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Eastern Cape's Community... PERSONAL FINANCE A FREE publication distributed Private Wealth Man gement by NFB a private wealth management Issue 5 2 November 2013 NFB PERSONAL FINANCE Magazine Eastern Cape's Community... A STRANGE WORLD great expectations meets reality check PROTECTING YOUR PORTABLE POSSESSIONS what is covered when you leave home? MANDELA DAY NVest Holdings Financial is making a difference!

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The NFB Sensible Finance Magazine, NFB's quarterly Personal Finance Magazine packed with articles relating to travel, investing, property, insurance, legal and other issues relevant to our everyday lives and finances.

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  • Eastern Cape's Community...

    PERSONAL FINANCE

    A FREE publicationdistributed Private Wealth Man gementby NFB a

    p r i v a t e w e a l t h m a n a g e m e n t

    Issue 52November 2013

    NFB

    PERSONAL FINANCEMagazine

    Eastern Cape's Community...

    A STRANGE WORLDgreat expectations meets

    reality check

    PROTECTING YOURPORTABLE POSSESSIONSwhat is covered whenyou leave home?

    MANDELA DAYNVest HoldingsFinancial

    is making a difference!

  • p r i v a t e w e a l t h m a n a g e m e n t

    contact one of NFB's :private wealth managers

    East London tel no: (043) 735-2000 or e-mail: @nfbel.co.zainfo

    Port Elizabeth tel no: (041) 582-3990 or email: @nfbpe.co.zainfo

    Johannesburg 11 895 8tel no: (0 ) - 000 or email: [email protected]

    Web: www.nfb .co.zaec

    NFB is an authorised Financial Services Provider

    fortune favours the well-advised

    Providing quality retirement,

    investment and risk planning

    advice since 1985.

    The best way of preparing for the future is to takegood care of the present, because we know that ifthe present is made up of the past, then the futurewill be made up of the present.

    Only the present is within our reach. To care forthe present is to care for the future.

    - Buddha

  • editorBrendan Connellan

    [email protected]

    ContributorsBrendan Connellan (NFB East

    London), Shaun Murphy (Klinkradt

    Murphy), Julie McDonald (NFB East

    London), Leigh Khler (Glacier by

    Sanlam), Zuki Mbekeni (NFB East

    London), Michelle Wolmarans

    (NFBST East London), Lunga Nkonki

    (NFB East London), Andrew

    Duvenage (NFB Gauteng), Liberty

    Life, Grant Berndt (Abdo & Abdo),

    Bryce Wild (NFB East London),

    Robyne Moore (NVest Holdings

    East London), Debi Godwin (IE&T),

    Travis McClure (NFB East London),

    Robert McIntyre (NVest Securities)

    AdvertisingRobyne Moore

    [email protected]

    layout and designJacky Horn DesignTA Willow

    [email protected]

    AddressNFB Private Wealth Management

    East London Office

    NFB House, 42 Beach Road

    Nahoon, East London, 5241

    Tel: (043) 735-2000

    Fax: (043) 735-2001

    E-mail: @nfbel.co.zainfo

    Web: www.nfb .co.zaec

    The views expressed in articles by

    external columnists are the views

    of the relevant authors and do not

    necessarily reflect the views of the

    editor or the NFB Private Wealth

    Management.

    201 All Rights Reserved.3

    No part of this publication may be

    reproduced in any form or

    medium without prior written

    consent from the Editor.

    sensible finance EDSLETTEREDSLETTEREDSLETTER

    1

    Email your full name to @nfbel.co.za to subscribe toinfo

    NFB's free economic electronic newsletters.

    another aspect of our comprehensive service

    sensible finance november13

    Ph

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    - 1

    23rf

    a sensible reada sensible read

    Igot to feel how poor Achilles felt when he was taken down in the

    Trojan War after recently snapping my Achilles' tendon while

    playing a game of squash (not to mention also feeling my age).

    Ten weeks; one operation; physiotherapy and much frustration later,

    I am well on the road to recovery. The unforeseen accident has,

    however, had a much greater impact on me than I could have

    envisioned on the night that it happened, with several lessons also

    learned.

    The tendon repair operation was followed by six weeks on

    crutches with my foot in a cast-boot. Until then, I'd never given a

    second thought to how much one's life is affected when making use

    of those little props that soon started to feel as though they were

    extensions of my arm . One forgets, or does not realise, that havings

    one inoperative leg means that driving a manual transmission isn't

    possible and can lead to complete reliance on others just to be

    able to leave the house; go to work or go shopping. Shopping is

    completely impractical as there are no free arms to push a trolley or

    carry a basket. I tried carrying a basket by hanging it on a crutch

    and shortly after landing on my butt on the floor next to my milk and

    orange juice, vowed not to try that again.

    Showering while on one leg was another failed experiment.

    What had been a mere three or four metre hop on dry tiles just

    minutes earlier, soon became a three or four minute one-footed

    shuffle on a wet slippery floor; convinced that at any moment I'd be

    lying parallel to the floor with a somewhat damaged head.

    The experience, as trying as it has been, has fortunately been a

    temporary one. It has made me appreciate my good health and

    given me empathy for the elderly and disabled. I'd never before

    been able to even imagine the fear that someone can feel

    climbing stairs or walking on a slippery floor and people on crutches

    seemed mobile, so I had never gone out of my way to offer much

    assistance.

    Thankfully the injury wasn't more serious and I won't be making

    use of my disability insurance just yet (though it has shown me why I

    have it in the first place!). Isn't it astonishing that it usually takes an

    accident, illness or death for us to learn important lessons such as

    these?

    Brendan Connellan - Editor and Director of NFB

  • nfb sensible finance November 2013November 2013November 2013

    2

    777

    141414101010

    242424

    sensible finance november13

    SENSIBLE CONTENTSSENSIBLE CONTENTSSENSIBLE CONTENTS

    NFB CLIENT SATISFACTION SURVEY FEEDBACK4See what our clients think of us! By Brendan Connellan,

    NVFH & NFB Director - NFB East London

    6 NEW B-BBEE CODES OF GOOD PRACTICESome of the salient features discussed. By Shaun Murphy, Partner - Klinkradt Murphy

    7 SURETYSHIP PROTECTIONAre you missing something? By Julie McDonald, Financial Paraplanner - NFB East

    London

    8 10 STEPS TO A CAREFREE RETIREMENTMaking it a successful one. By Leigh Khler, Head of Research at Glacier by Sanlam

    9 MARRIAGE CONTRACT OPTIONSAn important pre-wedding decision. By Zukiswa Mbekeni, Financial Paraplanner -

    NFB East London

    10 PROTECTING YOUR PORTABLE POSSESSIONSWhat is covered when you leave home? By Michelle Wolmarans, Manager - NFB

    Insurance Brokers

    11 BUDGETINGThe foundation of every financial plan. By Lunga Nkonki, Trainee Financial

    Paraplanner - NFB East London

    14 A STRANGE WORLDGreat Expectations meets Reality Check. By Andrew Duvenage, Director/Private

    Wealth Manger, NFB Gauteng

    16 LIGHTING THE FLAMEA proud track record of innovation and diversification. Contributed by Liberty

    18 LIABILITY FOR MUNICIPAL CHARGESPurchaser.beware! By Grandt Berndt, Abdo & Abdo

    21 LISTED PROPERTY AT A GLANCEThe upward trend is clear. By Bryce Wild, Financial Advisor - NFB East London

    24 OUR CONTRIBUTION TO MANDELA DAYYou too have the ability to impact the life of others. By Robyne Moore, Compliance

    & Operations Administrator - NVest Financial Holdings East London

    25 ADMINISTRATION OF AN ESTATEPossible obstacles which may be encountered. By Debi Godwin, Director -

    Independent Executor & Trust

    27 Q &A.You ask. We answer. Advice column answering your investment, personal finance,

    life and/or risk insurance questions with Travis McClure, Private Wealth Manager - NFB

    East London

    28 GET YOUR DIVIDEND FROM VIVIDENDBy Rob McIntyre, r - NVest Securitiesdirecto /stockbroker

  • 4NFB Client SatisfactionfeedbackSurvey

    See what our clients think of us! By ,Brendan ConnellanNVFH & NFB Director - NFB East London

    SENSIBLE FEEDBACK

    sensible finance november13

    The more you engage with customers the clearer

    things become and the easier it is to determine

    what you should be doing. - John Russell,

    President, Harley Davidson

    NFB conducts an annual electronic client

    satisfaction survey in order to gauge whether or not

    the company and its staff are meeting the service

    expectations of our clients. The information

    gathered from this is an important tool which helps

    us to develop action plans tailored to meet and

    exceed client expectations.

