CSp°n Pn√-bnse Irjn-bn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw I¿j-I-cn¬ \n∂pw tiJ-cn®hnh-c-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ tIcf Im¿jnI k¿∆-I-em-imebnse

Im¿jnI hnZ-Kv≤cpw, Irjn hn⁄m\ tIµw im¥≥]mdbpw, Irjn-h-Ip∏vDtZym-K-ÿcpw tN¿∂v Xøm-dm°n Bfl˛CSp°n ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ 2016

Unkw-_¿ amksØ Im¿jnI apd-Isf kw_-‘n® \n¿t±-i-߃

2

]Xn-am-k-Irjn \n¿t±i ]XnI Unkw_¿ 2016s\√v* IXn¿ \nc∂ ]mS-ß-fn¬ IoS-tcm-K-_m-[-bvs°-Xnsc PmKX ]pe¿Ø-

Ww. X≠p-Xp-c-∏≥, Nmgn XpS-ßnb IoS-ß-fpsS BI-aWw D≠m-Im-\p≈ km[y-X IXn¿ \nc∂ ]mS-ß-fn¬ IqSp-X-em-Wv. 5 an√n ^njvAant\m BknUv 1 en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ Ie¿Øn BgvN-bn¬ 2 ]mhiywXfn-°p-∂Xv Nmgn-bpsS BI-aWw Ipd-bv°pw.

* Irjn-bn-S-Øn¬ C©n-∏p√v hf-cp-∂Xv Nmgn-bpsS BI-aWw Iq´m≥km[y-X-bp-≈-Xn-\m¬ Ah \in-∏n®v If-bp-I.

* hf¿® IqSnb s\¬ sNSn-I-fn¬ Ce-Np-cp-´n-∏p-gp-hns‚ BI-aWw \nb-¥n-°p-∂-Xn\v 2 Kmw s^bnw 10 en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ tN¿Øv Xfn®p sImSp-°p-I.

* e£van-tcmKw (False Smut) : CsXmcp Ipanƒ tcmK-am-Wv. tcmKw _m[n®s\∑-Wn-Iƒ AXns‚ Cc-´n-tbmfw hen-∏-Øn¬ tKmfm-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Ipan-fns‚ kvt]mdp-I-fpsS Iq´-ambn a™-\n-d-Øn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p.

* \nb-¥Ww : 1 Rmdn¬ \n∂v 60 ap-X¬ 80 hsc Nn\∏v s]m´pw. Bb-Xn-\m¬ ct≠m aqt∂m Rmdv Hcp Ipgnbn¬ sh°m≥ i≤n-°pI.

* s\¬s®-Sn-I-fpsS AIew Iao-I-cn®v \Sp-∂-Xn-\mbn i≤n-°p-I. (20x

15 cm)

* \nb-¥Ww : tcmK-_m-[-bn-√mØ hnØp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°pI. tcmKw_m[n® sNSn Nph-tSmsS ]ngp-sX-SpØv \in-∏n-°pI.

sXßv* \\ XpS-tß≠ ka-bw. hnØp-tXß kw`-c-W-Øn-\p≈ kabw.* amXr hr£w sXc-s™-Sp-°¬ hnØp-tXß tiJ-c-W-Øn-\mbn Xmsg-∏-

d-bp∂ KpW-ß-fp≈ amXr-hr-£-߃ sXc-s™-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.* ÿnc-ambn Imbv°p-∂Xpw h¿j-Øn¬ 80 tXß-bn¬ Ipd-bmØ Dev]m-

Z-\w Xcp-∂-Xp-amb sXßp-Iƒ.* \´v 20 h¿jhpw Imbv®p XpS-ßn-bn´v 5 h¿jhpw Ign-™ sXßp-Iƒ.* hnS¿∂ Hme-Iƒ ap∏Xn¬ IqSp-X¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. \ofw Ipd™

Hme-°m-ep-Ifpw _e-ap≈ aS-ep-Ifpw thWw.* tXßIƒ CS-Øcw hen-∏-ap-≈Xpw Zo¿L hrØm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-≈-Xp-am-bn-

cn-°-Ww.* Icp-Øp≈ Ipe-sR-´p-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb 12 Ipe-I-sf-¶nepw D≈-h-bm-bn-

cn-°-Ww.* NIncn am‰nb tXßbv°v 600 Kmw Xq°hpw, Hcp tXß-bn¬ \n∂v Ipd-

™Xv 150 Kmw sIm] e`n-°p∂-hbpw Bbn-cn-°Ww.

3

* A[nIw hf-°q-dp≈ [mcmfw sh≈w In´p∂ ÿeØv hf-cp∂ sXßvHgn-hm-°-Ww.

