide,separate,part; 2.distribute,allot,assign; 3.distinguish,tellonefromanother; (B) [n.] 1.

branch(ofanorganisation); 2.fraction; 3.point,mark; (C) [meas.] 1.(oftimeordegree)minute; 2.(of

money)=1/100ofayuan; 3.(ofweight)=gram; 4.(ofarea)=200/3m2; 5.(oflength)=1/3cm

fn 79

[n.] 1.component; 2.whatiswithinthescopeofonesrightsorobligations

f 365(A) [n.] clothes; [MW:jin] (B) [v.] 1.take(medicine); 2.serve(innavy,etc.); 3.beconvinced,obey;4.convince; 5.beaccustomedto

f 365[meas.] (forChinesemedicine)dose

go 134 high/tall[adj.] 1.high,tall; 2.advanced,superior


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*g 12 (genericmeasureword)/units(placevalue)[meas.] 1.(themeasurewordmostextensivelyusedesp.beforenounswhichdonothavespecialmeasure

wordsoftheirown); 2.(usedbetweenaverbanditsobject); 3.(usedbeforeanumeraltoindicate

approximation); 4.(usedbetweenaverbanditscomplement)

gng 118[n.] 1.worker,workman,theworkingclass; 2.work,labour; 3.(construction)project; 4.industry; 5.manday

*gu 1281 dog[n.] dog; [MW: qn, tio, w,zh]

gun 127 toturnoff/toclose/toconcern

(A) [v.] 1.shut,close; 2.turnoff; 3.lockup; 4.closedown; 5.concerninvolve; (B) [n.] 1.pass,check;

2.barrier,criticaljuncture; 3.customshouse

(T)


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gun 1011 house/establishment/aplaceforculturalactivities[n.] house,hall,shop; [MW: ji]

(T)

fngun restaurant; [MW:ji]

gu 20 country[n.] nation,country,state; [MW: ge]

(T)

gu

165

(A) [n.] 1.fruit; 2.result,consequence; (B) [adj.] resolute,determined; (C) [adv.] really,asoneexpected

hn 711[n.] 1.theHannationality; 2.Chinese(language); 3.man

(T)


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*ho 82 good/well/(showscompletionofaverb)(A) [adj.] 1.good,fine,nice; 2.beingoodhealth,getwell; 3.friendly,kind; 4.(asapoliteformula,eg.n

ho); 5.(usedafteraverbtoindicatethecompletionofanaction); 6.(indicating,praise,approvalor

dissatisfaction); (B) [adv.] 1.(usedbeforeaverbtoindicatethatsomethingiseasy); 2.(usedbefore

(du),(chng),etc.)agoodmany; 3.(usedbeforecertainadjectivestoindicatehighdegree); 4.(usedto

introduceapurpose); (C) [n.] 1.(indicatingacclamation); 2.(indicatingagreeting)

ho 82[v.] 1.like,love,befondof; 2.beliableto

*h

983 todrink

[v.] 1.drink; 2.drinkalcoholicliquor

h 983[v.] shoutloudly,yell

*h 19 and/togetherwith(A) [adj.] 1.gentle,mild,kind; 2.harmonious,ongoodterms; (B) [n.] 1.peace; 2.sum;

(C) [v.] draw,tie; (D) [prep.] (denotingrelations,comparison,etc.); (E) and

hu 19[v.]mix(powder)withwater,etc.

hu 19

mixtogether;toblend

h 19[v.] 1.joininthesinging; 2.composeapoeminreplytoafriendusingthesamerhymesequence


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*hn 138 very,quite[adv.] very,quite,awfully

hu 48 after/later/behind(A) [adv.] 1.behind,attheback; 2.after,afterwards,later; (B) [n.] offspring

[n.] empress,queen

(T) (TraditionalcharacterformeaningempresssameasSimplified)

hu 341(A) [v.] 1.wait,await; 2.inquireafter; (B) [n.] 1.time,season; 2.condition,state

hu 170 language/speech/words/whatwassaid(A) [n.] word,remark; [MW: dun, fn, ji, j, ku, x,zhng]; (B) [v.] talkabout,speakabout

