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7 5, 2018- ntadilabad.comntnews.com

Krupakar PendliCentre Head

Urbane junior colleges7893774888

THERMODYNAMICS

JEE MainSpecial

What is the heat of combustion of benzoic acid?

Continue from 4th December

10 5, 2018- ntadilabad.comntnews.com

12 ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é ãT<Ûäyês¡+ 5.12.2018

5. Show that the common tangents tothe 2x2 + 2y2 = a2 and the parabo-la y2 = 4ax intersect at the focus ofthe parabola y2 = -4ax 6. Prove that the two parabolas y2 =

4ax and x2 = 4by intersect (otherthan origin at an angle of

Sol: Without loss of generality we canassume that a > 0 and b > 0

Let P(x,y) be the point of intersection ofthe parabolas other than the originThen y4 = 16a2x2

7. Show that the common tangent to theparabola y2 = 4ax and x2 = 4by is

a2/3x+b2/3y+a2/3b2/3=0Sol: Let the equation of any tangent to

the parabola y2 = 4ax is y = mx + a/m ….(1)compare with y = mx + cbut (1) is also a tangent to the parabola

x2 = 4by

2 2 2

22 2

2

2

Sol: given circle 2x + 2y = a

.........(1)24 ......(2)

Let tan (2)

0.......(3)

(3)is tan (1)

tan

ax y

Parabola y ax

equation of any gent to is

aymx

mm x m y a

If Eq a gent to Eq

condition for gency tothe

circleis r d

⇒ + =

=

+

⇒ − + =

=

4 22

aa

m m=

+

tan

tan

radius of thecircle perpendicular

dis ce fromcentreof thecircleto

the gent

=∵

1 1

1 1

2 2

Perpendicular distacne from x ,y

to the line ax+by+c=0

ax +by +cis

a +b

Which is nothing but foc2 4

us of

y ax= −

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kÕÿ\sYwæ|t‡

Mr. K. KumarSenior Faculty

Hyderabadph:9492956214

MathematicsINTER SPECIAL

4 2 4 2

2 2

2 2

2 2

2

2 2 0

( 2) ( 1) 0

2 & 1

2 11

tan ( )int sec

tan 0

4 ( ,0)

m m m m

m m

m m

m does not exist and m

m

Common gents are y x a

Point of er tion of common

gents is x a and y

for the parabola

y ax focus is a

Which is nothing but foc

⇒ + = ⇒ + − =

⇒ + − == − == − =

⇒ = ±⇒ = ± +⇒

= − =

= − −us of

1/3 1/31

2/3 2/3

32(

a bTan

a b−

+

2 2

3 2 2 1/3

1/3 1/3

4 23 3

2

1/3 2/3 1/3 2/3 2/3 1/3

2

2/3 1/3

= 16a (4by)=64a byy(y 64 ) 0 (64 )

4

164 ,

44 (4 ,4 )

42

. .

2 14 2y

a b y a ba b

a bFrom y ax we get x

aa b P a b a b

Differentiating both sides of y axdy a

w r t x we getdx y

dy a adx a b b

=

= =

= ∴ ==

=

∴ = =

1/3

11/3

21

22

1/3

2

If m is the slope of the tangent at

1 aP to y = 4ax, then m =

2Similarly, if m is the slope of thetangent at P to x = 4by then we get

am = 2

b

bIf is theacuteangle between theθ

tan gen

2 1

1 2

22 2 21 1

2

,

tan1

(2 )4 4 4 ( )

ts to thecurves at p thenm m

m mp am t

Now x ay a m a cc am

θ −+

∴= ⇒ = −

⇒ = −13

2

21 13 3

2 13 3

2 13 3

23

Re

tan

0

0

0

m b

am

bquired equationof common

agent is y mx

mm x my a

a ax y a

b b

a ax y a

b b

a a

⇒ = − ∴

= +

⇒ − + = − − ⇒ − + =

⇒ + + =

+⇒

1 1 23 3 3

23

2 1 1 23 3 3 3

2 2 13 3 3

0

0

0(dividing both sides with )Which is equation of common tangent.

b y ab

b

a x a b y ab

a b a

+ =

⇒ + + =

⇒ =

2

2 2

2 3

1

tan4

c amif y mx c is a gnet to theparabola x ay thenc ama a

bm mm b

= = −

= − ⇒ − =to be continued

Show that the common tangent to the parabola ...

