^3 a)

OTHET^

OBT) Ml 81) BAlflOl I»B HO ASOBOKOMY MOPK)

HA TPAHCnOPTt ^KASBEKTJ'

jisTOMt 1891 r.

ft-pa A. OcTpoyMOBa.

iHTaHO B-B sacfeflaHiH ^HaHKO-MaxeMaTHHecKaro OTA^JieHifl 18-ro Mapia 1892 r.

nPHJ105KEIIIE KT) LXIX^ TOMV SAnilCOKX HMHEP. flKflAEMIH IlflyKl). % 6.

CAHKTnETEPEyPPL, 1892.

nPO^AETCfl y KOMHCCIOHEPOBT) HMnEPATOPCKOH AKA^EMIH HAyKt:

rjiasyHona, BT, C. n. B. 3rrepca H Komn., BT. C. n. B. H. K'nJUiejlfl, BT. Part.

Ifnua 20 Kon.

)°C'(s)^-

u mm BT) mm\ m 0 ASOBCKOMY MOPE)

HA TPAHCnOPTt ^KASBEKl"

•MTOITL 1891 r.

Jl|-pa A. OcTpoyMOBa.

iHTano BT> aa.cin,a.mH ^HSHKO-MaTemaTHHecKaro OT^-fejieHia 18-ro Mapia 1892 r.

nPJIJKHKEHIE K^ LXIX"? TOMV 3AnHC0Kl HMEEP. AKilAEMIB MW'b. % 6.

CAHKTIIETEPEyPrL, 1892.

nPO^AETCH y KOMHCCIOHEPOBT* HMnEPATOPCKOH AKAftEMIH HAyKt:

H. rjiaaynoea, BT, C. n. B. ;f 3rrepca u Koiwn., BT, C. IT. B. H. KQMMeJIfl, Bb Pnrfe.

fybHa 20 Kon.

HanenaTaHO no pacnopfl^eniio HMnEPATOPCKOH AKa^eMiw HayKT,. C.-neTep6yprT>, Man 1892 r.

HenpeM-feHHbiH CenpeTapt AKa^eMnKi, A. Ulmpayoc*.

TUnorPAMil HMnEPATOPCKOH AKAJ1,EMIH HAYK'b. Bac. Ocxp., 9 JI., JVs 12.

niciuxagG Duplicate

IK>HH 13-ro HHCJia, B^ CeBacxonojit, SBIJIO nojiyHeao MHOIO no

Tejierpaoy npeiuromeme npHHaxB yqacxie Bt osnaqeHHOH notsAK^,

a 16-ro qncjia Toro-aKe Mtcan.a n jme 6hurh BI> Kepqn, r^ H 3a.-

HHJI'L Kaioxy na xpaHcnopTHOM'L cy^Ht c(Ka36eKi)», AOJiateHCTBOBaB*

mewb na cjit^yioniiiH nenb Bhigxn BX, ASOBCKOG Mope. TaKx, KaKt

seaqHxejibHaH qacxb BKcneii.Hn.ioHHbixx, npnCopoBi), SbiBraHxi* Kb

uoewb pacnopameHiH, ocxaBajiacb BT, HnKOJiaeBi, xo MH* npHra-

JlOCb HOJIbSOBaXbCH XOJIbKO CaMblMH He06X0AHMbIMH CHapflAaMH, a

dojibmyio Apary a CHapaAHJii> yate no npiis^ BX, Kepqb.

«Ka36eKx>» oxnpaBJiHJiCH BX> ASOBCKOG Mope no j&mm'b jion,MeH-

cxepcKOH cjiy^Sbi H qjienaMx, 3KcneAHi^iH no neBOJit npnxoAHJiocb co-

o6pa30Baxb CBOH ocxanoBKH cx> oSasaxejibHbiMH peficaMH xpanc-

nopxa; xtMi> He uenie co cxoponw KOMaH^upa H. B. IIonoBa.Mbi

BCxpiTHJiH pimnxeibHO see, HXO MOFJIO 6e3X) ymep6a o^raiiajibHOMy

jifkjiy xaKt HJIH Mane co^ScxBOBaxb ycntxy namefi notsAKH. UpH-

xo^HJiocb eme cooacoBaxb nnxepecbi Moero sooJiornqecKaro HSCJI^-

AOBania eh iraxepecaMH rn^pojiora n XHMHKa, ne Bcer^a cOBinicxn-

MMMH. Boxx> noneMy Hamx> nyxb no AsoBCKOMy Mopio HOCHXT> xa-

paKxepx> cjiyqaHHofi pasB^AOHHofi HO^SAKH.

