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. IEER n a B H 0 BbICTynaeT np0TUB KOMMepYeCKOm PaC- . npOCTpaHeHUR pa,QUOaKTUBHbIX MaTepUaJIOB B nm6oii @0p- ' 1. 4 n ~ - no: The Washington Post, 17 June 1989.

: Me, orpaHuyeHHo~ mHpoKoii. yXe noKa3aHo, yTo Mo- : 2. CM. O N ~ T IEER: A rjun Makhijani and Michele Boyd, Poison in the '

Vadose Zone: An examination of the threats to the Snake River Plain : : fienu noAcyeTa npennonaraeMblx panuauuu, KoToPble : Aquifer from the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental . . YenOBeK MOXeT nOnyYATb n p U K0HTaKI.e C 3 a p m e H H b I M U . Laboratory, 2001; and Marc Fioravanti and Arjun Makhijani, .

MaTepuaJIaMH, o K a 3 m n c b H e n o r n a T O y H b I M ~ , H e n p a B m b - Containing the Cold War Mess: Restructuring the Environmental - Management of the U.S. Nuclear Weapons Complex, 1 997. CM. TaK- '

. HblMU U HenOJIHbIMM. He MOXeT 6 b l ~ b PeaJIUCTHWCKOm . Be A rjun Makhijani, Howard Hu, and Katherine Yih, eds., Nuclear :

MOAt3lUpOBaHUR n O B e n e H W MaTepUaJIOB, KOToPbIe H e np0- ' . Wastelands: A Global Guide to Nuclear Weapons Production and . . IIInU npOBepKH B nOJIHOM 0 6 ' b e ~ e U ~ e f i YpOBeHb PaAUaUU- . its Health and Environmental Effects (MIT Press, 2000). - - - -

O H H O ~ ~ ~ V R ~ H ~ H U * OrnaeTCR nPe&MeTOM Tee- . 3. Arjun Makhijani and Ellen ~ e n k d ~ , ((Human Radiation Experiments . in the United States)), Science for Democratic Action, vol. 3 no. 1, ' . T ~ I H a n o B e p x H o c T H o e sarpn3~e~ue nepea nponaxceii s e c b - . Winter 1994, B kiHTepHeTe Ha cafi~e at www.ieer.org/sdafiles/vol-31 : Ma H e a e K B a T H b I H H e MOrYT 0 6 e ~ n e ~ U T b H W H O ~ 6a3b1

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. 4. A rjun Makhijani, ((Fernald Workers' Radiation Exposure)), Science . for Democratic Action, vol. 5 no. 3, October 1996, B M H T ~ ~ H ~ T ~ Ha - caii~e www.ieer.org/sdafiles/voI15/5-3/fernwork.html.

5. Arjun Makhijani, Bernd Franke, and Hisham Zemffi, Preliminary : Partial Dose Estimates from the Processing of Nuclear Materials at .

. Thee Plants during the 1940s and 1950s, nccnenowne IEER, w- . m u u o e m i i USA TODAY, 2000 r., CM. B Mmep~e-re Ha caii~e - www.usatoday.com/news/poison/uranium.htm.

6. CM. IEER's Comments on the U.S. Department of Energy Draft : Supplemental Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement on .

. Stockpile Stewardship and Management for a Modern Pit Facility, . July 16,2003, by Brice Smith and Arjun Makhijani, B MwrepHeTe . Ha cab www.ieer.org/comrnents/mpfhtml

7. U.S. DOE National Nuclear Security Administration, Drajl '

Supplemental Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement on . Stockpile Stewardship and Management for a Modern Pit Faciliry, . . May 2003, DOEJEIS-236-S2 (hereafter called MPF Draft EIS), .

Table 3.5.1- 1, p. 5-49. PUCK LUU~ Bcem pa6oqem HaceneHwi ycTa- . HaanHBaeTcn Ha ypoBue 0,22 B ron ann sapnama npow3~oncrsa 450 '

F O B B rOn (q. 3-39). CM. MPF Draft EIS B H H T ~ ~ H ~ Ha caii- 1 . Te at www.mpfeis.comlDEISTOC.htm.

ynohmHbHx. hepeHoc m e T m e H H o c T u R n e p H o m uc- : ceHne c noxapoM*, ((noxap B onnaornou CTpOeHHH)) H ~ B 3 p b l ~ . ~aBllnbH0fi nern)) (MPF Draft EIS, 2003, p. C-7).