13ôV’≤<äsêu≤<é ãT<Ûäyês¡+ 5.12.2018

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(^èþ.Mìü.Ò$.)1. ÐésìýMæü¯Œþ (CrÎ) 0.442. Ððþ$$¯éMø (Äæý$*Ææÿ‹³ 1.95 3. ¯úÆæÿ* (ç³íÜíœMŠü) 21.304. ™èþ$ÐéË$ (ç³íÜíœMŠü) 26.005. Ô鯌þÐèþ*ǯø (Äæý$*Ææÿ‹³) 61.006. Î^Œþsñý¯ŒþïÜt¯Œþ (Äæý$*Ææÿ‹³) 160.00 7. Ðèþ*ÆæÿÛÌŒý ©Ðèþ#Ë$ (ç³íÜíœMŠü) 181.008. òÜÆÿ$$…sŒý MìüsŒýÞ¯ðþÑ‹Ü (™èþ*Ææÿ$µ MæüÆóÿ¼Äæý$¯Œþ ©Ðèþ#Ë$)

269.00©Ðèþ#Ë$ (E°Mìü), ÑïÜ¢Ææÿ~… (^èþ.Mìü.Ò$)1. {X¯ŒþÌê…yŠþ (E™èþ¢Ææÿ AsêÏ…sìýMŠü Ðèþ$àçÜÐèþ$${§æþ…)

21,75,6002. ¯èþ*ÅW°Äæý* (¯ðþOÆæÿ$† ç³íÜíœMŠü Ðèþ$àçÜÐèþ$${§æþ…)

8,21,0303. »ZDzÄñý* (íßý…§æþ* Ðèþ$àçÜÐèþ$${§æþ…) 7,44,3704. Ðèþ$ËVæüïÜ Çç³¼ÏMŠü (íßý…§æþ* Ðèþ$àçÜÐèþ$${§æþ…)

5,90,000 5. »ôý휯Œþ ©Ðèþ#Ë$ (BÇPsìýMŠü Ðèþ$àçÜÐèþ$${§æþ…)

4,76,070 6. çÜ$Ñ${™èþ (íßý…§æþ* Ðèþ$àçÜÐèþ$${§æþ…) 4,73,600 7. çߟ¯èþ$Û (DÔé¯èþÅ ç³íÜíœMŠü Ðèþ$àçÜÐèþ$${§æþ…)

76,82,3008. {VóüsŒý {¼r¯Œþ (E™èþ¢Ææÿ AsêÏ…sìýMŠü Ðèþ$àçÜÐèþ$${§æþ…)

2,18,0409. ÑMøtÇÄæý* ©Óç³… (BÇPsìýMŠü Ðèþ$àçÜÐèþ$${§æþ…)

2,12,20010. GÎÞÐóþ$ÆŠÿ ©Óç³… (AsêÏ…sìýMŠü Ðèþ$àçÜÐèþ$${§æþ…)

1,96,236

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GENERALAWARENESS

Model – V: Two vacant flats:Directions (21-25):

Directions (Q. 1 - 5): Study the given infor-mation carefully and answer the given ques-tions:

There are 8 people – A, B, C, D, E, F, G andH who stay on 5 floors (numbered 1 to 5) of abuilding. The lower most floor of the building isnumbered one and above that is numberedtwo and so on till top most floor. There are twoflats on each of the five floors out of which twoflats are vacant. The flats are numbered 1 and2 on each of the floors and are left to right onthe floor respectively. Flat no. 1 of floor no. 2is exactly above the flat no. 1 of floor 1 and soon. Flats which are empty do not have sameflat number.

H lives on flat number 1 of floor number 1.There is one floor between floors of H and Cand they share same flat number. B lives onfloor which is immediately above C’s. E livesimmediately above G. A and E share samefloor. There are 2 floors between A and D andthey live in same flat number. B and G on dif-ferent floors but they live in same flat number.D lives on a floor which is immediately abovean empty flat. B and F share same flat num-ber.

1. Who lives on flat number 2 of floor number4?1) Empty 2) D 3) B4) Cannot be determined 5) E

2. H shares floor with which of the following?1) D 2) F 3) G4) No one 5) Cannot be determined

3. If flat number 2 of floor number 3 is empty,then who shares same floor with F?1) D 2) C 3) H4) No one 5) Cannot be determined

4. Four of the following five are alike in a cer-tain way based on the given arrangementand thus form a group. Which is the onethat does not belong to that group? 1) A – E 2) D – B 3) G – C4) C – D 5) B – H

5. How many floors are there between thefloors of B and E?1) None 2) One 3) Two4) Three 5) Cannot be determined

Solutions for questions (1 – 5)

It is given that H lives in flat 1 of floor 1 andthere is one floor between the floors of H andC and they share same flat numbers. Hence Hlives in flat 1 on floor 1 and C lives in flat 1 offloor 3. B lives immediately above C, hence Blives on floor 4. It is also given that there aretwo floors between A’s floor and D’s floor andA and E share same floor. Hence A and E liveeither on floor 5 or on floor 2, but E lives imme-diately above G. B and G live on different floorand they share same flat number. Hence Aand E live on floor 2 and D live on floor 4. Dlives on the floor which is immediately above avacant flat. It can be shown as follows.