* hnØp tXß tiJ-c-Whpw kq£n-∏pw : \√ t]mse hnf™ tXßIƒ(11 amk-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ aq∏v) Unkw-_¿ apX¬ sabv hsc amk-ßfn¬tiJ-cn-°p-I. hnØp tXß-bpsS Ipe-Iƒ _e-ap≈ Ib-dn¬ sI´n-bn-d-°-Ww. hen∏w Ipd-™Xpw tISp-]m-Sp-I-fp-≈-Xp-amb tXß hnØn-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°-cp-Xv. hnØp tXß apf-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv 60 ZnhkwF¶nepw XW-en¬ kq£n-°-Ww. hnØp tXß kq£n-°p∂ sjUn¬8 sk‚n-ao-‰¿ L\-Øn¬ aW¬ hncn®v AXn¬ tXß-bpsS sR´‰wapI-fn-emhpw hn[w \ncØn aW-en´p aqSn-bn-S-Ww. H∂n\v apI-fn¬ H∂vF∂ Ia-Øn¬ 5 ASp°v hnØv tXß Cßs\ kw`-cn-°mw.

hmg* Ipe s]mXn™p sI´p-I.* aq∂p iX-am\w s]m´mkyw kƒt^‰v (3 Kmw / 1 en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬)

c≠p XhW Ipe-bn¬ (Ipe h∂v c≠mgvN Ign™pw \memgvN Ign-™pw) kvt] sNøp-∂Xv Ipebv°p apgp∏pw BI¿j-Wo-b-Xbpwh¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂p.

hmg-bnse t_mtdm-Wns‚ A`mhw ˛ e£-W-߃ :* Ce-I-fn¬ a™ \nd-Øn-ep≈ ]mSp-Iƒ ImWp-∂p. Ce hnS¿∂p-h-cp-

∂-Xn\p Ime-Xm-a-k-ap-≠m-hp-Ibpw hnfhp Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.* Ce-bpsS A‰w Xhn´p\nd-ambn Icn™v HSn™v t]mIp∂p.* Ce-Iƒ Npcp≠v hnIr-X-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. IÆmSn Cebpw CXp-t]m-se-

bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. A`mhw cq£-am-Ip-tºmƒ hf¿® \ne-bv°p-∂p.* Ipe-bpsS Xe- mKw ]pd-tØ-bv°p-h-cp-Ibpw _m°n- mKw XS-bv°p-≈n¬

IpSp-ßn-bXp t]msebpw ImWp∂p]cn-]m-e\w* ip]m¿i-]-Im-c-ap≈ ssPh-hfw \¬I-Ww.* \Sp-tºmƒ Xs∂ hmg-sbm-∂n\v 20 apX¬ 50 Kmw t_mdmIvkv C´p-

sIm-Sp-°p-I.* hmg \´v \mepw A©pw amk-ß-fn¬ Hcp Kmw t_mtdmhn≥ Hcp en‰¿

sh≈-Øn¬ F∂ tXmXn¬ Xfn®p sImSp-°p-I. ck-I-Zfn C\-߃°p \mepw Bdpw amk-ß-fn¬ 5 Kmw t_mdnIv BknUv Hcp en‰¿sh≈-Øn¬ F∂ tXmXn¬ Xfn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xv ]g-Øns‚ I√n∏vIpd®v hnfhv Iq´m≥ klm-bn-°p-∂p.

Ipcp-ap-fIv* sImSn-bpsS Nph-´n¬ ]pX-bn-´p-sIm-Sp-°-Ww. amXr sImSn-I-fpsS sXc-

s™-Sp∏v XpS-cmw.

4

PmXn/Kmºp* Ipanƒ tcmKw ImWp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ 1% hocy-ap≈ t_m¿tUm aninXw

Xfn-°-Ww.]®-°-dn

IoS tcmK-߃s°-Xnsc ^njv Aant\m BknUv (5 an√n 1 en‰¿sh≈-Øn¬) ths∏Æ + Bh-Ws°Æ + shfp-Øp≈n aninXw Xfn-°p-I.(th-s∏Æ 16 an√n + Bh-W-s°Æ 4 an√n + shfp-Øp≈n 20 Kmw + _m¿tkm∏v 6 Kmw + 1 en‰dv sh≈w). Imbo-®-s°-Xnsc ^nd-tam¨ sIWn-I-fpw,]g-s°-Wn-I-fpw, 20 Kmw _nth-dn-b, 20 Kmw sa‰m-ssd-knbw 1 en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ tN¿Øv D]-tbm-Kn°mw. sNSn-Iƒ Icp-Ømbn hf-cp-∂-Xn\pw sNSn-bpsS ]Xn-tcm-[-tijn Db¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw th≠n 100 an√n ]m¬ 1 en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ Ie¿Øn BgvN-bn¬ 1 XhW Xfn-°p-∂Xv \√Xm-Wv.