(T)

d dinhu todialatelephone/makeaphonecall

dinhu telephone; [MW: b, ge, ti,tng]


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hun 685[adv.] 1.joyfully,merrily; 2.cheerfully,withavengeance,infullswing

(T)

*hu 172 toreturn/measurewordforactionsormatters(A) [v.] 1.return,goback; 2.turnaround; 3.answer,reply; (B) [meas.] 1.chapter; 2.(usedtoindicate

frequencyofaction)

*hu 29 beableto/belikelyto/will(A) [v.] 1.gettogether,assemble; 2.meet,see; 3.can,beableto; 4.belikelyto,besureto; 5.begoodat,

beskilfulin; (B) [n.] 1.meeting,gathering,party,gettogether,conference; 2.association,society,union;

3.chief

city,

capital;

4.moment,

an

opportune

moment;

[MW:

ji]

(T)

hu 433 fire/(lighter)(A) [n.] 1.fire; 2.firearms,ammunition; 3.anger,temper; [MW: b, chng, pn,tun];

(B) [adj.] 1.fiery,flaming; 2.urgent,pressing

huch train; [MW: bn, li, tng, ji]


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*j 111(A) [n.MW: ti] 1.machine,engine; 2.aircraft,aeroplane; 3.crucialpoint,pivot,keylink; 4.chance,

occasion,opportunity; (B) [adj.] 1.organic; 2.flexible,quickwitted

(T)

fij aeroplane; [MW: bn,ji]

j 211 howmany/howmuch[num.] 1.howmany; 2.afew,several,some

j 211(A) [n.] asmalltable; (B) [adv.] nearly,almost,practically

(T)

*ji 56 home/family/classifierforfamiliesorbusinesses(A) [n.MW ge] 1.family,household; 2.home; 3.apersonorfamilyengagedinacertainprofession;

4.aspecialistinacertainfield; 5.aschoolofthought,school; (B) (humbleexpression)(usedtoaddress

onesseniorinage); (C) [adj.] domestic,tamed; (D) [meas.] (usedtocountthenumberoffamiliesand

enterprises)


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jin 153 tosee/tomeet(A) [v.] 1.see,catchsightof; 2.meetwith,beexposedto; 3.showevidenceof,appeartobe; 4.referto,

see,vide; 5.meet,callon,see; (B) [n.] view,opinion

(T)

*jio 387 tobenamed/called(A) [v.] 1.cry,shout; 2.call,greet; 3.hire,order; 4.name,call,becalled; 5.ask,advise;

(B) [prep.] (usedtointroduceapassiveconstruction

ji 830[n.] 1.eldersister,sister; 2.generaltermforyoungwomen

jn 336(A) [adj.]modern,presentday; (B) [n.] 1.today; 2.this(year); 3.now,thepresent

jng 566[n.] 1.thecapitalofacountry; 2.Beijing

Bijng Beijing


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*ji 445 nine[num.] 1.nine; 2.eachofthenineninedayperiodbeginningfromthedayafterthewintersolstice;

3.many,numerous

ju 327(A) [v.] 1.feel; 2.wake(up); 3.becomeaware,becomeawakened; (B) [n.] sense

jio 327[n.] sleep; [MW: ge, chng]

(T)

*ki 94 open/todrive

[v.] 1.open; 2.makeanopening,openup,reclaim; 3.openout,comeloose; 4.lift(aban,restriction,etc.);

5.start,operate; 6.(oftroops,etc.)setout,move; 7.setup,run; 8.begin,start; 9.hold(ameeting,

exhibition,etc.); 10.makealistof,writeout; 11.pay(wages,fares,etc.); 12.boil; 13.(usedafteraverbto

indicateexpansionordevelopment)

1.(usedafteraverbtoindicateseparation); 2.(usedafteraverbtoindicatecapacity

(T)


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*kn 76 tosee/tolookat[v.] 1.see,lookat,watch; 2.read; 3.think,consider; 4.lookupon,regard; 5.treat(apatientoranillness);

