ngo supplyment 2014 july

2014 cQ,s iuìu mqj;am; iu`. fkdñf,a fnod yßk úfYaI w;sf¾lh

www.samabima.com / [email protected] / sms - 077 386 9222

tka'Ô'́ 'w;sf¾lh

w dK av q fõ r dcH w drl a Il

wud;HxYh hgf;a l%shd;aul jk

tkaÔ´ frðiag%d¾ úiska .ik ,o .,a

myrla fya;=fjka fonrhla weúiaiS

we;' tA tkaÔ´ fonrhhs' .,a myr

jkdys ;u úIh m:h blaujd hñka

udOH idlÉPd meje;aùu" udOH

ksfõok ksl=;a lsÍu" ckudOHfõ§ka

mqyqKq lsÍu iy jevuq¿ meje;aùu

we;=¿ wlem lhsjdrejka isÿlsÍu

wkjir neúka tAjdhska j<lsk f,i

okajñka tkaÔ´ frðiag%d¾ MOD/NGO/mon/4 úiska ;ud hgf;a

,shdmÈxÑ ù we;s tkaÔ´ ixúOdk

tlaoyia ydrish .Kklg hjk ,o

pl%f,aLhls'

fuu pl%f,aLh u.ska tkaÔ´

frðiag%d¾ iy Tyqg by<ska isák

n,OdÍka tkaÔ´ ms<sn|j wj;lafiare

l< nj jydu meyeÈ,s úh' pl%f,aLhg

m%;spdr oelaùfï uq,a mshjr jYfhka

tkaÔ´ iy jD;a;Sh iñ;s" udOH

ixúOdk wdÈfhka iukaú;j iE§.;a

isú,a ixúOdk iduQyslh úiska tkaÔ´

frðiag%d¾f.a MOD/NGO/mon/4 pl%f,aLfha i|yka ;yku lvñka

cQ,s 9 od udOH yuqjla mj;ajk

,§' bka wk;=rej isú,a ixúOdk

ksfhdað;hkaf.a iuq¿jla cQ,s 11 od

hkakhs' iafõÉPd ixúOdk

,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï mk; hgf;a tjeks

ksfhda. mekùug n,hla ke;s njo

Tyq m%ldY lf<ah'

fï w;r Y%S ,xld kS;s{ ix.uh

o fuu pl%f,aLh rfÜ wdKavql%u

jHjia:djg mgyeks nj olajñka

m%isoaO m%ldYhla ksl=;a fldg we;'

^ksfõokfha isxy, mßj¾;kh fuu

w;sf¾lfha m< fõ'& Bg wu;rj

,xldfõ m%ùk f,aLlhka ;sfofkl=

jk ,xld§m mqj;amf;a .=reod ú.%yh

,shk iS'fÊ' wur;=x. fukau zrdjhZ

mqj;amf;a wdrdê; f,aLlhka jk

.dñ‚ úhkaf.dv iy l=i,a fmf¾rd

úiska fï iïnkaOfhka jeo.;a woyia

m%udKhla f.kyer olajd we;'

fuu miqìu hgf;a tkaÔ´ ms<sn|j

ixjdohla weröug iuìu mqj;am;

fhdod .ekSug wms woyia lf<uq' fuu

idlÉPdjg mdGl Tng o újD;h'

fonrhg .,a .eiSu fld<U§ meje;aú‚' tys§ tAldnoaO

m%ldYkhla ksl=;a lsÍug ;SrKh úh'

^tu ksfõokh iy fï jkúg w;aika

;nd we;s ixúOdkj, kï fuu

w;sf¾lfhys wjidk msgqfõ m< fõ'&

bka wk;=rej cQ,s 17 jk od fld<U

fldgqfõ§ uyck Woaf>daIKhla o

mj;ajd pl%f,aLh m%isoaêfha brd oud

.sks ;nk ,§'

tkaÔ´ fonrhg .,a .eiSfuka

weúiaiqfKa tkaÔ´ muKla fkdfõ'

fï l % shdj u. sk a cd;Hka;rj

;jÿrg;a wdKavqj wmlS¾;shg m;aúh'

cd;Hka;rh fudkjd lSj;a rg ;=<

cku;h ;udg wjYH mßÈ yeisrúh

yels hehs hk wdKav qfõ u;h

wNsfhda.hg ,la lrñka wdKavqfõ

udOH u.ska lshk foaj,aj,g tyd

f,dalh olsk rg ;=< isák m%nqoaO iy

m%.;sYS,S ckfldgia w;ßka fndfyda

fofkla wdKavqfõ jEhu fy<d ÿgy'

úmlaI kdhl rks,a úl%uisxy

uy;d md¾, sfïka; =fõ§ úfYaI

m%ldYhla lrñka w.ue;sf.ka m%Yak

lf<a wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ iy

udkj yñlï ms<sn| úYaj m%ldYkfha

i|yka whs;sjdislï wNsnjd hk

pl%f,aL ksl =; a l sÍug tkaÔ´

frðiag%d¾g n,h ÿkafka ljqrekao

]ixialrKh[m%fndaO Ñka;l r;akdhl iqo¾Yk .=Kj¾Ok

ngo proof read.indd 1 7/22/14 11:24 AM

2 2014 cQ,s

mjq, ;=<ska iudchg uqla; jk mqoa.,hd iudch ;=<

YslaIKh fjhs' tA i|yd iudch ;=< wdh;k moaO;shla

ia:dmkh fldg we;'

tu wdh;k m%Odk jYfhka rdcH wdh;k iy

rdcH fkdjk wdh;k jYfhka fldgia follg fnÈh

yelsh'

rdcH wdh;k idudkHfhka wdKavqfõ kHdh m;%h

flfrys j.lSug ne£ isà' rdcH fkdjk wdh;k

flfrys tn÷ ne£ula ke;'

rdcH fkdjk wdh;k o kej; fldgia follg

fjka l< yelsh' tkï ,dN ,eîfï wruqfKka

mj;ajdf.k hk wdh;k iy ,dN fkd,nk wdh;k

jYfhks'

,dNh wruqKq lr.;a rdcH fkdjk wdh;k

jHdmdßl wdh;k f,i ye¢kafõ' tAjd idudkHfhka

fjf<|fmd< n,fõ. u; r|d mj;S' fuu wdh;k

msysgqùu rfÜ wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka fukau udkj

ysñlï ms<sn| úYaj m%ldYkfhka o ms<s.;a uQ,sl

whs;sjdisluls' rfÜ kS;sh u.ska isÿ lrkq ,nk

kshdukhlg hg;aj tu wdh;k i|yd foaYSh fyda

úfoaYSh m%Njhkaf.ka m%d.aOkh iïmdokh lr.ekSug

tAjdg mq¿jk'

,dNh wruqKq lr fkd.;a rdcH fkdjk wdh;k

,dN fkd,nk wdh;k fyj;a ixúOdk jYfhka

ie,fla' fuu ,dNh i|yd fkdjk ixúOdk jkdys

mqrjeishka iuQyhla úiska idudðlhka jYfhka tla

/iaù ksYaÑ; wruKq iuQyhla <Õd lr.ekSu i|yd

msysgqjd .kq ,nk ixúOdk úfYaIhls' tAjd ;uka

úiskau oelaula" ld¾h fufyjrla fukau úIh

m:hla ilia lrf.k lghq;= lr;s' ;u lghq;= i|yd

Tjqka wruqo,a iïmdokh lr.kafka uQ,sl jYfhkau

idudðlhkaf.a wruqo,aj,ska iy fm!oa.,slj fyda

fmdÿfõ ,efnk m%odkhkaf.ks' iudcfha we;s ysveila

iïmQ¾K lsÍu wruqKq lr.;a fuu ixúOdkhkag o

rfÜ n,meje;afjk kS;shg wkqj ;u lghq;= lrf.k

hdu i|yd foaYSh fukau úfoaYSh m%Njhkaf.ka

m%d.aOkh imhd .ekSug mq¿jk'

iuyr wjia:djkay s§ ;u úIh m:hg iy

mrud¾:hkag .e,fmk úfYaI jHdmD;Ska fyda

jevigyka ls%hd;aul lsÍu i|yd ;=kajk md¾Yajhla

fj;ska .súiqula u; m%odkhka ,ndf.k tu lghq;=

iïmQ¾K lsÍu o fndfyda úg fuu ixúOdk úiska

isÿ lrkq ,efí' fuu ld¾hhka bgqlsÍu i|yd iy

tA i|yd jk mßmd,k úhoï mshjd .ekSu i|yd o

wruqo,a rdcHfhka fyda fm!oa.,sl wxYfhka fyda

fjk;a odkm;shka fj;ska fyda ,nd .ekSug fuu

ixúOdkhkag mq¿jk' furg ixj¾Ok l%shdoduh

fjkqfjka úfoaYSh rgj, wdKavq ,xldfõ wdKavqjg

oaùmd¾Yaúl fyda nyqmd¾Yaúl wdOdr m%odkh lsÍfï§ tu

wruqo,aj,ska lsishï m%;sY;hla ,dN fkd,nk wdh;k

yryd ,nd §ug o tu .súiqïj,ska bv ie,iS we;'

wms fkdokak tka'Ô'´

tkaÔ´ fyj;a rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

lshkafka rdcHfhka mßndysrj mj;sk

mqrjeishkaf.a ixúOdkhs' tajdhska iuyrla

,dN ,nk wdh;k fyj;a jHdmdßl

wdh;k fjkjd' tu wdh;k ,dNhla

,nk ksid tu ,dNfhka wdKavqjg nÿ

uqo,a f.jkjd'

wfkla j¾.h iudchg fiajdjla

imhk kuq;a ,dN ,eîfï wruqKlska

f;drj mj;ajd .kq ,nk wdh;khs' tajd

,dN fkd,nk ksid nÿ f.ùfuka ksoyia'

weußld tlai;a ckmoh jeks rgj,

kï tajdg ;u lghq;= lrf.k hkak ta

rfÜ wdKavqj uyck nÿ uqo,ska wdOdr

,ndfokjd' ta jf.au tu wdh;k fj;

uyckhd úiska lrkq ,nk m%odkhka

noafoka ksoyia lrkjd' ,xldfõ wdKavqj

tkaÔ´j,g wdOdr ,nd §ulaj;a nÿ

ksoyia lsÍulaj;a lrkafka ke;=jd ú;rla

fkfjhs" tkaÔ´j,ska noaol=;a wh lrkjd•fjk

rgj,a

tk

a'Ô'´

'j,g n

ÿ i

yk

fok

jd wfma n

oaol

a wh l

r.k

akjd

tka'Ô'´ ovhu l=ula

i|yd o@

01'fonrhg ., a .ei Su 02'tka'Ô'´' ovhu l=ula i|yd o@ .dñŒ úhkaf.dv

03'tka'Ô'´' rchg mjrd .ekSug bv fkdfouq rks,a

úl%uisxy 04'tka'Ô'´' kd .ekSu iS'fÊ'wur;=x. 05'rcfha jQj;a fkdjQj;a wmg we;s whs;sh l=i,a fmf¾rd 06'ksoyia woyiaj,g fu;rï nh wehs@ Y%S

,xld kS;s{ ix.uh 07'tka'Ô'´' fjkqfjka fkdìhj m%fndaO

Ñka;l r;akdhl

iuìu tka'Ô'́ ' w;sf¾lh


32014 cQ,s

u;l ;shd.kak' fou¿ka mrod

,en Q ch. %yKh fl<jr

jkafka isxy,hkaj o mrdch lsÍfuks'

ch.%yKfha whs;sh ;ks mjq,lg

nerfjk ;rug" wjidkfha mrdchg

m;ajkafka tu rg;a" ck;dj;a h' hqo

ch.%yKfhka miq" W;=f¾ muKla

fkdj" ol=fKa o m%cd;ka;%Sh wjldYh

yelsf<ñka we;s wdldrh .ek kslug

is;d n,kak' 17 jeks ixfYdaOkh

lgq.d ±ófuka Tng th mgka.;

yel' w¨;au wÈhr" rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdk ovhuhs'