Gew ˛ Ce Xpcp-ºn-°¬ tcmKw (Leaf Rust)

tcmK-_m[tb‰ sNSn-bpsS Ce-I-fn¬ CfwXhn´p \nd-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snb \of-Øn-ep≈ s]m´p-Iƒ ImWp-∂-XmWv ][m-\-tcmK e£-Ww.ItaW Cu s]m´p-Iƒ hep-Xm-hp-Ibpw H∂n®vIqSp-Ibpw AXp-hgn Ce Icn-bp-∂-Xn\pw Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p. Cu tcmK-Øns‚ IrXy-amb ImcWwicn-bmbn sXfn-b-n°-s∏-´n-´n-s√-¶nepw sImfn-t‰m-Sn°w F∂ hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ Ipanƒ tcmK-Xo-hXh¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. shbn¬ IqSp-X-ep≈ ÿe-ß-fn¬ tcmK-_m[ IqSp-X-embnImWm-dp-≠v. Bb-Xn-\m¬ XW¬ Iao-I-cWw AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv.\nb-¥Ww : tcmK e£-W-߃ ImWn-°p∂ sNSn-bpsS mK-߃ apdn-®p-am‰nIØn-®p-I-f-bp-I. tijw Im¿s_≥Umknw 1 Kmw /amt¶m-sk_v 3 Kmw/km^v2 Kmw Ch-bn¬ GsX-¶nepw Hcp Ipanƒ \min\n Hcp en‰¿ sh≈Øn¬ F∂tXmXn¬ Ie¿Øn Xfn-°p-I.

HSn™p Xqßn-bXpw DW-ßn-b-Xp-amb Ce-Iƒ sh´n-am‰n IØn®pIf-bp-I. Xte-Zn-hkw Irjn-bnSw \∂mbn \\-®n-Sp-I. ]nt‰-Zn-hkw t_m¿tUmaninXw As√-¶n¬ 2 Kmw tIm∏¿ HmIvkn t¢mssdUv 1 en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬F∂ tXmXn¬ Ie¿Øn ImbvI-fn¬ Xfn-°p-Ibpw Nph-´n¬ Hgn®p sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøpI.

sXßv - sImº≥ sN√n (Rhinoceros beetle)

BI-aW e£-W-߃

* h≠p-Iƒ sXßns‚ Iqºn-\p-≈n¬ Xpf®pIbdn Dƒ`mKw Xn∂v N≠n

]pdØp X≈p-∂p.

5

* hncn-™p-h-cp∂ Iqtºm-e-I-fn¬ XntIm-Wm-Ir-Xn-

bn-ep≈ apdnhp-Iƒ ImWp-∂p.

\nb-¥Ww: * h¿j-Øn¬ Hcp ]mhiyw hoXw a≠

hrØn-bm-°¬ Cu IoSØns‚ \nb-¥-W-Øn\v kzoI-

cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. IqSmsX sImº≥sN-√n-bpsS ]pgp-

°ƒ hf-cp∂ ÿe-ß-fmb NmW-I-°p-gnbnepw, a‰p

ssPh hkvXp-°ƒ Agp-Ip∂ ÿe-ß-fnepw 1 In.Kmw

sa‰m-ssd-knbw F∂ ssPh IoS-\m-in\n 100 In.Kmw

NmW-I-Øn¬ tN¿Øv 10 Intem sXßv 1 \v C´p-sIm-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. IqSmsX

s]cp-hew F∂ If-bpsS 10% hocy-ap≈ kØv NmWI°p-gn-bn¬ Hgn®v sImSp-

°p-∂Xpw ]pgp-hns‚ hf¿®sb \nb-¥n-°pw. ]m‰m-Kp-fnI 2 apX¬ 4 FÆw

hsc sXßns‚ G‰hpw apI-fn-esØ Ihn-fp-I-fn¬ aW-ep-am-bn-tN¿Øv C´p-

sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xv Cu IoS-Øns‚ \nb-¥-W-Øn\v \√-Xm-Wv. th∏n≥ ]nÆm°pw

atcm-´n-]n-Æm°pw sImº≥sN-√n-bpsS \nb-¥-W-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-

Wv. G‰hpw apI-fn-esØ Ihn-fp-I-fn¬ sImº≥sN-√n-bp-s≠-¶n¬ sN√n-t°m-

ep-sIm≠v IpØn-sb-SpØv \in-∏n-®p-I-f-bpI. AXn-\p-tijw t¢m¿ss]-dn-

t^mkv (1.5% DP) F∂ IoS-\m-in\n 25 Kmw aW-ep-ambn Ie¿Øn Ihn-fp-I-

fn¬ C´p-sIm-Sp-°pI.