It is also given that B and F share same flatnumber. Hence F lives in flat 2 of either floor 3or floor 5. D lives on flat 1 of floor 5. A lives inflat 1 of floor 2 and E lives on flat 2 of floor 2.The final arrangement is as follows.

1. B lives in flat 2 on floor 4. Choice (3)2. H shares floor with G. Choice (3)3. If flat 2 of floor 3 is empty then F shares the

floor with D. Choice (1)4. Except C-D in all other groups both the per-

sons live on different flat numbers.Choice (4)

5. Only one floor is there between B’s floorand E’s floor. Choice (2)

Directions (Q. 6-10): Study the given infor-mation carefully and answer the given ques-tions:

Eight persons S, T, U, V, W, X, Y and Zlives in a nine floor building. One of the floorsis vacant and they have different ages 27, 47,16, 33, 25, 64, 50 and 67 not necessarily inthe same order.

T lives on an even numbered floor. X liveson one of the floors above the vacant floor. Ulives immediately above W whose age isprime number. Difference between X’s ageand S’s age is equal to Z’s floor number. Twopersons live between one whose age is 25and V who lives on 7th floor. Vacant floor isbelow the V’s floor. S lives on one of the floors

above T and his age is square of his floornumber. The person whose age is 25 lives onone of the floors below T. V’s age is greaterthan Y’s age but less than T’s age. X lives onan even numbered floor but not immediatelybelow Z’s floor. None of the floor is vacantabove Y’s floor. U’s age is less than Z’s age.

6. Which of the floor is vacant?

1) Seventh 2) Sixth 3) Third4) Fifth 5) Fourth

7. What is the difference between the age of Vand T?

1) 8 2) 17 3) 40 4) 31 5) 10

8. Four of the following five are alike in a cer-tain way based on the given arrangementand thus form a group. Which is the onethat does not belong to that group?

1) Z 2) V 3) W 4) Y 5) X

9. Which of the following pair representsexactly lives between T and the personwhose age is 64?

1) W, U 2) Y, V 3) X, V4) X, Y 5) None of these

10. What is the average age of persons Y, Xand W?

1) 43 2) 37 3) 33

4) 47 5) None of these

Solutions for questions (6 – 10)

It is given that V lives on floor numbered 7and only two persons live between V and theone whose age is 25 years. The vacant floor is

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Reasoning

email: help@eenadupratibha.netñªëÅ]î¦ô¢Ù 5 è…šúÙñô¢ª 2018 -

Model – V: Two vacant flats

Model – VI: Vacant floor + Ages

Floor Flat 1 Flat 25 D4 Vacant B3 C 2 A / E E / A1 H G

Floor Flat 1 Flat 25 D 4 Vacant B 3 C 2 A / E E/ A1 H G

Floor Flat 1 Flat 25 D F / Vacant4 Vacant B3 C Vacant / F2 A E1 H G

below V’s floor hence if vacant floor is inbetween V’s floor and whose age is 25 yearsthen the one whose age is 25 years live on floornumbered 3 or else lives on floor numbered 4.S lives on one of the floors above T’s floor andhis age is square of his floor number hence S’sage is 16 or 25 or 64, T lives above the onewhose age is 25 years hence S’s age cannot be16 or 25 so S’s age is 64 and he lives on floornumbered 8. The difference between S’s ageand X’s age is equal to Z’s floor number, henceX’s age is 67 and Z lives on floor numbered 3.T lives on even numbered floor hence T liveson floor numbered 4 or floor numbered 6. It canbe shown as follows.

case (i)

case (ii)

It is also given that X lives on an even num-bered floor but not immediately below Z’s floorwhich is not possible in case (i), hence it iseliminated. In case (ii) X lives either on floornumbered 4 or on floor numbered 6. But Xlives above vacant floor hence X lives on floornumbered 6. U lives immediately above Wwhose age is prime number but one floorbetween 4 and 5 is vacant hence U lives onfloor numbered 2 and W lives on floor num-bered 1 and his age is 47. U’s age less thanZ’s age hence U’s age is 16. It is given that Tlives on even numbered floor hence T lives onfloor numbered 4 and floor numbered 5 isvacant. Y lives on top floor. V’s age is greaterthan Y’s age but less than T’s age hence T’sV’s and Y’s ages are 50, 33 and 27 respec-tively. The final arrangement is as follows.