,xldfõ rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

jHdmdrh iïnkaOfhka l,l isg

Ñ;%Kh fldg we;s l;dka;rh

t;rï hym;a ke;' tla me;a;lska"

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk w;f<diail

l%shdl,dmhka Bg fya;= ù we;;a"

jeäuk;a fï ksfIaOd;aul u;jdoh

iudc.; jqfKa" md,l me,eka;sfha

foaYmd,ksl jHdmD;shl uqlal=jla

jYfhks' tA m%pdrl jHdmdrh flf;la

id¾:l ú‚ o h;a" ztka'Ô'´'Z lS

mu‚ka ñksiqka ;=<" úfYaIfhka

ol=fKa ñksiqka ;=< hï ielhla"

úÑlsÉPdjla we;s lrjk ;rug

th j¾Okh úh' B<Õg" ngysr

f,dalh iy wêrdcHjdoh iu`.

tu ixl,amh ixl,kh flre‚'

tA wdldrfhka" cd;sljd§ lÓldj

;=<" ztka'Ô'´Z hkak" b;d myiqfjka

md,lhdf.a mdúÉÑhg .; yels

m%ydrd;aul iy foaYudul wúhla

njg m;aúh' fï ztka'Ô'´'Zldrhka"

úfoaY l=uka;%Khla fï rfÜ Èh;a

lsÍug leiljk msßila jYfhka

isxy, iudch ;=< yxjvq .eisK'

fï w dfõ.Y S, S y eÕ Sïnr

m%fõYfhka bj;aj" rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdk jHdmdrh .ek t<ô isysfhka

hq;=j i,ld ne¨fjd;a fmkS hk

tla jeo.;a ldrKhla ;sfí' tkï"

úfYaIfhka ;=kajeks f,dalfha ́ kEu

rgl rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk cd,hla

jHdma; jkafka" tu rfÜ rdcHfha

wiu;aNdjhg iudkqmd;slj njhs'

rdcHhla iajlSh ck;dj iy iudch

flfrys jk ;ukaf.a hq;=lï iy

j.lSï bgq lsÍug wiu;a jk ;rug"

tu rfÜ rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

cd,hl wjYH;dj bfí u;=jkafkah'

WodyrKhla jYfhka .;fyd;a"

hqoaOh ;=< § fukau" úfYaIfhka

hqoaOdjidkfhka miqj" W;=f¾ ck;dj

uqyqKfok m%Yak rdYshlg ms<sirK ù

we;af;a ,xldfõ rdcHh fkdj" rdcH

fkdjk ixúOdkhka h'

ngysr ÈhqKq rgj,aj,;a rdcH

fkdjk ixúOdk l%shd;aul fjhs'

tfy;a" tu rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

iy wfma rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

w;r uQ,sl fjkila fndfyda úg

±lsh yelsh' WodyrKhla jYfhka

m%xYh jeks rgla .;fyd;a" trfÜ

l%shd;aul jk rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

fndfyduhla lghq;= lrkafka"

úfYaIs; ck fldgia iy úfYaIs;

wjia:djka uq,a lrf.k nj fmfka'

iaÓr jdiia:dk ke;s ñksiqkag YS;

ld,fha kjd;eka myiqj ie<iSu"

wka; oßø;dfjka fmf<k iudc

fldgiaj,g lEu îudÈh iemhSu"

foaYmd,k irKd.; whs;sh m;d tu

rgg ;=kajeks f,dalfhka meñfKk

ñksiqkag wjYH kS;suh iy fN!;sl

l<ukd iïmdokh lsÍu wd§ zf,!lslZ

laI‚l wjYH;d tA w;ßka m%Odk h'

t u r f Ü u d k j y s ñ l ï

W,a,x>khka iïnkaOfhka lghq;=

lrk rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

cd,hl ueÈy;a ùula olskag ke;s

;rï h' fya;=j" ;=kajeks f,dalfha

tjeks lghq;= .ek weÕs,a, È.=

lrñka ;ukaf.a rfÜ tu m%Yak .ek

weialka mshdf.k isàula fkdj"

we;a; jYfhkau" tjeks m%Yakj,g

wduka;%Kh lsÍu i|yd rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdk cd,hla tu rgg wjYH

fkdlrk neúks' hï udkj yssñlï

W,a,x>khla isÿfjf;d;a tA .ek ksis

mshjr .ekSfï rdcH hdka;%Khlau

tu rfÜ l%shd;aul fjhs' tfiau"

wêlrKfha iy kS;sfha iajdëk;ajh

iy wdêm;Hh ms<sn| fidhd ne,Sug

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk cd,hla

tu rgj,g wjYH lrkafka ke;'

ukao h;a" idudkH mqrjeishdf.a isg

ckdêm;sjrhd olajd isÿjk ´kEu

kS;s W,a,x>Khla .ek lghq;= lsÍug

;rï Yla;su;a iajdëk wêlrK iy

kS;s moaO;shla tA rgj, we;s ksid h'

miq.sh ld,fha m%xYfha n,j;aj isá

ckdêm;sjreka fofofkl=u miq.sh

od wêlrKh bÈßhg" rfÜ mj;sk

kS;sh u.skau f.k tk ,È' ;j;a

tka'Ô'´ ovhu l=ula

i|yd [email protected]ñKS úhkaf.dv


4 2014 cQ,s

m%Odk fmf<a mlaIhl f,alïjrfhl=

^fudyq B<Õg m%xYfha ckdêm;s ùug

o iqÿiqlï we;sj isá wfhls& is,a,r

>kfha ¥IK fpdaokdjla wêlrKh

bÈßfha f.dkq flreKq úg ;u

;k;=frka b,a,d wiajQfhah'

f;areï .ekSfï myiqj i|yd by;

lS ld¾hhka" iudchl zf,daflda;a;r

wjYH;dZ jYfhka o" Bg l,ska lS

ld¾hhka iudchl zf,!lsl wjYH;dZ

jYfhka o ±laùu fhfyls' zi¾fjdaohZ

jHdmdrh" f,!lsl wjYH;d i|yd

fï rfÜ we;s jQ m%Odk fmf<a

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhla jYfhka

y÷kd.; yelsh' zi¾fjdaofhkaZ

wfmalaIs; iudc ld¾hNdrhg tyd

hk wjYH;d rdYshla miq.sh ld,fha

fm<.eiq‚' mdrj,a ms<silr lsÍu"

idl aIr;d jHdmdr iy fjk;a

m%dfoaYSh wjYH;djkaf.ka tydg

m%Yak È.a.eiafik ;rug ,xldfõ

iudch;a " iudc wjYH;djkq; a

ixlS¾K jqfKah' tys§" zf,!lsl

wjYH;dZ mrhñka" zf,daflda;a;r

wjYH;dZ fmrg wdfõh'

wo ,xldfõ ñksiqkaf.a wd¾Ól

wjYH;d bgqlr §ug rdcH olajk

wiu;aNdjhg jvd lemS fmfkkafka"

fï rfÜ il, mqrjeishkag" wdikak

jYfhkq;a §¾> ld,Sk jYfhkq;a"

uqyqK§ug isÿj we;s m%cd;ka;%jd§

wfyakshhs' m%cd;ka;%jd§ wfyaksh

hkafkka woyia jkafka" yqfola ksis

l,g ue;sjrK fkdmeje;aùula

fyda md¾,sfïka;=j /ia fkdùula

jeks uy.=Kdldr foaj,au fkdfõ'

lg qkdhl fiajlhka ;ukaf. a

fiajdodhl wruqo,a wdrlaId lrk

f,i b,a,d isá úg fjä ;nd >d;kh

lsÍu" r;=miaj, ñksiqka msßisÿ j;=r

b,aÆ úg fjä ;nd >d;kh lsÍu"

tfia >d;kh lsÍug j.lsjhq;= yuqod

ks,OdÍka ;dkdm;s ;k;=rej,g Wiia

lsÍu" w.úksiqrejßh n,y;aldrfhka

m k a k d ± ó u " f o a Y m d , k s l

wkaf;ajdislhka wêlrKhg m;alsÍu"

w¨;a.u we;=¿ ;j;a fkdfhl=;a

;ek aj, m %pKavldÍ ;; ajhk a

bÈßfha fmd,Sish ksYaYíoj isàu"

ñkSurejka kS;sfhka ksoyia fldg

f.or heùu" wdKavqfõ fyxphshkag

kS;sh l%shd;aul fkdlsÍu iy wdKavq

úfõplhkag kS;shg Wäkq;a o~qjï

lsÍu wd§ wfkaldldr ls%hdjka Bg

we;=<;a fjhs'

rdcHh hk wdh;khu fufia

¥Is;j iy wjkS;slj yeisfrk úg

iy tA fya;=fjka ck;d whs;Ska Èfkka

Èk mEf.k úg" m%cd;ka;%jdoh

wdrlaId lr .ekSu i|yd úmlaIhl

l % s h dldÍ; ajh muKl a rglg

m%udKj;a jkafka ke;' fjk;a isú,a

n,fõ. o tu wr.,hg odhl úh

hq;=h' W;=f¾ wj;eka jQjkag irK

jk wdldrfhkau" rfÜ hymd,kh

i|yd ueÈy;a ùula o rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdkj,ska ,xldj jeks ;=kajeks

f,dalfha rgl § n,dfmdfrd;a;=

jkafka tlS wjYH;dj fmr±ßjhs'

tfy;a rdcmlaI md,khg wjYH

lrkafka" j¾;udk úmlaIh fu,a,

lrf.k we;s wdldrhg wfkla isú,a

jHdmdrhka o yS,E lr .ekSuhs' rdcH

fkdjk ixúOdkj,g tfrysj f.k

tAug kshñ; wKmk;aj, ienE w¾:h

thu ñi fjk lsisjla fkdfõ'

WodyrKhla jYfhka" rdcH

fkdjk ixúOdk fkdl< hq;= hehs

rdcmlaI md,kh is;k lreKq lsysmhla

ie,ls,a,g .kak' udOHfõ§ka mqyqKq

lsÍu Tjqkag ;ykï h' mqj;am;a

idlÉPd ;eîu Tjqkag ;ykï h'

m%jD;a;s m%ldY ksl=;a lsÍu Tjqkag

;ykï h' fï lshk ish¨ ldrKd"

fï rfÜ ´kEu mqrjeisfhl=g fyda

mqrjeis ixúOdkhlg wfma wdKavql%u

jHdjia:dfjkau iemfhk uQ,sl

whs;Ska h' tAjd ;ykï lsÍu hkq"

whs;shla Wÿrd .ekSug wu;rj" rfÜ

ksjerÈ Ñ;%h ck;djg iïfm%aIKh

ùfï wjia:dj weúÍuls' zf;dr;=re

±k .ekSfï whs;shZ fï rch úiska

ck;djg fkdfokafka hï fia o" rdcH

wjNdú;hka ms<sn| ienE f;dr;=re

fï lshk rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj,

l%shdldÍ;ajh yryd ck;djg ±k

.ekSug ie,eiaùu je<elaùu;a fï

wdKavqfõ mrud¾:h jk nj meyeÈ,s

h' udOHfõ§ka mqyqKq lsÍu ljqreka

l<;a" th zmdmhlaZ jkafka flfiao@

is¿ñK fyda ÈkñK udOHfõÈhdf.a

udOH Ndú;h tA u.ska ksrdjrKh ùu

yryd rdcmlaI mjq,a jHdmD;shg th

myrla úh yels neúks•

rdcH wdrlaIl iy kd.ßl

ixj¾Ok wud;HxYh

hgf;a ls%hd;aul jk rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdk ms<sn`o f,alï l¾hd,h

wOHlaI$f,alïjrhd úiska rdcH

fkdjk ixúOdk iïnkaOfhka

2014 cQ,s 01 od;ñka ksl=;a lr we;s

MOD/NGO/mon/4 wxlh mßÈ we;s

pl%f,aLh u.ska udOH idlÉPd"

jevuq¿" udOHfõ§ka mqyqKq lsÍfï

jevigyka" iy udOH ksfõok

ksl=;a lsÍï wd§ ls %hdldrlïys

ksr;ùfuka je<flk f,i rdcH

fkdjk ixúOdkj,g fhdackd lr

we;'

u Q, slju" wod< pl %f, aLh

ksl=;a l< wdh;kh wh;ajkakd jQ

wud;HxYhg fyda tlS wud;HxYh

hgf;a ls%hd;aul jkakd jQ ljru

jqj wdh;khlg fyda rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdk iïnkaOfhka tjeks

ksfhda.hla ksl=;a lsÍu i|yd

n,;, fyda wêldrhka fkdue;s nj

fmkajd fokq leue;af;uq'

fmdÿfõ rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

hk úfYaI kduh hgf;a ye¢kafjk

jHjidh wdh;khka k S; s.;

lsÍu iy tajd wëlaIKh lsÍu

iïnkaOfhka 1980§ tjlg mej;s

rch úiska iafõÉPd iudc fiajd

ixúOdk ^,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu iy

wëlaIKh lsÍu& mk; iïu; lr

ls%hdfõ fhdojk ,§'

mkf;a 15 jk j.ka;sh u.ska

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk i|yd

n,meje;afjkakdjQ ksfhda. ia:dms;

lsÍfï wjYH;djh i|yka lrk

,o w;r ta m%ldrj 1999 Tlaf;dan¾

15 jk od ksl=;a jQ rcfha .eiÜ

ksfõok wxl 1101$14 u.ska wod<

fr.=,dis mkjk ,§'

fufia mkjk ,o ksfhd a.