30 an√n kIvkkv F∂ IoS-\m-in\n As√-¶n¬ 5 an√n sSbvk¿ 10

en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ Ie°n Ihn-fn¬ Hgn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI.

hmg ˛ ]\m-a-hm´whmg-bpsS G‰hpw hn\m-i-Im-cn-bmb Ipanƒ

tcmK-amWv ]\mam hm´w. aÆv P\y-amb Cu tcmKw

hnØn¬ IqSnbpw Pe-Øn¬Iq-Snbpw hmbp-hn¬

IqSnbpamWv ][m-\-ambpw ]S¿∂v ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xv.

hbenepw sh≈-s°-´p-≈- ÿ-e-ß-fnepw hmg Irjn

sNøp-tºmƒ Cu tcmKw IqSp-X-embn I≠p-h-cp∂p≠v.

AæXzw IqSp-X-ep≈ aÆn¬ tcmK-Xo-hX hfsc

IqSp-X-em-Wv. \nam-hn-c, aoen-aq´ XpS-ßnb IoS߃

thcn¬ D≠m-°p-∂- ap-dn-hp-I-fn-eqsS tcmK-Im-cnbmb yptk-dnbw F∂ Ipanƒ

hmgs®Sn-bpsS D≈n¬ ]th-in®v ItaW sh≈hpw hfhpw hen-s®-Sp-°m-

\p≈ sNSn-bpsS Ign-hns\ \in-∏n-°p-∂-p.

][m-\- tcmK-e-£-W-߃* G‰hpw ]pdsØ Ce-Iƒ hmSn a™-fn®v Xmtg°v HSn™v Xqßp-∂-Xm-Wv

6

][m\ tcmK-e-£-Ww. ItaW Cu Ce-Iƒ Icn™v DWßp∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ

a™-fn-∏n-√m-sXbpw Ce-Iƒ hmSn HSn-™v- Xqßm-dp-≠v. ItaW hmg-bp-sS- a‰v

Ce-Ifpw CtX tcmK-e-£-W-߃ ImWn-°p-∂p. ]pXn-b-Xmbn D≠m-Ip∂ \mºn-

ebpw No™v sNSn-Iƒ ]q¿Æ-am-bpw -\-in®p t]mIp∂p.

* tcmKw _m[n® hmg-bpsS ASn-t]m-f-Iƒ I-am-Xo-X-ambn AIepIbpw s]m´p-

I-bpw- sN-øp-∂Xv ]\ma hm -Øns‚ Hcp ][m\ e£W-amWv. hmg-bpsS ASn-

`mKw apdn®p t\m°n-bm¬ D≈nse tImi-ßfpsS ISpw Xhn-´p-\n-d-Øntem

Nph∂ \nd-Øntem D≈ \nd-hy-Xymkw hmg-bpsS ]X-e-`m-K-Øp-\n∂pw \Sp-

°p≈ ]n≠n-bpsS `mK-tØ°v Ita-W _m[n-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWphm≥ km[n-

°pw. Cu \nd-hy-Xymkw hfsc ]I-S-ambn ImWp-∂Xv tcmKw _m[n® hmg-bpsS

amWw IpdptI sh´n- t\m-°p-tºmgmWv.

* thcp-]-S-e-ßfpw amWhpw IamXo-X-ambn \in-°p-∂Xpw No™p-t]m-Ip-∂Xpw

Cu tcmK-Øns‚ as‰mcp e£-W-amWv.

Cu¿∏w \nd™ Imem-hm-ÿbpw Db¿∂ NqSpw, sh≈s°´pw

AæXzw Ie¿∂ aÆpw D≈ ÿe-ß-fn¬ tcmKw hym]-I-am-bn -D-≠m-hp-Ibpw

]S¿∂p ]nSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Xmsg ]d-bp∂ \nb-¥-W -am¿§-߃ tcmKw D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm\pw D≠m-bm¬

sNdp-Øp-\n-dp-Øp-hm\pw klm-bn-°pw.

* tcmK-_m[bp≈ ÿe-ß-fn¬ XpS¿®-bmb hmg Irjn Hgn-hm°n hnf NwI-

aWw ]men-°pI

* tcmK-_m[ C√mØ ÿe-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw amXw \So¬ hkvXp sXc-s™-Sp-

°p-I.

* \So¬ hkvXp-hns‚ tISp≈ mK-߃ sNØn-°-f™v NmW-I-hpw -Nm-chpw

tN¿Ø Ipg-ºn¬ IntemKmw H∂n\v 2 Kmw Im¿s_‚mknw F∂ Ipanƒ

\min\n Ie¿Øn AXn¬ ap°n AcaWn-°q¿ DW-ßn-b-Xn-\p-tijw amXw

\Sp-I.

