ngā Ūranga ki pito-one cultural & environmental design

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Te Ara Tupua Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One Cultural & Environmental Design Framework (CEDF) 22 September 2020 FINAL (planning version)

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Te Ara Tupua Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One Cultural & Environmental Design Framework (CEDF)

22 September2020—

FINAL (planning version)

2 Te Ara Tupua - Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One CEDF | Waka Kotahi | September 22, 2020

Document record

Issue Revision Author Date

Draft A LR 06/03/2020

Advanced Draft

B LR 25/05/2020

Final Draft C LR 20/07/2020

Final D LR 02/09/2020

Final E LR 09/09/2020

Final F LR 18/09/2020

Final G LR 22/09/2020

Disclaimer

This report has been prepared in support of the notices of requirement and applications for resource consent for the Project made by Waka Kotahi under the COVID-19 Recovery (Fast-track Consenting) Act 2020 (COVID-19 Recovery Act). In particular, this report supports the assessment of the Project's effects on the environment as required by the COVID-19 Recovery Act. The requirements of the COVID-19 Recovery Act and an overall assessment of the effects of the Project on the environment are set out in the Assessment of Effects on the Environment.

This report has been prepared by Isthmus Group Ltd for the benefit of Waka Kotahi - NZ Transport Agency. No liability is accepted by Isthmus Group Ltd or any employee of or sub-consultant to Isthmus Group Ltd with respect to its use by any other person.

This disclaimer shall apply notwithstanding that the report may be made available to other persons for an application for permission or approval or to fulfil a legal requirement.

JOB ref: 4244©Isthmus Group Ltd 2020

Author: Lisa Rimmer, Landscape Architect and Urban Design, IsthmusMana Whenua Advisors: Morrie Love, Kara Dentice and the Mana Whenua Steering Group Cultural Expression Artist: Len HetetDesign and Production: Chelsea Kershaw, Kadin Hegglun, Zach Barker, James Pattullo, Tessa Macphail, Blair Brixton, Sean Burke and Lisa Rimmer Landscape Architects, Jia Ying Hew, Gabrielle Free, Jason Barnes , Scott McKerrow and Andrew Mirrams Architects, Isthmus

Graphics, photographs and maps by Isthmus unless otherwise stated

Cultural Expression Artwork: Len HetetTupua, Ngāke and Whātaitai - Cover ImageTe Ara Tupua - Page Banner

3Te Ara Tupua - Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One CEDF | Waka Kotahi | September 22, 2020

1. Overview. 5

1.1 Te Ara Tupua - The Ancient Pathway 61.2 Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One Vision 81.3 Kaitiaki Strategy 91.4 Consent Design Overview 101.5 Design Themes 121.6 Schematic Draft Masterplan 141.7 Typical Cross Sections 161.8 Background Documents 201.9 Waka Kotahi Landscape Design Principles 221.10 Waka Kotahi Urban Design Principles 221.11 Kaitiaki Strategy Design Principles 221.12 Consultation & Review 23

2. Context 25

2.1 A Dynamic Coastal Landscape 262.2 A Layered Cultural Landscape 382.3 A Connected Urban Landscape 43

Contents.

3. Design Outcomes 61

3.1 Coastal & Ecological Response 623.2 Cultural Landscape Response 683.3 Urban Landscape Response 743.4 Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One 753.4.1 A Coastal Experience 763.4.2 Material Palette 783.4.3 Technical Design Requirements 823.4.4 Maintenance 833.4.5 New Coastal Edge 843.4.6 The Path 863.4.7 Ūranga 883.4.8 Gateways 90

3.5 Shared Path Bridge at Ngā Ūranga 923.6 Paving, Seating, & Landscape Features 963.7 Planting 1003.8 Streams 1023.9 Stormwater 1043.10 Wayfinding and Interpretation 1053.11 Public Safety & Security 1073.12 Construction 1123.13 Honiana Te Puni Reserve 1143.14 Honiana Te Puni Reserve - Stage 1 1183.15 Honiana Te Puni Reserve - Buildings (Stage 1) 1223.16 Honiana Te Puni Reserve - Stage 2 1263.17 Honiana Te Puni Reserve - Buildings (Stage 2) 130

4. Draft Masterplan & Cross Sections 135

4.1 Ngā Ūranga Interchange 1364.2 Shared Path Bridge at Ngā Ūranga 1384.3 Piki Wahine Point 1404.4 Tahataha Roa 1424.5 Paroro-rangi Point 1444.6 Paroro Bay 1464.7 Karanga Point 1484.8 Te Ana Bay 1504.9 Horokiwi 1524.10 Korokoro 1544.11 Pito-One 1564.12 Honiana Te Puni Reserve - Stage 1 West 1584.13 Honiana Te Puni Reserve - Stage 1 East 1604.14 Honiana Te Puni Reserve - Stage 2 West 1624.15 Honiana Te Puni Reserve - Stage 2 East 1644.16 Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One Cross Sections 1664.17 Honiana Te Puni Reserve Cross Sections 186

5. Illustrative Views 193

5.1 Shared Path Bridge at Ngā Ūranga 1945.2 Piki Wahine Point 1985.3 Tahataha roa 2005.4 Paroro-rangi Point 2025.5 Karanga Point 2045.6 Te Ana Bay 2065.7 Horokiwi 2085.8 Karanga Point Ecological Screen 2105.9 Ecological Screens 2125.10 Honiana Te Puni Reserve 214

Figure 1.1 View looking towards Horokiwi

1. Overview.

6 Te Ara Tupua - Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One CEDF | Waka Kotahi | September 22, 2020

1.1 Te Ara Tupua - The Ancient Pathway

Overview

Let me take you back to in time immemorial well before man walked upon these islands - when the mountain clan were hauled from the great depths of Te Moananui a Kiwa (the great ocean of Kiwa) to be-calm the fish Maui.

Following the procreation of the mountainous ranges of the central plateau the mountain clan were summoned to the head of the fish where they gathered on the summit of Pukeatua (summit of gods). Upon reaching Pukeatua, they were gifted the ritual incantations of invocations to summon from the depths of the freshwater lake two ancient phenomenon. Reciting the ancient incantations of invocations, they instructed the two Tupua to prise open the great mouth of the fish of Maui.

Each responsible for their own freedom from their land locked imprisonment of the freshwater lake. Both Tupua opting to take different pathways to freedom. One Tupua commenced his journey on the eastern side of the lake, winding himself up and leaving behind a destructive pathway. He hurled himself towards the distant barriers he bashed through escaping the freshwater lake to freedom, unto the great maiden ocean, Hine-moana. It was at this point the freshwater lake met the saltwater for the very first time. In his devastation he left behind geographical icons evident to this day.

