new nation grows and prospers review - standards 5 e, 6, 7 a,b
TRANSCRIPT
New Nation Grows and Prospers Review -Standards 5 e, 6, 7 a,b
Why did George Washington declare the neutrality of the United States when he was President?
• Because of the conflict (war) between Napoleon (in France) and England in 1793
Start of the first political parties is due to what?
• Conflicts between Tom Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton's political beliefs when they were both in President Washington's cabinet
When did the Supreme Court Establish the practice of
judicial review
• In the court case Marbury versus Madison
(JR loves M and M’s)
Who sought to avoid conflict and war with European powers ?
Presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson,and James Madison
Why was the Louisiana Purchase necessary for America?
• America needed a water route for farmers in the west to ship goods to markets Mississippi
River
Alexander Hamilton was bestnoted for what when he was secretary of the Treasury?
• Creating a plan to
pay off the nation’s debts from the Revolutionary War
Why did some people question the purchase of the Louisiana
Territory?
The president was not specifically given the power to purchase new land in the Constitution
The Alien and Sedition Acts are pieces of legislation that reflect
the conflict between what?
• The Bill of rights freedoms and the need for the federal government to have supreme power
Judicial review gives the United States Supreme Court the
power to
• Declare laws unconstitutional
President George Washington’s Farewell Address
1 Do not get involved with alliances with foreign powers and instead stay neutral
2. Avoid political parties
3. Keep the basis of the country on God
What are two key precedents were first established by George
Washington during his presidency
1. Foreign policy of neutrality
2. the use of presidential advisors (cabinet)
What American purchase gave the US Full control over the
Mississippi River
Louisiana
Purchase
Chief Supreme Court Justice John Marshall made many decisions that did what?
The federal governmentwas strengthened
Treaty that settled the boundary disputes between Georgia and
Florida is
Pinckney’s treaty
• belief that Providence wanted Americans to take, subdue and dominate the continent of North America
• from sea to shining sea, it is our manifest destiny
XYZ Affair
• When Mr. X, Mr. Y and Mr. Z tried to make the USA give a bribe to the Prime Minister of France, Tallyrand, in order to have his favor
How did Hamilton persuade the South into paying off the Revolutionary war debts
along with the North?
• He told the South if they helped pay off the debts, the capital of America would be built in the South, in the area we call
today, Washington, D.C.
The whiskey rebellion proved what?
• That President Washington and the country were strong , effective and able to deal with problems
What happened at the first Presidential Election in 1796,
which has not happened since?
The executive office was filled with two men of different political parties. One was President and one was vice President.
What political party did Thomas Jefferson lead?
Republicans
The Federalist Party had more influence in what part of the
country?
North
Federalist appointments made by John Adams as a lame duck
president
•Midnight Judges
What President tried to limit the opposing political party from getting
power from foreigner’s votes and also the verbal expression of those
that disagreed with him?
John Adams
How did president John Adams try to limit the opposing political party from getting power from foreigner’s votes and the verbal expression of
those that disagreed with him?
Alien and Sedition
Acts
How did the war of 1812 change American attitudes towards
other powers?
We became more isolationist
Who made sure that Tom Jefferson was elected over Aaron Burr in the
1800 Presidential election?
•Alexander
Hamilton
Who led the expedition that was the first government funded
exploration?
•Lewis
and Clark
How did President Jefferson take to try to avoid war with
Britain and France?
• The embargo Act-
• economic embargos on
all shipping to Europe
Tippecanoe
• General William Henry Harrison claimed victory over a Native American alliance, that Tecumseh led, at this creek
Tecumseh
• Leader of the Native American alliance that fought against General Harrison in the war of 1812
Great Britain did what with the Native American alliance
• supplied them with weapons
in the Northwest Territory, near Canada,
Impressment
• Kidnapping of American sailors by British ships
Where did the United States focus their attack on Britain at the
beginning of the War of 1812
Canada’s borders
Where did the United States have a severe loss caused by the British,
where the damage basically amounted to the burning down of
an entire city?
• Washington, D.C.
Hero of the last battle of the War of 1812 in New Orleans?
Andrew Jackson
peace treaty that ended the War of 1812?
•Treaty of Ghent
What act stated that the Americans could have trade with everyone but the French and British
Non-Intercourse Act
Congressmen who called for war with Britain in 1812
From whom did we buy the Louisiana Purchase from ?
•Napoleon
of France
Causes of the war of 1812
• Blockades of American ships from going to French ports by Britain
• Impressment
• Freedom of the seas
• Conflict over the Canadian borders and native Americans
Leaders of the war Hawks?
Clay
and Calhoun
Northwest Ordinance decided what?
• Decided how territories would become states
The Northwest Ordinance provided for
•Equality of all new states with the original thirteen
The Industrial revolution was caused by
A
Shortage
of labor
The Erie Canal connects what two natural bodies of water
•Erie Canal•Hudson river
long term result of the invention of the cotton gin
• Increase in demand for slave labor
Eli Whitney demonstrated what concept for the American military?
Interchangeable parts
New York city was able to grow rapidly and become a center of
trade and wealth because of what?
Erie Canaland a Deep water harbor
One of the results of the war of 1812 is?
Americans are proud of their identity and accomplishments
as Americans
Monroe doctrine warns Europe about what?
•Europe to not make any more colonies in the Western Hemisphere
Era of good feelings
• When James Monroe was President in the early 1800’s and the political parties worked together to help America grow in a positive manner
The End