T ~ ~ J I U ~ L I M ~ H T ~ H a H a p o n c n o c o 6 ~ ~ ~ y e ~ ocna6ne~um KOHT- . 9. MPF ~ ~ ~ f t EIS, 2003, p. G-58.

. pOnri 3a 3aI'pR3HeHUeM, W O HaHOCHT f l O H 3AOPOBblo Ha- . 10. MPF Draft EIS, 2003, p. 1-1. c e n e m l l : u o~pyxalorueii cpene. C ~ T U M H n n a H a M u c n e A y - . 11. Tau xe.

e~ n o K o H s u n pa3 u H a B c e r n a . . 12. B 3 ~ m n3 IEER's Comments on the Draft Environmental Impact . Statement (EIS) For the Proposed Chemical and Metallurgical '

Bonpoc e Z ~ K ~ D Y ~ H M ~

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Research (CMR) Building Replacement Project at the Los Alamos . National Laboratory (LANL), by Arjun Makhijani, June 30,2003, B . . M H T ~ ~ H ~ T ~ na c a h at www.ieer.org/comments/cmr.html.

13. CM. Hisham Zerriffi and Arjun Makhijani, The Nuclear Safety Smokescreen: Warhead Safety and Reliability and the Science Based '

Stockpile Stewardship Program, IEER, 1996. B b ~ t l e p ~ ~ ~ i Ha caji~e 1 www.ieer.org/reports/sbss-sum.htm1.

. 14. CMRR Draft EIS, 2003, p. C-13 to C-15. 15. M. Diana Webb and Kelly Carpenter, ((Los Alamos After the Cerro .

Grande Fire)), American Planning Association 200 1 National Planning Conference, March 14,2001.

, 16. CMRR Draft EIS, 2003, p. 4--27. . 17. CM. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Rulemaking on .

Controlling the Disposition of Solid Materials, 68 FR 40: 9595-9602, . February 28,2003. B ki~~epHe'Te ~a caiire http://a257.g.akamaitech.netl . 7/257/2422/14mar20010800/edocket.access.gpo.g0~/2003/03- '

4752.htm.

10. O ~ @ p n n Haccaysp, (cnepepacnpenene~ne anepHoro opyxna '

B HATO: 3aKOHHO nn s~o?)) 36, Ng 17,2001 r. B MmepHeTe Ha caii- '

Te www.ieer.org/ensec/no- 1 7/no 17russ/nato.html. HBTbIX UMU B COOTBeTCTBWU C O ~ A ~ ~ T ~ J I ~ C T B ~ M W , CBll3aH- 11. B 06w qrprax, ram bnacHm-m rap- : HbIMU C COXpaHeHMeM nOrOBOpOB A W O U AB3IIM. THH IL9ePHbM Aepm B TOM, Y l U OHW He ~~~ K XJQ~HOM~ OPYXUU~ .

nnn y q m e mep~bw opymeu npuru~ naepma( p a m m B W O . 12. Robert G. Kaiser and Keith 8. Richburg, ((NATO Looking Ahead to '

