next generation search: social bookmarking and tagging

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Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging Thomas Vander Wal Presented to: Interop 2009 Las Vegas, Nevada, USA :: 20 May 2009

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Presentation to Interop 2009 in Las Vegas on using social bookmarking and tagging to help narrow the large costly gap in enterprise intranet search

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Page 1: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

Thomas Vander WalPresented to: Interop 2009

Las Vegas, Nevada, USA :: 20 May 2009

Page 2: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

Enterprise Search Success

?

Page 3: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

Few organization claim 80% or better search

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Let’s be optimistic

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80% Success

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1 in 5 searches do not find what is desired

Page 7: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

In an organization with 500 daily searches

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That is 100 failures

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Average knowledge worker - 16% of time

searching

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16% of 40 hours = 1.25hr

Page 11: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

20% of 1.25 hrs =

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15 minutes per week per knowledge worker

counter productive

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At $60k salary, poor search cost per

person $375

Page 14: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

Remember, we being optimistic

Page 15: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

Knowledge workers are often the most efficient

at search

Page 16: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

Most organizations have 40% to 70% search

success rates

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We need help!

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Traditionally search is based on:

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Text

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Links

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Metadata

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& what experts think we call (or should call)

things

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Taxonomy

Page 24: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

Result is still…

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Objects often not found

Page 26: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

Experts are not us!

Page 27: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

Search Ecosystem

Page 28: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

Objects created & added w/ metadata

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Metadata often incomplete

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Metadata automated

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Categories & expert tags applied pre-search

Page 32: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

Tag Augmented Social Search

Page 33: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

What does your organization know?

Page 34: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2008

What does your organization call things?

Page 35: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

What do people in your organization call things?

Page 36: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

What Is A Tag?

Page 37: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

The “F” Word

Page 38: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Folksonomy

Page 39: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

❖ Folksonomy is the result of personal free tagging of pages and objects for one's own retrieval

❖ The tagging is usually done in a social environment (shared and open to others)

❖ The act of tagging is done by the person consuming the information

Folksonomy: Definition

Page 40: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

The value in this external tagging is derived from people using their own vocabulary and adding explicit meaning, which may come from inferred understanding of the information/object.

Folksonomy: Value

The value in this external tagging is derived from people using their own vocabulary and adding explicit meaning

People are not so much categorizing, as providing a means to connect items(placing hooks) to provide their meaning in their own understanding.

Page 41: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Every person is an expert in their own vocabulary (tags)

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InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Every Tag is Sacred

Page 43: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Object Identity

Metadata

Interest

VocabularyDefinition

Folksonomy Triad

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InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Object Identity

Metadata

Definition

Vocabulary

Terminology

Interest

Culture

Community

Dual Folksonomy Triad

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InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Folksonomyvs.

Taxonomy

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InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

The Value of Tagging for Business

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InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

❖ Simple data/metadata externally applied to an object

❖ Used for sorting

❖ A hook for aggregating

❖ Provides identifier and/or description

❖ Personal markers

Tagging: Definition

Page 48: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Taxonomy Folksonomy

Business Employee

Object

Taxonomy vs. Folksonomy

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InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Taxonomy Folksonomy

Taxonomy & Folksonomy

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InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

70% of Folksonomy tag terms not in Taxonomy

J. Trant regarding Steve.museum

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InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Terms Around an Object

Taxonomy Folksonomy

- Ball- Sphere- Blue- #A6437

- Ball (89)- Circle (63)- Blue (23)- Orb (11)- Sphere (6)- Gradient (3)- ToBuy (3)- Darkblue (2)- Round (2)- … 26 more

Page 52: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Part #A6473 Terms

0

22.5

45.0

67.5

90.0

A6473

Distribution of TermsValidate

taxonomyor add totaxonomy Interest

& watch

Value inSynonyms &Unique views

Page 53: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Part #A6473 Terms

0

22.5

45.0

67.5

90.0

A6473

Distribution of TermsValidate

taxonomyor add totaxonomy Interest

& watch

Azure

Page 54: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Business Tensions

Naming control People’s vocabulary

In-house Outside service

$$$ w/ value $ w/ unknown value

Consistent Emergent

Sample groups Every perspective

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Adjust Expectations

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Search & Tag Ecosystem

Search

Find

Tag

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When found, people hold onto objects by

tagging

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InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2008

tags from own perspective & context

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InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Search improved w/ extended vocabulary

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InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Search improved with more pointers to the

object

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InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Takes as few as 1 or 2 people tagging to make a

difference

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InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Much more than a tagcloud

Page 63: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Overview of social bookmarking &

folksonomy

Page 64: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

2 Common Statements

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Not enough people are using it

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OMG! Pull the plug we have way too much info!

Page 67: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Solutions to comments

Page 68: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Semi-structure information to

structured

Page 69: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Facets

Page 70: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Filtering

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InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Social search

Page 72: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Retrieval

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InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Discovery

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InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Social augmented search

Page 75: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Tool overview

Page 76: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

IBM/Lotus Dogear

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InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

IBM/Lotus Dogear

Page 78: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

IBM/Lotus Dogear

❖ Advantages❖ Part of full social software solution or can

be stand alone❖ Integrated tagging across Lotus

Connections applications❖ Easily ties in to LDAP/ActiveDirectory

❖ Disadvantages❖ Tagging is does not provide multi-word tag

terms (Las Vegas is LasVegas, etc.)

Page 79: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Connectbeam

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Page 81: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Connectbeam

❖ Advantages❖ Full integration with enterprise intranet

search (Google, Fast, etc.)❖ Ties into LDAP/Active Directory❖ Plug-in to SharePoint

❖ Disadvantages❖ No facets

Page 82: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Knowledge Plaza

Page 83: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Knowledge Plaza

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InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2008

Page 85: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Knowledge Plaza

❖ Advantages❖ Facets❖ Search through group member’s eyes❖ Package results and easily share

❖ Disadvantages❖ Not easily integrated into enterprise

intranet search

Page 86: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Open Source

Page 87: Next Generation Search: Social Bookmarking and Tagging

InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Thank You!

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InfoCloud Solutions, Inc. - 2009

Contact

URL: http://infocloudsolutions.comE-mail: [email protected]: [email protected]: vanderwalSkype: tjvanderwalTwitter: @vanderwal