ny q;rhl wjOdkh fhdu qj


52014 cQ,s

;snqfKa rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj,g

ysñjkakd jQ wruqo,a jxpksl f,i

mßyrKh lsÍu fyda tlS wruqo,a whq;=

f,i w;am;a lr.ekSu wd§ ls%hdjka

iïnkaOfhka tu ixúOdkj,g

t,a,úh yels fpdaokd úu¾Ykh

lsÍfï iNdjla˜ ixia:dmkh lsÍu

iïnkaOfhks'

tfia fyhsk a rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdk iïnkaOfhka mkjkakdjQ

´kEu fr.=,dishla by; lS iafõÉPd

iudc fiajd ixúOdk mk; iy

mkf;a 15 jk j.ka;sh m%ldrj

iïmdokh jQ ksfhda.j, jmißhg

iSudjkakd jQ fr.=,dis úh hq;= nj

fï lreKq ldrKd ;=< meyeÈ,s fõ'

m;f;ka iy .eiÜ ksfõokfhka

m%isoaO l< ksfhda.j,ska ia:dmkh

lrk kS;suh idOlhkaf.ka neyer

lsis÷ fyda wdh;khlg rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdk iïnkaOfhka n,mdkakd

jQ lsisÿ wdldrhl ksfhda. ksl=;a

lsÍug fyda rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

iïnkaOfhka wëlaIKuh N+ñldjla

mj;ajdf.k hdug fyda kS;suh

whs;sjdislula" n,hla fyda wêldrhla

fkdue;af;ah'

m%ldY lsÍug we;s whs;sh m%dfhda.slj

Ndú;hg fhoùuls'

fï isÿfjñka mj;skqfha rdcH

fkdjk ixúOdk i sh md,kh

hg;g .ekSug rch ork ks¾,þð;

W;aidyhls' tfiau th rfÜ wdKavl%u

jHjia:dfjka iy udkj ysñlï

ms<sn| úYaj m%ldYkfhka ;yjqre lr

ms<sf.k we;s whs;sjdislï Y=kH lr

oeófï W;aidyhls'

w d K a v q l % u j H j i a : d j

W,a,x>kh jk mßÈ iy úYaj

udkj ysñlï m%ldYkfha olajd

we;s whs;sjdislïj,g mgyeks jk

mßÈ lghq;= lrk ;ekg m;ajkakg

rchg mokï jQ fya;= idOl fuu

W;a;Í;r md¾,sfïka;=jg meyeÈ,s

lrkakg fukau wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

fkdjeo.;a ,shú,a,l ;;a;ajhg

m;alrkakg rch lghq;= lrñka

isákqfha wehs hk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re

§ug;a .re w.%dud;Hjrhd bÈßm;a jkq

we;aoehs oek .ekSug wm leue;af;uq'

^úmlaI kdhl rks,a úl%uisxy uy;d

2014 cQ,s 11 Èk md¾,sfïka;=fõ§ l<

úfYaI m%ldYh&

tfiau" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

ms<sn| cd;sl f,alï ld¾hd,fha by;

mshjr furg wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

oreKq f,i W,a,x>kh lsÍuls -

úfYaIfhkau wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ

14 jk jHjia:dj m%ldrj ishü

mqrjeishkag iy;sl lr ,nd§

we;s NdIKfha" woyia m< lsÍfï"

m%ldYkfha" iduldój /iaùfï iy

iud.ufha ksoyi fuu l%shdj ;=<

oeäj W,a,x>kh fõ' wdKavql%u

jHjia:dfõ 14 jk j.ka;sfhys

ls%hd;aul ;;a;ajh iïnkaOfhka

ljr fyda iSudlsÍula 1980 j¾Ifha

iïu; lrk ,o by; lS mkf;a lsisÿ

j.ka;shla u.ska isÿ fkdjq‚'

iduldój /iaùfï whs;sh" ksoyia

u; oeÍug iy m%ldY lsÍug we;s

whs;sh fukau ljr udOHhlska fyda

f;dr;=re ,nd§ug we;s whs;sh iy

iduldój tla/iaùfï yd ix.ï

meje;aùfï whs;sh;a udkj ysñlï

ms<snò úYaj m%ldYkh ;=< mjd ms<s.

ekSug ,laj we;' ûdkj ysñlï

ms<snò úYaj m%ldYkfha 19 iy 20

j.ka;s& jevuq¿ iy mqyqKq jevigyka

ixúOdkh lsÍu iDcqju iduldój /

iaùfï whs;sh hg;g .efka' udOH

yuqjla le|ùu hkq flfkl=g woyia

tka'Ô'´ rchg mjrd .ekSug bv fkdfouq

rks,a úl%uisxy

mßj¾;kh - m%.S;a ,shkdrÉÑ


6 2014 cQ,s

tlu lreK iïnkaOfhka oy

mdrl§ úismia wdldrhlg

lreKq lSu fï wdKavqfõ mqreÿ

l%ufõoh nj fmfkkakg ;sfí'

wdKavqj jev wjq,a lr.kafka yd

úYajdih;a f.!rjh;a flf<id

.kafka tA wdldrhg lghq;= lsÍfuks'

oeka rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk md,kh

lsÍug hEu ;=<o kej; jrla

m%o¾Ykh jkafka wdKavqj wd;la

md;la ke;sj lghq;= lrk wdldrhhs'

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ,shdmÈxÑ

lsÍfï frðiag%d¾ ld¾hd,fhka

ksl=;a l< uq,a ,smsfhka ish¨ rdcH

fkdjk ixúOdkj,g okajd ;snqfKa

mqj;am;a idlÉPd" udOHfõ§ka i|yd

jevuq¿ muKla fkdj mqj;am;a

ksfõok ksl=;a lsÍu o fkdl< hq;=

njls' thg úfrdaO;d t,a, jk úg

yd tys wm%fhda.sl nj fmkS hk úg

lSfõ rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, jev

igyka ;=< fkdue;s kï muKla

tjeks foa fkdl< hq;= njhs' jd¾Isl

jevigyfka tn÷ lghq;= we;=<;a

fldg ;sìh hq;= nj miqj lSfõh'

;j;a jfrl lSfõ fuh kS;shla

fkdj u`. fmkaùula muKla njhs'

oeka w¨;a l;djlao t<shg meñK

;sfí' tkï rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

,shdmÈxÑ lsÍug kj kS;s f.fkk

wdrlaIdj ms<sn| m%Yakhla we;ehs

lshñks' wdKavqj bÈßm;a jQfha

wdrlaIdj fokakg fkdj jefâ

kj;a;kakgh'

jevuq¿ udOH idlÉPd" udOH

ksfõok kj;k ,smshla ksl=;a

jkafka bka miqjhs' tu kS;sh n,a,dg

oud mqj;am;a idlÉPd lrkakg

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk bÈßm;a

ùu ksid jefâ ynla nj wdKavqjg

fmfkkakg we;' oeka kj kS;s

f.fkkakg hkafka tA i|yd fjk;a

udj;la fidhd .ekSug úh yelsh'

th ;j;a wkd.ekSula fõoehs oekau

lsj fkdyel'

wdKavqj lshk f,i jevuq¿"

udOH ksfõok" udOH idlÉPd

fkdl< hq;= kï th Wmfoia

§ula fkdj kS;shls' wvqu ;rñka

,shdmÈxÑ rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

1426 lg tA wkqj lghq;= lrkakg

isÿfjhs' tA w;r úúO j¾.fha

ixúOdk we;' we;eï ixúOdk

iqNidOkh i|yd jQ ixúOdkhs'

we;eï ixúOdkj, iajrEmh wkqju

tAjdg ;sfnkafka m%pdrl j¾.fha

lghq;=hs' tA ish,a,gu udOH jev

lsÍu ;ykïh' wdKavqfõ uq,a ,smsfha

;sfnkafka tfyuh'

zwïn,kaf.dv foaYfm%aó

ixúOdkhZ rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhla

f,i cd;sl f,alï ld¾hd,fha

,shdmÈxÑ wdh;khls' tys ,shdmÈxÑ

wxlh 34904 f,i i|yka úh'

wdKavqfõ uq,a kS;sh tA wdldrfhka

fhfokafka kï fuu foaYfm%aó

ixúOdkhg udOH ksfõokhlaj;a

ksl=;a l< fkdyelsh' oeka lshk

wdldrhg lrkjd kï ish¨ jevuq¿"

udOH idlÉPd" udOH ksfõok .ek

jd¾Isl jev jd¾;dj, i`oykafldg

bÈßm;a fldg ;sìh hq;=h'

yÈishl§j;a bka msgia;r lghq;=

fkdl< hq;=h' foaYfm%aókag lghq;=

lrkakg isÿjkafka tA wdldrfhks'

mßir ixúOdk rdYshla furg

,shdmÈxÑ ù we;' tA ish,a,gu mdfya

lrkakg ;sfnkafkaa uyckhdg

mßir m%Yak ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd

§uhs' jevuq¿ udOH idlÉPd udOH

ksfõok" udOHfõ§ka i|yd jevuq¿

wd§ ish,a, tA i|yd wjYhhs' we;eï

njhs' tA wkqj ,dN fkd,nk iud.ï

f,i iud.ï ueÿf¾ ,shdmÈxÑ l<

wdh;k o rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

f,i ,shdmÈxÑ l< hq;= njhs'

fu ish¨ l;d ;=< fmdÿfõ tla

jqjukdjla meyeÈ,sh' tkï rdcH

fkdjk ixúOdkj, lghq;= md,kh

lsÍug wdKavqjg wjYHj we;s njhs'

wdKavqj thg l%u iy úê fidhk

njhs'

óg fmr wjia:d lsysmhl§ o

wdKavqfõ fuu jqjukdj fmfkkakg

;sì‚' jfrl ksoyia udOH

jHdmdrfha jevuq¿jlg lvd mek

th kj;ajd thg meñK isá úfoaYSh

iïm;a odhsldjka fofofkl= ráka

msg;a lr yeßfhah' tys§ wdKavqj

lsfõ ixpdrl ùidj,ska meñK

jevuq¿jlg iyNd.s ùu jrola

njhs' tfia jqjo jevuq¿ i|yd lshd

fjku ùid l%uhla ke;' wdKavqfõ

we;eï jevuq¿ we;=¿j fndfyda

jevuq¿j,g úfoaYslhka tkafka

ixpdrl ùid ,ndf.kh' furáka

msgrgj, jevuq¿ i|yd hkafka o

tf,isks' wdKavqjg tA lsisjla wod<

ke;' g%dkaiafmarkais bkag¾keIk,a

ixúOdkh udOHfõ§ka i|yd

ixúOdkh l< jevuq¿jlao wdKavqj

ueÈy;aù úiqrejd yeßfhah' tA

tka'Ô'´' kd .ekSuiS'fÊ'wur;=x.


