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Northwest Power and Conservation Council Proposed Revisions to Council’s Fuel Price Forecasts Natural Gas Advisory Committee June 27, 2007

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Northwest Power and Conservation Council 5 th Plan Natural Gas and Proposed Revision

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Page 1: Northwest Power and Conservation Council Proposed Revisions to Council’s Fuel Price Forecasts Natural Gas Advisory Committee June 27, 2007

Northwest Power and ConservationCouncil

Proposed Revisions to Council’s Fuel Price Forecasts

Natural Gas Advisory CommitteeJune 27, 2007

Page 2: Northwest Power and Conservation Council Proposed Revisions to Council’s Fuel Price Forecasts Natural Gas Advisory Committee June 27, 2007

Northwest Power and ConservationCouncil

5th Plan Natural Gas PriceCompared to More Recent

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AEO07LMLMMHHGIIEVAEEADBSEERAltos

Page 3: Northwest Power and Conservation Council Proposed Revisions to Council’s Fuel Price Forecasts Natural Gas Advisory Committee June 27, 2007

Northwest Power and ConservationCouncil

5th Plan Natural Gasand Proposed Revision

01

23

45

67

89

10

2006

$/M

MBt

u

LowMedloMediumMedhiHighLowMedloMediumMedhiHigh

Page 4: Northwest Power and Conservation Council Proposed Revisions to Council’s Fuel Price Forecasts Natural Gas Advisory Committee June 27, 2007

Northwest Power and ConservationCouncil

Revised Natural Gas Price Forecast Compared to Others

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AEO07GIIEVAEEADBSEERAltosLMLMMHH

Page 5: Northwest Power and Conservation Council Proposed Revisions to Council’s Fuel Price Forecasts Natural Gas Advisory Committee June 27, 2007

Northwest Power and ConservationCouncil

Natural Gas Price(2006$/MMBtu)

Low Medium Low Medium Medium High High2005 7.392010 3.50 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.002015 3.40 4.25 5.00 6.00 8.002020 3.75 4.50 5.30 6.25 8.252025 4.00 5.00 5.60 6.50 8.502030 4.00 5.25 6.00 7.25 9.00

Growth Rates 2005 - 15 -7.47% -5.38% -3.83% -2.06% 0.80% 2005 - 30 -2.42% -1.36% -0.83% -0.08% 0.79%

Page 6: Northwest Power and Conservation Council Proposed Revisions to Council’s Fuel Price Forecasts Natural Gas Advisory Committee June 27, 2007

Northwest Power and ConservationCouncil

Western Natural Gas Prices

$2.00

$3.00

$4.00

$5.00

$6.00

$7.00

$8.00

$9.00

2000

$ Pe

r MM

Btu

Henry HubAECOSumasRockiesPermianSan Juan

Page 7: Northwest Power and Conservation Council Proposed Revisions to Council’s Fuel Price Forecasts Natural Gas Advisory Committee June 27, 2007

Northwest Power and ConservationCouncil

Natural Gas Prices to PNW

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2000

$ P

er M

MB

tu

US WellheadAECOSumasPNW-WestPNW-East

Page 8: Northwest Power and Conservation Council Proposed Revisions to Council’s Fuel Price Forecasts Natural Gas Advisory Committee June 27, 2007

Northwest Power and ConservationCouncil

Basis DifferentialsMedium 2008 Basis Delivery 2008

Differential Cost Price

Wellhead $7.00$0.56

Henry Hub $7.56

Sumas ($0.84) $6.72West-side PNW $0.81 $7.53

AECO ($0.94) $6.62East-side PNW $0.73 $7.35Northern CA $0.83 $7.45

San Juan ($1.17) $6.39CO ($0.45) $5.94NM $0.49 $6.88

Rockies ($1.21) $6.35UT $0.48 $6.83WY $0.55 $6.90MT $0.45 $6.80NV $0.38 $6.73ID $0.48 $6.83

Permian ($0.33) $7.23Southern CA $0.20 $7.43AZ $0.05 $7.28

Page 9: Northwest Power and Conservation Council Proposed Revisions to Council’s Fuel Price Forecasts Natural Gas Advisory Committee June 27, 2007

Northwest Power and ConservationCouncil

West-Side Delivery CostSumas Price 6.72

Firm Capacity .64

Commodity .05

In-Kind Fuel 1.74%.12

Firm Supply Premium

0

Delivered Price 7.53

Page 10: Northwest Power and Conservation Council Proposed Revisions to Council’s Fuel Price Forecasts Natural Gas Advisory Committee June 27, 2007

Northwest Power and ConservationCouncil

East-Side Delivery CostAECO Price 6.62

Firm Capacity .52

Commodity .01

In-Kind Fuel 2.8%.19

Firm Supply Premium

0

Delivered Price 7.34

Page 11: Northwest Power and Conservation Council Proposed Revisions to Council’s Fuel Price Forecasts Natural Gas Advisory Committee June 27, 2007

Northwest Power and ConservationCouncil

Other Assumptions

• LCD delivery cost for large customer?• Capacity release rates?• What share of firm pipeline capacity cost

might be recovered from release market?• Incremental long-term capacity cost?• Any firm gas supply premium? Share of

firm supply for electricity generator?