* hmg°∂p-Iƒ \Sp-∂-Xn\p 15 Znhkw apsº-¶nepw \n¿_-‘-ambpw Ipgn

H∂n\v Hcp IntemKmw IpΩmbw aÆn¬ tN¿Øv Cf°n tbmPn-∏n-t°-≠-

XmWv.

* hmg-I-∂p-Iƒ \Sp-tºmƒ ssSt°m-sU¿a-bn¬ kºp-jvS -am -°nb

NmWIs]mSn th∏n≥ ]nÆm°v aninXw Ipgn H∂n\v 5 In.Kmw F∂

tXmXn¬ tN¿Øv thWw \Sp-hm≥.

* sh≈-s°-´p≈ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Bh-iy-Øn\v \o¿hmgvN Dd-∏m-°m≥ Nmep-

Iƒ IodpI.

* BZy tcmK-e -£-W-߃ ImWn -°ptºmƒ Xs∂ 0.2% hocy -ap≈

7

Im¿s_‚mknw Ipanƒ \min\n emb\n tcmKw _m[n® hmg-bpsS Nph-

´nepw Np‰p-ap≈ hmg-I-fp-sS -Np-h-´nepw Hgn-®p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.* hmg-°∂v \´v 1 amkw ]mb-am-Ip-tºmƒ 2% hocy-ap≈ kyqtUmtam-Wmkv

F∂ ssPh Ipanƒ \min\n Nph-´n¬ Hgn-®psImSp-°pIbpw Ce-I-fn¬Xfn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv ]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-Wv. Cu ]Inb ct≠maqt∂m ]mhiyw IqSn hmg-bpsS hnhn[ hf¿® L´-ß-fn¬ Bh¿Øn®vsImSp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

* tcmK XohX IqSp-X-ep≈ hmg-Iƒ ]ngp-sX-SpØv \in-∏n-°p-hm≥ ]tXyIwi≤n-°Ww.

]pdsØ Ce-Iƒ hmSn a™-fn®v Xmtg°v HSn™v Xqßp-∂-XmWv][m\ tcmK-e-£-Ww. ItaW Cu Ce-Iƒ Icn™v DW-ßp-∂p. ]pXn-b-Xmbnhcp∂ \mºn-e-Iƒ No™v sNSn ]q¿W-ambpw \in-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. tcmKw _m[n®hmg-bpsS ASn-t]m-f-Iƒ Iam-Xo-X-ambn AI-ep-Ibpw s]m´p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv]\ma hm´-Øns‚ Hcp ][m\ e£-W-am-Wv.

tcmKw ]nSn-s]´ Ce-I-sf√mw tiJ-cn®v slIvkm-tIm-W-tkmƒ emb-\n-bn¬ ap°n Bg-Øn¬ Ipgn-®n-SpI As√-¶n¬ IØn-°p-I. AXn-\p-tijw2 an√n slIvkm-tIm-W-tkmƒ 1 en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ Ie°n Xfn-°p-I. thcp-Isf ]p\-cp-÷o-hn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn kyqtUm-tam-Wmkv Nph- n¬ Hgn®p sImSp-

°p-I.

s\√v˛ _mIvSo-cn-b¬ hm´wIc-s\¬ Irjn-bnSØn¬ _mIvSo-cn-b¬ hm´w

IqSp-X-embn ImWp-∂p. Ce-bpsS A‰-Øp-\n∂v XpS-ßp∂ a™-fn-∏mWv ]mcw` e£-Ww. Cu a™-fn∏vCcp-h-i-ß-fn-eqsS Xmtg°v hym]n-°p-I-bpw,-C-e-Iƒ

apgp-h-\mbn Icn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

\nb-¥Ww : tcmK-hn-ap-‡-amb hnØv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.

20 Kmw kyqtUm-tam-Wmkv 1 en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ Ie¿Øn

Ce-I-fn¬ Xfn®p sImSp-°p-I.

Ipg¬]pgp BI-aWws\t√m-e-Iƒ apdn®v Ipg-ep-Iƒ D≠m°n Ce-

Iƒ Xn∂p \in-∏n-°p-∂p. B Ipg-ep-Iƒ hb-ensesh≈-Øn¬ s]mßn InS-°p-∂Xpw ImWmw.\nb-¥Ww : hb-ense sh≈w c≠p Znh-k-tØ°v h‰n-°p-I.* 50 In.Kmw Ad-°-s∏m-Sn-bn¬ 1 en‰¿ ths∏Æ tN¿Øv ]mSØv hnXdmw (1

G°-dn-\v)

8

*- BI-aWw cq£-am-sW-¶n¬ 1 Kmw vfqs_≥Umssa-Uv 10 en‰¿ sh≈-

Øn¬ tN¿Øv Xfn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I.