6.lookafter,takecareof; 7.callon,visit,see; 8.dependon; 9.(usedafteraverbinreduplicatedform

indicatingletsb.try)

kn

76

[v.] 1.lookafter,takecareof,tend; 2.keepundersurveillance

knjin tosee/tocatchsightof

k 583(A) [n.] 1.visitor,guest; 2.traveller,passenger; 3.customer; 4.apersonengagedinsomeparticular

pursuit; (B) [v.] liveinastrangeplace,beastranger

*kui 793 lump/piece/chunk/(MWforthingsdividedintolumps)/yuan(unitofcurrency)(A) [n.] piece,lump,cube,chunk; (B) [meas.] 1.(forasliceorchunkofsth.); 2.[coll.] yuan,Chinese

monetaryunitkui

(T)

*li 15 tocome/todoit,handleit(A) [v.] 1.come,arrive; 2.cropup,takeplace; 3.(replacingaverb); 4.(usedwith (d)or(b)to

indicatepossibility); 5.(usedbeforeaverbtoindicatethatoneisabouttodosth.); 6.(usedafteraverbor

verbalphrasetoindicatewhatonehascomefor); 7.(usedbeforeaverbtoindicatethepurposeofsuchan

action); 8.(usedafteraverbasacomplementtoindicatemovingforwardinthedirectionofthespeaker);

9.(usedafteraverbtoindicatetheresult); (B) [part.] 1.eversince; 2.(usedafternumerals,10,100etc.to

indicateapproximatenumber); 3.(usedafternumerals1,2,3,etc.toenumeratereasons)

(T)


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lo 179 old/overcooked/tough(A) [adj.] 1.old,aged; 2.oflongstanding,old; 3.outdated; 4.tough,overgrown; (B) [adv.] 1.foralong

time; 2.always(doingsth.); 3.very; (C) [n.] oldpeople; (D) (prefixplacedbeforesurnames,ordinal

numbersamongbrothersandsisters,certainanimalsandplants)

*le 5 (modalparticleintensifyingprecedingclause)/(completedactionmarker)[part.] 1.(usedafteraverboradjectivetoindicatecompletionofworkorchange); 2.(modalparticleplaced

attheendofasentencetoindicateachange); 3.(usedattheendofasentencetoshowapastevent);

4.(usedattheendofanimperativesentencetoindicateadvice)

lio 5(A) [v.] 1.know,understand; 2.end,solve; (B) (usedafteraverbasacomplementto(d)or(b)to

indicatepossibility)

*lng 700 cold[adj.] 1.cold; 2.coldinmanner; 3.unfrequented,deserted,outoftheway; 4.strange,rare

*l 50 inside(A) [n] 1.neighbourhood; 2.[lit.]hometown,nativeplace; (B) [meas.] li,aChineseunitoflength=1/2

km; (surname); [n.] 1.lining; 2.inside

li 50

1.in,inside; 2.(usedafter(zh),(n)and (n)toindicatedirectionofplace)

(T) (theTraditionalcharacterforthemeaningunitoflength isthesameasSimplified)


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*ma 453 (questionparticle)[part.] (usedattheendofadeclarativesentencetotransformitintoaquestion)

(T)

*mi 758 tobuy[v.] buy,purchase

(T)

*mo 1673 cat[n.] cat; [MW: zh]

(T)

me 63(suffix)interrogativefinalparticle


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*mi 72 tonothave(A) [v.] 1.[usedtonegateyu] nothave,bewithout; 2.notso...as; 3.lessthan; (B) [adv.] 1.[used

toformthenegationofacompletedaction]; 2.[usedtoformthenegationofapastexperience]

m 72[v.] 1.sink,submerge; 2.risebeyond,overflow; 3.disappear,hide

(T)

men

13 pluralforpersonalpronouns

1.(usedafterapersonalpronounoranountoshowpluralnumber); 2.(isNOTusedwhenthepronounor

nounisprecededbyanumeraloranintensifier)

