obesity trends among u.s. adults between 1985 and 2004 definitions: obesity: having a very high...

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Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or higher. Body Mass Index (BMI): a measure of an adult’s weight in relation to his or her height, specifically the adult’s weight in kilograms divided by the square of his or her height in meters.

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Page 1: Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body

Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004

Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004

Definitions:• Obesity: having a very high amount of body

fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or higher.

• Body Mass Index (BMI): a measure of an adult’s weight in relation to his or her height, specifically the adult’s weight in kilograms divided by the square of his or her height in meters.

Definitions:• Obesity: having a very high amount of body

fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or higher.

• Body Mass Index (BMI): a measure of an adult’s weight in relation to his or her height, specifically the adult’s weight in kilograms divided by the square of his or her height in meters.

Page 2: Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body

Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004

Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004

Source of the data:• The data shown in these maps were collected

through CDC’s Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). Each year, state health departments use standard procedures to collect data through a series of monthly telephone interviews with U.S. adults.

• Prevalence estimates generated for the maps may vary slightly from those generated for the states by BRFSS (http://aps.nccd.cdc.gov/brfss) as slightly different analytic methods are used.

Source of the data:• The data shown in these maps were collected

through CDC’s Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). Each year, state health departments use standard procedures to collect data through a series of monthly telephone interviews with U.S. adults.

• Prevalence estimates generated for the maps may vary slightly from those generated for the states by BRFSS (http://aps.nccd.cdc.gov/brfss) as slightly different analytic methods are used.

Page 3: Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body

During the past 20 years there has been a dramatic increase in obesity in the United States. In 1985 only a few states were participating in CDC's BRFSS and providing obesity data. In 1991, four states had obesity prevalence rates of 15-19 percent and no states had rates at or above 20 percent.

In 2004, 7 states had obesity prevalence rates of 15–19 percent; 33 states had rates of 20–24 percent; and 9 states had rates more than 25 percent.

During the past 20 years there has been a dramatic increase in obesity in the United States. In 1985 only a few states were participating in CDC's BRFSS and providing obesity data. In 1991, four states had obesity prevalence rates of 15-19 percent and no states had rates at or above 20 percent.

In 2004, 7 states had obesity prevalence rates of 15–19 percent; 33 states had rates of 20–24 percent; and 9 states had rates more than 25 percent.

Page 4: Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body

Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1985

No Data <10% 10%–14%

(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)

Page 5: Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body

Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1986

No Data <10% 10%–14%

(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)

Page 6: Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body

Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1987

No Data <10% 10%–14%

(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)

Page 7: Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body

Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1988

No Data <10% 10%–14%

(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)

Page 8: Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body

Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1989

No Data <10% 10%–14%

(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)

Page 9: Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body

Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1990

No Data <10% 10%–14%

(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)

Page 10: Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body

Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1991

No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19%

(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)

Page 11: Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body

Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1992

No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19%

(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)

Page 12: Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body

Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1993

No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19%

(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)

Page 13: Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body

Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1994

No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19%

(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)

Page 14: Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body

Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1995

No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19%

(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)

Page 15: Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body

Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1996

No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19%

(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)

Page 16: Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body

Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1997

No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% ≥20

(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)

Page 17: Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body

Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1998

No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% ≥20

(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)

Page 18: Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body

Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1999

No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% ≥20

(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)

Page 19: Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body

Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 2000

No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% ≥20

(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)

Page 20: Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body

Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 2001

No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% ≥25%

(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)

Page 21: Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body

Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.

(*BMI 30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’4” person)

No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% ≥25%

(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 2002

Page 22: Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body

Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 2003

(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)

No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% ≥25%

Page 23: Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body

Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 2004

No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% ≥25%

(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)

Page 24: Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body

Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.

19961991

Obesity Trends* Among U.S. AdultsBRFSS, 1991, 1996, 2004

(*BMI 30, or about 30 lbs overweight for 5’4” person)

No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% ≥25%

2004

Page 25: Obesity Trends Among U.S. Adults between 1985 and 2004 Definitions: Obesity: having a very high amount of body fat in relation to lean body mass, or Body

CitationsCitations

• Source: BRFSS, CDC.• Source: Mokdad A H, et al. JAMA 1999;282:16.• Source: Mokdad A H, et al. JAMA 2001;286:10.• Source: Mokdad A H, et al. JAMA 2003;289:1.

• Source: BRFSS, CDC.• Source: Mokdad A H, et al. JAMA 1999;282:16.• Source: Mokdad A H, et al. JAMA 2001;286:10.• Source: Mokdad A H, et al. JAMA 2003;289:1.