72014 cQ,s

úg mßir m%Yakhla u;=jkafka

yÈisfhah' tjeks fudfyd;l tA i|yd

wjYH foa l< hq;=h' wdKavqfõ ;yxÑ

hgf;a th l< fkdyelsh' jd¾Isl

jev jd¾;dj, tAjd bÈßm;a lsßfï

yelshdj yeu úgu ,efnkafka ke;'

u;ameka yd ÿïjeá úfrdaë

ixúOdk jeks fjk;a iudchSh

wruqK i`oyd jk ixúOdkj,g

o fuu ;;a;ajh wod<h' wdKavqj

;u ;yxÑh ksfõokh lrk úg

fï lsisjla i,ld n,d ke;s nj

fmfkkakg ;sfí' oeka fjk;a nhs,d

lshkakg mgkaf.k ;sfnkafka tA

ksidh'

miq.sh isÿùïj,ska fukau

wdKavqfõ ;yxÑfhka o fmkS

hkafka tys m%Odk jqjukdj

ù ;sfnkafka udOHfõ§ka

mqyqKq lsÍu yd oekqj;a

lsÍu je<elaùu njhs' tfia

jqjo m%Yakh jkafka tAjd

keje;aùug wdKavqjg ;sfnk

whs;sh l=ulao hkakhs'

úmlaI kdhl rks,a úl%uisxy

uy;d md¾,sfïka;=fõ m%Yak

lf<a wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

brd oukakg yokafka wehs

hkqfjks'

woyia m%ldYkfha yd

ixúOdkh ùfï whs;sh o rfÜ

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ we;s

uQ,sl whs;sjdislula nj Tyq

fmkajd ÿkafkah'

› ,xldfõ wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ

14^1& j.ka;sfhka furg mqrjeishkag

;sìh hq;= uQ,sl whs;Ska kjhla

i|yka fldg we;' tys m<uqjekak

NdIKfha ksoyig yd m%ldYkh

we;=¿ woyia m<lsÍfï ksoyig we;s

whs;shhs' fojekak /iaùfï whs;shhs'

f;jekak iud.ufha ksoyihs'

wdKavqj oeka jeg n¢kakg yokafka

fï ish,a,gh' th rfÜ mj;sk

kS;shgo tfrys ùuls'

fï wdKavqj rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdk .ek fmdÿfõ úfrdaOhla

olajk nj ldg;a fmfkkakg

;sfnk ldrKhhs' fyd¢ka lreKq

fidhd n,k úg fmkS hkafka

fuu úfrdaOh fohdldr njhs'

tla me;a;lska udkj ysñlï"

m%cd;ka;%jdoh yd udOH ksoyi .ek

l%shd lrk ixúOdk iu`. úfrdaOhla

wdKavqjg we;' wfkla w;g fmdÿfõ

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk úfrdaOhlao

fmfkkakg ;sfí' thg fya;= fjk;a

ldrKd njo fmkS hhs'

udkj ysñlï .ek l;d lsÍu

wdKavqjg úiùu f;areï.; yels

ldrKhls' wdKavqfõ udkj ysñlï

le/Ügqj ljqre;a okakd ldrKhls'

y,dj;§" r;=miaj,§" ksoyia fj<|

l,dmfha§" je,slv§ fjä;eîïj,ska

l< ñksia >d;k .ek mÍlaIK ke;'

tAjdg j.lsjhq;a;ka ke;' fmd,sia

w;awvx.=fõ isáh§ fï jk úg 34

fofkl= ñhf.dia we;s nj lsh;s"

udkj ysñlï ixúOdk fï ish,a,

m%Yak lrhs' th wdKavqjg Èrjkafka

ke;s nj wuq;=fjka lsj hq;= ke;'

miq.sh ld,fha >d;khg ,la

jQ udOHfõ§ka .ek m%ydrhg ,lajQ

udOH wdh;k .ek È.gu l;d lsÍu

o wdKavqjg ord.; fkdyelsh' ;¾ck

.¾ck u.ska fkdks, f,i lrk

udOH u¾okh o ;ju l%shd;aulh'

tAjdg tfrys jk ixúOdk .ek

wdKavqfõ úfrdaOh iajNdúlh' tfia

jqj o th ck;djg ys;lr ke;'

iqNidOk lghq;=j, fhfok

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk .ek o

wdKavqjg úfrdaOhla we;s nj

fndfyda lreKqj,ska ikd: fjhs'

hqoaOfhka miqj W;=re kef.

kysr m%;sixialrK yd iqNidOk

lghq;=j,g meñ‚ fndfyda ixúOdk

wdmiq .sfha fï wdKavqj ;ukag jev

lrkakg bv fkdfok nj lshñks'

ls,sfkdÉÑ m%foaYhg meñ‚ úfoaYSh

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhlg wjYH

jQfha uyckhdf.a Ôjfkdamdh

ixj¾Okh lrkakgh' tA i|yd

ish¨ lDIsld¾ñl lghq;=j,g

wdOdr lsÍug Tjqkg wjYH úh'

wdKavqj lSfõ ù f.dú;ekg muKla

wdOdr §u rdcH m%;sm;a;sh ksid tA

wkqj lghq;= lrk f,ihs' wod<

ixúOdkh lsfõ ;uka meñ‚fha

uyckhdg wjYH foa lsÍug ñi

rdcH m%;sm;a;sh l%shd;aul lrkakg

fkdjk njhs' tu u;.egqï u;

;uka uq,ska /f.k wd uqo, muKla

úhoï fldg tu ixúOdkh wdmiq

.sh nj oek.kakg ,eì‚'

tf,i W;=re kef.kysr

m%foaYj,g meñ‚

we;eï ixúOdkj, jev

lghq;=j,g wdKavqj bv

fkdÿka ksid tn÷ ixúOdk

rdYshla wdmiq .sh nj lsh;s'

tu ;;a;ajh i;H njg

fndfyda f;dr;=re we;'

wdKavqfõ fuu yeisÍug

fya;=j kï fjk;a lreKla

úh yelsh' th kï úfoaYSh

wdKavq furg iqNidOk

yd m%;sixialrK lghq;=

i|yd wdKavqjg uqo,a fkd§

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj,g

§uhs' weußldkq rdcH

ksfhdað;hd .d,af,a mej;s

furgg wdOdr ,nd.ekSfï

iuq¿fõ§ tA nj m%isoaêfhau m%ldY

lf<ah'

wdKavqj W;=re jika;h" kef.

kysr kfjdaoh wdÈh wgjd.;af;a

úfoaYSh rgj,ska m%;sixialrK jevg

úYd, uqo,la ,efnkq we;ehs is;d

úh yelsh' tfia jqjo úfoaYSh wdKavq

uqo,a tõfõ tlaflda ;u rcfhau

ksfhdað; wdh;k u.sks' ke;fyd;a

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk u.sks' tA

.ek wdKavqjg úfrdaOhla we;sùfï

fya;=j is;d .ekSu t;rï wmyiq úh

fkdyelsh'

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ish,a,

b;d msßisÿ yd ld¾hlaIu hehs wms

fkdis;uq' tfia jqjo rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdk flfrys wdKavqfõ we;s

i;=re wdl,amfhka fldaá m%fldaá


8 2014 cQ,s

wdrlaIl wud;HdxYh hgf;a

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

f,alï ld¾hd,h ;nd .ekSu w;sYh

nrm;, fodaihls' m%cd;ka;%jd§

iudchl wdrlaIl wud;HdxYh

iu`.ska fmd,sia fomd¾;fïka;=j

;nd .ekSu o fkdlrkakls' tA

ish,a," cd;sl wdrlaIdjg wh;a

fkdjk ck iudcfha ld¾hka jk

fyhsks' wdrlaIl fiajdjka i;=

±ä úkh Í;s yd iSud hgf;a ck

iudcfha ixúOdk l<ukdlrKh

lsÍfuka ck iudchg ;sìh hq;=

ksoyi wysñ jkafkah'

tkuq;a tf,iska fkd;sìh

hq;= ck iudcfha fndfyda foa

fï rfÜ ;nd we;af;a wdrlaIl

wud;HdxYh hgf;ah' isú,a wdrlaIl

fomd¾;fïka;=fõ isg" mqoa.,hska

,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï fomd¾;fïka;=j"

k.r ixj¾Ok wêldßh" bvï

f.dvlsÍfï yd ixj¾Okh

lsÍfï ixia:dj" wd.uk ú.uk

fomd¾;fïka;=j" fjr<drlaIl

fomd¾;fïka;=j" ,xld f,dðiaálaia

iud.u" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

f,alï ld¾hd,h jeks fndfyda

fomd¾;fïka;= yd wdh;k md,kh

flfrkafka wdrlaIl wud;HdxYfha

f,alï hgf;ah' f,alïg by<ska

we;af;a wdrlaIl weu;s jk

ckdêm;s mu‚'

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

iïnkaOfhka u;=j we;s wdrjq,

jvd;a nrm;< f,i .Kka

.efkkafka wdrlaIl wud;HdxYfha

fï wê n,h ksidfjks' wdrlaIl

wud;HdxYh hgf;a rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdkj,g flrekq ±kqï §ï i;=

lsisÿ kS;suh n,hla fyda ne£ula

fkdjq‚' rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

f,alï ld¾hd,fha m%Odkshd u.ska

flrekq tu ±kaùug wkqj udOH

ksfõok ksl=;a lsÍu" udOH yuq

meje;aùu" udOHfõ§ka mqyqKq lsÍu

jeks foa Tjqkaf.a ks, jd¾Isl

ie<eiafuys fkdue;s úg fkdl<

hq;= hehs flreKq ±kqï §fuys lsisÿ

.Kkl uqo,la rgg wysñ jQ nj

f;areï.; hq;=j we;' wfkla

w;g rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

fï lrkafka wdKavqj l< hq;=

jevhs' tAjd tu ixúOdkj,ska jeä

jeäfhka lr.;a;d kï yE,a¨

jkafka wdKavqfõ lr u; ;sfnk

nrhs' thj;a f;areï .ekSug

wdKavqjg yels nj fmfkkakg

ke;'

oeka wdKavqj W;aiy

lrñka isákafka rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdkj,g woyia m%ldY lsÍu

kj;kakg fyda iSud lrkakg

fyda nj b;du meyeÈ,sh' udOH

ksfõok mqj;am;a idlÉPd jevuq¿

kj;ajkakg hkafka tA i|ydh'

fïjdg wdKavqfõ wjir .; hq;=

nj o bÈßfha§ lsjfyd;a mqÿu úh

hq;= ke;' th oekgu;a hï;dla

ÿrg m%ldY ù we;' tfia jqj o th

furg wdKavql%u jHjia:djg o

mgyeks W;aidyhls' fï wdKavqj

jevlrkafka wdKavql%u jHjia:dj

wkqju fkdjk ksid tA .ek o mqÿu

úh hq;= ke;'

fï fudfydf;a fïjd lrkakg

hEfuka wdKavqfõ cd;Hka;r

m%;srEmhg jk foa .ekj;a wdKavqj

fkdi,lk nj fmfkkakg ;sfí'

tA lshkafka wdKavqfõ jqjukdj tA

;rïu nrm;< njhs'

fuf,i uyckhdf.a woyia

m%ldY lsÍu iSud lsÍfuka fmkS

hkafka wdKavqfõ ÿ¾j,;djh ñi

wka hula fkdfõ' woyia m%ldY

ùug wdKavqj ìhm;aj isák nj

fmfkkakg ;sfí' thg fya;=j

;u n,h msßfyñka ;sfnk nj

wdKavqjgu f;areï f.dia ;sîu úh

yelsh' tfia jqjo fujeks jevj,ska

isÿjkafka wdKavqfõ msßySu ;j;a

fõ.j;a ùuhs' wdKavqfõ ksrej;

;jÿrg;a m%o¾Ykh ùuhs'

tneúka woyia m%ldYkfha

ksoyi iSud lsÍug hEu wdKavqj

;ukaf.au ñkS j< lmd .ekSula

ùug fyd|gu bv we;'