2 A. OCXPOyMOBt, OTqEXT> OBTJ yqACTIH BT> HAyqHoft

Hama nepsaa cxanuia 6bua BT> Kepqb-EHHKajibCKOMT> npo-

jioBt, npoxHBx> EnHKajie. Bbifiiia H3x> npojiHBa, «Ka36eKt» noBep-

Hyjn> na BOCXOKX> no HanpaBJieHiio K-b TenpioKCKOMy jraMany. Ha

3XOMX> nyxn 6biJio cjifkMuo xpn cxani^iH. OxciOAa Hann> nyxb Jieacajn>

KT, cfefiepy cx> HesHaqnxejibHbiMH yKJioHeniaMH MEMO JKejifeHHHCKOH

6aHKH AO BtjiocapaficKoft KOCW; na 3X03ix> nyxn 6buo naxb cxaHuifi.

Bci ocxajibHbie pencbi SbuiH BTJ sanaAHoft qacxn Mopa: na Bep-

AancKi, H aa PeHoqecKi, (8 cxaHdii), oxcKua no HanpaBJieHiio Kh

EHHKajibCKOMy npojHBy (5 cxanuiii) H nocitAHaa cxanrjia onaxb

BX> npojHBtj npoxHBX> EnnKajie (yxpoMX> 24-ro iiona). Bcero 22

cxaniun.

KaKt BHAHO, HanSoji'fee onptcneHHaa Bocxoqnaa qacxb Mopa

ocxajiacb sa qepxon HamnxT, peficoBi,. IIOSBOJIIO ceS-fe 3aMtxHXb,

qxo paAij HscJitAOBaHiS Ha nyxn oxx* EnnKajie Kt Taranpory MO-

atexx, AOCxaBnxb saMtqaxejrbHbie pesyjibxaxbi BX, soojiornqecKOMx,

oxHomeHm. Ha AOJIIO AsoBCKaro aiopa HSCJi-feAOBaHia BooSme BM-

najio neMHoro, OHO noctmajiocb naxypajincxaMH qepesx, npoMeatyxKH

ii)tjibixx> AecaxEJitxifi, npn TOMT* Bet axn neMHoria nocfemeHia HO-

CMH xapaKxepx, cjiyqaSnocxH, MHMoisAOMx,. Bx> Konqfe npomiaro

cxoji'fexia AsoBCKoe Mope noctxnjix, Pallas, BX> nepsofi nojiOBHHi

xeKymaro—Rathke, BI> naqajit Bxopon nojiOBiiHbi — K. <I>. Kec-

CJiept. 3a nocxfeAHee ABaAi^axEJitxie, na cKOJibKO wnk HSBicxHo,

ABa HscjiiAOBaxeJia nocixHJiH 6epera AsoBCKaro Mopa: Hearo 03x>

XapbKOBa H Ky3HeaoBx> HST, Hexepeypra, o6a pa6oxajiH jiHrabBi,

SeperoBOH nojiocfe. HaAO nojiaraxb, qxo Apara ecxecxBoncnbixaxejia

AO HaiueH notsAKH em,e ne saKHAHBajiacb na rjiy6HHaxx> AsoBCKaro

Mopa. Ha MOK) AOJIK), nanpoxHBX,, Bbinajia pa6oxa rjiaBHbiMT, o6pa-

30MX> na rjiySHHaxx,.