    The results from our 2013 survey, which was

    conducted in July and emailed to approximately

    2,900 clients, received many responses, far

    exceeding our expectations. This robust response

    rate ensures a high level of statistical validity and a

    high probability that the results reflect the views of

    the broader NFB client base.

    Bill Gates once said that your most unhappy

    customers are your greatest source of learning

    and so it is with this in mind that we approached

    this exercise.

    Below we present a summary of our key

    findings to you.

    Clients gave NFB an overall satisfaction rating

    of 97%, with 84% being very satisfied. We were

    extremely pleased with this overall result, especially

    given the high number of responses as well as the

    fact that surveys are often responded to by

    dissatisfied respondents as an outlet for their

    frustrations.

    NFB financial advisors received a satisfaction

    rating of 97%, with 87% of clients being very

    satisfied. We believe that this excellent result is

    directly related to the recent process of up-skilling

    our financial advisors, an extensive program which

    we embarked on several years ago. All of our

    financial advisors have now obtained industry-

    related qualifications with the majority of NFB

    advisors having postgraduate degree level

    qualifications. Several have more than one

    postgraduate qualification and are now Certified

    Financial Planner professionals.

    NFB's administrative abilities and personnel also

    scored exceptionally well, with a satisfaction rating

    of 99.4%, with 90% of clients being very satisfied.

    Once again, we believe this to be indicative of the

    training process embarked upon by our

    administrative team. A large number of our

    administrative staff have studied or are in the

    process of studying at tertiary level.

    We were also encouraged to see that 92% of

    clients felt that they would be likely to recommend

    our products and/or services to others and that

    94.5% of our clients were satisfied with the amount

    of personal contact that they receive from NFB.

    What was interesting for us to note is that many

    clients are not aware of the full range of services

    that NFB offers. For example, although 95% of our

    clients knew that we offer investment planning and

    87% that we offer retirement planning, only 65%

    were aware that we offer risk assurance, this being

    life insurance; disability and business assurance.

    Only 47% of the respondents were aware that

    we offer short term insurance services; 53% were

    aware that we offer medical aid advisory services;

    67% were aware that our services include the

    drafting of wills; the administration of deceased

    estates and a stock broking service and 62% were

    aware that we have a division that specialises in

    Group schemes for businesses.

    We have thus identified a need to ensure that

    we take greater effort to inform clients about our

    comprehensive range of products and services.

    NFB management are very pleased with the

    overall outcome of the survey. Despite the very

    positive feedback, we believe that there is always

    room to improve. We are confident that the action

    plans put in place as a result of this survey, will help

    us to take our service levels to an even higher level

    and that future surveys yield even better responses.

    We thank all those who took the time to

    complete the survey and hope that the results

    prove our commitment to achieving the highest

    levels of client service and satisfaction. If you are

    already an NFB client, we thank you for your

    patronage. If you are not already an NFB client, we

    hope that you will put our services to the test.

  • Some of the salient features

    discussed. By , CAShaun Murphy

    (SA), Partner Klinkradt Murphy

    6

    NEW BROADBASED BLACKECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT

    CODES GAZETTED

    B-BBEE

    Status

    Current

    QualificationNew Qualifcation

    B-BBEE

    Recognition

    Level

    Contributor

    New versus old recognition levels

    Non-Compliant

  • SuretyshipProtection

    7

    SuretyshipProtectionAre you missing something?

    By Julie McDonald,

    Financial Paraplanner - NFB

    East London

    continued on page 20...

    sensible finance november13

    SENSIBLE PROTECTIONSENSIBLE PROTECTIONSENSIBLE PROTECTION

    Financial assistance from a bank or other

    institution is often required during the initial

    start up of a business or during a period of

    growth or expansion. It is common practice for

    lenders to call for personal surety from the

    individual persons concerned, irrespective of the

    legal framework of the business. Once the

    suretyship agreements have been signed, the

    funds become available and it's back to business

    as usual.

    The following questions need to be asked:

    Do the persons who stood as surety fully

    understand and appreciate the duties and

    responsibilities associated with this?

    Are they aware of the inherent risks in the event

    of their death or disability?

    What is Suretyship ProtectionInsurance?Suretyship Protection is a life insurance policy taken

    out by the business entity (principal debtor) on the

    life of the individual (surety) who has stood personal

    surety for the loan taken by the business entity from

    a financial institution.

    Policy StructureOwner: Business Entity

    Life Assured: A

    Premium Payer: Business Entity

    The primary purpose of such insurance is to protect

    the estate of the person who has stood personal

    surety (the basis of the insurance as well as the

    insurable interest). In addition, by protecting the

    estate, one is also protecting the family and loved

    ones of the surety.

    Section 3 of the Estate Duty Act contains

    certain provisions where the values of policies are

    estate duty exempt (for example, if the policy was

    not effected by or at the instance of the

    deceased, if no premium was paid by the

    deceased and if proceeds are not payable into

    the deceased's estate). However, for suretyship

    protection policies, the policy IS effected by or at

    the instance of the deceased, as the primary

    purpose of the Suretyship Protection Policy is to

    protect the estate of the deceased. Estate duty

    therefore applies and upward adjustments to the

    insured amount need to be made for this.

    The policy should be grossed up by 25% to

    compensate for the 20% prevailing estate duty

    rate. Be careful not to gross up by only 20% as this

    will result in a net shortfall and being insufficiently

    insured for surety purposes. The reason for this is

    best illustrated by way of an example:

    Assume the death cover on a policy is R10

    million.

    Example 1: 25% gross up to compensate for estate

    duty payable

    Gross up amount: R10,000,000 x 25% = R2,500,000

    Add to get adjusted death cover amount:

    R10,000,000 + R2,500,000 = R12,500,000

    Estate duty payable: R12,500,000 x 20% =

    R2,500,000

    Net amount available after estate duty paid:

    R12,500,000 - R2,500,000 = R10,000,000

    Example 2: 20% gross up to compensate for estate

    duty payable

    Gross up amount: R10,000,000 x 20% = R2,000,000

    Add to get adjusted death cover amount:

    R10,000,000 + R2,000,000 = R12,000,000

    Estate duty payable: R12,000,000 x 20% =

    R2,400,000

    Net amount available after estate duty paid:

    R12,000,000 - R2,400,000 = R9,600,000

    As can be seen in example 2, using a 20% gross up

    results in a R400,000 shortfall!