(T)

m 575 metre(A) [n.] 1.rice; 2.shelledorhuskedseed [MW:bdidu,dn,l,png,shng,tn];

(B) [meas.]metre

mfn (cooked)rice; [MW: tun,wn]


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min 74 noodle(A) [n.] 1.face; 2.surface,top,cover; 3.side,aspect; 4.(usedtoformanounoflocality); 5.scale,range; 6.wheat

flour,flour; 7.powder; [MW:tun]; (B) [adv.] personally,directly; (C) [meas.] (forflatandsmoothobjects)

(T) (formeaningflour,noodlesonly)

humian behind/attheback/later

mng 121 (personsname)(A) [adj.] 1.bright,brilliant; 2.clear,distinct; 3.open,overt,explicit; 4.sharpeyed,clearsighted; next;

(B) [n.] sight; (C) [v.] know,understand

mng 203 place(inacontest)/measurewordforpeople(A) [n.] 1.name; 2.fame,reputation; (B) [adj.]wellknown,famous,celebrated; (C) [meas.] (forpersons)

*n 652 which(A) [pron.] 1.which,what; 2.any; (B) [adv.] (usedinarhetoricalquestion)

nr where?


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*n 38 then/that/ifthatisthecase(A) [pron.] that; (B) [conj.] then,inthatcase

nr there

no 646[n.] brain

(T)

dinno computer; [ge,ti]

*ne 383 (particle)[part.] 1.(usedattheendofaninterrogativesentence); 2.(usedattheendofastatementtogive

emphasis); (usedtomakeapausewithinasentence)

n 383[n.] woollencloth

*nng 35 can/may/capable/able(A) [v.] can,beableto; (B) [v.] 1.ability,capability,skill; 2.energy


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*n 32 you[pron.] 1.you(2ndpersonsingular); 2.you,one,anyone

*nin 45 year(A) [n.] 1.year; 2.age; 3.NewYear,NewYearsDay,SpringFestival; (B) [adj.] annual,yearly; [MW: ge]

n 224[n.] female,woman; 2.daughter,girl

nr daughter; [MW: ge, wi]

png 882[n.] friend

pio 910 ticket[n.] 1.ticket; 2.ballot; 3.banknote,bill; [MW: zhng]


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pio 1568elegant;polished

pio 1568[v.] float,drift

pio 1568[v.] bleach,rinse

pioliang pretty/beautiful

png 2478(artemisia);duckweed

(T)

pnggu apple; [MW:ge,jn, xing, k]

q 253(A) [n.] 1.aperiodoftime,phase,stage; 2.scheduledtime; (B) [meas.] (forissuesofpaper,stagesofa

project,etc.); (C) [v.] expect


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*q 530 seven[num.] seven

q 75(A) [v.] 1.rise,getup; 2.rise,grow; 3.appear; 4.begin,start; 5.remove,extract; 6.draft; 7.build,set

up; (B) [meas.] 1.case(criminal); 2.batch,group

dubuq Imsorry

q 217 air/tobeangry(A) [n.] 1.air,freshair; 2.gas; 3.breath; 4.smell; 5.airs,manner; 6.spirit,morale; [MW:dzi,

g,ku]; (B) [v.] 1.makeangry,enrage; 2.getangry,beenraged; 3.bully,insult

(T)

bkqi Yourwelcome

kqi polite

qin 93 ahead/infront/tothefront/before/ago(A) [n.] 1.front; (B) [adv.] 1.forward,ahead; 2.ago,before; (C) [adj.] 1.preceding; 2.former; 3.first,

front; (D) [v.] goforward,goahead

qinmin tothefront/inthefront


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*qin 603 money(A) [n.]money; [MW:b,fn,jio,kui,mo,wn,yun,zh];

(B) [meas.] qian,aunitofweight=5grams

(T)

*qng 421 please/totreat/toask[v.] 1.request,ask; 2.[polite]please

(T)

*q 64 togo(A) [v.] 1.go,leave; 2.remove,getridof; (B) [adj.] 1.theonebeforethis(eg.lastyear); (C) 1.(used

afteraverbtoindicateanactiontakingplaceatsomedistancefromthespeaker); 2.(usedbeforeaverbto

indicatethatanactionistotakeplace); 3.(usedafteraVOconstructiontoindicatewhysb.isaway); 4.