^2014 cQ,s 17 Èk ,xld§m

mqj;amf;a .=reod ú.%yh fjkqfjka

iS'fÊ' wur;=x. ,shk ,o ,smshls'&

j,x.=jla o fkdúk' tksid tA ish,a,

bj; oud iqmqreÿ f,i ls%hd lsÍfï

whs;sh yd n,h" ish¨ rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdk i;= úh' tkuq;a tfia

fkdjqfKa" fï wdKavqj fkdfhl=;a

wdldrfhka È.= lrk iSud ;yxÑj,g

wod< ke;s ffk;sl n,h" wdrlaIl

wud;HdxYfha wkq.%yh we;sj

n,y;aldr f,i ls%hdjg ke.Sfï

wk;=rla we;s fyhsks' tksid rdcH

fkdjk ixúOdk .Kkdjl yjq,la

wdKavqfõ ksfõokhg úreoaOj jyd

ish iduqysl úfrdaOh m%ldY lf<ah'

tA úfrdaOh cd;Hka;r wjOdkhg o

fhduq lf<ah'

wdKavqj tA iu`. u|la miq

neiafiah' ±ka lshkafka rdcH

fkdjk ixúOdk wëlaIKh i|yd

kS;s f.fkk njh' kS;s u.ska

n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka o ksfõokfha

;snQ foa Bg jvd iúia;rd;aulj"

meyeÈ,s wl=ßka ,shd ;nkakgh'

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk fld;ek

flfia ,shdmÈxÑ lr ;snqK;a tAjd

ish,a, kej; rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

f,alï ld¾hd,fha ,shdmÈxÑ l< hq;=

nj;a rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk fj;

,efnk úfoaYdOdr wksjd¾hfhka

md,kh úh hq;= nj;a ±ka lshkafkah'

tfia tAjd md,kh lsÍu" wdrlaIl

wud;HdxYh hgf;a jk úg" tAjd

rdcH fkdjk j¾.fhka rdcH.;

;;a;ajhg m;a jkq we;' tA l;d

yuqfõ" úfrdaO;d u.ska u;= flreKq

ish¨ lreKq ldrKd j,x.= jkafkah'

fï wdKavqj w; ;shkafka uQ,sl

whs;Skag h' ck iudcfha kS;Hkql+,

ixúOdk i;=j ;sìh hq;= yd fuf;la

;snQ whs;Skag h' tkuq;a tA iïnkaO

ck udOHh ueÈy;a ùfï wvqjla o

we;' jeäuk;a jdrK wdKavqj fhduq

lrkafka udOH yd we;s .kqfokqjgh'

tfiajQj;a fï l;dkaorfha udOH yd

mqrjeishd i;= whs;sh wjYH whqre

ia:dk.; fkdjkafkah' ia:dk.;

jkafka rdcH fkdjk ixjOdk i;=

whs;Ska mu‚'

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk úiska

udOH ksfõok ksl=;a lsÍu yd udOH

yuq meje;aùu;a udOHfõ§ka mqyqKq

lsÍu;a iSud lsÍug fyda md,kh

lsÍug wdKavqjg fyda wdrlaIl

wud;HdxYhg lsisÿ whs;shla


92014 cQ,s

ke;' udOH yuqjl lreKq ±laùu"

m%cd;ka;%jd§ whs;shls' lreKq ±k

.ekSu" mqrjeis whs;shls' mqyqKq lsÍï

jD;a;Sh wjYH;djla jk ksid" th

jD;a;Sh whs;shls' tneúka udOHhg

yria ùu .ek l;d l< hq;af;a th

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk i;= whs;shla

f,i muKlau biau;= lsÍfuka

fkdfõ' udOH yd mqrjeishd i;=

whs;shla o f,iskah'

wdKavqj lrkafka l=ulao" flfiao

iy wdKvqj lrk fyd| krl" yß

je/oao ms<sn|j ±k .ekSug whs;shla

mqrjeishdg we;' tys m%Odk jdylhd

udOHh' fï wdKavqj tA mqrjeis whs;sh

kS;s.; fkdlrk idla l,dmfha

tlu wdKavqjh' tjeks f;dr;=re

±k .ekSug mqrjeishdg we;s whs;sh

,nd fkdfok foaYfma%ó wdKavqjla

f,i fï wdKavqj m%cd;ka;%jdohla

.ek l;d lr;s' fï wdKavqj is;d

isákafka wdKavqfõ ish¨ f;dr;=re

cd;sl wdrlaIdj ms<sn| f;dr;=re

f,i ryiH úh hq;= hehs lshdh'

ish,a, jid ;nd f.k wjYH foa

muKla ;u md,kh hgf;a we;s

udOH fuj,ï u.ska m%pdrh lsÍu"

m%cd;ka;%jdoh fkd;lk fï

wdKavqfõ foaYmd,kfhys tla m%Odk

yev .eiauls'

tu foaYmd,khg wkqj" rdcH

fkdjk ixúOdk ksoyfia mej;Su

mriamrhls' tksid rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdk lafIa;%h fj; iSud ;yxÑ

È.= jkafka" tu lafIa;%fhys we;eï

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" m%cd uQ,

bÈlsÍï yd ixj¾Ok ld¾hhkaj,g

jvd" m%cd uQ, fiajd yd m%cd whs;Ska

iïnkaOfhka ueÈy;a jk fyhsks'

tjeks ixúOdk wdKavqfõ l,alsßhdj

.ek fidhd n,k w;r tA iïnkaO

m%ldYk o ksl=;a lr;s' udOH

idlÉPd o mj;aj;s' ðkSjd o h;s' tA

bv b;sßlr ;enqjfyd;a tjeks rdcH

fkdjk ixúOdk" ðkSjd hkjdg

wu;rj" ðkSjd isg fuys meñfKk

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï

fldñifï ksfhdað;hska yuqjkakg

o udkj ysñlï flduidßia úiska

m;a l< YS% ,xldj ms<sn| mÍlaIK

lñgqjg wod<j woyia" f;dr;=re

yd úia;r udOHhg ,nd §ug o

miqng fkdjkq we;' tneúka ±ka

wdKavqjg wjYHj we;af;a tjeks

f;dr;=re iudchg fkd,efnk fia

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk md,kh lr

;nkakgh' tksid rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdk úiska tjeks úIh lafIa;%

iïnkaOfhka ie,iqï lrk

ls%hdldrlï yd tA fjkqfjka ,nd

.kakd wruqo,a md,kh lsÍfï

whs;sh" fï wdKavqj flfia fyda

ish;g .kakg ±ka ;Skaÿ lr we;'

tjeks wruqo,a Ndú;h .ek

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk t;rï

újD; ke;' thg tla m%Odk

fya;=jlaj we;af;a" fï ixúOdk

Tjqka l;d lrk m%cd;ka;%jdohg

yd j.ùug" Tjqkaf.a ixúOdk hg;a

lr fkd;eîuh' tAjdfha o rcjreka

ìfidajreka we;' tAjdo mjq,aj,gu

nQo,a jkafkah' tjeks fpdaokd

ms<sn|j —iKi˜ rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdkh iïnkaOfhka fidhd neÆ

jd¾;d óg by;ska —rdjh˜ mqj;am;

m<lf<ah' tjeks fpdaokd fjk;a

m%n, rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj,g

yd tAjdfha kdhlhskag tfrysj o

bÈßm;aj we;' we;eïjd wêlrKh

olajdu f.dia we;' fï iudcfha

msßySu iu`." wdKavq muKla fkdj"

rdcH wdh;k muKla fkdj" ck

iudcfha ish¨ wjhj" fn,ySk ù

msßyS hñka we;'

tksid isÿúh hq;af;a udOH úiska

wdKavqj" rdcH yd rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdkj, ls%hdldrlï yd meje;au

iïnkaOj jeo.;a f;dr;=re yd

úia;r iys; ck iyNd.s ixjdohla

f.k hEuh'

tA fjkqjg rdcH fkdjk

lafIa;%fha ls%hdldrlï yd wruqo,a

wdKavqjg ßis fia md,kh lrkakg

bv §fuka rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

fj; bÈßm;a flfrk fpdaokd

i|yd úi÷ï ,efnkafka ke;' fï

wdKavqjg tjeks úi÷ï wjYHh

o ke;' wjYH jkafka ish,a, ;u

md,kh hg;g .ekSu mu‚'

udOHh ysñlrejkag flfia jQj;a

udOHfõ§kag tjeks iSud ;yxÑ

iu.ska ck iudch md,kh lsÍu

fjkqfjka yjq,a úh fkdyel' tjeks

ish¨ f;dr;=re" úia;r" úYaf,aIK

yd ixjdo i|yd wjldY ,nd .ekSug

udOHfõ§kag whs;shla we;' hq;=lula

we;' j.lSula we;' Tjqka bkafka

wdKavq md,kh iy ck iudcfha

meje;au ms<sn| ish¨ f;dr;=re"

úia;r" u;jdo" úYaf,aIK yd ±kqu

l=i,a fmf¾rd

rcfha jQj;a

fkdjQj;a wmg we;s

whs;sh


10 2014 cQ,s

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj,

ls%hdldÍ;ajh iïnkaOfhka rdcH

wdrlaIdj iy kd.ßl ixj¾Okh

ms<sn| wud;HxYh hgf;a ls%hd;aul

jk rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ms<sn`o

f,alï l¾hd,h miq.sh 2014 cq,s ui

07 jk Èk ksl=;a lrk ,o m%ldYhla

yryd —udOH idlÉPd le|ùu"

jevuq¿ meje;aùu" udOHfõ§ka

iïnkaO mqyqKq jevigyka

meje;aùu iy udOH ksfõok

ksl=;a lsÍu˜ hk ls%hdldrlïys

ksr; ùfuka ish¨u rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdk j<lajd,kakg lghq;=

lr we;' wod< m%ldYh ksl=;a l<

n,OdÍ wdh;kh fï iïnkaOfhka

i|yka lr ;snqfKa wod< rdcH

fkdjk ixúOdk Tjqkag imhk

,o ks¾Kdhlhka blaujd lghq;=

lsÍu fujeks ;SrKhlg t<eöug

wdikak;u fya;=j jQ njhs'

fujeks ksfhda.hla ksl=;aùu

iïnkaOfhka YS% ,xld kS;s{ ix.uh

úu;shg m;aj isà' tfiau tjeks

ksfhda.hla ksoyia iy m%cd;ka;%jd§

.=Kfhka hq;a iudchl meje;au

iïnkaOfhka we;s l< yels §¾>

ld,Sk wksgq úmdl flfrys o wmf.a

wjOdkh fhduqj we;'

hqo ls%hdj,sfhka miq YS% ,xldj

tAldêm;s ñ,sgß rdcHhl ;;a;ajh

mqrjeishkg ,nd §ug h' tksid

wdKavqj yd rdcH iïnkaOfhka

fukau" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

ms<sn|j o ish¨ f;dr;=re yd

úia;r" úYaf,aIK yd u;jdo

mqrjeishka yuqfõ ;eîfï hq;=lu

yd j.lSu udOHfõ§ka i;=h'

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk i;= ish¨

wvq mdvq" f,v frda." fudavlï

md,kh l< hq;af;a wdKavqfõ

´kE tmdlï wkqj fkdj"

udOH úiska ck iudch yuqfõ

lrk ixjdo" idlÉPd" úia;r

lsÍï iu`.skah' ck iudcfha

m%cd;ka;%jd§ meje;afuys tla

jeo.;a ,laIKhla úh hq;af;a

tjeks iudc yev .eiauls'

tkuq;a wo udOH u.ska

flfrkafka rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdk tl;=j wdKavqfõ

m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë mshjrg tfrysj

bÈßm;a lrk úfrdaOh iy Bg;a

jeäfhka wdKavqjg wjYH rdcH

fkdjk ixúOdk ms<sn| fpdaokd"

woyia yd u;jdo m%pdrh lsÍu

mu‚' tneúka rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdk i;= —j,a nQre ksoyi˜

.ek;a f,dl= ;,auiqka jeks

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ;=kla

ms<sn|j mÍlaIK mj;ajk nj;a

uq,a msgqfõ isria;,hg kef.