  • 8Making it a successful one. By Leigh

    Khler, Head of Research at

    Glacier by Sanlam

    carefree retirement10 Steps to a

    sensible finance november13

    SENSIBLE RETIREMENTSENSIBLE RETIREMENTSENSIBLE RETIREMENT

    Each year, as the end of the tax year looms,

    many investors take advantage of the tax

    benefits of making additional contributions

    to their retirement annuities (RA). But so

    much more goes into the planning of a successful

    retirement than simply making an additional saving

    once a year. In this article we look at some of the

    things that successful investors do to ensure that

    their retirement years are indeed their 'golden

    years'.

    1. They start investing earlyThe earlier you start saving, the earlier compound

    interest can start working for you. For each year

    that you delay saving, the higher your monthly

    contribution will need to be in order to achieve the

    same targeted amount.

    2. They make additional savingsIt's unlikely that your company pension fund will

    sustain you over a potential 30-year retirement

    period. An RA lets you save over the long term as

    funds invested cannot be accessed before the

    age of 55. New generation RA's also allow you to

    select your underlying investments, with full

    transparency. You could even include a

    personalised share portfolio within your RA

    investment. An RA also lets you make additional

    contributions at any time, with no penalties if you

    stop or reduce monthly payments.

    3. They increase their contributions inline with inflationYour monthly contribution to your RA will diminish in

    real terms over time if you don't adjust your

    contributions in line with inflation. This will result in

    you contributing less than you think you are.

    4. They have exposure to growth assetsIn order to keep pace with inflation investors need

    a certain allocation to growth assets, such as

    equities, in their portfolio even post-retirement.

    5. They diversifyInvestors should diversify across asset classes as well

    as across asset managers. This should reduce the

    overall portfolio volatility. There is also a strong case

    for diversifying internationally as expectations are

    that global equities will outperform the local market

    over the next few years.

    6. They stick to their investment strategyGenerally, investors who've consulted with a

    qualified financial adviser and drawn up a

    diversified, risk-profiled plan, will benefit by sticking

    to that plan over the long term and not reacting to

    short-term 'noise' in the market.

    7. They look after their healthHealth and medical care should be prioritised

    when saving for retirement, as medical costs can

    form a large percentage of a retiree's spending. It's

    well documented that medical inflation is much

    higher than general inflation.

    8. They keep active and interested inlifeRetirement options aren't what they used to be.

    These days retirees are opting to start new

    businesses and even further their studies. These

    activities give meaning and purpose to their

    golden years while allowing them to continue to

    play a role in the economy. The message is clear

    don't stop planning, working or dreaming.

    9. They consult with a qualified financialadviserA qualified financial adviser is invaluable in helping

    you draw up a realistic plan, while keeping

    emotions out of the decision-making process. An

    adviser will be able to look holistically at your

    investment plan, retirement plan, tax situation, and

    advise you accordingly.

    10. They take responsibilityNo-one said it was going to be easy. But investors

    can do a lot for themselves by taking an active

    interest in their investments, by reading and staying

    up to date on the markets. So be informed, ask

    questions and take control of your future, starting

    today.

  • MARRIAGECONTRACTOPTIONSAn important pre-wedding decision.

    By FinancialZukiswa Mbekeni,

    Paraplanner - NFB East London

    MARRIAGECONTRACTOPTIONS

    9sensible finance november13

    SENSIBLE OPTIONSSENSIBLE OPTIONSSENSIBLE OPTIONS

    One of the many important decisions facing

    couples preparing for marriage is the

    marriage property regime they choose.

    In community of property is the default

    marital regime. Should the couple decide against

    this default option, a legal document termed an

    ante nuptial contract must be signed before the

    wedding. The ante nuptial contract spells out the

    treatment of the couple's financial affairs during

    the marriage and also determines how the spouse's

    estates will be handled on dissolution of the

    marriage. Dissolution refers not only to divorce, but

    also to the inevitable death of either spouse.

    In addition to safeguarding assets in the

    abovementioned events, it is important to choose

    the option that suits the couple's long term estate

    planning needs in the best way. There are three

    marriage contract options:

    In Community of Property. Under thisregime, all debt and assets, from the date of the

    marriage, are divided equally between the two

    individuals, thereby creating a joint estate. This

    applies to assets and also debt acquired before

    and during the marriage. From the date of the

    marriage, the spouses are jointly and mutually

    responsible to each others debt. Shouldhonour

    one spouse become insolvent, both spouses could

    lose their assets, as they become one entity.

    Due to the consequences of exposing even

    the unknowing spouse to debt and possible

    disrepute, the law requires written consent from

    both spouses when entering into any major

    transactions. These include the buying or selling of

    property; entering into credit agreements, and the

    signing of suretyship amongst others.

    Out of Community of Propertyexcluding Accrual. This option keeps all theassets and debt of the spouses separate during

    and after the marriage. It may be a suitable option

    for those who have had children prior to their

    marriage, or those that have built up substantial

    estates prior to getting married. This option creates

    no obligation to share assets. In the case of death

    or divorce, each spouse only has a claim on the

    assets legally acquired in their name. Should the

    marriage come to an end, a spouse will have no

    claim on the property of their spouse. The spouses

    are able to leave assets to each other only through

    a will.

    Out of Community of Property withAccrual. This could be viewed as the middleground. This regime allows the partners in the

    marriage to run their independent financial affairs,

    but requires them to share in the growth of their

    estates by dividing the estate with the bigger

    growth equally between the spouses. The ante

    nuptial contract can be adapted further to include

    and exclude whatever items the couple wishes in

    the accrual calculation, and may also include

    conditions to be met prior to certain assets being

    shared. This regime attempts to protect the spouse

    who may have been unable to work due to

    childbearing and looking after the home, but also

    allows the spouse who was the provider in the

    home, to retain the bulk of their estate.

    Changing the marital regime after marriage is

    possible this does however involve an application

    to the High Court and a considerable amount of

    money. Consultation with a legal advisor prior to

    entering into a marriage will enable the couple to

    make a well informed decision the first time

    around.

    If you are considering marriage, we also urge

    you to contact an NFB Private Wealth Manager on

    043 735 2000 or [email protected] to discuss options

    available to you in planning your financial future

    together.

  • SENSIBLE COVERSENSIBLE COVERSENSIBLE COVER

    What is covered when you leave home? By ,Michelle Wolmarans

    Manager - NFB Insurance Brokers

    PROTECTING YOUR POSSESSIONSPORTABLE

    i n s u r a n c e b r o k e r s ( b o r d e r ) ( p t y ) l t d .sensible finance november1310

    What happens when you walk out your

    front door to go to work, school, gym,

    a social gathering or on holiday with

    various personal possessions? Once

    you leave your property the portable possessions

    that you take with you are no longer protected by

    your household contents insurance policy.

    We often underestimate the value of the

    possessions that we carry around with us. A typical

    Mom's handbag could contain the following items:

    branded sunglasses, bottle of perfume, make up

    bag, cell phone and wallet. Mom would also

    probably be wearing her wedding and

    engagement rings, watch and earrings. The value

    of these items could easily exceed R10 000. What

    happens if Mom's bag is grabbed out of her hand,

    or she accidentally sits on her sunglasses or she

    takes off her rings to wash her hands and apply

    hand cream, and accidentally leaves them in a

    coffee shop bathroom?

    Regardless of our age and occupation the

    reality is that in order to survive and thrive in this

    technology driven world we all carry expensive

    electronic gadgets on or with us. We organize our

    lives and communicate with friends and business

    partners via cell phones, Garmins, ipads, tablets,

    gaming devices and laptops.

    This begs the question: how do we provide

    cover for these portable items?

    The answer is two-fold: firstly, cover known as

    General All Risks must be included on our policies.

    General All Risks provides cover in respect of

    clothing and items designed to be worn or carried

    on a person including sporting equipment

    anywhere in the world.