%3 CTmbR OCHOBaHa Ha MiXTepHanaX OT'leTa IEER, IIO~OBJIeHHOm B 0~ra6pe 2003 I-. NATO and Nuclear Disarmament, Arjun Makhijani and Nicole Deller. B TOM m m e MOXHO HaiiTn CCbInKn n npyrne ne-rann. n o n ~ b ~ i i TeKct or.reTa abmoxeti Ha caiire www.iecr.org/ reports/nato/index.html. A~ann3 comemcmymunx 06n3a'renbm AOmBOpOB n DmM CM. Nicole Deller, Arjun Makhijani, and John Burroughs, eds., Rule of Power or Rule ofLaw? (New York: Apex Press, 2003), a Tame 3E, NZ 22, 2002, MaTepH~bl HOMepa TaKXe OCHOBaHbI Ha 3~0fi pa6OTe. nocne l l ceim6pa 2001 r. HAT0 cocnanocb Ha C r m m 5 cBoem yc- Tam, B COOTBfXCTBnn C ~an>pofi ((BOOPyXCeHH8R arpeCCHIl I l W B On- Horn mbi HeCKanbKMX)) WIeHOB HATO <(B Eepone nnn Cemp~oii Aue- pnKe 6ynm paccua-rpnearacn K ~ K arpeccnn nponie HHX Bcex)). X m Ha tiaqanbHoM wane HAT0 6bmo oTcrpruteHo OT p a m n B onepaunn, CIXI'ba 5 nasana OCHOBaHHe BOeHHOm WNCYfCreHII HATO B Ue- N I X O ~ ~ ~ C M ~ ~ H W P C T ~ ~ W ~ ~ H O C M B A@raHnclaHe. O~aKO, CT~TI"T'II 5 He npnMeHIlnacb K ~ K ocHomHne anrr mpxeiinn B 6 ~ ~ 1 u y m tOmcnmnm. NATO Press Release, The Alliance's Strategic Concept, April 24,1999, para. 46. Ha caii~e ~v.nato.int~docu~pr/1999/p99-065e.htm. Tau xe, naparpaa 63. Pewe~nn B HAT0 npntinuamcn Ha ociiose KoHceHcyca. U.S. House of Representatives: Committee on Appropriations, High- lights of the FY 2004 Energy and Water Development Appropriations Conference Report. November 5, 2003. C a h B MHTepHme: http:l/ appropriations.house.gov/index.cfm?FuseAction=PressReleases. Detail&PressRelease~id=335&lsTextOnly=l. Otfried Nassauer, ((NATO's Nuclear Posture Review, Should Europe End Nuclear Sharing?)) BITS Policy Note 02.1, April 2002. a p a ~ u n n tie y(tacTByer B rpynne aneptiom nnaHnpoBaHnn, KaK n B n p p x BOeHHblX CTpyKrypaX HATO, B TOM qncne B Koume~e no matiHpomtinK, O ~ O P O H ~ I , nOCKOnbKy B 1966 r. OHa BMBeJla CBOn B O ~ ~ C K ~ n3 non KOMaHAOBaHlur HATO, W n npHBeJI0 KnepesoAy

a Mission Makeoven,, Washington Post, November 5,2002. John Chalmers, ((NATO Unveils Strike Force, Key to Alliance . Future)), Reuters, October 15,2003. Thomas Graham, Jr. and Jack Mendelsohn, ((NATO's Nuclear Weapons Policy and the No-First-Use Option)), The International '

Spectator, Vol. XXXIV, No. 4, October-December 1999, p. 2. Karl Vick, ((Iranians Assert Right to Nuclear Weapons; Issue Unites Conservatives, Reformers)), Washington Post, March 1 1,2003. . Anpemp MATAT3 Moxauen ma-Sapaneii ~ ~ R B ~ J I : ((Ecnn MU He . 6 y n e ~ nocnenomenbHo ocyue- nporpamy mepHom pa- - 30pyxe~~11, 60mcb, a n b m p ~ m ~ a ~ m m 6 m onna - B C ~ X no- '

HBHTCR MHOXeCTBO CTpilH, & ~ A ~ K ) W X WepHbIM OpyXHeM, a 3TO : rapanma cauoyunwoxeHnm. Louis Charbomeau, ((Scores of States . May Build Nuclear Weapons - EIBaradeni, Reuters newswire, . September 30, 2003. Ha cai i~e http://www.kiwiingenuity.org/ srnutraker/archives/O00899.html. Strobe Talbott, ((From Prague to Baghdad: NATO at Risb), Foreign '

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76255.pdf. TOT repaomii Bapnam c rpmmn 6e30nacHo~~n EB- 1 poneiicmm Com3a 6arn w m a ~ em ~ B T O ~ O M , r n a e n b ~ ~ npencra- . s m e u Eaponeiicmm Coma no ~ ~ e m ~ e i i nonmKe H h o n a c - . HOCTH, Ha 3acena~nn C o s m E s p o n ~ B C ~ J I O H H K ~ ~ 20 Hmw 2003 I-. AnepHoe opyxne CUIA, Bennm6pma~nn n @P~HUHH He 6ynm . ncnonb3oearacn HATO, ecnn HAT0 arrtaxmn m n o m K H nepe- '

pacnpenenennn mepHom opyxm. KoHesHo, sce mi MepH npennanaram, w C o e m e n n ~ e U~zrrar 6ynyr IlOnqHHlITbCa BnYTpeHHHM 3aKOHaM CBOHX COK13HHKOB, KaK . OHH noclynann B cnysae Hoeoii 3enawn.