kafkah' tA ixúOdk ljf¾±hs

kï fkdjk w;r" tAjdg úreoaOj

bÈßm;a flrekq fpdaokd ksYaÑ;j

bÈßm;a flfrkafka o ke;'

tksid wjidkfha iudc u;h

yokakg W;aidy flfrkafka

fmdÿfõ ish¨ rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdk tl yd iudkj fodai

iys; hehs lSugh'

tf,i fpdaokd k.kafka

msßisÿ" m%cd;ka;%jd§ wdKavqjla

kï" udOHh tfia yeisÍug

hï iudjla Èh yel' tfy;a

fï wdKavqjg tfrysj bÈßm;a

flfrk fpdaokd ,ehsia;=j ;rï

È.= fpdaokd ,ehsia;=jla rdcH

fkdjk ixúOdk fj; bÈßm;a

l< fkdyel'

rdjh - 2014 cQ,s 20

olajd fõ.fhka we§ hk iajNdjhla

tA wkqj wmg ksÍlaIKh fõ'

l,dmh ;=< jvd;au yuqodlrKhg

,lajQ rdcHhl ;;a;ajhg YS% ,xldj

m;aj we;' f,dj tA tA rgj,a ;=<

2012 j¾Ifha we;sjQ isÿùï mdol

lr.ksñka Bonn International Center for Conversion kï wdh;kh

úiska 2013 j¾Ih i|yd ilia l<

rgj,a yuqodlrKh ùu ms<sn|

f.da,Sh jd¾;djg wkqj YS% ,xldj

l,dmfha fiiq rgj,a wNsnjñka

yuqodlrKh w;ska 36 jk ia:dkhg

m;aj we;" tA mdlsia:dkh 47 jk

ia:dkfha;a we*a.ksia:dkh 58 jk

ia:dkfha;a wi,ajeis bkaÈhdj 74

jk ia:dkfha;a miqj;a§h' fkamd,h

iy nx.a,dfoaYh fuu ,ehsia;=fõ

ms<sfj,ska 86 iy 123 hk ia:dkj,

miqjk w;r Ökh ,ehsia;=fõ 84

jk ia:dkfha mj;S'

tA w;ru rfÜ ;;a;ajh ;j;a

oreKq w;g yerùfï yelshdjlska

hq;a mshjrla o wkq.ukhj we;' tA

yÈis ;;a;ajhlg uqyqK §fï ljru

fyda wjYH;djhla fï wjia:dfõ

rg ;=< fkd;snqKd jqj o uyck

wdrlaIdj ms<sn| wd{d mkf;a 12

jk j.ka;sh m%fhdackhg .ksñka

fmd,Sish i;= n,h iuia; Èjhskgu

tl fia j,x.= jk mßÈ hqo" .=jka

ksoyia woyiaj,g fu;rï nh wehs@Y%S ,xld kS;s{ ix.uh


112014 cQ,s

iy kdúl yuqodjka w;g m;alsÍug

lghq;= lr ;sîuhs' YS% ,xld kS;s{

ix.uh by; i|yka fr.=,dish

kS;suh mokulska f;dr" widOdrK

iy n,h w;sl%uKh lr Ndú;d

lsÍulah hk ia:djrfhys isg

lghq;= lrkafkuq' wod< fr.=,dish

.eiÜ ksfõokhla yryd bÈßm;ajQ

wjia:dfõ§ rfÜ ck;djg tA úiska

we;s l< yelsj ;snQ wka;rdh

uekúka y÷kd .ksñka thg úreoaO

jkakg o YS% ,xld kS;S{ ix.uh

lghq;= l<y'

hymd,kh ms<sn| f,dal

jHdma; o¾Ylfha o;a; igykaj,g

wkqj idOdrK;ajh iy j.ùu

iïnkaOfhka jk hymd,k m%ñ;shg

wod<j Y%S ,xldjg 2012 j¾Ifha§

ysñj we;af;a iDK 0'60 l w.hls' fï

w.h 2002 j¾Ih f;la YS% ,xldjg

ysñj ;snQ iDK 0'15 l w.fha isg

isÿjQ meyeÈ,s wj.ukhls' fï yd

iudkju hymd,kh iïnkaOfhka

YS% ,xldfõ ;;a;ajh m%;sY;hla

f,i 2002 § ;snQ 42] l w.fha isg

2012 j¾Ih jkúg 30] la olajd

my< f.dia we;' fï ixLHd f,aLk

iy o;a; iuia;h úiska meyeÈ,sju

ms<sìUq lrkqfha rg ;=< úl,am u;

oeÍug we;s whs;sh" woyia m<lsÍfï

whs;sh" iduldó f,i /iaùug we;s

whs;sh iy udOH ksoyi wfydaisj

f.dia we;s ;ruhs'

n¾g%kaâ ri,a kï od¾Ykslhd

b;d meyeÈ,sj i|yka l<dla fuka

—urKhg;a jvd" uq¿ukskau úkdYj

hdug;a jvd" f,dalfha fjk;a ljru

fohlg;a jvd ñksid ìhjkakdjQ

hula we;akï tA wka lsisjla fkdj

woyiah˜

YS% ,xldfõ kS;s{ lafIa;%fha

ls%hdldßlhkaf.a ksfhdackh orkakd

jQ m%uqL fm< wdh;kh jYfhka

iy rg ;=< kS;sfha wdêm;Hfha

iqrlaIs;Ndjh fjkqfjka lemù

ls%hdlrkakka jYfhka YS% ,xld

kS;s{ ix.uh iudch ;=< lsis÷

fyda ixjrKhlska fyda ;=,khlska

f;drj mek ke.S ls%hd;aul

jk ndOd t<jk iq¨ j¾;udk

;;a;ajh iïnkaOfhka úu;sfhka

iy wúksYaÑ;;djfhka hq;=j fuu

m%ldYh m%isoaO lrkakg lghq;=

lrkafkuq'

tfiau my; iqúfYaIS ldrKd

iïnkaOfhka kej; wjOdkh

fhduqlsÍu wjia:dkql+, jkq we;ehs

wm l,amkd lrkafkuq'

• fkdfhla fpdaokd

u; fmd,sia w;awvx.=jg m;ajQ

iellrejkaf.ka wdikak jYfhka

33 l muK ixLHdjla miq.sh ld,h

;=< fmd,sia w;awvx.=fõ miqjoa§u

urKhg m;aj we;' fï iïnkaOfhka

j.lSu oeßh hq;= fmd,sia ks,OdÍkag

tfrysj lsis÷ mshjrla fï olajd

ls%hdjg kxjd fkdue;s w;r idjoH

fkdjk ukqIH >d;k ls%hdjkag

Tjqka jrolrejka lrk wdldrfha

lsisu kS;s ls%hdjla fuf;la wkq.

ukh ù fkdue;'

• fmdÿ uyck;djf.a

o wkque;sh uOHfha fmd,Sish

iy fjk;a wdrlaIl wxY úiska

isÿl< fiiq >d;khka .Kkdjla

iïnkaOfhka j.lsjhq;= ks,OdÍka

w;awvx.=jg f.k Tjqka kS;sh yuqjg

f.k tAug fï olajd;a lsis÷ mshjrla

f.k fkdue;'

• miq.shod w¨;a.u" fírej,

iy o¾.d k.rh hk m%foaY wdYs%;j

we;sjQ l,yldÍ isÿùï uOHfha

úfYaI ld¾h n,ld fin¿ka ie,lsh

hq;= ixLHdjla wjg /£ isáh§ mjd

ksjdi" lvidmamq" l¾udka;Yd,d

iy wd.ñl uOHia:dk we;=¿

f.dvke.s,s 75 - 80 ;a w;r ixLHdjla

.sks ;nd úkdY lr we;' tfiau

fulS úkdYldÍ isÿùï yd iïnkaO

idlaIs uq¿ukskau bj;a lr oeóug o

tlS úfYaI ld¾h n,ld fin¿kaf.a

odhl;ajh ,nd f.k we;'

• w,a,ia ls%hd iy jxpd ¥IK

lghq;= u¾okh lsÍu i|yd msysgqjd

we;s iajdëk fldñika iNdfjys

ls%hdldÍ;ajhg fndfyda fia ndOd

t,a,ù we;' fldñiu fj; iy

bka msg;g ks,OdÍka m;alsÍfï iy

udrelr heùfï ls%hdj,sh uq¿ukskau

ys;=jlaldÍ iy w;a;fkdau;sl

m%;sm;a;Ska u; mokïj we;'

• wêlrK lafIa;%fha m;alsÍï

iïnkaOfhka iïm%odhslju wod<

lr.kakdjQ fcHIaG;ajh iy

ld¾hfha ksr;ùfï úYsIag;ajh jeks

idOl fkdi,ld yßñka wkqÑ;

m;alsÍï isÿlsÍu yryd iuia;

wêlrK lafIa;%fhau iajdëk;djh

nrm;< ;¾ckhlg ,la lr we;'

• cd;Hka;r iïu;hkag

uq¿ukskau mgyeks iy ndysr f,i

ls%hd;aul lrk ,o ñ,shk .Kkl

jákdlñka hq;a ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s

ksis fgkav¾ mámdáfha neyerj

w;a;fkdau;sl ;SrK u; mokïj

úfoaYSh fldka;%d;a iud.ï fj;

msßkud we;'

rg ;=< Woa.;j we;s fkdfhla

m%Yakj,g úi÷u we;af;a ks¾,Êð;

;SrK yryd udOH ksoyi iSud lr

oeóu ;=< fkdj rg ;=< ls%hd;aul

md,k moaO;Ska ksjerÈ wdia:dkhlg


12 2014 cQ,s

fhduq lr wod< ÿ¾j,;d i|yd

j.lsjhq;a;kag tfrysj kS;suh

mshjr .ekSu ;=<h'

foaYiSud rys; udOHfõÈfhda

ixúOdkh úiska tA tA rgj, udOH

ksoyi mokï lrf.k isÿl<

fYa%‚.; lsÍfuys YS% ,xldjg ysñj

we;af;a 165 jk ia:dkhhs' th

175 la jk iuia; rgj,a .Kkska

my<u ;;a;ajhla jk w;r YS%

,xldj Wiafnlsia;dkh" ,sìhdj iy

rejkavdj hk rgj,go miqmiska

isà' wdishdfõ rgj,a 40 la w;=ßka

by; fY%a‚.; lsÍfuys,d YS% ,xldjg

ysñj we;af;a 35 jk ia:dkhhs' fï

ish¨u jd¾;d m%isoaêfha y÷kd.;

yels lreKq iy o;a; idOl fldg.

ksñka bÈßm;ajQ tAjd fõ'

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ms<sn`o

f,alï l¾hd,h ms<sn| cd;sl

f,alï ld¾hd,h by; lS pl%f,aLh

ksl=;a lrkakg fmr rg ;=< udOH

ksoyi yd whs;sjdislï iïnkaO

ienE ;;a;ajh tA wdldr úh'

rdcH wdrlaIl wud;HxYfha

mQ¾K wkqoekqu we;sj ksl=;a jQ fï

l=m%lg pl%f,aLh woyia m%ldY

lsÍfï whs;sh oeä fia .,.%yKhg

.kq ,nk w;r thska we;sjk

M,úmdl lsisjla rg zwdishdfõ

wdYap¾hhZ njg m;a lsÍug odhl

fkdjkq we;'

tlai;a ckmofha ckdêm;s OQrh

oerE f;dauia fc*¾ika hkq udOHfha

ls%hdldÍ;ajh ksidfjka ish OQr

ld,h ;=< fkdfhla mSvdjkag iy

wjysr;djkag uqyqK ÿka kdhlfhls'

tfia ;sìh§;a woyia ksoyfia .,kh

ùug bvlv ie,iSu u; i;Hh

ksielju by<g tiefjkq we;ehs

Tyq oeäj úYajdi lf<ah' tfiau

ish ks¾fodaISNdjh wjidkfha tA u;

/f|kq we;ehso Tyq úYajdi lf<ah'