    Secondly, it is important to be aware of the

    fact that certain high risk items such as cell phones,

    ipads and latops are not covered by General All

    Risks and therefore have to be insured separately.

    Insurers also place a limit payable per item in

    respect of General All Risks cover.

    This is best illustrated by means of an example:

    The Clarke family flies from East London to

    Johannesburg and en route a suitcase is stolen. The

    suitcase contains clothing valued at R5 000,

    toiletries valued at R1 000, a camera valued at R8

    000 and an ipad valued at R5 000. The Clarke

    family has General All Risks cover

    of R10 000.

    The claim will be settled as

    follows:

    Clothing R5000

    Toiletries R1000

    Camera R2000 (limit per item 20% of

    sum insured of R10 000)

    Ipad nil (no cover as this item has to

    be insured separately)

    Total amount paid R8000

    In order to have the claim paid in full, Mr

    Clarke should have specified his

    camera as a separate item due to the high value

    of the item; he then would have been paid the full

    replacement value. The ipad is specifically

    excluded from the General All Risks cover and

    should have been insured separately.

    It is important to ensure that annual valuations

    are obtained in respect of specified items to ensure

    that the sum insured represents the current

    replacement value.

    There has been a significant increase in the

    amount of All Risks claims submitted in respect of

    items being stolen from motor vehicles as a result of

    remote jamming. When you press your vehicle

    remote to lock your vehicle the thief will press their

    jamming device in close proximity to your vehicle

    and this will scramble the message sent by your

    remote with the result that your vehicle will not lock.

    Once you are out of sight the thieves simply open

    your car and help themselves. This creates a

    problem when a claim is submitted as the majority

    of insurers will not pay a claim for items stolen from

    a motor vehicle unless there are signs of forcible

    and violent entry into the vehicle.

    In order to ensure that you are not the next

    jamming victim it is imperative to ensure that your

    motor vehicle is locked before you walk away.

    Manually check or test the doors and the boot.

    Should you require more information pertaining

    to All Risks insurance or would like us to provide you

    with a quotation, please do not hesitate to contact

    our qualified marketers or underwriters.

  • BUDGETING

    11

    The foundation of every

    financial plan. By Lunga

    Nkonki, Trainee Financial

    Paraplanner - NFB East

    London

    IT'S EASIER THAN YOU THINK!BUDGETING

    sensible finance november13

    SENSIBLE FOUNDATIONSENSIBLE FOUNDATIONSENSIBLE FOUNDATION

    Budgeting lies at the foundation of

    every financial plan. It doesn't

    matter if you're living from paycheque to

    paycheque or earning six-figures a year, you need

    to know where your money is going if you want to

    have a handle on your finances.

    Contrary to popular belief, budgeting isn't all

    about restricting what you spend money on and

    cutting out all the fun in your life. It is rather about

    understanding how much money you have and

    then planning how to best allocate those funds.

    While it might make things a lot easier, the

    secret to being financially independent doesn't

    only lie in earning a lot of money, but rather in

    learning to manage the money you have more

    effectively. Reducing your monthly expenditure;

    learning not to live on credit and committing to

    getting rid of debt requires little more than a simple

    change of attitude.

    There are a number of principles which can be

    applied to help you on your way. Simple concepts,

    which when applied, are almost certain to improve

    your financial well-being.

    The first, and most important, is to pay yourself

    first. This means saving the first portion of your

    income before you pay off anything. You need to

    have an emergency savings fund or a particular

    goal you're saving towards. Preferably set up a

    debit order for this. Savings are important in

    ensuring you have enough money put away in the

    event of something coming up unexpectedly.

    Secondly, . Have a vision thatremain focussed

    is backed up by a concrete, achievable and

    realistic plan. Think about getting support if you

    know you lack discipline by having one person hold

    you accountable. Keep your vision/goal clear and

    don't compromise.

    Never forget! Know how much money you

    earn; who you owe and how much you have left.

    The only way to know this is by writing down your

    budget. List your creditors by name - this will make

    it

    more

    tangible.

    Charge down

    debt. Treat debt like the enemy it is! Develop an

    aggressive attitude towards debt and you'll soon

    be rid of it. For example, if you have five

    outstanding debts, tackle the largest first, this

    usually accumulates the most interest. Create

    strategies to get rid of debt and DON'T replace it

    with another once you have paid it off.

    Slow down and take a breath. If you're

    contemplating a purchase that is not an absolutely

    necessary item, give yourself a week to think about

    whether you really need it before you hand over

    your hard-earned money. Impulse buying is a trap

    for the unwary.

    Lastly remember the KISS - Keep It Simple,

    Stupid! If you spend the first hour of your day

    checking accounts; tracking spending and

    adjusting spreadsheet columns, you'll soon lose

    interest. Try to make your budget as simple as

    possible. Perhaps limit yourself to as little as three

    categories, such as household; debt and savings. A

    cluttered page translates to a cluttered mind, and

    a cluttered mind knows no action!

    Financial freedom takes willingness,

    commitment and loads of discipline. By developing

    a budget, you'll start to think more and more about

    your relationship with money. As with most

    relationships, it needs tending and attention in

    order to grow and to remain strong. By having a

    proper plan in place and sticking to it, you'll be well

    on your way to sunnier days.

    Contact an NFB Private Wealth Manager to

    assist you with your investing or savings plan on 043

    735 2000 or [email protected]

  • 14

    Non-resident buying of South African bonds

    Source: Citi Research, Datastream

    A Strange World:

    meets Reality Check

    A Strange World:Great Expectations

    The story so farThe last 5 years have seen

    incredible performance figures

    coming out of local markets.

    After the financial crisis of 2008,

    investors have benefited from significant recoveries in

    asset values, despite the great uncertainty that the

    world has been living with. At the height of the crisis,

    and given the massive structural and financial system

    problems that existed in America and in Europe, not

    many investors would have predicted the extent to

    which markets have recovered.

    As gratifying as the recovery has been for investors,

    it does come with concerns due to what can only be

    described as a large disconnect between market

    performance and economic reality. In a South African

    context, we have seen a massive equity and property

    market surge, yet we are sitting with anaemic

    economic growth. With the JSE flirting with its all-time

    high, the conclusion that can be made is that South

    African businesses (on aggregate) are worth more than

    they have ever been worth. Logic would dictate that

    for this to be true and sustainable, these businesses

    must be operating in very good conditions economic

    conditions that support the businesses operations,

    revenue streams and consequently their valuations.

    But is this the case? South Africa's GDP growth (rate

    of growth of the economy) has been sluggish (around 3

    %). Labour relations in South Africa are not in a good

    way resulting in significant disruptions in the economy

    as well as unsustainably high wage increases which

    negatively influence the profitability of businesses (in

    fact in this regard, South Africa was rated as the worst

    of 148 countries in the World Economic Forum's most

    recent Global Competitiveness Survey). On a macro

    level, high levels of unemployment (officially at around

    25%, but in reality probably a fair bit higher) are of

    concern. Similarly, the continued underperformance in

    the education outcomes of the country (where we rank

    an abysmal 146/148 countries in the same WEF survey)

    represent massive headwinds to economic

    performance. While there are certainly bright spots in

    terms of the South African economy, the economic

    reality which we currently face, is not an environment in

    which we would normally expect equity valuations to

    be at all-time highs.

    Unintended ConsequencesA logical question would be to ask why we have seen

    such strong performance in our markets in the context

    of soft economic conditions. The answer is to a large

    extent explained by the concept of unintended

    consequences. After the 2008 economic crisis, central

    banks across the world aggressively cut interest rates

    (close to 0% in the US, and 0.5% in the Euro Zone) and

    pumped money into the financial system. The aim was

    ultimately to stimulate economic activity and to

    promote recovery. While we are seeing signs of this

    strategy succeeding (specifically in the US context),

    there was a somewhat unintended consequence that

    arose. Huge volumes of money found their way into

    financial assets as opposed to into economic activity.