6. Fifth floor is vacant. Choice (4)7. Difference between V’s age and T’s age is

17. Choice (2)8. Except X all other live on odd numbered

floors. Choice (5)9. X and V live between T and whose age is

64(S). Choice (3)10. 27 + 67 + 47 = 141; Average = 141/3 = 47.

Choice (4)

Floor Person Age9 8 S 647 V 6 T 5 4 25 3 Z 21

Floor Person Age9 8 S 647 V 6 5 4 3 Z 25 21

Floor Person Age9 Y 278 S 647 V 336 X 675 Vacant −4 T 503 Z 252 U 161 W 47

Who lives onflat number 2?

15

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1. What is the correct equation foraccounting the GNP of India at themarket cost?a) Total GVA at basic prices+productiontaxes-production subsidiesb) Total GVA at basic prices added prod-uct taxes-product subsidiesc) CE+MI+CFC+production taxes-pro-duction subsidiesd) None of the above

2. Select the correct code for the followingstatement/s related to the nationalincome of India1. It is measured at market cost and con-stant prices2. Gross Value Added at basic prices doesnot include any taxesCode:a) Only 1 b) Only 2c) 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2

3. Reverse Bank of India calculates fourcomponents of money supply, M1, M2,M3 and M4. Select the incorrect pairout of the followinga) M1= includes currency and coins withthe public; demand deposits of the banksand other deposits with the RBIb) M2=includes M1, and demanddeposits of the post officesc) M3=includes the sum of M1+M2d) M4=includes the sum of M3 nd demandas well as time deposits of post offices

4. Select the correct statement/statementswhen rupee depreciates, using the codegiven below;1. Fall in the value of currency vis -a-visinternational currencies2. Exports become less competitive3. Trading partners see fall in their exportsCode:a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3c) 1 and 3 d) 1,2 and 3

5. Which of the following looks the bestpolicy action from the RBI if the aim ismaking loans cheaper?a) Increase in the reverse repo rateb) Cutting the repo ratec) Cutting the marginal standing facility rated) None of the above

6. Which of the following take place onceinflation rate increases in India?a) Consumption expenditure fallsb) Investment expenditure increasesc) Household saving increasesd) Both a and c are correct

7. Select the correct statement about dis-inflation on the Indian economy:a) Prices fall towards the upper limit ofthe healthy range of the inflationb) Price levels fall below the lower limitof the healthy range of inflationc) Retail inflation index falls down to sin-gle digit

8. Deficit financing leads to inflation ingeneral, but it can be checked if,a) Government expenditure leads toincrease in the aggregate supply in ratioof aggregate demand is increasedb) Only aggregate demand is increasedc) All the expenditure is devoted to thepayment of national debtd) All of the above

9. If all the banks in economy are nation-alized and converted into a monopolybank, the total deposits

a) Will decrease b) Will increasec) Will neither increase nor decreased) None of the above

10. Which of the following about the 'dear-ness allowance' of the government ofIndia staff?a) It is revised twice a year on the basis ofthe increase in the CPI(IW).b) It is revised once a year on the basis ofthe increase in the CPI(UNME)c) It is revised every five years on thebasis of increase in the CPI(W)d) a and c both

11. One of the reasons for India's occupa-tional structure remaining more or lessthe over the years has been thata) Investment pattern has been directed

towards capital intensive industriesb) Productivity in agriculture has beenhigh enough to induce people to stay withagriculturec) Ceiling-on land holdings have enabledmore people to own land and hence theirpreference to stay with agricultured) People are largely unaware of the sig-nificance of transition from agriculture toindustry for economic development

12. Gross Domestic Capital Formation isdefined asa) Flow of expenditure devoted to increasedor maintaining of the capital stockb) Expenditure incurred on physicalassets onlyc) Production exceeding demandd) Net addition to stock after depreciation

13. Which of the following is the mostappropriate cause of exports surplus inan economy?a) If the economy has diversified exportswhich are compulsive imports for othereconomiesb) If the economy has almost put every-thing in the negative list of import and hashealthy forex reserves.c) If the economy promotes exports andimports without any barriers with incen-tives given to the exportersd) None of the above

14. If the Cash Reserve Ratio is lowered bythe RBI, its impact on credit creationwill be toa) Increase it b) Decrease itc) No impact d) None of the above

