new testament manuscripts material and form of the nt material papyrus (egyptian reeds) and...
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New New Testament Testament ManuscriptsManuscripts
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Material and Form of the NT
MaterialPapyrus (Egyptian reeds) and Parchment (vellum, animal skins) were the two primary materials used for writing during NT period.
FormFirst form of NT was a scroll.Codex or leaf form of book was developed around the close of the 1st century.
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Method of Writing
UncialsWritten in all capital letters; used for more formal literary documents.
MinusculesArose in 9th Century; it was a script of smaller letters in a running hand.
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Fourfold Division of Manuscripts
Papyri B2nd-8th Century
Uncials B4th-10th Century
Minuscules B9th-16th Century
Lectionaries B8th-15th Century
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Present Status of the Manuscripts
No extant original manuscripts
Over 5,000 full and partial Greek NT manuscripts have been discovered
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Number of Extant Manuscripts
Papyri 96Parchment (vellum)Uncial script (capital letters) 299Minuscule 2812Lectionaries 2281
•TOTAL 5488
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Modern version of an ancient scroll
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Dead Sea ScrollIsaiah 57:17- 59:8(1QIsabX) found in Cave 1 in Qumran
First discovered in 1947
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P52
Oldest known text of the New Testament containing portion of John 18
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Bodmer Papyrus (P66) containing John 11:31-37from A.D. 200
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Bodmer Papyrus (P75) containing Luke 16:9-21 from early third century.
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Codex Alexandrinus One of the most important ancient copies of the bible made from vellum (animal skin), 773 pages, bound in four volumes, from 5th century.
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Codex Sinaiticus
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Picture depicting St. Luke from an 11th-12th Century Bible.
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Introductory page to the 1611 edition of the King James Bible
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Mark 1:1-8from Nestle-Aland edition of the Greek New Testament
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