—wmf.a rcfha moku jkqfha

ck;djf.a woyiah' tA ksidfjka

wmf.a uQ,sl wruqK ilia úh

hq;af;a Tjqkaf.a woyia ksjerÈ lsÍu

fjkqfjkah' tfiau wmg wjYH

jkafka m%jD;a;s m;% fkdue;sj

rchla mj;ajdf.k hdu o

ke;fyd;aa rchla fkdue;sj m%jD;a;s

m;% muKla mej;Su o hk foflka

iqÿiq tla fohla f;dard .ekSu

flÈkl fyda ug mejreKfyd;a ud

tla fudfyd;l fyda mels,Sulska

f;drj fojekak f;dard .kafkñ'˜

hehs f;dauia fc*¾ika 1787 j¾Ifha

lsishï Èfkl m%ldY lf<a Tyq

t;rïu ksoyia udOHfha meje;au

w.h l< wfhl= neúks'

mYapd;a hqo YS% ,xldj ishqï iy

Èfkka Èk nrm;< jkakdjQ w¾nqohl

ksu.akj we;s tllah hkak wmf.a

wjfndaOhhs' rfÜ m%cd;ka;%jd§

ixia:djka iy iïm%odhka mßydkshg

m;aùu j¾;udkfha h:d¾:h njg

m;aj we;'

17 jk ishjfia jdih l<d jQ m%lg

whsßIa od¾Ykslfhl= jk tâukaâ

n¾laf.a jpkj,ska fï ;;a;ajh

iudf,dapkh lr olajkafka kï —

whym; n,j;a ùu isÿjkqfha hym;a

ñksiqka lsisjla fkdlr isàfukah'˜

rdcH wdrlaIdj iy kd.ßl

ixj¾Okh ms<sn| wud;HxYh hgf;a

ls%hd;aul fjñka by; lS wdldrfha

pl%f,aLhla ls%hdjg kxjkakg rdcH

fkdjk ixúOdk ms<sn| f,alï

ld¾hd,h oerE ;e; wka lsisjla

fkdj tAldêm;s ñ,sgß rdcHhl

;;a;ajhg rg .uka lrkjdh hkakg

,enqKq w;sYh iÔù idOlhls'

by; lS pl%f,aLh ksoyia iy

m%cd;ka;%j§ iudchla mj;ajd .ekSu

wruqKq lr.ksñka rfÜ wdKavql%u

jHjia:dj úiska iy;sl lrk ,o

uQ,sl whs;sjdislï ms<sn| m%;sm;a;Ska

tl,du W,a,x>kh lrkaklah

hkak YS% ,xld kS;s{ ix.ufha

úYajdihhs' tfiau tlS pl%f,aLh

rg ;=< kS;sfha wdêm;Hh ms<sn|

iïu;hkag o meyeÈ,sju m%;s.dój

mek ke.S we;'

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 06

jk mßÉfþoh ;=< olajd we;s

j.ka;sj, oelafjk rdcH m%;sm;a;s

yd tAjdg wod< uQ,O¾uhkag o by;

pl%f,aLfhys wka;¾.;h fukau

tys jHx.d¾:hka o meyeÈ,sju

tÈßj f.dia we;' tmuKlao fkdj

th wdKvql%u jHjia:dfõ 04 jk

mßÉfþofhys tkakdjQ NdIKfha"

iduldó f,i /iaùfï iy iud.

ufha ksoyi iïnkaOfhka jk

whs;sjdislïj,g o wNsu; jD;a;shl

ksr;ùu i|yd jk whs;sjdislug

o fï pl%f,aLfha wka;¾.;h

iïmQ¾Kfhkau mgyeksh'

wmf.a ms<s.ekSug wkqj

fuu ls%hdj wka lsisjla fkdj

rfÜ fkdfhla ;rd;srïys iudc

ia:djrhka w;r ìhuqiq ye`.Sï we;s

lr tAldêm;s md,kfha meje;au

w;sYh wka;rdhlr uÜgula

olajd by< oud .ekSu yryd rfÜ

uyck;dj ;=<ska u;=j wd yels

úreoaO u;jdohka ksy~ lr oeóug

.;a W;aidyhls'

fï ish¨ lreKq ie,ls,a,g

.ksñka" rfgys wdKavql%u

jHjia:dfjka m%Njh ,nkakdjQ uQ,sl

whs;sjdislïj,g tfrysj hñka

rdcH wdrlaIl wud;HxYh hgf;a

ls%hd;aul jk idudkH ks,Odßfhl=

úiska ksl=;a lrk ,o by; lS

pl%f,aLhg YS% ,xld kS;s{ ix.uh

jYfhka wm wmf.a n,j;a úfrdaOh

m< lr isákafkuq' tmuKlao fkdj

rgg cd;sl iy cd;Hka;r jYfhka

m%n, ydks f.k tAfuys iu;a fuu

tAldêm;s pl%f,aLh jydu yl=,d

.kakd f,i wm rcfha j.lsjhq;=

wdh;kj,g n,lr lshd isákafkuq'

^YS% ,xld kS;s{ ix.uh úiska bx.%Sis

niska m%isoaO l< iïmQ¾K m%ldYfha

isxy, mßj¾;kh&

mßj¾;kh - m%.S;a ,shkdrÉÑ


132014 cQ,s

f.oßka msg;aj ykaÈhg hkakg

fudag¾ ihsl,hg f.dvjqKq úg;a

wmg fy,aughla me<| f.k" ,hsika

bkaIqjrkaia iy mqoa., ye÷kqïm;

idlal=fõ odf.k hkakg isÿj

we;' tfia ke;akï ykaÈfha udr

.ig uqjdù isák fmd,sia rd<ydñ

flfkl=f.a fõIfhka wdKavqj wm

u; ;u n,mrdl%uh úysÿjkq we;'

;ks mqoa.,hka f,i wm tlsfkld

leue;s leue;s wdldrhg lghq;=

lrkjd fjkqjg wdKavqj úiska mkjd

we;s kS;s Í;s" wK mk;a fr.=,disj,g

hg;aj Ôj;a ùug isÿj we;af;a ula

ksidoehs Tn l,amkd lr ;sfío@ ;ks

mqoa.,hka jYfhka wm Ôj;ajkafka

iudch kï iuia;hla ;=< jk w;r

tu iuia;h ;=< Ôj;ajk ish¨

fokdf.a fmdÿ hym; fjkqfjka

lghq;= lrkjd hehs lshk wdKavqfõ

md,khg hg;a ùug wmg isÿj we;'

n,j; a wdK av qjl a iy ty s

mqrjeisfhl= jk ;ks mqoa.,fhl=

w;r fkdmEysh yels n, mr;rhla

;sfnk w;r mqrjeishd flfrys

wdKavqfõ mSvkh wiSudka;slj t,a,

fõ' m%cd;ka;%jd§ kHdh wkqj tkaÔ´

fyj;a rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk hkq

wdKavqj iy mqrjeishd w;r ;sfnk"

iudk wruqKq we;s mqrjeishkaf.a

tl;+kah' Tjqka isÿlrkafka ;uka

leue;s wdldrfha m%;sixialrK

isÿlrjd .ekSug wdKavqjg n,mEï

lsÍu iy u.fmkaùuh'

ngysr rgj,§ fuu rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdkj, wjYH;djh tu rgj,

wdKavq úiskau b;d by<ska ms<sf.k

we;;a tu wdKavq md,kh fndfydaÿrg

ms<s.;a m%cd;ak;%jd§ iy udkj

ysñlï uQ,O¾u u; f.dvke.S we;s

ksid tu ixúOdkj,g l%shd;aul ùug

b;sßj we;s úIh m:h idfmalaIj iSud

iys;h' .dñ‚ úhkaf.dv uy;d

b;d ksjerÈj fmkajd fok mßÈ

—''';=kajk f,dalfha ´kEu rgl

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk cd,hla

jHdma; jkafka tu rfÜ rdcHfha

wiu;aNdjhg iudkqmd;sljh' tkï

rfÜ wjYH;djh mßir ¥IKh"

tka'Ô'´' fjkqfjka fkdìhj'''m%fndaO Ñka;l r;akdhl

tka'Ô'´'f,alïjrhdf.a ,smshg tfrysj fldgqj

ÿïßh ia:dkh bÈßmsg isú,a iudc l%shdldÍka tla

/iaj úfrdaOh mE whqre


14 2014 cQ,s

idlaIr;djh" jeisl s< s Ndú;h"

ukaofmdaIKh jeks ldrKd kï

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk jeä jYfhka

ìys jkafka t Ajd b,lal fldg

f.kh' tfiau rfÜ wjYH;djh

m%cd;ak;%jdoh" udkj ysñlï" kSs;sfha

wdêm;Hh" iq¿;r whs;sjdislï"

w;=reoykaùï je<elaùu wdÈh kï

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, b,lalh

th njg m;afõ' uq,ska oelajq ldrKd

fndfydauhla rgl ixj¾Okh;a iu`.

úifok w;r fojkqjg oelajQ ldrKd

ksid rgla ixj¾Okh fkdjk nj fï

jk úg f,dalh ms<s.;a isoaOdka;hls'

tkï rgla ixj¾Okh ùug wjYH

foaYSh iy úfoaY wdfhdack jeä

jkafka rgl m%cd;ka;%jdoh" kSs;sfha

wdêm;Hh wdÈh fl;rï Yla;su;a

mokula u; mj;skafkao hkakg

iudkqmd;sljh' rgla md,kh jkafka

kS;sfhka fkdj n,j;a mqoa.,hka

lsysmfofkl=f.a wjYH;djh wkqj

kï tu rgg úfoaY wdfhdaclhka

fkdmeñfKk w;r foaYSh jYfhka

uqo,a yo,a we;s wh mjd rg ;=< uqo,a

wdfhdackh lsÍug ìh fj;s'

, x l d f õ f ï j k ú g

m%cd;ka;%jdofhys ysÕhla ^äfudl%is

fv*sisÜ& mj;sk nj rfÜ úmlaI

kdhljrhd we;=¿ fndfyda fofkl=

ms<sf.k we;' th wdKavqj úiska

m;a l< W.;a mdvï iy m%;sikaOdk

fldñika iNd jd¾;dfjys o m%ldYs;h'

tjeks ;;ajhla ;=< m%cd;ka;%jdoh"

udkj ysñlï" hymd,kh .ek

jev lghq;= lrk rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdkj,g muKla fkdj mßir

ixúOdkhlg fyda ksjdi idod fok

ixúOdkhlg o ish lghq;= ksis f,i

mj;ajdf.k hd fkdyel'

,xldfõ wdKavqj rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdkj,g tfrysj l% shd;aul

ùu f;areï .; hq;af;a fuu miq

ìu ;=<h' l=i,a fmf¾rd úiska

fmkajdfok mßÈ wdKavqj úiska rdcH

fkdjk ixúOdkj, whs;sjdislï iSud

lsÍu fmdÿfõ iuia; mqrjeishkaf.

au whs;sjdislï iSud lsÍula f,i

,dxlslhka nyq;rhla f;reï fkd.

kafka wehso hkak úuid ne,sh hq;=h'

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk hkq ngysr

wêrdcHjd§kaf.a ksfhdað;hkah hk

mgq w¾: ksrEmKh ;=< isr lf<a

ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK úiskah' wog

mjd we;eï Bkshd ,snr,a nqoaêu;=ka

mjd ms<s.kafka tu cúfm úiska

f.k wd tu w¾: ksrEmKhhs' óg

wu;rj uE; ld,Skj rdcHfha u;jd§

WmlrK iy rdcH u¾ok WmlrK

fhdojd rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

iïnkaOfhka ÿ¾u;hla m%p,s; lr

we;s w;r ;j;a fndfyda fofkl=

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk foi n,kafka

wdKavqj úiska ,nd ÿka tu lKaKdäh

;=<sks'

rfÜ wfkla ´kEu wdh;khl

mßoafoka rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj,

o ¥IK" wl%ñl;d" kdia;sh ;sìh yels

w;r tAjdg tfrysj l%shd;aul ùug

fmdÿ kS;sh Yla;su;a lr.kakjd

úkd wKavqjg fï fudfydf;a wjYH

foa iu`. fï ldrKd mg,jd.; hq;=

fkdfõ'

rchg fufia rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdk jyl`ÿre ù ;sfnkafka wehs@