15. Which of the following is correct aboutthe balance of payment of India?

a) It is considered favorable if its currentaccount deficit is up to 1 percent andmaintains sufficient forex reserves for theessential imports of the next 3 monthsb) It is considered unfavorable if its cur-rent account deficit has crossed 2 percentand maintains as much forex reserves asreserves as required to pay the externalloans for the coming 180 daysc) It is considered favorable if it has up to1 percent surplus in its current accounttogether with no downgrading in its sov-ereign rating by any of the rating agenciesd) b an c both

16. Select the correct one/ones related tothe provision of rupee convertibility inIndia, using the code given below:

1. India allows partial convertibility to therupee in the capital account in the case ofoutflow of capital by Indians2. To the extent capital outflow by a for-eign company is concerned, India allowsfull convertibility to rupee in the capitalaccount up to he level of $500 millionCode:a) Only 1 b) Only 2c) 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2

17. Which one/s will be correct if inflationfalls in India? Select your answer usingthe code:1. Profit of the Oil marketing firmsimproves2. Corporate sector saves money onaccount of interest paymentsCode:a) Only 1 b) Only 2c) 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2

18. The Central co-operative banks are indirect touch with thea) Farmersb) State Co-operative banksc) Land development banksd) Central government

19. Indian financial system has provisionsfor the transfer of resources from thecentre to the states; the importantmeans of resource transfer area) Devolution from the central taxesb) Grant-in-aid for different purposesc) Loans of short and long term periodsd) All of the above

20. Select the correct one/ones about thedebenture holders of a company, usingthe code given below;1. They are like shareholders of the company2. They are creditors to the company3. They are called in the company's annu-

al general meetingsCode:a) Only 1 b) Only 2c) 2 and 3 d) 1 and 3

21. In pursuance with the recommendationsof Narsimhan Committee-1, select theone/ones, using the code given below:1. Priority sector lending compulsions ofthe banks operating in India has beenrevised by the making many items out of it.2. The Government of India continues toborrow the SLR money from the banks butpays market-based interest rates on them.Code:a) Only 1 b) Only 2c) 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2

22. Select the correct statement/s related toIndia's economy by using the code:1. Structural Inflation has been a chronicissue with the country2. Of late its core inflation is getting lessvolatileCode:a) Only 1 b) Only 2c) 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2

23. Non Tax revenues of the state can beincreased by improving the working ofthe1. State Road Transport Corporations andthe state electricity boards2. Irrigation projects and the tax collection3. Divesting the state public sector companiesCode:a) Only 1 b) 1 and 2c) 1 and 3 d) None of the above

24. Which of the following is not viewed asa national debt?a) Provident Fundb) Life Insurance Policiesc) National Saving Certificated) Long-term Government Bonds

25. Which of the following is/are the cor-rect aim/aims of the Basel III norms-select the code;1. Improving governance of the banks2. Bettering closure process of the banks3. Enhancing banks profitCode:a) Only 1 b) 1 and 2c) Only 3 d) 2 and 3

N on Tax revenues of the state can be.. Indian Economy

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1) b 2) a 3) c 4) d 5) b

6) b 7) a 8) a 9) a 10) a

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21) d22) b 23) a24) b 25) b

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RESPIRATION - THE ENERGYRELEASING SYSTEM

1 Mark Questions1. What will happen if the respiratory tract is

not moist?A. i) Generally temperature is more during

summer seasonii) If the respiratory tract is not moist, hot

air may enter the lungs without humidity.2. When exhaled air is compared with inhaled

air, is there any difference in composition? A. i) The inhaled air contains 21% Oxygen,

0.04% CO2 and 79% Nitrogen. Whereasthe exhaled air contains 16% Oxygen,44% CO2 and 79% Nitrogen.

ii) The difference is Oxygen is 5% less,CO2 is 3.46% more and no difference inNitrogen.

3. Why Mitochondria are called as 'Powerhouse of the cell'?

A. Since respiration occurs in Mitochondriaand energy released is used in the synthesisof ATP molecules, mitochondria are calledas 'Power houses of the cell'.

4. How will you confirmed that the gas liber-ated during respiration is Carbon dioxide?

A. The gas liberated during respiration is sentinto lime water and it turned into milkywhite. Then I confirmed it as Carbondioxide.

Important 4 Marks Questions:1.

i) Write the names of part 1, 2, 3 and 4 inthe given figure.

ii) Why do we call mitochondria as "Powerhouse of the cell"?

iii)In which type of respiration mitocho-ndria is involved?

iv) Write the full form of ATP.2. With the help of your science teacher you

proved that heat and CO2 are evolvedduring respiration explain the procedureyou followed in your school laboratory.Write the precautions you took while doingthis experiments.