The second Tupua opted to take the western pathway, commencing from the throat of the fish of Maui (Korokoro o te lka, later to be named Te Korokoro a Mana), arriving at Ngā Ūranga where he began to wind himself into a coil. Before he could ready himself for his escape, his companion had already broken through leaving a pathway of destruction and causing the water level to recede. In the ever-shallowing waters, the second Tupua, still intent on escape was unable to generate enough speed and momentum and quickly he became stuck on a sandbar. Unable to move any further he remained there for some time as the water washed over his back.

Aeons passed by where a great land mass uplifted him out of the water exposing his body to the open-air elements bringing his life to a sudden end. In passing his spirit took the formation of a spiritual bird – Te Keo, who to this day continues to pursue the pathway of enlightenment.

These two Tupua were both tasked with prising open the mouth of the great fish of Maui and in doing so opting to take alternative pathways. One created the eastern inner Harbour pathway and in doing so left us with the geographical iconic formations of Te Awa Kairangi, Matiu, Makaro, Ngā Mokopuna, Te Au a Tane and many more.

The second, created the western inner Harbour pathway commencing from the throat of the great fist of Maui, leaving behinds the icons of the eastern Harbour Horokiwi, Waihinahina, Parikarangaranga, Paroro-rangi, Tahataharoa and Ngā Ūranga. Each pathway chosen by these Tupua allows for our international visitors to come to Te Whanganui a Tara. The pathway created by Ngāke allowed for the great Pacific navigator Kupe and larger vessels to frequent these shores. Whilst Ngāke was able to break through, Whātaitai still remains and welcomes a many number of people, vessels, and air crafts which arrive daily from both national and international destinations to visit our Harbour.

The name Te Ara Tupua (The Ancient Pathway) is an acknowledgement to the guardians of our Harbour, Ngāke and Whātaitai. They are both Tupua in the own right and I have opted to use the word “Tupua” over the word “Taniwha”. Tupua is a term for a phenomenon, something that is unexplainable and a term that aligns itself the total story of Te Kāhui Maunga, namely:• Te Awa Tupua• Te Kāhui Tupua• Te Ara Tupua

Kura Moeahu (August 2019)

(Te Kāhui Maunga, Te Āti Awa, Ngā Ruahine-rangi, Ngāti Mutunga Taranaki Tūturu, Ngāti Tama, Ngāti Ruanui, Ngāti Toa)

Figure 1.2 Te Ara Tupua artwork. Len Hetet, 2019

N

7Te Ara Tupua - Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One CEDF | Waka Kotahi | September 22, 2020

Legend.

Pito-One to Melling Section, Waka Kotahi, NZ Transport Agency under construction

Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One Section,Waka Kotahi, NZ Transport Agency

Wellington CBD to Ngā Ūranga,WCC, to be completed post Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One

Wellington CBD to Ngā Ūranga WCC, Section - opened 2018

Wellington CBD to Ngā ŪrangaLets Get Wellington Moving

Te Ara Tupua Pathway

Te Ara Tupua Connections:

1. Wellington City Network2. Belmont Park Trails3. The Esplanade4. Eastern Bays5. Hutt River Trail6. Hutt River Trail to Remutaka Rail Trail7. Te Hikoi Ararewa (Wainuiomata Hill Shared Path)

Figure 1.3 Regional location map.

Figure 1.4 Te Ara Tupua context.

1

2

3 5

4

6

7

8 Te Ara Tupua - Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One CEDF | Waka Kotahi | September 22, 2020

1.2 Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One Vision

The Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One section of Te Ara Tupua (the Project), is a 4.8km shared path (the path) along the edge of Te Whanganui a Tara.

The Project is to construct, operate and maintain a 5m wide path along the coast with ūranga (landings) to be designed as gathering spaces and for coastal planting. The path crosses the rail corridor over the new shared path bridge at Ngā Ūranga (name tbc) near the Ngauranga (Ngā Ūranga) interchange and connects with the Petone (Pito-One) to Melling section of Te Ara Tupua near Korokoro Stream, and Honiana Te Puni Reserve, on the Pito-One Foreshore. It will replace an existing narrow and discontinuous path alongside State Highway 2 (SH2). The Project includes works required at Honiana Te Puni Reserve related to its use during construction.

The footprint for the Project will be formed along the edge of the harbour using a sloped rock revetment and vertical seawalls over existing cobble/gravel/sand (gravel) beaches and, off shore, there will be four constructed habitats for bird roosting.

The design aims to naturalise a highly modified coastal environment, avoid and manage adverse effects and realise significant benefits; as required by the NZ Transport Agency (Waka Kotahi) project objectives and the New Zealand Coastal Policy Statement 2010 (NZCPS).

Waka Kotahi objectives for Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One

• To provide safe walking and cycling infrastructure connecting Ngā Ūranga and Pito-One, that is a catalyst for increased walking and cycling between Wellington and the Hutt Valley;

• In providing a walking and cycling connection, enhance the resilience of the transport corridor between Ngā Ūranga and Pito-One.

Mana Whenua Partnership

Waka Kotahi and Taranaki Whānui (Taranaki Whānui ki te Upoko o te Ika) have developed a partnership arrangement for the Project, which is facilitated through the Mana Whenua Steering Group (the Steering Group). One of the first acts of the Steering Group was to gift the name 'Te Ara Tupua' to the Project. Te Ara Tupua includes Wellington to Ngā Ūranga, Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One and Pito-One to Melling (P2M) sections.

The Te Ara Tupua Kaitiaki Strategy (Kaitiaki Strategy) provides an articulation of Taranaki Whānui's expectations and aspirations for the Project. The Kaitiaki Strategy was developed by the Taranaki Whānui in collaboration with the Taranaki Whānui representatives on the Steering Group, to assist the Project team, as a 'living' document.

The Kaitiaki Strategy and principles provide an articulation of Taranaki Whānui's identity as it relates to the Project and the environment it will occupy. This identity is grounded in a narrative that speaks to the harbours creation by the great Tupua, Ngāke and Whātaitai. It also means an approach to ensure the narrative of Te Ara Tupua and the principles expressed in the Kaitiaki Strategy are applied and given effect to in the design of the main components of the Project including the overall shape of the footprint and ūranga, the rail over-bridge and other structures, works required at Honiana Te Puni Reserve, materials used, narrative and naming conventions, signage, arrangement of spaces, lighting, sculptures and artwork. Doing this will go some way in appropriately recognising the mana and mouri of Te Ara Tupua .

The Design Vision and Themes

The Project has been developed by an integrated team of specialists across the various fields of design, planning, communications, engineering, legal, ecology and other areas. Mana Whenua are Project partners and sit at both a governance and Project team level. The Kaitiaki Strategy provides the overarching foundation of Taranaki Whānui's aspirations which are brought into Waka Kotahi's objectives for the Project, and are grounded in a holistic understanding of the sites natural and urban landscape context.