(usedbetweenaverbalphraseoraprep.constructionandaverborverbalphrasetoindicatethat

theformeristhemeanswhilethelatteristheend)


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*r 606 hot(A) [adj.] 1.hot; 2.ardent,warmed; (B) [n.] 1.heat; 2.fever; 3.rush,craze; [MW:xi]; (C) [v.] heat(up)

(T)

*rn 7 person[n.] 1.humanbeing,man,person,people; 2.apersonengagedinaparticularactivity; 3.people,other

people; 4.personality,character; 5.everybody,each; [MW:bng,bi,b,di,du,du,

ge,ho,h,hu,ji,jun,ku,li,pi,pi,p,pio,q,qn, xi,

zhng, huzi,xige]

rn 213[v.] 1.recognize,identify; 2.admit,recognize

(T)

*r 101 day(A) [n.] 1.sun; 2.daytime; 3.day; (B) [adv.] daily,everyday


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*sn 125 three[num.] 1.three; 2.morethantwo,several,many

shng 402(A) [v.] discuss,consult; (B) [n.] 1.trade,commerce,business; 2.merchant,businessman; 3.quotient(eg.IQ)

shngdin shop/store; [MW:ji, pn, ge]

*shng 16 on/first/previous/toattend(A) [adj.] 1.upper,up,upward; 2.higher,superior,better; 3.first(part),preceding,previous; 4.upto,asmany

as; (B) [v.] 1.goup,mount,board,geton; 2.goto,leavefor; 3.submit,sendin,present; 4.forgeahead,go

ahead; 5.enterthecourtorfield; 6.fill,supply,serve; 7.placesth.inposition,set,fix; 8.apply,paint,smear; 9.

beputonrecord,becarried(inapublication); 10.wind,screw,tighten; 11.beengaged(inwork,study,etc.)ata

fixedtime; (C) 1.(usedafteraverbtoindicatemotionfromalowertoahigherposition); 2.(usedafteraverb

toindicateachievementofonesgoal); 3.(usedtoindicatethebeginningandcontinuityofanaction)

shang 231.(usedafternounstoindicatethesurfaceofanobject); 2.(usedafteranountoindicatethescopeofsth.)

*sho 233 few/little/less/seldom/tobelacking(A) [adj.] few,little; (B) [v.] 1.beshort,lack; 2.lose,bemissing; 3.stop,quit

sho 177

(A) [adj.] young; (B) [n.] youngmaster

dushao howmuch/howmany


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*shi 648 who[pron.] 1.who; 2.nobody; 3.anybody

(T)

shn 156what

sh 119[adj.] assorted,various,miscellaneous

shnme what

shng

34 raw/togivebirthto

(A) [v.] 1.givebirthto,bear; 2.grow; 3.get(eg.sick); 4.light(afire); (B) [adj.] 1.living, 2.unripe,green;

3.raw; 4.unprocessed,unrefined,crude; 5.unfamiliar,unacquainted,strange; 6.stiff,mechanical; (C)

[adv.] (usedbeforeafewwordstoexpressemotionandsensation)extremely,very; (D) [n.] 1.existence,

life; 2.livelihood; 3.pupil,student

sh 333

[n.] 1.teacher,master; 2.model,example; 3.apersonskilledinacertainprofession; 4.ofonesmasteror

teacher; 5.division; 6.troops,army; [MW: ge, wi]

(T)

losh teacher


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sh 25 time/when(A) [n.] 1.time,times,days; 2.fixedtime; 3.hour; 4.season; 5.opportunity,chance; 6.tense; (B) [adj.]

current,present; (C) [adv.] 1.occasionally,fromtimetotime;2.now...now...,sometimes...sometimes...