    The so called carry trade is a great example of this.

    Investors began to take very large sums of money out

    of the low interest rate environments in the US, Europe

    and the UK, and started deploying these assets into

    markets with higher interest rates. Similarly, large

    amounts of money found its way into equity markets.

    Emerging markets were major beneficiaries of this set of

    circumstances resulting in material increases in equity

    prices, property prices, and bond markets and in the

    currencies of these countries. South Africa too

    benefited from large inflows of foreign money, which

    helped buoy most market sectors, despite the lack of

    good, strong economic fundamentals to support the

    new levels being created.

    sensible finance november13

    By Andrew Duvenage,

    Director/Private Wealth

    Manager NFB Gauteng-

  • 15

    Listed Equity PE RatioJSE ALL Share Index (AJ253)

    continued on page 20...

    sensible finance november13

    The risk of a disconnectThe disconnect between financial markets and

    economic performance represents a challenge for

    investors. If the logic is accepted that certain

    abnormal factors (extremely low interest rates and

    huge amounts of liquidity being pumped into global

    markets) are influencing the performance of markets,

    one has to consider what will happen when these

    factors are removed. The risk here is that when global

    interest rates start to increase, and when the so called

    Quantitative Easing program starts to taper off, we

    could potentially see significant reductions in asset

    prices as the tide of global money realigns itself to

    reflect a new reality.

    At this point, the focus will in all likelihood shift back

    towards economic fundamentals and whether the

    performance of specific assets justify the prices that

    they are currently trading at. The concern is that the

    economic fundamentals may not be supportive of the

    valuations. As an example, the JSE (on aggregate) is

    starting to look somewhat expensive when comparing

    its PE ratio to historical averages. Thus, very strong

    earnings will need to come out (in a soft economic

    period) in order to support these valuations.

    Realigning ExpectationsDespite concerns regarding the disconnect that we

    see and abnormal factors that could potentially

    unwind, the suggestion is not to dump market related

    assets and sit in cash. What is being highlighted is that

    investors must be cognisant of risk and must understand

    their ability to absorb volatility. Unfortunately, the strong

    performance of markets has resulted in investors

    disregarding risk, and looking to position themselves

    more aggressively than is appropriate in order to get

    in on the action. Investors (and advisors for that

    matter) in times of strong market performance, should

    aim to capture as much of the upside as possible, but

    still be cognisant of the risk that exists in the assets that

    are driving the returns in portfolios.

    The key here is to ignore historic returns and realign

    ones expectations for returns.

    So what is realistic? A good starting point in

    answering this question is to look at historical returns

    over an extended period of time. Over the past 30

    years the JSE has achieved approximately 17% per

    annum. Whilst historical performance is just that

    historical - it is still a good starting point. A period of 30

    years gives a better indication of what should be

    expected as it contains performance from both good

    and bad times in the economic cycle. But this is the

    new South Africa how can our past performance be

    an indication of our future prospects? Whilst many

    fundamentals have remained the same, there have

    been significant changes to the structure of the SA

    economy. Changes in fiscal and monetary policy have

    resulted in a significantly lower inflationary environment,

    and change in political dispensation has resulted in

    significant opportunities for economic growth and

    development. So technically, to use an historic figure as

    the basis for our future estimates may not be

    reasonable. Let's look at it from a different angle to get

    back to our question regarding realistic expectations.

    What are the basic components of determining a

    realistic return? Firstly you need to get compensated for

    inflation, next for economic growth [GDP], and then be

    compensated for the risk associated with investing.

    What does this mean in numbers?

    o The reserve bank has an inflation target range of 3-

    6%

    o GDP growth is around 3%

    o A fair equity risk premium for SA is approximately 5%

    Thus, a simplistic estimate for an expected return in

    equity investments is in the region of 10-14%. Whilst this

    method is by no means an exact science, it gives us a

    useful benchmark to assess our long-term performance.

    The implicationHow does having a realistic benchmark help us? The

    first outcome is that with lower expected returns, time

    horizons are going to have to change. The returns of

    the last 3 years have meant that many investors have

    achieved their financial goals in record time. This

    situation is probably not going to be repeated in the

    near future and thus investors are going to have to shift

    from a short-term mindset to a long-term outlook. In

    practical terms this means that investors who have had

    great success with strategies that can be loosely

    defined as speculative will have to pay far more

    attention to their long term strategy, and to do this they

    will have to focus on asset allocation. Briefly, asset

    allocation is the blend of the various asset classes

    [cash, bonds, property and equity] in a portfolio. This

    blend is determined by factors such as age, time-

    horizon, appetite for risk, and investment objectives.

  • MUNICIPAL CHARGES

    SENSIBLY CAUSIOUSSENSIBLY CAUSIOUSSENSIBLY CAUSIOUS

    Purchaser.beware! By

    Grandt Berndt,

    Abdo & Abdo

    LIABILITY FOR

    sensible finance november1318

    The question of liability for Municipal charges

    has recently been considered by the

    Supreme Court of Appeal in the matter of the

    City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality vs

    Mathabathe and Another.

    The case centered around Section 118 (1) and (3)

    of The Local Government: Municipal Systems Act.

    In terms of Section 118 (1), the Registrar of Deeds

    may not register the transfer of property except on

    the production of a rates clearance certificate

    issued by the Municipality in which the property is

    situated and which certifies that all amounts due in

    connection with that property for all Municipal

    services and charges during the 2 years preceding

    the date of application have been fully paid.

    Section 118 (3), states that an amount due for

    Municipal services and charges is a charge upon

    the property, in connection with which the amount

    is owing, and enjoys preference over any

    Mortgage Bond registered against the property.

    In the case before the Court, Mr Mathabathe

    had sold his property and when the attorneys

    attending to the transfer applied for rates

    clearance figures, they were informed that the

    amount required was R162 722,26, of which R151

    324,22 was more than 2 years old and termed

    historical debt.

    The Municipality refused to issue the rates

    clearance certificate against payment of only the

    preceding 2 years charges as prescribed by

    Section 118 (1). Mr Mathabathe then launched a

    Court Application to compel the Municipality to

    issue the rates clearance certificate against

    payment of the preceding 2 years charges. He

    was understandably successful with his Application.

    The Municipality, however, launched a

    Counter Application that Mr Mathabathe or the

    conveyancing attorneys undertake to pay the

    balance of the debt, being the historical debt, on

    registration of transfer before they would issue the

    rates clearance certificate. The Municipality

    maintained that should they not receive this

    undertaking or guarantee, that they would lose

    their right, which was a preference right to even a

    Bond Holder, to recover the outstanding balance

    due to the Municipality.

    The Court dismissed their Counter Application

    due to the fact that in terms of Section 118 (3), the

    Municipal charges are a debt against the property,

    without a time limit and gives the Municipality

    preference even ahead of a Bond Holder.

    Accordingly, the Municipality is allowed to

    ultimately sell a property in execution, even though

    the owner at the time legal action was instituted by

    the Municipality, was not the owner at the time the

    Municipal charges in question were incurred.

    Thus, unless one makes sure that the Seller's full

    liability to the Municipality has been settled, the

    Purchaser could find himself liable for the previous

    owner's Municipal debt. This concern is

    exacerbated by the inefficiencies of some

    Municipalities in their record keeping, the inability

    of their sometimes untrained staff to issue accurate

    rates figures and their lack of credit control

    processes.