3. Explain the pathway of air from nostrils toalveolus through flow chart in humanrespiration.

4. What procedure you followed to unders-tand anaerobic respiration in your schoollaboratory?

5. Collect information about respiratorydiseases due to pollution, tobacco anddiscuss with your classmates.

6. What information do you get from yourteacher about the role of diaphragm andribs in respiration?

7. Observe the following graph and answerthe following questions.

i) What information that graph wasshowing?

ii) What was the concentration of lacticacid in the blood to start with?

iii)What was the greatest concentrationreached during the experiment?

iv) What does high level of lactic acid indi-cate about the condition of respiration?

8. Observe the following diagram and answerthe following questions.

i) What does the above setting (diagram)indicate?

ii) Why boiled and cooled glucose iscovered with paraffin?

iii) What is the use of adding diazine greento glucose solution?

iv) Why lime water is used in thisexperiment?

9. Raju said his teacher that he is getting tiredwhile playing games. Wirte the reason andprocess.

Important 2 Marks Questions:1. Distinguish between respiration and

combustion?2. Write differences between aerobic and

anaerobic respiration.3. What happen if diaphragm in is not there in

the body?4. If you have a chance to meet pulmonologist.

What questions will you ask to clarity aboutlungs? Write any four questions.

5. Draw the pathway of air during humanrespiration in the form of flow chart.

6. Collect information about cutaneousrespiration in frog, prepare a note on it.

7. One day Ganesh participated in 1000 meterrunning race. He got muscular pain and didnot attend the school on the next day. Whydid he got the pain? Explain in 4 to 5sentences.

8. Why does a deep sea diver carry Oxygencylinder on his back?

9. Draw neat labeled diagram ofmitochondria.

10. Observe the following table. Answer thefollowing questions.

Air % in % of inhaled air exhaled air

Oxygen 21 16Carbon dioxide 0.04 14

i) Why does the amount of Oxygen varybetween exhaled and inhaled air?

ii) What has raised the percentage ofCarbon dioxide in exhaled air?

11. What are your observations in combustionof sugar activity?

Important 1 mark Questions1. What happen if epiglottis is not there in the

body?2. Why we are advised not to talk while

eating food?3. What happens when a baker prepares a

dough by mixing yeast in it?4. Why does the rate of breathing increase

while walking uphill at a normal pace inthe mountains?

5. Which gas do you think might be present ingreater quantities in the air we breathe outas compared to air around us?

Choose the correct Answers:1. We will find vocal cords in:

1) Larynx 2) Pharynx3) Nasal cavity 4) Trachea

2. Clusters of air sacs in the lungs are called:

1) Alveoli 2) Bronchi3) Bronchioles 4) Air spaces

3. Which of the following is correct?1) The diaphragm contracts - volume of

chest cavity increased2) The diaphragm contracts - volume of

chest cavity decreased3) The diaphragm expands - volume of

chest cavity increased4) The diaphragm expands - volume of

chest cavity decreased4. Respiration is catabolic process because of:

1) Breakdown of complex food molecules2) Conserving of light energy3) Synthesis of chemical energy4) Energy storage

5. Energy is stored in:1) Nucleus 2) Mitochondria3) Ribosome's 4) Cell wall

6. A flap like muscular valve controlsmovement of air and food is:1) Glottis 2) Epiglottis3) Larynx 4) Pharynx

7. Energy currency of the cells is:1) ATP (Adenosine Tri-Phosphate)2) ADP (Adenosine Di-Phosphate)3) NADP (Nicotinamide Aadenine Dinucl-

eotide Phosphate) 4) Mitochondria8. Lenticels are the respiratory organ exist in

which part of the plant?1) Leaf 2) Root 3) Stem 4) Flower

9. If we take walk, slow jogging, running, wefeel pain in the muscles. This is because ofaccumulation of_____.1) Citric acid 2) Toxic substances3) Lactic acid 4) Acetic acid

10. _____ is used to prove that CO2 evolves inrespiration.1) Water 2) Lime water3) Sugar solution 4) Alcohol

11. Why paraffin is poured in yeast andglucose solution in the experiment relatedto anaerobic respiration?1) To cut off supply of Oxygen from air2) To supply more Oxygen from air3) To prevent escape yeast from the solutions4) To prevent Carbon dioxide escape from

the yeast12. Glucose → Pyruvate → Presence of

Oxygen → _____1) Aerobic respiration2) Anaerobic respiration3) Transportation 4) None of the above