The landscape and urban vision for the Project is to:

Restore the mana and mouri of Te Ara Tupua

The design themes, and overall concept, that underpin this vision are of a bold, connected and shared coastal and cultural experience. A Project (including all the main design components) that is fit for its cycling and walking purpose and that honours its setting and name - Te Ara Tupua.

In summary, the design themes are:

• Bold - acknowledge the scale and significance of this dynamic coastal, cultural and spiritual landscape.

• Connected - connect people with this unique coastal and cultural environment, and as a walking and cycling link between our cities.

• Shared - celebrate and breath life into the narrative of Te Ara Tupua as a layered coastal and cultural experience and safe journey for commuter, recreation and event use.

The overall approach is to restore the coastal and cultural landscape as an important connection between communities and the coastal environment; to re-establish its mana and mouri, and, in doing so, make more visible and acknowledge the relationships and values of mana whenua.

The Cultural and Environmental Design Framework (CEDF)

The CEDF is an essential tool that demonstrates Waka Kotahi's expectations for a high quality cycle and pedestrian connection and the requirements to achieve the Project objectives. The CEDF has been prepared by qualified Landscape Architects and Urban Designers, including review and recommendations from the design and specialist assessment team and the Steering Group, and forms part of the resource consent application documentation. Together the CEDF and draft masterplan will be used to help guide future design stages in the Project.

The CEDF is defined through: • The overview - this sets out the Project objectives, the kaitiaki design

principles, an overview of the design themes and concept for the Project along with its policy context and informing background documents.

• The context section analyses the existing environment - constraints and opportunities - as the baseline to achieve the objectives, vision, principles and design themes for the Project.

• Specific design outcomes sets out the parameters and performance requirements for key components, in response to the Project objectives, context, vision, principles and design theme investigations to date - illustrated in the consent design.

• A draft masterplan (masterplan) and concept illustrations of consent design for key features along the project route.

Overview

9Te Ara Tupua - Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One CEDF | Waka Kotahi | September 22, 2020

1.3 Kaitiaki Strategy

A Kaitiaki Strategy has been prepared by Taranaki Whānui advisors. This provides an holistic guide for the project to realise the mana and mouri of Te Ara Tupua.

A summary of the strategy is included here, as an introduction to the design principles that have informed the CEDF and concept to date. The Kaitiaki Strategy is a 'living document' which will be used to guide future stages of the project. The Strategy background section is set out below and the principles in Section 1.11.

"Tenei ka tukuna atu ngā mihi kia koutou katoa

Everything that is here has a whakapapa which is long and deep – within that whakapapa lies our understanding of the world around us. When we re-build that connection we will come to realise that nature has its own way of doing things, of acting, responding and we the ira tangata are only one piece of that story. Our responsibility within that piece is to co-exist with our environment and deeply this strategy considers how that may be achieved as it relates to Te Ara Tupua.

We are not above the environment - we are pieces of an interconnected and interdependent web of tupuna (ancestors) and uri (descendants).

This kaitiaki strategy seeks to correct the relationship we have with our environment through the articulation of our ways of being which are sourced from our Taranaki Whānui association with Te Whanganui a Tara and in particular the creation of our new feature - Te Ara Tupua.

Within our natural lores there is no good or bad, punishment or reward for how we act to one another and our environment. Within our world there are only consequences. When we sit in solemnity with our environment

we will hear and feel the vibrations of whakapapa. When we feel those vibrations, we know intimately what must be done.

Our iwi and wider community have much to gain from re-connecting to our environment, learning its stories, feeling its vibrations of whakapapa and giving heed to its identity. These are the building blocks which will assist us as we respond to the changing needs surrounding climate change, resilience, connection to nature and place as it connects to Te Ara Tupua.

This Kaitiaki Strategy will set out the principles of Te Ara Tupua. More than that it will chart a path of innovation – a tupuna pathway that through its implementation it will see the change in our behaviours that ensure within this corner of our great Harbour, we may be closer to a truer sense of co-existence.

Te Ara Tupua is interlocked with Ngāke and Whātaitai the great Tupua summoned by the Mountain Clan to prise open the mouth of the fish of Maui. Te Ara Tupua seeks to excite people through seeing differently and to generate a natural relationship to our world – the world left behind by Ngāke and Whātaitai.

This Kaitiaki Strategy challenges us as Mana Whenua to do our piece, to conjure up our true understanding of who we are and apply that in manner consistent with our tikanga. With our partners and friends, we will re-create something that others may see as unique, but to us we will see a mirror of our not so distant past.

Informed by the Te Ara Tupua Steering Group, partners and friends - priorities will be set which will inform our work, practice and application of resource.

Figure 1.5 Koke Kōrero - Ngāke & Whātaitai Artwork. Len Hetet, 2019

When you look at this amazing landscape which our Tupua have left behind you quickly come to realise its dynamic nature, its beauty and its wonder and also its age and spirit. Te Whanganui a Tara has a history and memory that stretches far beyond what we can even think to comprehend. In living within this environment – Taranaki Whānui have aspired to live by the standards and principles set before us so we may achieve not only survival but also for permanency and prosperity."

10 Te Ara Tupua - Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One CEDF | Waka Kotahi | September 22, 2020

The consent design for Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One (the Project) provides for a 4.5km shared path (the path) on the seaward side of the rail corridor. New land will be constructed along 3.5km of the route including some areas with reclamation. The Project will connect to the Hutt Road section of Te Ara Tupua via a new shared path, pedestrian-cycle, bridge at Ngā Ūranga (name tbc) over the KiwiRail corridor. Connections at the Pito-One will be at grade: under the Pito-One interchange to the Pito-One to Melling section of Te Ara Tupua and; to the Pito-One Esplanade and foreshore through Honiana Te Puni Reserve.

CEDF and Future Stages

The CEDF describes the expected outcomes for the Project. It is to be used by all disciplines in subsequent stages of design development and is a benchmark for the appraisal of the Project as a whole.

Post-consent, the design will be developed through Cultural and Environmental Design Master Plan (CEDMP). The CEDMP shall demonstrate how the Landscape and Urban Design Principles, Te Ara Tupua Kaitiaki Principles and Design Themes and Outcomes in the Project’s CEDF (dated September 2020) have been taken into account in the development of the design concepts. The content and specific requirements for the CEDMP are set out in the proposed conditions.