    In terms of the self same Local Government:

    Municipal Systems Act, the Municipalities are to

    have debt collection/credit control policies in

    place. Thus, whilst a new owner may well be able

    to argue that it is due to the Municipality not

    adhering to their credit control policy and that

    he/she is therefore not liable for the previous

    owner's debt, this will inevitably by an expensive

    legal process to follow.

    As a result, it is recommended that the

    Purchaser obtain a warranty from the Seller that all

    Municipal charges are paid up as at the date of

    transfer.

  • Managing uccess into the futures

    Our services include:

    Accounting Auditing Taxation PlanningEstate Planning All Statutory Registration Business Structuring

    Concessions Due Diligence Business Succession Planning

    Contact us on 043 726 9555 for all your queries.

    partners: Gary Klinkradt ca (sa) and Shaun murphy CA (SA)

  • 20

    Suretyship Protection ...continued from page 7

    A Strange World ...continued from page 15

    sensible finance november13

    The implementationNow that realistic expectations have been re-

    established, it is important that the investor revisit

    their investment strategy. To do this, the following

    framework can be used:

    1. Set your financial goals

    2. Calculate the required rate of return to achieve

    these goals

    3. Examine the asset allocation that would be

    required to reach this rate of return

    4. Assess risk attached to this asset allocation

    5. Adopt the investment strategy or adjust your

    financial goals if the risk attached to the asset

    allocation isn't commensurate with your personal

    risk profile

    ConclusionWith the myriad range of products and funds

    available in the market that need to be thoroughly

    assessed and blended to give you the perfect mix

    required to achieve your financial goals, it can be

    a daunting task out there on your own. We would

    recommend consulting and using a qualified NFB

    financial advisor who can give you the

    independent, broad-spectrum advice that will help

    you come to an informed decision that will enable

    you to have the quality of life for which you have

    worked so hard. The perfect reaction to this

    opinion, is not to rush out and cancel all your

    investments and start again, it is the careful

    assessment, preferably with an advisor who you

    feel comfortable with, of every product, cash flow,

    and portfolio as well as life policies you have. Quite

    often, institutions can, and will, accommodate

    simple changes to the product or portfolio and

    these can make an incredibly positive change to

    your investment outcome.

    What are the benefits of aSuretyship Protection Policy?1. Protect the surety's estate, family and loved

    ones;

    2. Provides capital cash injection into the business

    entity;

    3. Outstanding loans owed to the bank are settled

    in full;

    4. The bank is protected (as it may take a security

    cession of the policy);

    5. The outstanding loan is settled by the business

    entity and thus the value of the business entity is

    immediately increased;

    6. Attractive looking financial statements;

    7. Surplus cash can be retained by the business

    entity (e.g. if a policy pays R10 million and the loan

    owing is only R7 million, it could result in the fastest

    R3 million that business has ever made); and

    8. Surplus cash can be utilized for other needs (e.g.:

    settle loan accounts owed to shareholders).

    The Importance of a SuretyshipProtection AgreementIt is imperative that the business entity (principal

    debtor) and the person who has stood surety

    (surety) enter into a formalised and binding

    agreement. The importance of such an agreement

    is that it will compel the business entity to utilise the

    policy proceeds to settle the loan, and as a result

    of such action, the estate of the deceased is

    protected. Further, the said agreement may also

    direct what the business must do with surplus cash

    i.e. utilise it to settle any outstanding shareholder

    loan accounts.

    If you have signed surety, then you should

    possibly consider a Surety Protection Policy in order

    to ensure that your estate is not left wanting!

    Contact an NFB Private Wealth Manager on 043

    735 2000 or [email protected] for more information.

  • LISTED PROPERTYAT A GLANCELISTED PROPERTY

    The upward trend is clear. By ,Bryce WildFinancial Advisor - NFB East London

    Source: TradeCIS

    200

    250

    300

    350

    400

    450

    500

    550

    600

    DATE

    SAPY Index - SA Listed Property

    SAPY

    Linear (SAPY)

    SA

    PY

    IN

    DEX

    VA

    LUE

    AT A GLANCE

    sensible finance november13 21

    SENSIBLE PROPERTYSENSIBLE PROPERTYSENSIBLE PROPERTY

    During the past five years, listed property has beenSouth Africa's best performing asset class, withannualised returns outperforming those of equities,cash and bonds. However, as has been the topic ofmuch discussion over the past few months, SouthAfrican listed property prices have recently comeunder pressure with many investors asking thequestion why the sudden drop in capital value?

    The main reason for this drop in capital valuecan be attributed to the global improvement inbond yields. Analysts have suggested that theglobal search for yield" has resulted in a closecorrelation being formed between listed propertyand bonds, being the two main yield-bearing assetclasses. The main difference between the two isthat listed property provides capital growth and anescalating income, whereas bonds generally donot. As bond yields have moved upwards, bothbond and property prices have come underpressure.

    It is important for investors to keep in mind thatproperty, as an asset class, can be volatile - thisapplies particularly to the capital componentthereof. Capital growth cannot be expected tocome in a predictable, straight line. This is illustratedin the graph below, where the returns for theperiod February 2008 to August 2013 are shown.What is important to note, is that despite the recentdrop off in property prices, the upward trend isclear. Despite some volatility along the way,investors have enjoyed outstanding capital growthwhile still enjoying yields of around 7% per annum.

    We are all aware that Ben Bernanke, the head ofthe US Federal reserve, has been looking to easequantitative easing for quite some time. When theUS government finally decides that their economyhas recovered enough from the 2008 financial crisisto cease the purchasing of their governmentbonds, the demand for US bonds will decrease. Thismay well result in an increase in interest ratesaround the world which could, in turn, lead tofurther drops in the capital value of listed property.However, as mentioned above, investors will stillreceive the yield portion of their returns. This isexpected to continue escalating at approximately5% per annum over the next few years and is likelyto offset some of the losses in capital that mayoccur. It is expected that capital appreciation oflisted property will continue the upward trend it hasbeen following in the long term.

    The South African listed property marketpresents numerous opportunities to investors. SouthAfrican listed property companies, Redefine andGrowthpoint, have both recently launchedAmerican depositary receipt (ADR) programmes,thereby making investing in South African listedproperty more accessible to the world. Foreignownership of most of the large South Africanproperty counters is still below 20%, a position thatmany would like to rectify. The introduction of RealEstate Investment Trusts (REITS) has also madeinvesting in listed property in South Africa moreaccessible, while also providing investors taxbenefits in the form of their pass through tax status.

    Investors would be wise to bear in mind thatlisted property is a long-term investment and short-term fluctuations in the capital value of theirinvestments are to be expected. This is but one of afew components that make up the returns offeredby listed property. Over the long term, capitalgrowth should trend upwards - analysts remainoptimistic, and feel that over a 5-year investmenthorizon, listed property as an asset class can delivertotal returns of 10 - 12% per annum.

    The historic performance of the listed propertymarket strongly supports its ability to withstandmarket drops. This was evident during the fallsexperienced during 2006 and 2008, where thefundamentals were in place and the incomedistributions were still growing as is the case today.

    Contact an NFB Private Wealth Manager on043 735 2000 or [email protected] for moreinformation on listed property and whether or not itis suitable you.for

  • after the painting job is almost done

    Melany Botes & Robyne Mooreplanting the little peach tree

    Charl He

    rselman &

    Bryce

    Wilddigg

    ing ahole

    for

    theban

    anatree

    MANDELA DAYOUR CONTRIBUTION TO

    Touching lives in our community you too

    can make a difference! y ,B Robyne Moore

    NVest Holdings,Financial

    MANDELA DAYOUR CONTRIBUTION TO

    N est staff with all the IceboV

    Day Care Centre children &

    Pat from LAFN

    sensible finance november1324

    The campaign

    message for Mandela Day is

    Nelson Mandela has fought for social justice for

    67 years. We're asking you to start with 67 minutes.