HaH6ojibfflaa rjiySHHa BT> ASOBCKOMT, Mopt, KaKx> nsfitcxHO,

OKOJIO 7 MopcKHxx, caJKeeeS. Bca cpeAnaa qacxb mopa, sanaxaa nepoB-

HOH KoxjiOBnHoii OXT> 7 AO 5 caJKeHefi, nonpbixa H^HAKHMX, HJIOMX, CT>

paKyuiKofl. JlHnib sa naxH-caaceHHoii JiHHieii BCKopt naqnaaioxca

necqanbia 6aHKH n KOCW, OXT, Koxopbixx* necqano - paKymeqHbm

rpynxx, cnycKaexca noA'iacx, AO rjiySHHbi 25 <i>yxoBX>. Bx> CBOIO

nossAKfc no ASOBCKOMy MOPIO JI^TOMT, 1891 r. 3

oqepeAt H MHCTbm rpynxx, MicxaMH BOCXOAHXT, AO SeperoBofi JIH-

HIH, HJII,—ocaAonnaro xapaKxepa, oxi, naHOCOBx, CT> TeaipioKCKaro

jEMana, ptqeKi, Bocxoqnaro noSepeatba, CL ^ona H MHoatecxBa

ptqeKt, BnaAaiomnxx, BX> Mope ct cfesepa. 3XHMI> oS^acHaexca

HaxoatAGHie WB My npicHOBOAHbix'b paKOBHHi, HJH xaKHxt, qncxo

npijCHOBOAHbixx,, oSpasoBaniH, KaKt cxaxo6jiacxbi Alcyonellae (eanp.

y BtJiocapaficKOH Kocbi).

HpeofijiaAaioLnefi paKOBHHofi BT. Apart OKasbmaexca OCHKHO-

BeHHO Gardium edule. Boxx, o6biKHOBeHHbig cocxaBi, Aparn CL

AsoBCKaro Mopa:

Gardium edule L. Syndosmya ovata Phil. Gorbulomya mediterranea Costa 1). Hydrobia pusilla Eichw. (ventrosa Mont).

KT> HHMX, npncoeAHHawxca BSJIHSH SeperoBi,:

Mytilus minimus Poli. Neritina liturata Eichw.

1) 3Ta <E>opMa, BCTp^aiomaflcfl H BtHepHOMt Mop-fe, 6tjjia onpe^JieHa MHA-

^eHAop^OMT, KaKi, Corbula (SpJienia) Swainsoni Turt. (Beitr. zu einer Mala- cozoologia Rossica, III, p.69). Ho CBH^TejitcTBy Jeffreys (British Conchology, III, p. 70) Sphenia Swainsoni Turt. ne CCTL caMOCTOflTeJibHuil BH.H.'B, a MOJIOMH OCO6B

My a truncata. Jlo Mu^^eu^op^j C. mediterranea OTjmqaeTCfl OTT, ^epnoMop- CKOS Corbula T^MT,, HTO Men-fce BtiTAHyTa nonepeKt, a TaKate cxeKJiaHHCTHMi, BemeCTBOMT> paKOBHHfcl, HteJITOBaTOfl OKpaCKOH H pa^iaJIBHBIMH HOJIOCaMH. il ^OJI- HteHT, saM'feTHTB SA'tct, HTO «opM£i, no KOH<i>Hrypaii,iH He CTOJIB BHTflnyTMH none- peKt, KaKT, o6HKHOBeHHO asoBCKia, cjrfcxoBaTejiBHo nepexoAHtia Kt THDH^EHMI,

cpe^HaeMHOMopcKHMT), MHOK) HafiAeHH y Boc4>opa. Hxo Kacaexca HtejiTOBaxofi OKpacKH H cxeKjiflHHCxaro Bemecxsa paKOBHHLi, xo xaKia «>opMfci nona^aioxca H B-B ASOB-

CKOMT> Mopfe; ftante xpn xapaKxepHua paAiaJiBHBia HOJIOCM 6BiBaK)XT> HHor^a sa- M'fexHbi, ecjiH pascMaxpHBaxB cxBopKy na cBixt.

He MOHtext 6bixB, HXO6BI BH^M, nepeKoneBaBmie B-B ^epnoe Mope, xaKt HJIH

Hna^e ne HSMinfljiHCB B-B aaBHCHMocxn OXT> ycjiOBin cpe^Bi. TOJIBKO HHOH past 3XH HSM^HCHia e^Ba yjiOBHMBi. ^aHHtia na axy xaMy aaex-B TaK}Ke Mytilus gallo- provincialis Bt ^epHOM-B Mop-fe. Bt OAHOH HS-B nocji'fe^yiomHX'L CBOHXT, pa^oxt a yKaaty na naxoHt^eHie na rjiydHHaxt Mopa H y Bocoopa—formae normdlis Mytili eduUs} Koxopyio MHAAeH^opot xin,exHO HCKaJit B-B KOJieKi;iH HepnoMopcKHXt