Sector 1 : Ngā Ūranga Interchange Connection & Bridge Crossing

Cyclists and pedestrians will connect with the Project under the Ngā Ūranga interchange using an existing shared route, set between SH2 and KiwiRail's lay-down area and rail corridor. From the southern end of the Path, there are existing walking and cycling connections to the Wellington City centre and the western suburbs via the Hutt Road section of Te Ara Tupua (WCC and Lets Get Wellington Moving projects) and, to the northern suburbs, via Ngā Ūranga Gorge, SH1. A further connection to the Path is possible from the Ngā Ūranga train station, using the existing pedestrian underpass.

1.4 Consent Design Overview

The proposed shared path bridge at Ngā Ūranga design is to provide for a landmark structure to connect the community with the coastal environment and improve the visual amenity of the area. This will integrate a sinuous form, with a slimline super structure and treatment to express the whakapapa of Te Ara Tupua and important ancestors. Features to enhance user experience will include accessible ramps, generous sweep curves, widened deck areas for viewing the harbour with balustrade design, lighting and other treatments to ensure safety and good visibility to and from the bridge.

The Project will retain connectivity to the existing shared path during construction and 'make good' areas used for construction operations within the existing KiwiRail lay-down area at Ngā Ūranga.

Sector 2 - Ngā Ūranga to Honiana Te Puni Reserve - Path and Ūranga

The new footprint will form a naturalised coastal edge combining a sloped rock revetment of varying profiles, and vertical seawalls alongside existing gravel beaches. Constructed off shore habitats will provide roosting sites for bird species. The typical paved path width will be 5m with broader ‘offline’ areas shaped to form headlands, as ūranga (literally meaning landing site). The ūranga will provide gathering spaces for seating, shade, shelter, enhanced access to the coastal environment and areas for coastal planting. Together these elements will provide for a naturalised edge with a form shaped to retain and celebrate natural features and known sites of significance. The design is to offer opportunities for mahi toi and other measures relevant to cultural expression and interpretation including features integrated to ensure cycle and pedestrian enjoyment and safety.

The design of the new coastal edge and rail over-bridge is to consider whole of life issues over a 100-year time-frame. It is to manage over-topping, for ease of use and reduced maintenance, and allow for adaptation to future sea-level rise.

Sector 3 - Honiana Te Puni Reserve and Pito-One to Melling Connections

Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One will connect with Pito-One to Melling (P2M) under the Pito-One interchange by widening the existing path and upgrade of the bridge over Korokoro Stream. The design will improve the amenity and safety of this area replacing the bridge deck and possible new balustrade along with new fencing, lighting, make good planting to the edges of the bridge and underpass, artwork and signage.

The Path connection with the Pito-One Foreshore and Esplanade will be made via the western portion of Honiana Te Puni Reserve and the existing sealed access road over Korokoro stream. The Path exit and entrance points will tie into the reserve near the end of the existing shared path under the interchange. The ramp up onto the interchange flyover will be retained post construction. Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One will provide alternative connections to the existing shared path along SH2 during construction and ‘make good’ reserve areas used as a consturction yard for the project. Reserve works agreed with Taranaki Whānui and Hutt City Council will provide for a new integrated clubs building and Tāwharau pods with flexible uses in Stage 1. Stage 2 includes relocation of the pods and a multi-purpose Whare with an enhanced integrated landscape. Note the construction of the Tawhārau pods and the Whare are to be confirmed by Taranaki Whānui.

Over all sectors, and in line with the Kaitiaki Strategy principles, the design will integrate cultural expression and narrative: in the overall form of the Project footprint, and in the design of all structures, materials used, naming conventions, general arrangement of spaces, signage, lighting, sculptural elements and artwork. This is to ensure the design and construction of Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One appropriately recognises existing relationships and values and enables new positive connections with this environment; to achieve the greatest benefits from the project.

Bringing the Project objectives, kaitiaki design principles and analysis of the policy and site context together, the Te Ara Tupua design concept is to achieve a bold, connected and shared path that is fit for its purpose and the mana and mouri of its namesake.

These design themes - bold, connected and shared - are further detailed on the following page as high level outcomes for the project. Following this, a summary overview of the design concept is set out, as developed in line with the design themes to date. This is further detailed in the detailed outcomes section of the CEDF and in the Draft Masterplan, cross sections and illustrative views.

Overview

Ngā Ūranga

11Te Ara Tupua - Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One CEDF | Waka Kotahi | September 22, 2020

Pito-One

Shared Path Bridge at Ngā Ūranga

Piki Wahine Point

Tahataha Roa

Paroro-rangi Point

Karanga Point

Te Ana BayHorokiwi

Honiana te Puni Reserve

Te Whanganui a Tara (Wellington Harbour)

Figure 1.6 Consen overview

12 Te Ara Tupua - Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One CEDF | Waka Kotahi | September 22, 2020

1.5 Design Themes

Celebrate and breath life into the narrative of Te Ara Tupua as a layered coastal and cultural experience and safe journey for commuter, recreation and event use.

• Use the overall form and detail design measures to celebrate and share the connections of mana whenua to this landscape.

• Create a varied journey - share the character of the natural and urban landscape the path passes through.

• Provide for a logical sequence of destinations and gathering spaces along the Path to encourage a wide range of users.

• Create clear cues for pedestrian and cyclist movement along the path and through the gathering spaces.

• Use a limited range of integrated way-finding and interpretation signage and Path markings; to ensure a focus on experience of a naturalised coastal environment.

• Design for ease of commuting, recreation and event use.

• Design for good levels of user safety from hazards including environmental and KiwiRail operations and crime and to limit adverse impact on the views of motorists and train passengers.

Connect people with this unique coastal and cultural environment, and as a walking and cycling link between our cities.

• Take a kaitiaki design approach to integrate care and management of the coastal environment with everyday use and operation of the Path.

• Acknowledge and celebrate natural features and habitats.

• Actively avoid and limit loss of habitats used by Threatened and At Risk bird species, including measures to minimise disruption of bird roosting, nesting and foraging sites.

• Restore and enhance terrestrial and marine habitats.

• Create space and amenities for people to gather and enjoy the coastal environment including ‘adventurous’ connections to and from the sea in appropriate locations, to limit habitat disturbance.

• Provide safe and logical connections from the Path to other sections of Te Ara Tupua and Honiana Te Puni Reserve.

• Acknowledge the stream and waterway connections across the rail and road corridor including Korokoro Stream.

• Enhance the visual connections from the land to the sea, to connect the project with the escarpment landscape and the wider context of the harbour.

Acknowledge the scale and significance of this dynamic coastal, cultural and spiritual landscape.

• Respect the mana and mouri of Te Ara Tupua, the harbour Te Whanganui a Tara and the projects setting as part of the regions waterfront experience.

• Create a naturalised coastal edge in response to the escarpment and natural shoreline patterns and the narrative of Te Ara Tupua.