    The first Mandela Day was held in 2010 and has

    since been celebrated every year on Madiba's

    birthday, the 18th July. This is an international

    celebration in honour of Nelson Mandela with the

    objective being to inspire all people to be of service to

    one's fellow human. By taking action in some way, no

    matter how small, we are able to help others and

    thereby transform the world to make it a better place.

    With this in mind, and as part of our corporate

    social responsibility, NFB took the decision this year to

    be hands on. NVest Financial Holdings (of which NFB

    is a subsidiary) has nominated the Loaves and Fishes

    Network (LAFN) as its charity. LAFN is an award-winning,

    East London based NGO that offers support to

    impoverished community initiated crches (currently

    supporting 29 crches) through its three year Early

    Childhood Development practitioner training

    programme, by feeding the children who attend the

    crches with two nutritious daily meals and by trying to

    find funding to improve, refurbish and renovate general

    crche infrastructure. Through this charity, we chose

    Icebo, a township crche and one of the

    aforementioned 29 crches supported by LAFN,

    as the beneficiary for this year's Mandela Day.

    Funds were raised through monetary

    donations, company civvies days and cake sales.

    Barry Moldenhauer, from Mdantsane Build It, very

    kindly donated 40 litres of paint, turpentine and

    brushes. With the funds raised we were able to buy

    much needed educational equipment such as play

    dough, books, puzzles, colouring-in books, crayons,

    scissors etc. Fresh oranges and apples were taken out,

    as well as some chips and sweets. For fun we added

    balls, skipping ropes and motorbikes, as the playground

    only consisted of a two-swing set and a make-shift

    sandpit.

    The Icebo Day Care Centre is a shack in a rural

    area and the children who attend are between the

    ages of 3 and 6. On any one day there can be as few

    as twelve children and as many as thirty. Unfortunately,

    as transport is a scarce resource and the children

    sometimes have very far to walk, some days they do

    not attend crche at all which means that, besides

    missing out on vital cognitive, physical and emotional

    stimulation provided by the dedicated and trained

    childcare practitioners, it also means that those

    children will probably not receive a nutritious meal that

    day.

    On the day, a large group of staff from across the

    NVest companies, was taken out to Icebo by Pat

    Mtintsilana, General Manager of the LAFN, to

    participate in planting some trees and seedlings in the

    crche's veggie garden. Some staff played with the

    children, painted with them and at one stage there

    was an informal soccer match being played.

    Unfortunately, we were unable to paint the exterior

    of the crche as the weather did not play its part, but a

    week later a small group of enthusiastic staff again

    ventured out. By lunchtime we were all done and

    dusted and Icebo Day Care Centre now has a fresh

    coat of paint!

    We cannot change the world overnight and it is

    not possible to help everyone, but it is my belief that

    every individual has the ability to impact the life of

    another. And as human beings, I believe it is our duty to

    do as much as we can, where and when we can

    especially for those who cannot help themselves.

    So when July 2014 rolls around, ask

    yourself....WHAT CAN I DO TO

    MAKE A DIFFERENCE ON

    MANDELA DAY?

  • ADMINISTRATIONOF AN ESTATEAND OBSTACLESIN THE PROCESSPossible obstacles which may

    be encountered.

    By -Debi Godwin, Director

    Independent Executor & Trust

    49 Beach Road, Nahoon, East London, 5241 | PO Box 8081, Nahoon, 5210

    Telephone: Fax: ( ) | e-mail:(043) 735 4633 086 693 3356 / 043 735 3942 [email protected]

    At Independent Executor Trust we are committed to personalized service and&

    individual attention. With combined experience of 65 years, we specialize in the

    Drafting of Wills, Administration of Estates Testamentary Trusts.&

    25sensible finance november13

    SENSIBLE PROCESSSENSIBLE PROCESSSENSIBLE PROCESS

    In South Africa a deceased estate is

    administered as prescribed by the Administration

    of Estates Act, and distributed in accordance

    with a valid registered will or the Intestate

    Succession Act, or a combination of both Acts.

    Numerous other Acts and regulations pertaining to,

    among others, income tax (including VAT and

    CGT), estate duty and donations tax, and

    maintenance of a surviving spouse, may also

    apply.

    When a person with assets dies, his/her estate

    must be registered at the office of the Master of

    the High Court as soon as possible. Certain

    documents, as well as a will, if any, must be

    submitted. In the case of estates, including joint

    estates, with a gross value of less than R125 000 the

    Master may waive the official appointment of an

    executor to carry out the prescribed administration

    process. In all other cases the Master will appoint

    an executor.

    The official administration process to be

    followed by the executor will then commence.

    One of the executor's first duties is to advertise to

    creditors, obtain details of estate assets, have these

    valued if necessary, and to collect certain assets.

    Known and reported liabilities must be evaluated

    and attention should be given to income tax,

    among others. The executor must submit a

    liquidation and distribution account to the Master

    within six months, or request a deferment. This

    estate account shows all assets and liabilities,

    distribution to heirs, and details of assets outside the

    estate payable directly to beneficiaries.

    The Master examines the estate account and

    then issues a questionnaire. Once approved, the

    account must be advertised and be open to

    inspection for 21 days at the Master's office or, in

    most cases, at the nearest magistrate's office. If

    written objections are received, they must be dealt

    with in the prescribed manner. If there are no

    objections, or after dealing with the objections, the

    executor must pay creditors and heirs and transfer

    others assets to the heirs within two months.

    In most cases this should not be a complex

    process and it should be completed within a

    reasonable period of time. However, there are

    many obstacles that could delay the process for

    months and in some cases even bring it to a

    complete standstill. Among the most common

    obstacles are poor service by government and

    private institutions, incorrect and impracticable

    wills, cash shortfalls, disputes and discord among

    heirs, a lack of information, the disarray of the

    deceased's tax and other matters, lawsuits before

    and after death, and in the event of unnatural

    death, legal inquests as required for the payment

    of policies in certain cases.

  • 27

    Q: A common questioned that gets asked in myfinancial planning meetings with clients is How

    much do I need in order to retire comfortably?

    What is the magic number that I should be trying to

    achieve and how do I get there?

    A: Each person's financial situation is different andwe need to take into account each individual's

    needs and requirements when it comes to

    retirement. There are many assumptions and

    variables that can change along the way which

    makes it difficult to be exact. What we as Financial

    Advisors try to do is give the client some idea of

    what the future may look like if they continue with

    their current strategy or what the consequences

    would be of changing strategy. A conservative

    view on growth and inflation is taken to ensure that

    there are no major surprises in the actual outcomes

    later in life. We prefer to paint a worst case

    scenario picture than a rosy outlook that might

    disappoint.

    So the general rule of thumb is that a client will

    need 15 to 20 times his final annual salary in order

    to ensure that he has sufficient capital to provide a

    sustainable income. How do we get to this

    number? Let's assume that the final salary is R30 000

    pm or R360 000 p.a. This, times 15 would give us a

    number of R5 400 000. This amount invested with a

    withdrawal rate of 5% would give you a monthly

    income of R22 500 pm which is 75% of the final

    salary. The 5% withdrawal rate should ensure that it

    is sustainable and that there is some growth in the

    capital and income over time to hedge against

    inflation.