Page 12: Northwest Power and Conservation Council Proposed Revisions to Council’s Fuel Price Forecasts Natural Gas Advisory Committee June 27, 2007

Northwest Power and ConservationCouncil

5th Plan Oil Price RangeCompared to Recent Forecasts

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2006

$/Bb

l

LowMedloMediumMedhiHighAEO07GIIEVAEEADBSEERIEASTEO

Page 13: Northwest Power and Conservation Council Proposed Revisions to Council’s Fuel Price Forecasts Natural Gas Advisory Committee June 27, 2007

Northwest Power and ConservationCouncil

Proposed Revisionof Oil Price Forecast

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06$/

Barr

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LowMedloMediumMedhiHigh5th L5th ML5th M5th MH5th H

Page 14: Northwest Power and Conservation Council Proposed Revisions to Council’s Fuel Price Forecasts Natural Gas Advisory Committee June 27, 2007

Northwest Power and ConservationCouncil

Revised Oil Price ForecastCompared to Other Recent Forecasts

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2006

$/Bb

l

LowMedloMediumMedhiHighAEO07GIIEVAEEADBSEERIEA

Page 15: Northwest Power and Conservation Council Proposed Revisions to Council’s Fuel Price Forecasts Natural Gas Advisory Committee June 27, 2007

Northwest Power and ConservationCouncil

World Oil Price(2006$/Barrel)

Low Medium Low Medium Medium High High2005 50.292010 35.00 42.00 50.00 58.00 65.002015 32.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 60.002020 32.00 39.00 45.00 50.00 58.002025 30.00 38.00 46.00 52.00 58.002030 30.00 39.30 47.00 55.00 62.00

Growth Rates 2005 - 15 -4.42% -2.26% -1.11% -0.06% 1.78% 2005 - 30 -2.05% -0.98% -0.27% 0.36% 0.84%

Page 16: Northwest Power and Conservation Council Proposed Revisions to Council’s Fuel Price Forecasts Natural Gas Advisory Committee June 27, 2007

Northwest Power and ConservationCouncil

Revised Coal Price Forecast Compared to AEO 2007

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0.70

2006

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$/M

MBt

u W

Y/M

T

LowMLMMHHighAEO07

Page 17: Northwest Power and Conservation Council Proposed Revisions to Council’s Fuel Price Forecasts Natural Gas Advisory Committee June 27, 2007

Northwest Power and ConservationCouncil

Coal Price Forecast Rangeand Assumed Growth Rates

Low Medium Low Medium Medium High High2006 0.472010 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.502015 0.45 0.47 0.49 0.51 0.532020 0.44 0.47 0.50 0.53 0.572025 0.43 0.47 0.52 0.56 0.612030 0.42 0.47 0.53 0.58 0.66

Growth Rates 2006 - 15 -0.50% 0.00% 0.50% 0.90% 1.40% 2006 - 30 -0.50% 0.00% 0.50% 0.90% 1.40%

Page 18: Northwest Power and Conservation Council Proposed Revisions to Council’s Fuel Price Forecasts Natural Gas Advisory Committee June 27, 2007

Northwest Power and ConservationCouncil

Comparative Fuel PricesIndustrial Sector

Fuel Competition

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2006

$/M

MBt

u

Residual OilNatural GasCoalDistillate

Page 19: Northwest Power and Conservation Council Proposed Revisions to Council’s Fuel Price Forecasts Natural Gas Advisory Committee June 27, 2007

Northwest Power and ConservationCouncil

Historical Comparative PricesEnergy Price Comparisons

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$/M

MB

tu)

Low ResidHigh ResidDistNG

Page 20: Northwest Power and Conservation Council Proposed Revisions to Council’s Fuel Price Forecasts Natural Gas Advisory Committee June 27, 2007

Northwest Power and ConservationCouncil

Ratio of Real Crude Price Per Barrel to Wellhead NG Price Per MMBtu

Ratio of Crude Oil to Natural Gas

0.05.0

10.015.020.025.030.035.040.045.0

Ratio