• Create a varied and memorable journey celebrating the cultural and coastal features of the landscape and views of the harbour.

• Express the narrative of Te Ara Tupua, important ancestors and stories of place through clear and refined design measures.

• Acknowledge the history and value of the rail and road corridor through the forms and materials used in the design.

• Plant in a bold manner, using species and planted areas of a scale that is consistent with the coastal edge environment.

• Ensure an adaptive approach to sea-level rise.

• Use a bold multifunctional approach in the design of key components to enrich experience and integrate the project with the coastal environment.

Overview

13Te Ara Tupua - Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One CEDF | Waka Kotahi | September 22, 2020

Figure 1.7 Tahataha Roa ūranga showing Pito-One in the distance.

14 Te Ara Tupua - Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One CEDF | Waka Kotahi | September 22, 2020

1.6 Schematic Draft Masterplan

Overview

Piki Wahine Point - existing reclamation Piki Wahine Point - existing reclamation Gathering space with seating and cycle racks. Opportunity for storytelling in Gathering space with seating and cycle racks. Opportunity for storytelling in design and signage. Coastal planting for birds and skinks. design and signage. Coastal planting for birds and skinks. "A place between Te Anaputa and Ngā Ūranga, on the northern west shore of "A place between Te Anaputa and Ngā Ūranga, on the northern west shore of the harbour. This particular name was quite commonly applied in former times the harbour. This particular name was quite commonly applied in former times to a tree, used for bird snaring that could easily be climbed by women, who to a tree, used for bird snaring that could easily be climbed by women, who therefore tended the snare sin such trees” therefore tended the snare sin such trees” Te Ara TupuaTe Ara Tupua Cultural Expression Cultural Expression Resource, Len HetetResource, Len Hetet

See Draft Masterplan for further details. Section 4See Draft Masterplan for further details. Section 4

Tahataharoa - high tide bench ūrangaTahataharoa - high tide bench ūrangaGathering space with seating and cycle racks.Gathering space with seating and cycle racks.Opportunity for storytelling in design and Opportunity for storytelling in design and signage. Adventurous access to waters signage. Adventurous access to waters edge. Coastal planting for birds and skinks.edge. Coastal planting for birds and skinks. “The comparatively straight extent of beach, “The comparatively straight extent of beach, between Paroro-rangi and Ngā Ūranga”.between Paroro-rangi and Ngā Ūranga”. Land Land of Tara, Elsdon Best. of Tara, Elsdon Best.

Paroro-rangi Point - high tide bench ūrangaParoro-rangi Point - high tide bench ūrangaGathering space with seating and cycle racks.Gathering space with seating and cycle racks.Opportunity for storytelling in design and Opportunity for storytelling in design and signage. Coastal planting for birds and skinkssignage. Coastal planting for birds and skinks.. "Paroro-rangi /Kainga, a small Te Āti Awa "Paroro-rangi /Kainga, a small Te Āti Awa hamlet about the boundary of Hutt Road on hamlet about the boundary of Hutt Road on the Ngā Ūranga side of Te Ana-puta"the Ngā Ūranga side of Te Ana-puta" Te Ara Te Ara Tupua Cultural Expression ResourceTupua Cultural Expression Resource,, Len Hetet Len Hetet

Shared Path Bridge at Ngā Ūranga (name tbc)(name tbc)Gently sloped ramps with landings. for accessibility. Gently sloped ramps with landings. for accessibility. Off-line viewing area looking towards Matiu/ Somes Off-line viewing area looking towards Matiu/ Somes Island. Opportunity for narrative of the ancestor Island. Opportunity for narrative of the ancestor Te Wharepōuri told through bridge design. Te Wharepōuri told through bridge design.

Legend.

Path

High Tide Bench Ūranga

Typical Ūranga

Offshore Bird Habitat

Coastal Planting

Gathering Areas

Seawalls

Streams (River Class 2 - GWRC NRP, decisions version, 2019)

Ngā Ūranga Ngā Ūranga Gorge Gorge

Ngā Ūranga Stream/ Ngā Ūranga Stream/ Waitohi StreamWaitohi Stream

Paroro-rangi Paroro-rangi PointPoint

Piki Wahine Piki Wahine Point Point Shared path bridge at Shared path bridge at

Ngā ŪrangaNgā Ūranga

Tahataha roaTahataha roa

Paroro-rangi KaingaParoro-rangi Kainga

Ngā ŪrangaNgā Ūranga Railway Railway StationStation

The design for Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One (the Project) will include:

• A rail over-bridge near the Ngā Ūranga interchange.

• A new seawall including a sloped rock revetment with varying profiles and vertical seawalls used to actively avoid existing gravel beaches.

• A 5m path that provide gathering spaces and areas for coastal planting with a typical or high tide bench rock revetment cross section.

• Named headland ūranga (landings) offline to path.

• Constructed offshore habitats for bird roosting.

• Named features as part of the Te Ara Tupua narrative, celebrating important sites, natural features and commemorating the Tupua and their ancestors.

• Connections to the Hutt Road and Pito-One to Melling sections of Te Ara Tupua and to Honiana Te Puni Reserve.

• Works at Honiana Te Puni Reserve, including a new integrated clubs building and multi purpose pods, with final details to be subject to further engagement and Reserves Act processes.

Hutt Road Path, Te Ara Tupua Hutt Road Path, Te Ara Tupua

Figure 1.8 Design Concept for Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One.

N

15Te Ara Tupua - Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One CEDF | Waka Kotahi | September 22, 2020

Karanga Point - typical ūrangaKaranga Point - typical ūrangaGathering space with seating and cycle racks.Gathering space with seating and cycle racks.Opportunity for storytelling in design and Opportunity for storytelling in design and signage. Coastal planting for birds and skinks. signage. Coastal planting for birds and skinks. “At this place was a Pari Karangaranga or echo, “At this place was a Pari Karangaranga or echo, which sounds were thought to be caused or which sounds were thought to be caused or made by spirits of the dead” made by spirits of the dead” Land of Tara, Land of Tara, Elsdon Best .Elsdon Best .

Te Ana Bay - typical ūrangaTe Ana Bay - typical ūrangaGathering space with seating and cycle racks.Gathering space with seating and cycle racks.Opportunity for storytelling in design and signage. Opportunity for storytelling in design and signage. Coastal planting for birds and skinks. Coastal planting for birds and skinks. “Cliff of Echoes” – Māori passing along the beach here, “Cliff of Echoes” – Māori passing along the beach here, with the lofty rocky cliff towering above them, used to with the lofty rocky cliff towering above them, used to listen fearfully for the voice of a wairua, or spirit, in the listen fearfully for the voice of a wairua, or spirit, in the heights as this was supposed to be the “reo” or voice of heights as this was supposed to be the “reo” or voice of woman” woman” Land of Tara, Elsdon BestLand of Tara, Elsdon Best. .