]g-h¿§-߃

amhv -- IpanƒtcmKwCe-I-fpsS ASn- m-KØv shfpØ \nd-Øn-ep≈

]q∏¬ ImWmw. \mºv DWßn t]mhp-Ibpw Ce-Iƒ

sImgn™p t]mhp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \nb-¥-W-Øn-\mbn

1% hocy-ap≈ t_m¿tUm-an-inXw Ce-I-fpsS Ccp-`m-K-

ß-fnepw Xfn®p sImSp-°p-I.

i¬°-Io-S-߃ss\S-P≥ Afhv Hcp \n›nX tXmXn¬ aÆn¬ \ne-\n¿Øn-bm¬

i¬°-Io-S-ß-fpsS BI-aWw Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc \nb-¥n-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂p.

\nb-¥-W-Øn-\mbn c≠v an√n ssUsa-tØm-tb‰v (tdm-K¿) Hcp en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬

Ie¿Øn Xfn-°p-I.

]∏mb ˛ aoen-aq´]∏mb ac-Øn\v tISp-h-cp-Ibpw aqs∏-Ønb ]g-߃

No™p t]mIp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

\nb-¥Ww : tcmKw ImWp∂ ]∏mb ac-߃ ]ngp-sX-

SpØv Np´p \in-∏n-°p-I. 2 an√n ssUsa-tØmtb‰v (tdm-

K¿) 2 an√n Hcp en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ Ie°n tcmKw

_m[n® sNSn-I-fn¬ Xfn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI.

ss]\m-∏nƒCe-Iƒ Nph∂ \nd-Øn-em-Ip-Ibpw ItaW Ce-Iƒ Icn-™p-Wßn

t]mIp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-XmWv tcmK-e-£-Ww. Cu tcmKw

]cØp∂ aoen-aq-´sb \nb-¥n-®m¬ Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc

hnfsb kwc-£n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw.

\nb-¥Ww :

* sshdkv tcmK-_m-[-bn-√mØ tXm´-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

ss]\m-∏nƒ I∂pIƒ tiJ-cn-°p-I.

* 2 an√n tdmK¿ As√-¶n¬ t¢m¿ss]dn-t^mkv Hcp en‰¿

sh≈-Øn¬ Ie¿Øn Xfn®p sImSp-°p-I.

9

]®-°-dn-Iƒ]mh¬ ˛ aoen aq´-

aoen aq´-bpsS BI-aWw aqew

]mh-bv°-bpsS sXmen I´n-Iq-Sp-∂p.- I-

taW hf¿® apc-Sn-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

\nb-¥-W-Øn-\mbn 10 Kmw sh¿´n-ko-enbw

eo°m\n 1 en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ Ie¿Øn

Xfn®p sImSp-°p-Ibpw Nph-´n¬ Hgn-®p sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøpI.

* tXm´-ß-fn¬ If-\m-in\n hf-sc- i-≤-tbmsS amXw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.

tImh¬ ˛ ar-Zp-tcm-a-]q-∏vIpanƒ BI-aWw aqew Ce-Iƒ apc-Sn®v sNSn thKw \in®p t]mIp-

∂p. Ce-I-fn¬ a™-∏m-Sp-Iƒ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu ]mSp-I-fpsS ASn- m-KØv

]¿∏nƒ \nd-Øn-ep≈ \nd-hy-Xymkw ImWp-∂p. tcmKw

_m[n® Ce-Iƒ ItaW Icn™v DWßn t]mIp-∂p.

\nb-¥-W-w :* tcmKe-£-W-߃ ImWn-°p∂ Ce-Iƒ ]dn®v \in-

∏n®v If-bp-I.

* 100 Kmw Cc- n-a-[pcw s]mSn®v AXn-te°v 250 Kmw

i¿°c embn\n ebn-∏n®v tN¿Øv ]Øv an\n‰v NqSm-°nb tijw 2 Znhkw

]pfn-∏n-°p-I. Cu aninXw 5 an√n 1 en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ tN¿Øv Xfn-®p-

sIm-Sp-°p-I. (KVK im¥≥]m-d)

* 2 Kmw kƒ^¿ 1 en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ Ie¿Øn Ce-I-fpsS Ccp-h-i-ß-

fnepw Xfn-°p-I.

sh≈cn ˛ t^mkv -dkv , kƒ^¿ A`mhwkƒ^¿, t^mkv^-dkv F∂n-h-bpsS

A`mhw aqew Ce-Iƒ Icn™p t]mhp-Ibpw AXv

AgpIn DW-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \nb-¥-W-Øn-

\mbn Irjn XpS-ßp-tºmƒ Xs∂"hmw' C´p sImSp-

°p-∂Xv aÆn¬ \n∂pw aqe-I-ßsf hen-s®-Sp-°p-

∂-Xn\v klm-bn-°pw.