(T)

shhou time/lengthoftime/moment/period

*sh 112 ten(A) [num.] ten; (B) [adj.] topmost

sh 340(A) [v.] know; (B) [n.] knowledge

(T)

rnshi toknow(somebody)

*sh 3 tobe(A) [v.] 1.(useastheverbtobewhenthepredicativeisanoun); 2.(usedforemphasiswhenthe

predicativeisotherthananoun); 3.(usedtoindicateexistence); 4.(usedtoindicateconcession); 5.

(placedbeforeanountoindicatefitnessorsuitability); 6.(usedbeforeanountoindicateeachandevery

oneofthekind); 7.(pronouncedemphaticallytoindicatecertainty); 8.(usedinanalternativeornegative

question); 9.(usedatthebeginningofasentenceforthesakeofemphasis); 10.(usedtoanswerinthe

affirmative)yes,right; (B) [adj.] correct,right


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sh 438[v.] 1.lookat; 2.regard,lookupon,treat; 3.inspect,watch

(T)

dinsh television

*sh 282 book(A) [v.] write; (B) [n.] 1.book[MW:bn,b,c,du,kn,lu,to,xing,y,

zh, cng]; 2.letter; 3.document

(T)

*shu 202 water[n.] 1.water; 2.ageneraltermforrivers,lakes,seas,etc.; 3.aliquid; [MW:bi,cng,dn,d,

din,h,ku,po,pn,png,png,sho,shn,shu,tn,tn,tio,

tng,wn]

shugu fruit

shu 964 tosleep[v.] sleep

shujio togotosleep/tosleep


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shu 24 tospeak/tosay(A) [v.] 1.speak,talk,say; 2.explain; 3.scold; (B) [n.] theory,teachings,doctrine; [MW:tng]

shu 24[v.] trytopersuade

(T)

shuhu tospeak/totalk

*s 226 four[num.] four

*su 772 yearsold

[n.] 1.year; 2.year(ofage)

(T)

*t 10 he[pron.] 1.he,him; 2.(anyperson,eithermaleorfemale,whennodistinctionofsexisnecessaryor

possible); 3.another,other,someother; 4.(usedbetweenaverbandanumeral)


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*t 91 she[pron.] she;her

*ti 240 too(A) [adj.] 1.highest,greatest,remotest; 2.moreormostsenior; (B) [adv.] 1.excessively,too,over;

2.extremely; 3.(usedinnegativesentences)very

tin 78 day/sky/weather[n.] 1.sky,heaven; 2.day; 3.aperiodoftimeinaday; 4.season; 5.weather; 6.nature; 7.God,heaven

jntin today

mngtin tomorrow

tinq weather

*tng 285 tolisten/tohear[v.] 1.listen,hear;2.heed,haveareceptiveearfor; 3.allow,let

tng

69

(A) [adj.] same,alike,similar; (B) [v.] bethesameas; (C) [adv.] together,incommon; (D) [prep.] with;

(E) [conj.] and,aswellas


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*wi/wi 1988 hello/hey(A) [interj.] (usedingreetingortoattractattention) hello,hey; (B) [v.] feed

*w 9 I/me[pron.] 1.I,me; 2.we; 3.(usedtogetherwithn tomeaneveryone); 4.self

wmen we

*w 279 five[num.] five

w 1004[n.] 11a.m.1p.m.,noon,midday

shngw morning; [MW: ge]

x 167 west[n.] west

dngxi thing; [MW: ge, jin]


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x 676(A) [v.] 1.practise,exercise,review; 2.beusedto; (B) [n.] habit,custom,usualpractice

(T)

x 668(A) [adj.] happy,pleased; (B) [v.] like,befondof; (C) [n.] 1.happiness,happyevent; 2.pregnancy

xhuan tolike

x 216(A) [n.] 1.system,series; 2.department(inacollege),faculty; (B) [v.] 1.be; 2.relateto; 3.tie,fasten

j 216 totie[v.] tie,fasten,doup,buttonup

(T) (forj and x3)