Horokiwi - high tide bench ūrangaHorokiwi - high tide bench ūrangaGathering space with seating and cycle racks.Gathering space with seating and cycle racks.Opportunity for storytelling in design and Opportunity for storytelling in design and signage. Adventurous access to waters edge. signage. Adventurous access to waters edge. Coastal planting for birds and skinks. Horokiwi Coastal planting for birds and skinks. Horokiwi literally means literally means ' the breeding place of kiwi'' the breeding place of kiwi' . .

Korokoro - existing reclamationKorokoro - existing reclamationConnection to The Esplanade and Pito-One Railway Station. Gathering spaces with Connection to The Esplanade and Pito-One Railway Station. Gathering spaces with seating and coastal planting. Existing reclamation.seating and coastal planting. Existing reclamation. "Te Mana, a chief of Ngāti Mutunga, "Te Mana, a chief of Ngāti Mutunga, named the valley after himself, likening it to his throat (korokoro) in order to tapa or named the valley after himself, likening it to his throat (korokoro) in order to tapa or claim it as a possession for himself and his descendants" .claim it as a possession for himself and his descendants" .

Cultural Impact ReportCultural Impact Report

SeawallSeawallSeawall with screens to limit bird disturbanceSeawall with screens to limit bird disturbance..

Korokoro Korokoro StreamStream

HHoniana Te Puni oniana Te Puni ReserveReserve

Waihinahina Waihinahina StreamStream

HorokiwiHorokiwi

Karanga Point Karanga Point

Te Ana Bay Te Ana Bay

Horokiwi Horokiwi QuarryQuarry

Pari Karangaranga Pari Karangaranga (Cliff of Echoes)(Cliff of Echoes)Te Ana PutaTe Ana Puta

Pito-OnePito-One

Pito-One to Melling Pito-One to Melling Path, Te Ara TupuaPath, Te Ara Tupua

Pito-One Railway Pito-One Railway StationStation

0m 500m200m100m

1:10,000 scale bar

Honiana Te Puni Reserve- Stage 1 and 2 worksHoniana Te Puni Reserve- Stage 1 and 2 worksStage 1 and 2 works including northern construction yard, new Stage 1 and 2 works including northern construction yard, new buildings in an integrated landscape design.buildings in an integrated landscape design.Honiana Te Puni is an importantTaranaki Whānui ancestor, first Honiana Te Puni is an importantTaranaki Whānui ancestor, first cousin of Te Wharepōuri. Settled at Pito-one Pā. Signatory to the cousin of Te Wharepōuri. Settled at Pito-one Pā. Signatory to the Treaty of WaitangiTreaty of WaitangiHoniana Te Puni Reserve acts as a gateway to the Path.Honiana Te Puni Reserve acts as a gateway to the Path.The reserve is owned by Taranaki Whānui and managed by HCC.The reserve is owned by Taranaki Whānui and managed by HCC.

This drawing has been prepared This drawing has been prepared to support Notices of Requirement to support Notices of Requirement and resource consent applications. and resource consent applications. All information including areas and All information including areas and

measurements are indicative, are subject measurements are indicative, are subject to detailed design and final survey, and to detailed design and final survey, and

may change.may change.

16 Te Ara Tupua - Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One CEDF | Waka Kotahi | September 22, 2020

1.7 Typical Cross Sections

Overview

5m path Bench at Mean Sea Level (MSL) future proofs for sea-level rise

1.8m mesh fence with integrated lighting

MHWS

MLWSMSL

Typical Path

Figure 1.9 Illustration of a typical path.Figure 1.10 Cross section of a typical path showing existing and new coastal edges.

This drawing has been prepared to support Notices of Requirement This drawing has been prepared to support Notices of Requirement and resource consent applications. All information including areas and and resource consent applications. All information including areas and measurements are indicative, are subject to detailed design and final measurements are indicative, are subject to detailed design and final survey, and may change.survey, and may change.

5m pathAccess for recreation/fishing

Lighting bollards

1.8m mesh fence

Coastal planting with Ngaio trees in

some areas

MHWS

MLWSMSL

17Te Ara Tupua - Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One CEDF | Waka Kotahi | September 22, 2020

Bench at high tide level future proofs for sea-level rise and provide opportunity for 'adventurous' connection to the water

High Tide Bench Ūranga (Landing)

Gathering Space / Coastal Planting Bench at Mean Sea Level (MSL) future proofs for sea-level rise

1.8m mesh fence with integrated lighting

MHWS

MLWSMSL

Typical Ūranga (Landing)

Gathering Space / Coastal Planting

Figure 1.11 Illustration of a typical ūranga

Figure 1.13 Illustration of a high tide bench ūranga

Figure 1.12 Cross section of a typical ūranga showing existing and new coastal edge.

Figure 1.14 Cross section of a high tide bench ūranga showing existing and new coastal edges.

This drawing has been prepared to support Notices of Requirement This drawing has been prepared to support Notices of Requirement and resource consent applications. All information including areas and and resource consent applications. All information including areas and measurements are indicative, are subject to detailed design and final measurements are indicative, are subject to detailed design and final survey, and may change.survey, and may change.

18 Te Ara Tupua - Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One CEDF | Waka Kotahi | September 22, 2020

Seawall and 1.8m Ecological Screen (at Karanga Point)

Seawall and 1.2m Ecological Screen (at Gravel Beaches)

Typical Cross Sections

Overview

MHWS

MHWS

MLWS

MLWS

MSL

MSL

1.2m ecological screen to existing gravel beach

1.8m ecological screen to existing gravel beach

Existing gravel beach

Existing gravel beach

1.8m mesh fence with integrated lighting

1.8m mesh fence with integrated lighting

5m path

5m path

Figure 1.15 Illustration of a seawall and 1.2m ecological screen

Figure 1.17 Illustration of a seawall and 1.8m ecological screen

Figure 1.16 Cross section of a seawall and 1.2m ecological screen.

Figure 1.18 Cross section of a seawall and 1.8m ecological screen.

This drawing has been prepared to support Notices of Requirement and resource consent This drawing has been prepared to support Notices of Requirement and resource consent applications. All information including areas and measurements are indicative, are subject to applications. All information including areas and measurements are indicative, are subject to detailed design and final survey, and may change.detailed design and final survey, and may change.