,xld§mfha .=reod ú.%yh ,shk iS'fÊ'

wur;=x. fmkajd fok wdldrhg

udkj ysñlï iy m%cd;ka;%jdoh

ms<sn| wdKavqfõ lerÜgqj ljqre;a

okakd mßÈ ijq;a;= ù we;s ksid tA

ud;Dld ms<sn|j jev lrk ixúOdk

wdKavqj olskafka ;ukag tfrys

msßila f,ih' tfiau Tyq ;jÿrg;a

fmkajd fokafka hqo aOfhka miq

ixj¾Ok jevj,g cd;Hka;r m%cdfõ

n,j;a rgj,a ;ukag iDcqju wdOdr

fokq we;ehs wdKavqj úYajdi l<;a

tu wdOdr ,nd fokafka rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdk yryd ùu ksid wdKavqjg ish

tka'Ô'´' f,alïjrhd úiska tjk

,o ,smsh iy tu ,smshg úfrdaOh

m< lrñka th m%isoaêfha mq¿iaid

±óug iqodkñka isák ksu,ald"

ì%fgda" irjkuq;a;= we;=¿ isú,a

iudc l%shdOrhka


152014 cQ,s

foaYmd,k wNsm%dhka fï uqo,aj,ska

lr.; fkdyels ù we;s njhs' tu

ksid ixj¾Okh iïnkaOfhka

lghq;= lrk rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

o ish;g .ekSug wdKavqjg wjYH ù

we;s njhs'

fï iïnkaOfhka cd;sl idu

uKav,fha úOdhl wOHlaI wdpd¾h

fcydka fmf¾rd olajd we;s woyi o

wjOdrKh lsÍu m%fhdackj;ah' Tyq

lshk wdldrhg Yla;su;a wdKavqjla

úu;sl woyiaj,g ìh ke;s w;r

Tjqka tu úu;sl woyia ;u wdKavqfõ

jevms<sfj<gu tl;= lr .kS' tfy;a

ÿ¾j, wdKavqjla iEu úgu úu;sl

woyia olskafka ;ukag ;¾ckhla

f,ih' rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk hkq

úu;sl woyia orK fldgila jk

w;r fï wdKavqj fï jk úg B<`.

Pkaohlska ;uka mrdch fõ hehs

úYd, ìhlska miqjk ksid úu;sl

woyiaj,g muKla fkdj Pkao

odhlka oekqj;a lsÍug mjd Tjqka

ìhù we;s nj Tyq ;jÿrg;a fmkajd

§ we;'

Y s % ,xld kS; s{ ix.uh fï

iïnkaOfhka ksl=la l< m%ldYfhka

rfÜ rdcH wdh;kj, lvd jeàu

fmkajd § we;s w;r tu lvd jeàu

j<lajd .ekSu fjkqjg th fy<s

ùu je<laùug rg ;=< úl,am u;

oeÍug we;s whs;sh" woyia m< lsÍfï

whs;sh" iduldó f,i /iaùug we;s

whs;sh iy udOH ksoyi wfydais jk

wdldrhg wdKavqj l%shd;aul ùfï

;j;a tla wÈhrla f,i fuu tkaÔ´

frðiagd¾f.a ,smsh fmkajd § we;'

fï ksid rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

ms<sn| wdKavqfõ úfõpkh iy

tAjdfha lghq;= md,kh lsÍug .kakd

mshjrhka ioaNdjfhka lrkq ,nk

tlla fkdjk nj b;d meyeÈ,sh'

fï ms<sn|j md¾,sfïka;=fõ§ úfYaI

m%ldYhla l< úmlaI kdhl rks,a

úl%uisxy uy;d fmkajd ÿkafka

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, uQ,H

wl%ñl;d jeks oE isÿfõ kï tAjd

md,kh lsÍug 1980§ tjlg mej;s

rch úiska f.k wd iafõÉPd iudc

fiajd ixúOdk ^,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu iy

wëlaIKh lsÍfï mk;& Ndú;d l<

yels nj;a" wdrlaIl wud;HxYh

uq,aù rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk md,kh

lsÍug ork W;aidyh iïmQ¾Kfhkau

wdKvql%u jHjia:djg iy uQ,sl

whs;sjdislïj,g fukau cd;Hka;r

jYfhka ne£ we;s udkj ysñlï

iïu Q; Sk a g o mgyek s njh s '

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, úIh

m:h md,kh lsÍug tlS mk;

hgf;a fr.=,dis mekùu jkdys

n,d;sl%uKhla njo Tyq fmkajd fohs'

rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj,g jev

lsÍfï wjldYh wdKavqjla úiska

m%odkh lrk f;la n,d fkdisáh hq;=

nj wm fyd¢kau okakd ksid hqoaOh

meje;s ld,fha fukau bka miqjo tu

bvlv mq¿,a lr .ekSu fjkqfjka wms

wLKavj fmkS isáfhuq' iuìu bßod

ix.%yh" iuìu mqj;am;" iuìu fjí

wvúh jeks WmlrK wm fhdod.;af;a

wm o yjq,a ù ;j;a ks¾NS; ñksiqka

iy .eyekqka msßilf.a ueÈy;aùfuka

iduQyslj f.dvke.+ ksoyfia fõÈldj"

mqrjeis whs;sh" m%cd;ka;%jdoh i|yd

kS;s{fhda" ksoyia idOdrK ue;sjrK

i|yd jHdmdrh fukau uE;ld,Skj

f.dvk.k ,o isú,a iudc iduQyslh

wd§ m%drïNl;ajhka m%j¾Okh lsÍu

fjkqfjks ' wmf. a fkdkj;sk

W;aidyh hqoaOfhka miqj kej;

ilia jqKq ol=fKa isxy, iudch ;=<

isú,a iudc jákdlï" yr moaO;Ska

ms<sn|j ÈhqKq ixjdohla we;slr

tu.ska rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk we;=¿

isú,a iudc wjldYh Yla;su;a lr

.ekSugh' wm fï fjkqfjka wdKavqj

iu`. muKla fkdj rdcH fkdjk

ixúOdk ms<sn|j fmdÿck iudch

;=<u mj;skakdjQ w.;Skag iy mQ¾j

úksYaphkag tfrysj igka jÈkafkuq'

úfYaIfhkau rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk

.ek úfõpkhla we;s whg wm

wdrdOkd lrkafka" tkak wm iu`.

jev lr n,kak lshdh'

tka'Ô'´'f,alïjrhd ,smshg tfrysj fmdÿ l%shdud¾.hlg t<efUk nj mejiQ isú,a iudc iduqyslfha

udOH idlÉPdjg meñK isá isú,a iudc l%shdOrhka


16 2014 cQ,s

kqf.af.dv" kdj, mdf¾" úchnd udjf;a wxl 24$13 ys msysá rhsÜia kõ - lf,laáõ f*d äfudl%is úiska .,alsiai" .d¨ mdr" wxl 89 ys msysá ksf*Ia uqøKd,fhys uqøKh fldg m%isoaO lrk ,§'

m%ldYkfha" NdIKfha"

/iaùfï iy iud.ufha

ksoyig we;s uQ,sl whs;Ska /l.ksuq

wdh;k.; yuqodlrKh;a" kS;sfha md,kh ì| jeàu iy

wkHd.ñlhka fkdßiaiSu;a fya;= fldgf.k Nhdkl wkaoñka

yelsf<ñka mj;sk m%cd;ka;%jd§ wdKavqlrKfha o"

o~qjï fkdú| udkj ysñlï leãfï fyj;a ks¾uqla;sfha

mSvdldÍ ixialD;sh iy udkj ysñlï wdrlaIK hdka;%Khka

;=< meyeÈ,sj olakg we;s Èhdre WodiSk;ajfha o"

isú,a iudchSh wjldYh yels<Sfï iy uyck m%;sm;a;s

l;sldj i|yd flfrk isú,a iudchSh odhl;ajh neyer

lsÍfï o"

miqìu ;=< jefvñka mj;sk rdcmlaI frÔufha

n,dêldrhg tfrysj" my; w;aika lrk wm ixúOdk"

uqia,sï m%cdjg tfrysj uqodyereKq ysxikh u.ska uE;l§

fmkakqï flreKq wkHd.ï fkdbjiSfï foaYmd,kh;a" iq¿;r

wd.ñlhkag tfrysj jemsfrk ffjÍ NdIKh;a fldkafoais

úrys;j fy<d olsk w;r"

m%ldYkfha" NdIKfha" /iaùfï iy iud.ufha ksoyig

we;s uQ,sl whs;Ska md.ñka" Y%S ,xldj ne£ isák cd;Hka;r

m%{ma;Ska iy cd;Hka;r j.lSï W,a,x>kh lrñka iy

fudku kS;suh mokulska fyda f;drj wdrlaIl wud;HdxYfha

wK mk;a Tiafia isú,a iudc l%shdldÍ;ajh uev,Sug ork

w;a;fkdau;sl m%h;akhka tlfy<d m%;slafIam lr isà'

tfia fyhska"

^w& fï wêldÍjdohg tfrysj ke.S isáñka th wdmiaig

yerùug;a"

^wd& wm rfÜ udkj ysñlï wdrlaIK cd,h Yla;su;a

lsÍug;a"

^we& wfkld bjiSfï iy nyq;ajjdofhka foaYmd,kh

m%j¾Okh lsÍug;a"

^wE& fNaohlska f;drj" ,xldj tys fjfik ish¨ ck;dj

i|yd jk m%cd;ka;%Sh md,khl uQ,sl m%;smod iy idrO¾u

;=< iqrlaIs; flfrk nyqjd¾.sl iy nyqwd.ñl m%cd;ka;%jd§

rgla jk njg j.n,d .ekSug;a"

taldnoaO ikaOdkfhka hq;=j uqyqK§ug wms im: fldg

isáuq'

tfiau" wmf.a uQ,sl wruqKq iy idrO¾u iu`. tlÕ jk

iy ta i|yd lemjQ" lemS fmfkk p¾hdjla iys; ish¨ isú,a

iudc l%shdOrhka fj; o fï ikaOdkh jHdma; lsÍug wms

kshu lrf.k isáuq'

w;aika lrk ,o ixúOdk

•úl,am m%;sm;a;s flakaøh •rhsÜia kõ m%cd;ka;%jdoh iòyd iduqyslh •cd;sl

idu uKav,h •w;=reoykajQjkaf.a mjq,a tl;=j •rhsÜ gq ,hs*a udkj ysñlï

uOHia:dkh •cd;sl ëjr iyfhda.S;d ixúOdkh •ck;d ixjdo flakaøh •ldka;dj

iy udOH iduQyslh •ckdjfndaO flakaøh •ú¨ÿ ixúOdkh •udkj ixj¾Ok

wdh;kh •iudch iy iduhsl flakaøh •bkaf*daï udkj ysñlï o;a; uOHia:dkh

•ksoyia udOH jHdmdrh •udkj ysñlï iy ixj¾Okh ms<snò uOHia:dkh •,laìfï

uõjre iy Èh‚fhda •ia;%S uOHia:dkh •Y%udNsudkS ixioh •m%cd;dka;%Sh whs;sjdislï

/l.ekSfï jHdmdrh •w;=reoykajQjka ms<snòj fidhd ne,Sfï lñgqj •l%sia;shdks

iyfhda.S;d jHdmdrh •úl,amkS cd;sl ixúOdkh •ldka;d Yla;s •iudc ixj¾Okh

iòyd jQ wdh;kh •iudodk •g%dkaiafmarkais bkag¾keIk,a Y%S ,xld •udkj ysñlï

m%j¾Okh iy wdrlaId lr .ekSfï uOHia:dkh •ukakdru Èia;%sla mqrjeis lñgqj

•udkj ysñlï iy iudk;ajh i|yd ck;d jHdmdrh

m%ldYkfha" NdIKfha" /iaùfï iy iud.ufha ksoyig we;s uQ,sl whs;Ska iqrlaIs; lrkq - isú,a iudc tAldnoaO m%ldYkh


ngo supplyment 2014 july

Documents