1*

4 A. ocxpoyMOBXi, oxqExx, OKb yqAcxin BX. HAyqaoH

TaMx,, PA* njrb HanSojite acHAOKb, a 3xo HMtexx, Mtcxo npe-

HMymecxBeHHO ne BbixoAa sa npeA^jibi naxH-caaceHHofi Jinnm, npe-

oSjiaAanie no KOJinqecxBy ocofiefi nepexoAnxx, na Syndosmya (Ery-

cina) ovata (CuudocMieeaH (pauin). Been CBoeS opraHHsaqiefi Syn¬

dosmya npucnocoSjieHa KT, oSHxaHiio BX> xaKOMX, rpynxt. Ea oxxa-

nyxbin saAHifi Konei^x,, cHae^enHbifi AMHHbiMH cH^onaMH, nosBOJiaexx,

Aepataxb xoHKyio n xpynnyK) paKOBHHy norpyateHHOio pjiySoKO BX>

HJIX,. HanpoxHBx>? SA^Cb noqxn ne MOJEexi, Aepataxbca xaaKejaa pa-

KOBHna Gardium edule, KaKx> G. edule, xaKx> n Corb. mediterranea

BX> cnjiy CBoefi opraHH3an,iii AOJI^HH jiejKaxb na AHt nojiy-sapbiB-

niHCb, BbicxaBHBx, CBOH saAHin KOHem,. Boxx, noqeiviy MM neptAKO

BCxp^qaeMi, oSt 3XH paKOBHHbi cx> SajjanaMH Ha saAHeMx, Konn^t,

xorAa KaKx, na MBOH Syndosmya SajiaHbi HHKorAa ne noMinjawxCH

n, caMO CO6OK) pasyMtexca, HHKOPAa He Moryxi, noMtcxnxbca.

COBC^MX, Apyrin ycJiOBia M-fecxooSHxaHia xpefiyioxca RJIH Myti¬

lus minimus. OHX, ne sapbisaexca BT, rpyHxi, n eMy naAO yKpt-

nnxbca sa KaKofl HHSyAb noABOAHbiii npeAMexx, GnccycoMx,, qxo6bi

HC (JblXb CHCCenHblMT, BOJIHCHieMX,.

Bx, CeperoBOH nojiocfe MHOPO xaKnxx, noAxoAnmnxx, yciOBifi n

.SHaqaxejbHbia CKonjienia M. minimus, HHOPAa eABa ycxynaiomia

G: edule, MOJKHO npocji^AHXb BX, HtKoxopwxx, cnyqaaxx, AO rJiy6HHbi

noqxn 5 caateHeii. TaKia CKonjienia a Mory ynasaxb y JKejitsHHH-

CKOH 6aHKH, na pJiySHHt 29 ^yxoBi,, n na 12 ex. «Ka36eKa»

(q> = 46039', X = 6015'), na pjiySHHt 25 ^VXOBX,, a xaKate no Ka-

Hajy EnnKajibCKaro npojiHBa. *

Neritina liturata BT, ocofienHO SojibmoMXi KOJinqecxBt nonajia

BX, Apary BX, BepAaHCKofi wacHoS Syxxt (BM-fecxi ci, jraqnaKaMH

Ghironomus). Hydrobia pusilla HaxoAnxca pimnxejibHO BesA^: xo ona 6opo3-

AHTT, no Any saxtftjiHBbia AopoJKKHj XO npn mxnxfc cKOJibsnxir no

noBepxHoexn Mopa, onpoKHHyBcnncb KHnsy n pacnjiacxaBi, nory.

KpoMi yKasaHHbixx, paKOBHiix,, nonaAaiomnxca BT, 6ojibnieMX>

KOJHqeCXBt H 06bIKH0BeHH0 JKHBblMH, BT, A30BCKOMX> MOpt BCXpt-

qaexca ein,e n.tjibiH PHAX, paKOBenx, ivieprBbixx,. Oqenb Btpoaxno,

nOfcSAK-fi HO ASOBCKOMy MOPK) JI^XOMX, 1891 P. 5

qxo iri&KOxopbia 03x> HHXX, acHByxx, SA^CB H xo-ibKo CJiyqaHHO ne no-

naJIH HSHBblMH tB^ MOH pyKH,

Bx» KaqecxBfc o6biKHOBeHHOH? BX, eAHHHqnbixx, 3K3eMnjiapaxx,,

npHMicn KX, yKasaHHbiMx, xo BX, XOMX,, xo BX, ApyrOMx, HyHKXt Mbl

naxoAHMX, crfAyiomia 6ojite MH Menfee coxpaHHBmiaca ^opMbi:

Cylichna truncata Mont. Gylichna umbilicata Mont. Cerithium scabrum Olivi.