19Te Ara Tupua - Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One CEDF | Waka Kotahi | September 22, 2020

Offshore Habitats

MHWS

MLWSMSL

Bench at Mean Sea Level (MSL) future proofs for sea-level rise

Offshore habitats occur in four locations and are adjacent to:

• Typical Path • Typical Ūranga • Seawalls with ecological screening

Minimum distance from low tide mark 40m

Offshore habitat 2.5m above Mean High Water Springs (MHWS) for bird roosting

1.8m mesh fence with integrated lighting

5m path

Figure 1.19 Illustration of an offshore habitat

Figure 1.20 Cross section of a typical path and offshore habitat

This drawing has been prepared to support Notices of Requirement and resource consent This drawing has been prepared to support Notices of Requirement and resource consent applications. All information including areas and measurements are indicative, are subject to applications. All information including areas and measurements are indicative, are subject to

detailed design and final survey, and may change.detailed design and final survey, and may change.

20 Te Ara Tupua - Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One CEDF | Waka Kotahi | September 22, 2020

1.8 Background Documents

Hutt City Council District PlanThe District Plan is the main document that sets the framework for managing land use and development within the Hutt District. Chapter 14E of the Hutt City District Plan contains objectives and policies relating to the protection of significant natural, cultural and archaeological resources. The most relevant of these to the project will be policies 14E1.1 (c ) – (i), which deal with natural character, visual amenity values and landscape values – including in the coastal environment, and the effects of activities on those.

Wellington City Council District PlanThe Wellington City District Plan is about managing the use, development, and protection of natural and physical resources in a way, or at a rate, which enables people and communities to provide for their social, economic, and cultural well being, and for their health and safety.Relevant provisions are contained in the Heritage, Natural Environment and Earthworks chapters.

Te Ara Tupua Kaitiaki StrategyThe Te Ara Tupua Kaitiaki Strategy was developed by the Te Ara Tupua Steering Group. The Kaitiaki Strategy provides an articulation of aspirations and expectations of the Taranaki Whānui representatives on the Steering Group. Within the Kaitiaki Strategy are a set of principles which act to ensure protection, re-instatement and reaffirmation of Taranaki Whānui connection to Te Ara Tupua through design and the overall practice of constructing a pathway within an ecologically and culturally sensitive environment. The primary intent of the Kaitiaki Strategy and its associated principles is to facilitate the deepening of the connection to the cultural significance of the landscape and to bring about new behaviours of protections and care for our environment.

Bridging the Gap: NZ Transport Agency Urban Design Guidelines (2013) The Guidelines set out 10 over-arching urban design principles, and guidance on specific elements of walking and cycling including pedestrian paths, pedestrian crossings, cycle lanes and paths, pedestrian and cycle bridges, underpass design, lighting and crime prevention.

The following documents have informed this CEDF and draft masterplan:

Resource Management Act (1991)Matters of national importance particularly relevant to landscape and urban design matters for the Project include sections 6(a), 6(c), 6(d) and 6(e). These relate to the natural character of the coastal environment; areas of significant indigenous vegetation and habitats; public access to and along the coastal marine area; and the relationship of Māori and their culture and traditions with their ancestral lands, water, sites, waahi tapu, and other taonga.

Other matters relevant include sections 7 (a), 7(aa), 7(c) and 7(f), which relate to kaitiakitanga, the ethic of stewardship, amenity values, and the quality of the environment.

Land Transport Management Act (2003) Requires Waka Kotahi to ‘exhibit a sense of social and environmental responsibility’ in meeting the statutory objective of operating a transport network.

NZ Coastal Policy Statement (2010)A number of policies contained in the NZCPS will be relevant to landscape, natural character and visual matters for Te Ara Tupua. These include: • Policy 2 The Treaty of Waitangi, tangata whenua and Māori heritage. • Policy 10 Reclamation and de-reclamation. • Policy 11 Indigenous biological diversity (biodiversity). • Policy 13 Preservation of natural character. • Policy 14 Restoration of natural character. • Policy 15 Natural features and natural landscapes. • Policy 18 Public open space. • Policy 19 Walking access.

Greater Wellington Regional Council RPS and NRP The Regional Policy Statement (RPS) and the Natural Resources Plan (NRP, decision version) sets out the framework and priorities for resource management in the Wellington region. Relevant objectives and policies in the NRP (decisions version) are contained in chapters 3 and 4 and relate to Māori relationships with their ancestral lands, water, sites, waahi tapu, and other taonga; natural character, form and function; biodiversity; sites with significant values; and natural features and landscapes. Schedules and maps associated with these policies are also relevant.

Overview

NZ Transport Agency Environmental Plan (2008) Specifies how the Transport Agency’s staff and suppliers are expected to address key social and environmental effects. Relevant objectives include: • Social responsibility: To enhance and contribute to community cohesion. • Culture and heritage: To pro-actively limit the disturbance of significant

cultural and heritage features along state highways. To show respect for historic buildings we own to maintain their integrity.

• Visual quality: To incorporate multi-purpose landscaping as an integral part of all new state highway construction projects. To improve the visual quality of the existing state highway network.

NZ Transport Agency Environmental and Social Management Standard (Z/19) (2010) requires consultants engaged on transport projects to consider social and environmental factors identified in legislation and the Transport Agency’s policies and guidelines.

NZ Transport Agency Landscape Guidelines (Final Draft) (2014) The Guidelines similarly set out 10 over-arching principles, and guidance on (1) design considerations (including safety and extent of landscaping), (2) landscape treatments (including topsoil, planting, and storm water) and (3) maintenance requirements.

NZ Transport Agency Guide to Traffic Engineering Practice - Bicycles which sets out minimum standards, covering such matters as path width, gradients and provision at structures referencing Austroad standards AGRD06A-09: Guide to Road Design Part 6A: Pedestrian and Cyclist Paths (replacing Guide to Traffic Engineering Practice: Part 14).

NZ Transport Agency pedestrian planning and design guidance Sets out ways to improve New Zealand’s walking environment. It outlines a process for deciding on the type of provision that should be made for pedestrians and provides design advice and standards.

NZ Transport Agency Multi-modal Planning and Design GuidanceGuides focused on walking, cycling and public transport. https://www.nzta.govt.nz/roads-and-rail/highways-information-portal/technical-disciplines/multi-modal-transport/

NZTA URBAN DESIGN GUIDELINES

Resource Management Act 1991Public Act 1991 No 69

Date of assent 22 July 1991Commencement see section 1(2)

ContentsPage

Title 321 Short Title and commencement 32

Part 1Interpretation and application

2 Interpretation 322AA Definitions relating to notification 572AB Meaning of public notice 582A Successors 583 Meaning of effect 593A Person acting under resource consent with permission 593B Transitional, savings, and related provisions 594 Act to bind the Crown 594A Application of this Act to ships and aircraft of foreign States 62

Part 2Purpose and principles

5 Purpose 626 Matters of national importance 62

NoteChanges authorised by subpart 2 of Part 2 of the Legislation Act 2012 have been made in this official reprint.