    Inflation is the enemy when it comes to

    retirement and it is so important to try and ensure

    that one is able to maintain the purchasing power

    of your money. In order to ensure that you have

    enough, it is not only about how much you invest,

    but also how the investment performs. Exposure to

    growth assets such as equities and properties is

    vital, as these assets have proven in the long run to

    give above average returns over inflation.

    A 30 year old earning R30 000 pm today will be

    looking at a final salary of R320 297 pm at age 65

    taking into account inflation at 7%. How does he or

    she make sure that they get to the capital required

    of R57 653 460 based on our sums above? If one

    just relies on a simple 10% of salary contribution to a

    retirement fund you are going to fall short of your

    goal as illustrated in the graph below.

    As one gets older and delays the retirement

    process the higher the percentage of salary

    required to invest becomes. The younger one starts

    to save the better. To achieve the higher growth

    rates one generally has to take on risk and invest in

    growth assets such as property and equities. One

    cannot rely on these growth rates as a given and

    therefore it is important that one invests as much as

    possible whilst still maintaining a balanced lifestyle.

    So in summary, start young, invest in growth assets,

    get good advice and assess your retirement plan

    regularly.

    For a needs analysis on your retirement

    portfolio feel free to contact one of our Private

    Wealth Managers on 043 735 2000 or

    [email protected]

    Travis McClure

    Please address all Questions to: Travis McClure,

    NFB Sensible Finance Q&A, Box 8132, Nahoon,

    5210 or email: @nfbel.co.zainfo

    Sensible Finance - Questions and Answers is an advice columnthat will allow our readers the opportunity to write to a professionaland experienced financial advisor for advice regardinginvestments, personal finance, life and/or risk cover. TravisMcClure will be answering any questions that you may have.

    % of salary

    contributed to

    Pension/RA

    Growth Rate % of final salary

    achieved at

    retirement age

    65

    10% Inflation + 3% 20%

    10% Inflation + 8% 54%

    15% Inflation + 3% 30%

    15% Inflation + 8% 80%

    sensible finance november13

    SENSIBLE Q A&SENSIBLE Q A&SENSIBLE Q A&

  • Get your Dividendfrom Vividend

    28

    Get your Dividendfrom Vividend

    Get your Dividendfrom Vividend

    Get your Dividendfrom Vividend

    Vividend Income Fund Limited is a Real

    Estate Investment Trust (REIT) that is listed

    on the JSE. The units trade at R4.90 each

    (at 3 October), giving it a market capitalisation of

    R1.3bn. This places the fund at the smaller end of

    the listed property sector.

    The fund has been listed for a few years and

    had in May undertaken a capital raise at R5.40 per

    unit, thereby increasing the market capitalisation

    by about 50%. The proceeds were used to fund

    significant acquisitions.

    We have a forecast distribution of 50 cents per

    unit, which places the units at a yield of just over

    10%. Distributions from REITs are taxed in the hands

    of individual taxpayers as interest. There is no tax on

    such distributions where the units are held in a

    personal share portfolio under a retirement fund

    structure (including a living annuity).

    This yield places the fund near the top end of

    listed property in South Africa. By way of

    comparison, Growthpoint Properties (with a market

    capitalisation of R48bn has a forecast yield of

    6.25%) and Redefine Properties (with a market

    capitalisation of R29bn) has a forecast yield of

    7.25%. Given the size and benefits that this brings,

    there is a major difference between a fund like

    Vividend and these two property giants, but we

    believe that both offerings have a position in a well

    diversified portfolio.

    We believe that Vividend's distribution is secure

    and over time should grow in line with the sector.

    Given the size of the fund, track record to date and

    peer ratings, we would argue that a forecast yield

    of 8.5% is more appropriate, which would imply a

    fair value of around R5.90 per unit, which is 20%

    above the current trading price.

    There is strong selling in the market of Vividend

    units, which has pushed the unit price down from

    the R5.40 rights issue price. We believe that this

    selling is coming from one or two asset managers

    who are in the position of having to reduce their

    holding for reasons other than fund specific

    reasons. This has created increased liquidity and

    given other investors (such as ourselves on behalf of

    clients) the opportunity to acquire a meaningful

    exposure.

    Management have shown that they are

    circumspect when acquiring properties and we

    were encouraged that they walked away from a

    number of announced deals, where based on a full

    due diligence, their performance metrics were not

    met. This suggests that management are not deal-

    driven for the sole purpose of bulking up the fund.

    Vividend plans to release its results for the year

    to August 2013 on 23 October and we should have

    a clearer picture of the trading and prospects at

    that stage.

    Most of the property portfolio is in the Western

    Cape and Gauteng and the fund is managed out

    of Cape Town. A significant property asset of the

    fund is Access Park in Cape Town. The fund has

    recently taken control of this asset and plans to

    further develop this outlet facility into a premium

    value proposition.

    We believe that Vividend (much like Redefine

    International was at the time that we were buying

    for our managed book) is a mispriced asset that

    offers a rerating potential. It also offers a generous

    yield while we wait for this unlocking of value to

    take place. For this reason, we are buying Vividend

    with a long term view for both general equity

    portfolios and into our managed income

    mandates, with an allocation around the 5% level.

    By CA (SA),Rob Mc Intyre,

    Director and Stockbroker NVest-

    Securities

    SENSIBLE INVESTMENTSENSIBLE INVESTMENTSENSIBLE INVESTMENT

    sensible finance november13

  • NFB has a separate specialist Short Term Insurance Division, as well as now offering specialist groupcompanies in the fields of stock broking, wills and the administration of deceased estates.

    Anthony Godwin (RFP, MIFM) - ManagingDirector and rivate ealth anager, yearsP W M 25experience;

    Gavin Ramsay (BCom, MIFM) - ExecutiveDirector and rivate ealth anager, yearsP W M 20experience;

    Andrew Kent (MIFM) - Executive Director andShare Portfolio Manager, years experience;20

    Walter Lowrie - rivate ealth anager,P W M 28years experience;

    Robert Masters (AFP, MIFM) - rivate ealthP WM 28anager, years experience;

    Bryan Lones (AFP, MIFM) - rivate ealthP WM 22anager, years experience;

    Travis McClure (BCom, CFP ) - rivate ealth P WM 15anager, years experience;

    Marc Schroeder (BCom Hons(Ecos), CFP ) -

    P W M 9rivate ealth anager, years experience;

    Phillip Bartlett (BA LLB, CFP ) - rivate ealth P WM 11anager, years experience;

    Gordon Brown (CFP ) - , Regional Manager PE7 years experience;

    Mikayla Collins (BCom Hons , CFP ) - rivate( ) P

    W M 2ealth anager, years experience;

    Glen Wattrus (B.Juris LL.B CFP ) Private Wealth

    Manager, 1 years experience6 ;

    Julie McDonald (BCom, CFP) FinancialParaplanner, 3 years experience;

    Bryce Wild (B.Com (Hons)) FinancialParaplanner, 1 yr experience

    Leona Trollip (RFP) - Employee BenefitsDivisional Manager and Advisor, 3 years7experience;

    Leonie Schoeman (RFP) - Healthcare DivisionalManager and Advisor, 1 years experience;6

    Nonnie Canham (LLB) Healthcare Advisor, 2years experience.

    NFB have a STRONG, REPUTABLE TEAM OF ADVISORSwith a between them:WEALTH OF EXPERIENCE

    NVest Securities (Pty) Ltd

    NFB House, 42 Beach Road,

    Nahoon East London 5241

    PO Box 8041, Nahoon 5210

    (043) 735-1270,Tel:

    (043) 735-1337Fax:

    [email protected]:

    www.nvestsecurities.co.za

    The Eastern Cape's first home-grown

    STOCK BROKERAGE

    NVest Securities is an Authorised Financial Services Provider