} Turbonilla sp.1).

06biKHOBeHHO nojiOMaHHbia MH noxepxbia:

} Bissoa 2 sp.

Mytilus edulis L. ■j- Dreissena polymorpha Pall.

HJIH ex, Aocxaxoquo coxpaHHBmeHca CKyjibnxypoH:

Pliolas Candida L. Venus gallina L. ]

\ Tapes (?laeta Poli) > Hau^e na 6epepy. Nassa reticulata L. j

■f Pleurotoma sp. (1 3K3.).

HonaAaioxca cxBopra ex, coxpaHEBmeftca xaKx, nasbiBaeMon

3nHAepM0H (periostracon) Em co CBHSKOH, HO qame Bce-xaKH no¬ xepxbia :

Solen vagina L.

Gardium coloratum Eichw.

BT, 6eperoBOH nojioct — CBijKia CXBOPKH:

Fragilia fragilis L. ■(■ Tellina tenuis Da Costa.

1) SnaKOMt -I- noMineHBi 4>opMBi, Handojiie p^AKia no CBoeMy HaxojKAemio Bt A30BCK0Mt MOpt.

6 A. OCXPOyMOBT,, OXqEXT, OBt yqACTIH BT, HAyqHOH

Ho ctBepnoMy 6epery Mopa Bcxptqaioxca coBepmeHHO no¬

xepxbia:

-)• Cerithium vulgatum Brug. •f Pecten sp. ■f Ostrea sp.

HaxoJKAeHie xaKnxx, paKOBnnx,, KaKx, Ostrea, Pecten, na AHCB-

HOH noBepxHoexn yKasbmaexx,, pasyMtexca, na oxAajieHHoe npom-

Jioe AsoBCKaro Mopa. Ha Mena 3XH ocxaxKH, HeyM^cxHbie cpeAH

coBpeMeHHofi asoBCKofi oaynbi, nponsBem xaKoe me Bneqaxjrfenie,

KaKi,, snaKOMbie MHt ex, pannaro A^xcxsa, SejieManxw (qopxoBbi

najibiibi) na BOJiatcKHxx, necqanbixx, oxMejiaxx, H ocxpoBaxx,.

HHCXO nptcHOBOAHbia paKOBHHbi nonaAajincb y TaMaacKaro no-

JiyocxpoBa H BT, BepAancKoS loatnoii Syxxt:

} Limnaeus. -{■ Planorbis. •}• Vivipara.

Ha 6epery TeMpioKCKaro jiHMana — cxBopKa Unio ex, napoc-

mnMT, SajiaHOMT,.

BT, AonojiHenie KT, sxoMy cnncKy paKOBHHT, npnxoAHxca nocxa-

BHXb OCOCHHKOMT, <x>opMbi5 Bcxp^qaiomiaca BSJIHSH EnHKaJibCKaro

npOJIHBa H BX, CaMOMT, npOJIHBt BMtCxt CX, OSblKHOBeHHblMH a30B-

CKHMH. MeatAy HHMH ecxb xaKia, Koxopwa BT, ApyrnxT, qacxaxx,

Mopa nonaAaioxca jinnib BbiMepniHMH, a 3Atcb HHByxx,, KaKT, nanp.

Mytilus edulis (galloprovincialis), Nassa reticulata, ^pyria me Bcxptqaioxca XOJIBKO SA^Cb H ne 6bijni HafiAenbi BT, ocxajibHbixx,

nyHKxaxx, AsoBCKaro Mopa, KaKT, nanp.:

Gardium exiguum L. Gydope neriteus L.

EHHRajibCKift npojiHBT, (BocoopT, KHMMepificKifi) nrpaexT, no

oxHomeniK) KX, AsoBCKOMy Mopio xaKyio me pojib, KaKT, Eoc<£opT,

CpaKincKifi no oxHomeniH) KX, HepnoMy: qepesT, npojiHBT, npoHexo-

nO*3AK$ HO A30BCK0My MOPK) JI^XOMT, 1891 P. 7

AHTX, nepecejieflie BHAOBT, H, SjiaroAapa xeqeniaMT,, SA^CB naKon-

jaioTca ocxaxKH *opMT> AByxT, pas-oqHbixT, ^ayHHcxHqecKHxx, 06-

jiacxefi. TaKT, A30BCKoe Mope CHOCHTT, KT, npojiHBy jHMaHHbia pa¬

KOBHHbi : Neritina liturata, Gardium coloratum, Dreissena poly¬

morpha.