(T) (for x AandB1)

gunx relationship/concern/connection/relevance; [MW:din, zhng, ge]

migunxi itdoesntmatter


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*xi 42 under/next(A) [n.] down,under,below; (B) [adj.] 1.lower,inferior; 2.next; (C) [v.] 1.descend,getoff; 2.(ofrain,

snow,etc.)fall; 3.issue(eg.orders); 4.putin; 5.form(anidea,opinion,etc.); 6.finish(work,etc.); 7.(of

animals)givebirthto,lay; 8.takeoff,dismantle; 9.putintouse; (D) [meas.] (forthefrequencyofanaction)

xiw afternoon; [MW:ge]

xin 188 first1.earlier,before,first,inadvance; 2.eldergeneration,ancestor

xinsheng sir/mister/teacher/(titleofrespect); [MW: wi, ge]

xin 70(A) [adj.] 1.now,present,current,existing; 2.(ofmoney)onhand; (B) [v.] appear,reveal

(T)

*xing 99 towant/tomiss(someone)/wouldlike/tothinkabout[v.] 1.think; 2.suppose,reckon; 3.wantto; 4.rememberwithlonging,miss

*xio 83 small/young(A) [adj.] 1.small,little,petty, minor; 2.young; 3.forashorttime; (B) [v.] theyoung

xiojie Miss


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xio 633[n.] 1.school; 2.fieldofficer; [MW: su]

jio 633[v.] 1.check,proofread,collate; 2.compare

*xi 86 (measureword)some/several/afew[meas.] 1.some; 2.alittle,abit

*xi 448 towrite[v.] write

(T)

xi 897[v.] thank; (surname)

(T)

xixie thanks


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xng 537 star[n.] 1.star; [MW: k]; 2.bit,particle

xngq week

xng 531[n.] pleasure,urge,relish

xng 531[v.] 1.prosper; 2.becomepopular; 3.promote,undertake

(T)

goxng happy/glad/cheerful

xu 66 tostudy (trans.)(A) [v.] 1.study,learn; 2.imitate,mimic; (B) [n.] 1.learning,knowledge; 2.subjectofstudy,branchof

learning; 3.school

(T)

tngxu classmate/fellowstudent; [MW:ge,mng,wi]

xusheng student; [MW:bn,bng,ge,mng,p,qn,z,xige]

xux study (intrans.)

xuxio school; [MW:ge, su, ji]


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yng 88(A) [n.] 1.appearance,shape; 2.sample,model,pattern; (B) [meas.] kind,type; [MW: ge]

(T)

*y 2 one(A) [num.] 1.one; 2.single,alone,onlyone; 3.same; 4.whole,all,throughout; 5.each,per,everytime;

6.concentrated; 7.(indicatingthattheactionoccursonceorlastsforashorttime); 8.(usedbeforeaverb

toindicateanactionanditsresult)"nosoonerdidVERBhappenthan; (B) (usedwithcertainwordsfor

emphasis) 1.aparticipantinanactivity; 2.acapableperson,agoodhand; 3.headofanenterpriseor

governmentdepartment

y 482(A) [n.] 1.doctor(ofmedicine); 2.medicalscience,medicine; (B) [v.] cure,treat

(T)

yshng doctor; [MW:ge,mng,wi]

y 725[n.] 1.clothing,clothes,garment; 2.coating,covering

yfu clothes; [MW:bo,du,jin,shn,to,wn,xing]


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y 1663[n.] chair

yng 390[n.] 1.shadow,reflection; 2.vagueimpression; 3.photograph,picture; 4.motionpicture,film,movie

dinyng film/movie; [MW:b, chng, m, pin]

*yu 8 thereis/ tohave[v.] 1.have,possess; 2.thereis,exist; 3.(indicatingprobabilityorcomparison); 4.(indicatingthatsth.has

happenedorappeared; 5.(indicatingmany,much,advanced,etc.); 6.(somewhatlikecertain); 7.