Answers

1) 1 2) 1 3) 1 4) 1 5) 26) 2 7) 1 8) 3 9) 3 10) 2

11) 1 12) 1

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Model Questions

1. Who among the following wasthe first woman Chief Minister inIndependent India?1) Amrit Kaur2) Sarojini Naidu3) Sucheta Kripalani4) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit

2. Which Article of the Constitutiondefines the duties of ChiefMinister?1) Article 162 2) Article 1643) Article 165 4) Article 167

3. Which Article of the IndianConstitution provides for theinstitution of Panchayati Raj?1) Article 36 2) Article 393) Article 40 4) Article 48

4. Which of the following is asource of income of the GramPanchayats?1) Income Tax 2) Sales Tax3) Professional Tax4) Levy duties

5. Who is the Chief Justice of India(CJI)?1) Dipak Misra2) Krishna Reddy3) Manish Tiwari4) K.M. Joseph

6. The President of India has thediscretionary power to:1) impose President's Rule in a

state2) appoint the Prime Minister3) appoint the Chief Election

Commissioner4) declare Financial Emergency

7. The Attorney General of Indiahas the right of audience in:1) the Supreme Court2) any High Court3) any Sessions Court4) any Court of Law within India

8. Comptroller and Auditor Generalof India is appointed by the:1) Prime Minister2) President3) Finance Minister4) LokSabha

9. Where do we find the ideals ofIndian democracy in theConstitution?1) The Preamble2) Part III 3) Part IV4) Part V

10. In which House, is the PresidingOfficer, not a member of thatHouse?1) LokSabha 2) Rajya Sabha3) Vidhan Sabha4) Vidhan Parishad

11. How many members are nomi-nated by the President toRajyaSabha?1) 2 2) 12 3) 15 4) 20

12. Under which Article of theConstitution can an individualmove to the Supreme Courtdirectly in case of any violationof Fundamental Rights?1) Article -32 2) Article- 283) Article- 29 4) Article- 31

13. How many members can benominated to both the Houses ofthe Parliament by the President?1) 16 2) 10 3) 12 4) 14

14. The concept of Concurrent Listin Indian Constitution is bor-rowed from the Constitution of:1) Japan 2) Canada3) Australia 4) U.S.A.

15. Which article of the IndianConstitution provides for equalopportunities for all citizens inPublic employment?1) Article-22 2) Article-163) Article-20 4) Article-25

16. Who presides over the JointSession of Indian Parliament?1) Speaker of LokSabha2) President of India3) Chairperson of RajyaSabha4) Member of Parliament

17. Division of Powers andIndependent Judiciary are thetwo important features of:1) Socialist form of Government2) Unitary form of Government3) Democratic form of

Government4) Federal form of Government

18. What is the system of Local SelfGovernment in the PanchayatiRaj set up?1) Four tier system at the village,

block, district and State level2) Three tier structure at village,

block and district level3) Two tier system at village and

block level4) Single tier set up at village

level19. Which is the most important sys-

tem in Democracy?1) Social 2) Political3) Economic 4) Governmental

20. District Judge is under the con-trol of:1) State Government2) High Court3) Supreme Court4) Governor

21. Which has become a legal rightunder 44th Amendment?1) Right to Education2) Right to Property3) Right to Judicial Remedies4) Right to Work

22. Which of the following is anessential element of the state?1) Sovereignty 2) Government3) Territory 4) All these

23. The vacancy of the office of thePresident must be filled within: 1) 6 months 2) 12 months3) 1 month 4) 3 months

24. Who of the following enjoys therank of Cabinet Minister inUnion Cabinet?1) Judge of Supreme Court2) Secretary to Government of

India3) Political Advisor to PM 4) Deputy Chairman of Planning

Commission25. Who described the Government

of India Act, 1935 as a new char-ter of bondage?1) Mahatma Gandhi2) Rajendra Prasad3) Pt.Jawaharlal Nehru4) B.R. Ambedkar

26. Which of the following is a polit-ical right?1) Right to Work2) Right to Education3) Right to Freedom of

Expression4) Right to Vote

27. Who was the first Chief ElectionCommissioner of India?1) K.V.K. Sundaram2) Sukumar Sen3) G.V. Mavalankar4) T. Swaminathan

28. The responsibility of preparationof electoral roll in India restswith the:1) Parliament2) Local Administration3) Election Commission4) Returning Officer

29. Indian Constitution is:1) Federal 2) Quasi Federal3) Unitary 4) Presidential

30. Estimates Committee consists ofmembers from:1) Parliament 2) Lok Sabha3) State Assemblies4) Union Territories

31. Fundamental Duties were incor-porated in the Indian Constitu-tion on the recommendation of:1) Santhanam Committee2) Swaran Singh Committee3) Shah Commission4) Administrative Reforms

Commission32. Who appoints Secretary General

of the LokSabha?1) Deputy Speaker2) Speaker 3) President4) Leader of Ruling Party

33. Postal voting is otherwise called:1) Plural voting2) Proxy voting3) Weighted voting4) Secret voting

34. The minimum age for the mem-ber of RajyaSabha is:1) 25 years 2) 21 years3) 30 years 4) 35 years

35. India is considered as a'Republic' mainly because:1) the head of the State is elected.2) it gained independence on

15th August 1947

3) it has its own written constitu-tion

4) it is having a Parliamentaryform of Government.