. H noMHMO MOJIJIIOCOKT, y npojiHBa MOH^HO HaSpaxb npeACxaBnxe-

jiefi ApyrnxT, oxpaAOBT, aiHBOxHbixx,, ne saMiqeHHbixx, MHOK) BT,

AajibHtHmeMT, njiaBaHin no AsoBCKOMy Mopio. H npHBoaty sjiich

HeSoJibmofi CHHCOKT, acHBOxHbixx,, AoSbixwxT, MHOK) npn AparnpoBa-

HIH BT, npoMBi, Hcoioqaa pacnpocxpaHeHHbixx, BT, ASOBCKOMT,

MOpt. BOXT, 3T0XT, CHHCOK'b:

Actinia equina L. (MHOPO).

Phyllodoce tubercidata Bobr. Lagis Koreni Mgrn. Melinna adriatica Mar. Ampelisca sp.

Grangon maculosus Rathke. Molgula sp. (1 3K3.).

Ecxb ocHOBania AyMaxb, qxo Melinna (HaxoacAenie xpy6oKT>) H

Grangon (jinqDHKn) HnByxx, H ntcKOJibKo Aajiie npojiHBa.

CT, rjiy6HHT, AsoBCKaro Mopa (AO 40 ^yxoBT,) Apara npHHOCHJia

o6biKHOBeHHO H3T, qepBeH (pacno.iaraa HXT> BT, HHCxoAnmeMT, no-

paAKt no qacxoxt HaxoacieHia):

Nereis diversicolor Mil 11.

Neplitys scolopendroides Mar. Polynoe incerta Bobr.

A HST, paKoo^pasubixT,:

Heterograpsus Lucasi M. Edw. Balanus improvisus Darw.

HscxfeAOBanie HJia HOATJ Jiynon n MHKpocKonoMT, noKasbiBaexx,

BT, HCMT, npncyxcxBie pasjinqabixx, paKOBHHT,: Ostracoda, Rotalia

sp. H jinnib nsp^AKa OAHOOCKHXT, HPOJIT, rySoKx.

8 A. OCXPOyMOBX,, oxqExx, OET, yqAcxm BT, HAyqHOf

FopasAO oCnjibHte a>ayHa7 ocofieHHO paKOOfipasHbiMH, BT, npn-

SpejKHoii nojioci. Bojite BCCPO MM BCxptqaeMT, H3T, oxpaAa Amphi-

poda pasjraqnbixT, Gammaridae: Gammarus locusta Fabr., (r. poecilurus Rathke, Melita palmata Leach, Microdeutopus sp. n Apyp., saxfen, Corophiidae: Podocerus sp., Gorophium sp. H3T, ox¬

paAa Isopoda noBciOAy o6h\moEeRUbi:Sphaeromaserratum~Le&Q,\ Idotea tricuspidata Desm.

Pa3HOo6pa3ie <x>ayHbi paKOoSpasnbixx, y SeperoBT, yBejiaqflBaexca

eme ocoSeHHMMH 6eperoBbiMH ^opMaMH njiaBaiomnxx, paKooCpas-

HMXT,. Hpn AaJibniHineMT, HSJioa^eHin MH^ naAO SyAexx, o6paxHTbca

KT, sxoMy npeAMexy, sA^cb yKaaty Jinnib Ha caMbia Kpynnbia oopMbi^

BCxpiqenHbia y Bcfexx, npoHAeHHbixx, GeperoBT,: Leander squilla L.,

Leander rectirostris Zadd. Hxo Kacaexca nenoABH^Ho npHKptnjieHHbixx, oprannsMOBT,, xo

HO 3X0S qaCTH MH'fe npHfflJIOCb OCMOXpfob SepAflHCKifi BOlHOptST, H

ABt Btxn BT, AByxT, nyHKxaxT,: 1-a y BijocapaficKon KOCM, cxoaB-

maa BT, BOA'fe xpn Mica^a na pjiySflH-fe 18 <E>yxoBx,, 2-a na 18-fi ex.

«Ka36eKa», noqxn na noJAoport OXT, FennqecKa KT, lomnoH OKoneq-

HOCXH <l>eAOxoBOH KOCM (cp=:4606', X = 4036,), npocxoaBmaa

poBHO POAT, na pjiySHBi 20 cJinniKOMT, <i>yxoBx>.