* lyqanIv BknUpw t^mkv^-dkv ss\tS‰pw

Hcp iX-am\w F∂ tXmXn¬ aÆn¬ Hgn®p sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

10

]b¿ ˛ IoS-ß-fpsS BI-aWw* Ce-t∏-\p-Iƒ Ce-I-fpsS ASn-bn¬ Iq´-am-bn-cp∂v \ocq-‰n-Ip-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-

\m¬ Ce-I-fpsS am¿Zhw \jvS-s∏´v apc-Sn-°p-∂p. 0.05% tdmK¿ 1 en‰¿

sh≈-Øn¬ Ie°n Xfn-°p-I.

* Im¥-√q¿, h´-hS taJ-e-I-fn¬ sh≈o-®-bpsS

BI-a-Ww- ]-b¿ Irjn-Sn-b-ß-fn¬ cq£-ambn

ImWp-∂p. Ce-I-fpsS Rc-ºp-I-fnse a™-fn∏v

samssk°v tcmKw ]c-Øp-∂p. a™-sI-Wn-

Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v sh≈o-®sb BI¿jn®v \in-

∏n-°mw. BI-aWw cq£-am-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

1.5 an√n ssUsa-tØm-tb‰v 1 en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬

tN¿Øv Xfn-°p-I.

* he D]-tbm-Kn®v Nmgn-Isf ]nSn®p \in-∏n-°p-I.

* _nth-dnb _mkn-bm\ F∂ anX-Ip-an-fns‚ Sm¬°w ]uU-dn-ep≈ cq]nI

20 Kmw 1 en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ Ie¿Øn sNSn-bn¬ , ap™, Nmgn, Ce-t∏≥,

sh≈o® F∂n-h-bpsS BI-aWw I≠p XpS-ßp-tºmƒ Xs∂ Xfn®p

sImSp-°mw.

* 5 an√n njv Aant\m BknUv 1 en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬ Ie¿Øn sshIp-t∂-

c-ß-fn¬ Xfn-°p-∂Xv ]tbm-P-\-]-Z-am-Wv.

apfIv ˛ Im’y-Øns‚ A`mhw* Im’y-Øns‚ A`mhw aqew Ce-Iƒ ASn-bn-te°v Npcp-fp-∂p. \nb-¥-

W-Øn -\mbn 1 Kmw Im’yw

ss\tS‰v 1 en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬

tN¿Øv Xfn-°p-I.

* Ce-t]≥ \nb-¥-W-Øn-\mbn

_nth-dn-bbpw sh¿´n-ko-en-bbpw

2 iX-am\w F∂ tXmXn¬ Ie°n

sNSnbv°v Xfn®p sImSp-°p-I.

hgp-X\ - X≠p-Xp-c-∏≥* Cu IoS-Øns\ \nb-¥n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn BI-aWw

_m[n® mKw apdn®p If-bp-I. tcmK-Xo-hX IqSp-I-

bm-sW-¶n¬ _mkn-√mkv Xpdn-©-nb≥knkv F∂

anX-Ip-an-fns‚ Iƒ®¿ 2 Kmw Hcp en‰¿ sh≈-Øn¬

11

Ie°n Xfn-°p-I. IqSmsX ssSt°m Im¿Up-Ifpw ^e-]-Z-am-Wv.

tX°v ˛ IpanƒtcmKw* tX°n≥ ssXI-fpsS X≠n-epw, thcnepw Ipan-fns‚ BI-aWw ImWp-

∂p. Ce-Iƒ Icn-™p-W-ßp-∂p.

\nb-¥Ww : C≥tUm-^n¬ -150 Kmw, _mhn-Ãn≥ 150 Kmw 100 en‰¿ sh≈-

Øn¬ Ie°n aÆn-sem-gn®p sImSp-°p-Ibpw Xfn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

X≠p-I-fn¬ ImWp∂ apdn-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ 1% t_m¿tUm-Ipgºv tX®p-sIm-

Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

aqSn-√m-Ømfn* aqSn-√m-Øm-fn-bpsS hf¿® \nb-¥n-°p-∂-Xn\v

sNSn-bpsS inJ-c-߃ sh´n, tImXn \n¿Øp-I.