Note 4 at the end of this reprint provides a list of the amendments incorporated.

This Act is administered by the Ministry for the Environment.

Reprintas at 29 October 2019

1

NEW ZEALAND SUPPLEMENT TO SP/M/025AUSTROADS GUIDE TO TRAFFIC ENGINEERING PRACTICE PART 14 - BICYCLES October 2004

NEW ZEALAND SUPPLEMENT TO THE AUSTROADS GUIDE TO TRAFFIC ENGINEERING PRACTICE

PART 14: BICYCLES

Document Number: SP/M/025 Document Status: Provisional – September 2008

ISBN 0-478-10559-2

Transit New Zealand PO Box 5084

WELLINGTON

Telephone: +64 4 499 6600 Facsimile : +64 4 496 6666

Website: http://www.transit.govt.nz

Comments or queries regarding this document should be forwarded to the above address or emailed to: [email protected]

© Copyright Transit New Zealand All rights reserved

Parts may be copied subject to acknowledgement of source

Regional Policy Statement for the Wellington region

21Te Ara Tupua - Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One CEDF | Waka Kotahi | September 22, 2020

NZ Transport Agency - Cycling Network GuidancePromotes a consistent, best-practice approach to cycling network and route planning throughout New Zealand. It sets out a principles-based process for deciding what cycling provision is desirable, and provides best-practice guidance for the design of cycleways. https://www.nzta.govt.nz/walking-cycling-and-public-transport/cycling/cycling-standards-and-guidance/cycling-network-guidance

Coastal hazards and climate change: Guidance for local government (2017) This guidance supports councils to manage and adapt to the increased coastal hazard risks posed by climate change and sea-level rise. This 2017 guidance is an update of the 2008 edition. The previous edition was more of an engineering manual, and the new edition contains more information for planners and for use in the planning process. https://www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/climate-change/coastal-hazards-and-climate-change-guidance-local-government

Ngā Haerenga - The New Zealand Cycle TrailThe New Zealand Cycle Trail Design Guide was first published in February 2010 to assist people involved in planning, designing or building cycle trails that would make up the New Zealand Cycle Trail (NZCT).

Design Manuals and StandardsAs detailed in technical design reports for the project.

Figure 1.21 Various background documents used to underpin and interpret the CEDF and draft masterplan

22 Te Ara Tupua - Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One CEDF | Waka Kotahi | September 22, 2020

1.9 Waka Kotahi Landscape Design Principles

1.10 Waka Kotahi Urban Design Principles The urban design principles1 reflect Waka Kotahi’s expectations for the integration of urban design in all phases of highway projects and the desired interdisciplinary approach to addressing urban design issues.

The principles are applicable to all Waka Kotahi projects from the large and complex to the small and simple.

"The principles should be used in the early stages of a project to assist with the design of route options. As the design evolves, these principles should be adapted and turned into context and project-specific design objectives and principles. The principles should not be considered in isolation but be pursued in parallel as they are closely inter-related. A project which dismisses one or more principles entirely is unlikely to lead to satisfactory urban design outcomes.

The 10 urban design principles are:

1. Designing for the context2. Integrating transport and land use3. Contributing to good urban form4. Integrating all modes of movement5. Supporting community cohesion6. Maintaining local connectivity7. Respecting cultural heritage values8. Designing with nature9. Creating a positive road user experience10. Achieving a low maintenance design"

The Landscape Design principles capture the key elements of landscape design for highway projects.

"These principles reflect the Transport Agency’s expectations for the integration of highway landscaping through all project phases. The principles below are applicable to all highway projects from the large and complex to the small and simple.

The following principles should not be considered in isolation but be pursued in parallel as they are closely inter-related. A project which dismisses one or more principle entirely is unlikely to lead to satisfactory landscape outcomes for the Transport Agency.

1. A context sensitive and place based approach2. Facilitate green infrastructure and landscape integration3. Understand the physical conditions4. The right plant in the right place5. Promote biodiversity and build in resilience6. Champion low impact design (LID)7. Deliver a quality user experience8. Low maintenance and whole of life value9. Safety in design10. Facilitate community engagement and a collaborative approach"

Overview

1.11 Kaitiaki Strategy Design PrinciplesThe Te Ara Tupua kaitiaki design principles were prepared following extensive consultation led by the Taranaki Whānui advisors and Mana Whenua Steering Group, and have been a key consideration in the development of the design concept and the CEDF:

"Ranginui - the connection to the various spiritual realms of the great and vast heavens, the source of light and understanding, growth and ultimate link to the celestial family

Mouri - The mouri of Te Ara Tupua – the living relationship between the ngahere, the cliffs, the water ways, hinemoana and everything that lives within that environment have their own individual and interdependent vitality

Wai Tai, Wai Māori -Nga wai tuku kiri tai noa atu ki hinemoana – the connection between the springs, streams, aquifers, rivers and all waterways that bring with them their life, mouri and mana which eventually mingles together with Hinemoana

Ahua - The character of Te Ara Tupua is seen, the beauty, the mystique, the wonder, the wild and rawness – the identity of Te Ara Tupua endures beyond the present through capturing and captivating the hearts and minds of the few and the many

Tatai Whakapapa - The history, the connections, the relationships and friendships – they shape the land and the people

Whānau - The care of manuhiri and people is embedded in the identity of Te Ara Tupua seeking to ensure a strong sense of connection imbuing a strong sense of responsibility towards Te Ara Tupua

Mana Whenua -Te Ara Tupua is seen as a living piece of the identity of Mana Whenua who take pride in this space, taking on the obligation of care, responsibility and giving life to its history and story

Papatūānuku - The mountains, the cliffs, the landforms, the geology, ngahere, trees, birds – they all need each other to exist".

23Te Ara Tupua - Ngā Ūranga ki Pito-One CEDF | Waka Kotahi | September 22, 2020

1.12 Consultation & Review Section References

The CEDF and draft masterplan have been prepared in partnership with Taranaki Whānui advisors, the Steering Group and in consultation with a range of disciplines in the wider project team and Waka Kotahi advisors.

• Landscape Architecture and Urban Design • Ecology • Civil and Structural Engineering • Planning • Transport Planning • Cycle and Pedestrian Path Design • Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design • Coastal Processes • Natural Hazards and Resilience • Maintenance and Operations • Construction Methodology

Feedback and input from key stakeholders and through public consultation over 2018- 2020 has also been integrated as agreed by Waka Kotahi.

Figure 1.22 Honiana Te Puni Reserve from the Pito-One Overpass.

1 Urban Design Guidelines from Bridging the Gap. https://www.nzta.govt.nz/resources/bridging-the-gap/