Ha Btxaxx, nbiniHMMH KOJioniaMH pasBHBaexca Gordylophora

lacustris ex, ofiHJibHbiMH rono^opaMH. KOJIOHM qacxo ycaateHM Mac-

COK) HH^ysopii (Vaginicola, Zoothamnium, Vorticella marina) HM

AiaxoMeaMH {Podosphenia, Odontella), BX> sanyxaBmnxca BOAopoc-

jiaxT, SMJIT, nanACHT, Bytliotrephes. Ho ocoSeHHo pocKomnaro pocxa

AoexnraexT, BT, ASOBCKOMX, Mopt Membranipora reticulum L. 1).

PaAOMT, ex, neio nonaAaioxca KOJionin Bowerbankia H Laguncula,

OKOJIO nea atHByxx, oSbiKHOBeHHO Acarinae, Nematodes, Fabricia

sabella, Styloplana vulgaris m.3). HonaAaexca ona H Ha r.uyeHHaxT,,

1) TaKt onpe.n.'fejmext axy oopMy Per gens (Bull, des seances de la Soc. royale Malac. de Belgique. T. XXIV. 1889). MHOIO ona 6Bijia onpe^JieHa paHBme KaKt M. denticulata Busk. (OnBixt H3CJi'fer!i10BaHia MinanoKt CeBacx. dyxxBi. Ka- 3aHB. 1886).

2) N. gn. et sp. H3t CCM. Planoceridae oxjianaexca oxt po^a Stylochus Ehr. rJiaBHHMt o6pa30Mt oxcyxcxsieMt rjiaat Bt odjiacxn Moara. OKpyraaa Ky^Ka

HOUSAK* HO ASOBCKOMy MOPK) JI^TOMT, 1891 i\ 9

HO JiHfflb HesHaqHxejibHMMH njiacxmiKaMH, napocmnMH Ha paKOBHHbi.

TaKHMH-H&e OAHHOqHMMH HJiaCXHHKaMH H BCXpfoflJIX, 66 H Ha XpeX-

Mtcaqnofl Bixt, crfAOBaxeJibHO 3a npoMeacyxoKx, BpeMenn oxx, no-

JIOBHHM Mapxa AO nojiOBBHM iioaa SMJIX, nepioAT, riojiOBaro pa3MH0-

aKenia 3XOH MmaHKn; Aa n sa Bxopyio nojioBHHy iioaa ero nejibsa

6bno cqnxaxb npeKpaxHBmnMca, qeMy cjiynnjiH AOKasaxejibcxBOM^

nsp^AKa HaxoAHBiniaca £T> njiaHRxont jjnqnHKH Gyphonautes. Ho

KaKoro saM^qaxejibHaro pocxa KOJioHin M. reticulum Bbipam,!-

saioxca BX, ntApaxx, AsoBCKaro Mopa BT, xeqenie He Gojiie OAHOPO

roAa, MM MOPJIH y6tA0Xbca, HOAHHBT, HST, BOABI Bxopyio B^xy. Btxa

noqxn no Been Amufc H paBHOMtpno KpyroMT, 6biJia noKpbixa Kyp-

qaBMMX, HapOCXOMT, 3TOH MUiaHKH XOJimHHOK) AO 7 caHXHMexpoBx,.

MOJKHO BHA^xb BT, SXOMT, cKonjiemn HApo BO3M0^Haro MmaHKOBaro

pn^a BT, MHiiiaxiopt.

Bx, CapMatCKOMT, SacceHHt y coBpeMeHHbixx, SepepoBT, ASOB-

CKaro Mopa M. reticulum (Escliara lapidosa Pall.) naxoAWa AJM.

cefia nacxojibKo noAXOAamia yonoBia, qxo oSpasosajia rpoMaAHbia

CKonjiema, onncaHHMa eme HajuiacoMT,, a HOXOMT, A6HX0Mrb KaKT,

MinauKOBbie pn^bi. SaxiM^, BX, KOHU^ xpexHqHon snoxn ona HOBH-

AHMOMy HcqesaexT, HST, BXOH MicxnocxH n CHOBa noaBJiaexca Jinuib

npn coBpeMeHHbixx, ycjioBiaxx,. ECJIH npntiaxb BO BHHManie paspos^

HCHnocxb SacceimoBT,, npeAmecxBOBaBimixx, coBpeMCHHOMy cocxoa-

Hiio1), XO MOJKHO AonycxHXb, qxo M. reticidum BT, KOXopoMX, HH-

6yAb HSX, HHXT, BbiatHBajia, a BT, xaKO^ix, anyqai OyAexx, HSJIHUIHEMT,

rjiasHBixt naxent Bt BepumH-fc ycij4eHHO-KOHH4ecKnxt mynajienit; rjiasHBia naxna na nepe^HeMt Kpaio x-fejia paciiojiOHteHBi Bt UJIOTHO cocxaBjenHyio JIHHIK),