* t^m¿am¬Un-sslUv ]™n-bn¬ ap°n aqSn-√m-

Ømfn sh´n-am-‰nb ÿeØv sh°p-I.

a’ykw-c-£Wwip≤-Pe hf¿Øp a’y-ß-fpsS Xo‰ \n¿ΩmWw

* \∂mbn s]mSn® tNmf-s]mSn ˛ 10 In.Kmw, * Atkmf \∂mbn DW°n s]mSn-

®Xv ˛ 5 In.Kmw (15- 20 In.Kmw Atkmf DW°n s]mSn-®m¬ 5 In.Kmw s]mSn

e`n-°pw), * \∂mbn thhn®v F√p-Iƒ If™ tijw anIvkn-bn¬ s]mSn® tImgn-

bn-d®n/ DW°n s]mSn® I°-bn-d®n ˛ 2

In.Kmw, * ap -bpsS DÆn (a-™-°p-cp)

4 FÆw, * e`yX Ds≠-¶n¬ a’y- FÆ/

kky FÆ ˛ 100 an√n, * Bh-iy-Øn\v

Xnf-∏n-®m-‰nb sh≈w (tImgn ]pgp-ßnb

sh≈w), * I∏s]mSn ˛250 Kmw, * aƒ´n

ssh‰-an≥kv ˛10 an√n/Kmw

Xøm-dm-°p-∂-hn[w : ta¬]-d™ tNmf-s]mSn + Atkm-f-s]mSn + \∂mbn

s]mSn® Nn°≥/I°-bn-d®n + ap´-bpsS DÆn + I∏-s]mSn F∂nh \∂mbn

Iq´n tbmPn-∏n-®-tijw Hcp ]mX-Øn¬ C´v (C-Sn-b-∏-Øns‚ ]mXw) 20 an\n´v

12

\∂mbn Bhn Ib-‰p-I. Bdn-b-tijw Cu anin-X-Øn-te°v kky-FÆ/ a’y-

FÆ tN¿Øv \∂mbn Ipg-s®-Sp-°pI tijw CSn-b-∏-Øns‚ A®n¬ C´v

(\p-dp°v D≠m-°p∂ Nn√v) sR°n s]√-‰m°n FSp-°p-I. shbn-e-Øn v \∂mbn

DW-°p-I. DW-°nb s]√‰v Cu¿∏w Ib-dm-Ø-hn[w \√ πmÃnIv Ih-dntem

As√-¶n¬ πmÃnIv Ip∏n-bntem AS®v kq£n-°mw. ""a’y-߃°v AXn-cm-hn-

sebpw sshIp-t∂-chpw `£Ww \¬I-Ww. Hcp t\cw ]I¬ ]p√v, tNºn-e,

N° D≈ ka-bØv N° sh´n Acn-™tXm \¬Imw. sshIp-t∂-c-ß-fn¬

Xøm-dm-°nb s]√‰pw \¬Imw. `£Ww sImSp-°p-tºmƒ a’y-߃ Xn∂p∂

Xo‰-amXw \¬Ip-I. Aan-X-amb Xo‰ \¬Im-Xn-cn-°p-I. AanX Xo‰ \¬In-

bm¬ KpW-sØ-°mƒ Gsd tZmjw sNøpw.''

arKkw-c-£Ww

I∂p-Im-en-I-fnse h‘y-Xbpw \nhm-cW am¿§-ßfpw

* InSm-cn-Iƒ BZy-aZn ]I-S-am-°m≥ Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xns‚ ]-[m-\-Im-c-Ww Bh-

iy-Øn\v Imen-Øo‰ \¬Im-Ø-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ°v Bh-iy-Øn\v

]®-∏p√pw kao-IrX Imen-Øo-‰bpw e`y-am-°-Ww.

* hn‰m-an-\p-Ifpw [mXp-e-h-W-ßfpw AS-ßnb aninXw Xo‰-tbm-sSm∏w \¬Ip-

∂Xv I∂p-Im-en-I-fpsS ]Xyp¬∏m-Z-\-tijn Iq´m≥ klm-bn-°p-∂p.

* aZn-e-£-W-߃ \nco-£n®v IrXna _oP-[m-\-Øn-\p≈ kabw \n›-bn-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv. bYm-k-abw imkvXo-b-amb _oP-[m\w \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. IrXna _oP-

[m\w \S-Ønb XobXn Ipdn-®p-h-bvt°-≠Xv K¿ -Imew \n›-bn-°p-hm≥ klm-

bn-°p-∂p.

* _mly-]-cm-Z-_m-[bpw Hgn-hm-t°-≠Xv h‘y-Xm-\n-hm-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv.

aZn-e-£Ww ]I-Sn-∏n-°mØ InSm-cn-Iƒ°v hnc-_m-[-bn-s√∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Ø-Ww.

* Xo‰-Iaw icn-bm-bn´pw InSm-cn-Iƒ aZn-]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂n-s√-¶ntem As√-¶n¬

sN\ ]nSn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n-tem, sP\-t\-µo-b-߃°p P∑-\m-bp≈ sshI-ey-߃,

Afim-i-b-Ønse/K¿`m-i-b-Ønse apg-Iƒ, AWp-_m[ F∂n-h-sbm∂pw

Cs√∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. CXn-\mbn ASp-Øp≈ sh‰n-\dn tUmŒ-dpsS

klmbw tXSmw.

Printed at Media Enterprises, TDPA 9446131322