36. Who among the following arenot appointed by the President ofIndia?1) Governors of States2) Chief Justice and Judges of

High Court3) Vice-President4) Chief Justice and Judges of

Supreme Court37. A money Bill passed by the

LokSabha is deemed to havebeen passed by the RajyaSabhaalso when no action is taken bythe Upper House within:1) 10 days 2) 14 days3) 20 days 4) 30 days

38. The Committee appointed in1977 to review working of thePanchayati Raj was chaired by:1) BalwantRai Mehta2) Ashok Mehta3) K. N. Katju 4) Jagjivan Ram

39. For which period the FinanceCommission is formed?1) 2 years2) Every year 3) 5 years4) According to the wishes of

President40. The deciding authority of States

share in central taxes is the:1) Finance Commission2) Planning Commission3) Election Commission4) Finance Minister

41. The concept of political sover-eignty was advocated by:1) Plato 2) John Locke3) Rousseau 4) Austin

42. The first woman film star nomi-nated to the Rajya Sabha was:1) NargisDutt2) Shabana Azmi3) Madhubala4) MeenaKumari

43. Where is the objective of "socialjustice" articulated in theConstitution of India?1) Article 14 2) Article 153) Article 16 4) Preamble

44. Constitution of India considersfree and compulsory education tochildren up to:1) 10 years 2) 14 years3) 18 years 4) 21 years

45. The President's Rule is imposedon a State in India, when:1) The State Cabinet of Ministers

resigns 2) The Governor of the State dies3) The elections are announced4) There is a Constitutional

breakdown46. What is the playing time of the

full version of the IndianNational Anthem?1) 47 seconds 2) 50 seconds3) 52 seconds 4) 60 seconds

47. Which of the following sets ofArticles deals with 'EmergencyProvisions'?

1) Articles 32 and 2262) Articles 350 and 3513) Articles 352, 356 and 3604) Articles 335, 336 and 337

48. Article 370 of the Constitution isapplicable to the State of:1) Nagaland2) Mizoram 3) Manipur4) Jammu and Kashmir

49. When was zero hour introducedin the parliamentary affairs inIndia?1) 1952 2) 19623) 1972 4) 1982

50. The maximum number of mem-bers of LokSabha and Rajya-Sabha has been fixed by theConstitution of India respective-ly as:1) 500 and 2502) 525 and 2703) 537 and 2754) 545 and 250

51. The power of the Supreme Courtof India to decide disputesbetween the Centre and theStates falls under its:1) Advisory Jurisdiction2) Appellate Jurisdiction3) Constitutional Jurisdiction4) Original Jurisdiction

52. Who of the following ChiefJustices of India acted as thePresident of India also?1) Justice M.Hidayatullah2) Justice P.N.Bhagwati3) J.M.C. Mahajan4) Justice B.K.Mukherjee

53. Who is the custodian of IndianConstitution?1) President 2) Parliament3) Council of Ministers4) Supreme Court

54. Who is the executive head of theState Government?1) The Chief Minister2) The governor3) The Secretary to the Chief

Minister4) The Chief Secretary

55. The Chief Minister is appointedby 1) The Governor2) The President3) The Chief Justice of Supreme

Court4) The Chief Justice of High

Court

KEY

1) 3 2) 4 3) 3 4) 4 5) 16) 2 7) 4 8) 2 9) 1 10) 2

11) 2 12) 1 13) 4 14) 3 15) 216) 1 17) 3 18) 1 19) 2 20) 221) 2 22) 4 23) 1 24) 4 25) 326) 4 27) 2 28) 3 29) 2 30) 231) 2 32) 2 33) 2 34) 3 35) 136) 3 37) 2 38) 2 39) 3 40) 141) 3 42) 1 43) 4 44) 2 45) 446) 3 47) 3 48) 4 49) 2 50) 451) 4 52) 1 53) 4 54) 2 55) 1

Prepared by:N.D. Nagesh, Subject Expert.

Who appoints Secretary General of the Lok Sabha?

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