(meaningcertainpeople,occasionsorlocalities); 8.(usedincertainsetphrasestoindicatepoliteness)

yu 594(A) [n.] friend; (B) [adj.] friendly

pngyou friend; [MW:ge,pio,qn,wi]


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y 493(A) [n.] 1.language,tongue,words; [MW: mn]; 2.nonlinguisticmeansofcommunicatingideas,

semiology; (B) [v.] speak,say

(T)

Hny Chinese(language); [MW:j,ku]

y 928 rain[n.] rain; [MW:chng,chng,d,din,zhn]

xiy torain

yun 338[n.] 1.courtyard,compound; 2.adesignationforcertaingovernmentofficesandpublicplaces; [MW:ge]

yyun hospital

*yu 169 month/moon[n.] 1.themoon; 2.month; [MW: g, ln]


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*zi 6 at/present/ intheprocessof,inthemiddleofdoing(A) [v.] 1.exist; 2.(indicatingthepositionofapersonorthing); 3.remain; 4.restwith,dependon;

(B) [prep.] (indicating,time,place,condition,scope,etc.); (C) [adv.] (indicatinganactioninprogress);

(D) (ziandsu gotogether,usuallyfollowedbyb,thusforminganemphaticexpression)

xinzi now

zi 242 again[adv.] 1.again,oncemore; 2.(toagreaterextentordegree); 3.(indicatingcontinuationoftimeoraction);

4.(indicatingthatoneactiontakesplaceafterthecompletionofanother); 5.(indicatingadditional

information); 6.continue,return; A B firstdoA,then(butnotuntilAisdone)doB

zijin goodbye

zn 382[pron.] 1.(interrogativepronoun); 2.(indicatingthenature,conditionandmanneringeneral); 3.(usedin

thenegativetoindicateinadequacy)

znme (interrogativepronoun);how(canitbethat); howcome

znmeyng whatabout?/Howwasit?

zhn 544 tostand/astop,station(A) [v.] 1.stand,beononesfeet; 2.stop,halt; (B) [n.] station,stop; [MW:ge]

huchzhn trainstation; [MW: ge, jin]


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*zh 11 this[prep.] 1.this; 2.thismoment,now

(T)

zhr here

zhng 14 amongst/during/inthecourseof/middle/within/while(doingsomething)/intheprocessof

[n.] 1.centre,middle; 2.in,among; 3.betweentwoextremes; 4.medium; 5.China

zhng 14[v.] 1.hit,fitexactly; 2.behitby,fallinto,suffer

Zhnggu China

zhngw noon

zhng 905[n.] 1.bell; 2.clock; 3.timeasmeasuredinhoursandminutes; [MW:k,ku, zu, ji]

[v.] concentrate(onesaffection,etc.)

(T)

fnzhng minute


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*zh 309 tolive,reside/tostay(A) [v.] 1.live,reside,stay; 2.stop,cease; (B) (usedaftersomeverbsasacomplementindicatingahalt,

standstill,etc.)

zhu 1193(A) table,desk; (B) [meas.] (eg.tableofdishes/meals)

zhuzi table; {MW:ge, zhng, to]

z 37(A) [n.] 1.son; 2.seed,egg; 3.sth.smallandhard; 4.person; (B) [adj.] young,tender

zi 37(nounsuffix)

bizi cup; [MW:ge,zh]

rzi son; [MW:ge,wi]

yzi chair; [MW: b, to]

*z 393 character[n.] 1.character,word; 2.formofawrittenorprintedcharacter; 3.calligraphy; 4.name; [MW:b,

ge,hng,shu]

mngzi name; [MW:ge]


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z 1397 torent[v.] rent,hire,lease,let

chzch taxi; [MW:ling]

zu 49 todo[v.] 1.make,write,compose; 2.pretend,affect; 3.regardas

gngzu work/ajob; [MW:fn,hng,jin,rngng,xing]

*zu 246 tomake/todo/tobe[v.] 1.do; 2.make; 3.be,become; 4.celebrate(someonesbirthday); 5.beusedas

*zu 611 tosit/toride/totake(transport)

[v.] 1.sit; 2.goby,travelby; 3.put(apot,kettle,etc.)onafire; 4.(ofguns)recoil,kick

zu 1475[n.] yesterday

zutin yesterday

new hsk - level 1 - characters and vocabulary

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