28. Hans Kristensen, ((Nuclear Futures: Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction and US Nuclear Strategy,), British American Security Information Council, March 1998.

29. T. W. Dowler and J. S. Howard Ill, c~countering the threat of the well armed tyrant: A modest proposal for small nuclear weapons)), Strategic Review, Fall 199 1.

30. William Arkin, ((Nuclear Junkies: Those Loveable Little Bombs)), Bulletin of the Atomic Scientist, July/August 1993.

3 1. Kristensen, 1998, op. cit. 32. US STRATCOM, ((The SILVER BOOK Concept: Providing Military

Options to Counter Proliferation)), July 1993. Yamsno paccerrpe- W H H M H o ~ Y ~ J I ~ ~ K O B ~ H H ~ R no 3NipOCy B COOTBeTCTBnH C ~ ~ K O H O M 0

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q a m w o paccelcpweHa n ony&Inmm~a no sanpocy B coommmnn c ~ ~ K O H O M o npaBe Ha n~@opuaunm B 1995 .r,

34. Joint Chiefs of Staff, ((Doctrine for Joint Theater Nuclear Operations)) (Joint Pub 3-12.1), February 9, 1996.

35. R. Jeffiey Smith, ((Clinton Directive Changes Strategy on Nuclear Arms)), Washington Post, December 7, 1997.

36. ~OIIXHOCTL 3aMeCTWTenR MHHllCTpa 0 6 0 ~ 0 ~ b 1 no BOnpOCaM IrrOM-

~ o i i s~eprwrt 6bma o@wunanb~o nepenueHoBaHa B nonxHocrb 38-

MeCTHTenn MHHMCTpa O ~ O P O H ~ I IT0 RnePHbIM, XWMHqeCKWM U 6 ~ 0 - nonrlrecKnM 060p0ll1ibl~ nporpamau B aeepane 1996 r.

37. Greg Mello, ((The Birth ofa New Bomb)), Wmhington Post, June I, 1997. 38. Brian Hall, ((Overkill is Not Dead)), New York Emes, March 15, 1998. 39. Kristensen, 1998, op. cit. Coem no BonpocaM snepHblx Boopyxe-

HHG -BMCOKW~~ tIpllB-HHbtfi Opm, C O C ~ O ~ H3 npencla- ' s m e i i M m n m p c m sseprmm H MHHHmepma OGOpotib~, ynan-

. H O M O ~ ~ H H ~ I ~ ~ IlPHHHMfiTb PelIIeHHR no BOIIpocaM HJlepHOKl OpyXM H . 06~3aHHbIfi eXerOLUIO ONHTbIBaTbCII 0 C B O ~ ~ AeffFenbHOCW nepen llana~oii npencraameii H nepen Cenmu. K p o ~ e s c n o ~ o ~ . om nepcoHana, HaxowuIemca non Haqanou w e m m m MnHnCrpa ' 0 6 0 ~ 0 ~ ~ no SlJlepHbIM, WMHueCKuM H 6 n o n o r n ~ e c ~ ~ ~ O ~ O ~ ~ H H M M

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40. ((063op mep~oi i nonmKn CUIA)) 1993-1994 m n o ~ 6bm nep- 1 BbIM, tIOn)'YHBUHM Tame HmBaHHe. a0 3TOm H3MeHeHHII B Xnep- .

. ~ o i i nonunme npoaonmucb B paMKax exeron~ofi nepeouemn KOM- . nneKcHom crpmmqecmm oneprrrnBHom nnalta.

41. Mark Bromley, David Grahame, and Christine Kucia, ((Bunker Busters: Washington's Drive for New Nuclear Weapons)), British ' American Security Information Council, '~uly 2002.

. 42. Nelson, 2002, op. cit.

. 43. Kristensen, 1998, op. cit.; and Greg Mello, ((New Bomb, No Missiom), . Bulletin of the Atomic Scientist, MayIJune 1997.

44. Colin Gray and Keith Payne, ((Victory is Possible)), Foreign Policy, ' Summer 1980.

. 45. William D. Hartung and Jonathan Reingold, ((About Face: The Role .

. of the Arms Lobby In the Bush Administration's Radical Reversal of . Two Decades of U.S. Nuclear Policy)), World Policy Institute Special Report (May 2002).

46. T ~ M xe. : 47. William Arkin, (<A New Nuclear Age)), Los Angeles Emes, July 6, 1 . 2003.