nepexoAamyio no od-fenMt cxopoaaMt Bt pa3HOo6pa3Hoe pacnojioateaie rjiasHBixt naxent; MyatcKoe H jKencKoe nojiosoe oxsepcxie Bt o6u;eMt yr^ydjieHin Koatn y sa^Haro Kpaa x^jia; osajiBBO-OKpyrjioe T^JIO, csepxy tfyparo, a CHHsy dijiOBaxaro n,B'£xa, Aocxnraext Bt AJiHHy OAHOPO caaxHMexpa. Btpoaxno Kt sxoMy ate po^y oxHOCHxcaHaS^eHHaaHepaaBCKHMtBtCyxyMCKoii 6yxx'fe oopMa:Stylochus argus Czern. (Bull, de la Soc. Imp. des Nat. de Moscou. T. LV, JVs 4, 1881). Styloplana vulgaris 6Bijia saM-fe^ena MHOK) BuepsBie Ha tfepAimcKOMt 6peKBaxep'£, r^ ona OHCHB 06LIKH0BeHHa.

1) H. H. AH^pycoBt. PeojiorHH. mcjikfr. na Kep1!. nojiyocxpoB^. SanncKu HoBOpocc. 06u;. ECXCCXB. X. IX, BBIH. II.

10 A. OCXPOyMOBT,, OXqEXT, OE* yqACXJH BT, HAyqHOH

npeAnojioatenie o nepecejienin SXOH MmanKH BT> Hepnoe H AsoBCKoe

Mope qepesT, Boc<E>opT, GpaKigcKin. BT, nacxoanxee BpeMa M. reti¬

culum acHBexx, H BT, CpeAH3eMH0MT> Mopt, n y SeperoBT, AxjiaHxnqe-

CKaro OKeaaa. HecoMH^Hno, oaa oSjiaAaexx, SHaqnxejibHOK) cnocoS-

Hocxiio KT, pascejieHiio, xaKT, KaKT, xopomo pacxexx, na noABOAHMXT,

qacxaxx cyAOBT,.

yxoimeHie napocxa HST, KOJIOHM M. reticulum ycntmnte Bcero

HAexx, BX, HanpaBJieHin ropnsoHxajibHOMx, H oxnioAb ne BT, Bepxn-

KajibHOMT,. BepxHaa cxopona mnpoKaro KaMHa, KT, KoxopoMy 6bijia

npHKpinjieHa 2-a B-fcxa, 6bua noKpbixa MopmnnoBaxoft Kopofi

MinaHKH, OAHaKO caMofi HHqxoaeHOH BejnqHHbi. Hpn KOM6nHaijm yKa-

saHHofi ocoSeHHOcxH pocxa KOJionin ex, ApyrnMH ycjiOBiaMH BOSMOH-

Hocxb oSpasoBania MmanKOBbixT, axojuiOBx, npeACxaBjiaexca Bt-

poaxnoH.

Ho caMOMy ocxopoasnoMy pascqexy na Btxy BT, POA'B Hapocio

MmaHKOBaro napocxa ne Mente 1 nyAa 20 oynxoBT,, HJIH xoqnie,

na OAHHT, KBaApaxHbift a>yxT, B-fexn npnxoAHxca BT, POAT, OKOJIO 2-XT,

4>yHX0BT, MinaHKH (BT, cyxoMT, BHA^). 9XOXT, pascqexy roBopHxx, BT,

nojibsy snaquxejibHOH npoAyKXHBHoexn AsoBCKaro Mopal), o qeMT,,

BnpoqeMx,, Moatao saKjnoqnxb H no OSHJIIIO xaKT, HasbiBaeMbiXT,

nejiarnqecKHXT, atHBOxHbixx,, Hocan^nxca no BceMy Mopio.

Eme nepeAT, oxnpaBjieHieMT, BT, AsoBCKoe Mope, BT, Kepqn,' a

SbiJiT, nopaatem, oSnjiieMT, nejiarnqecKHXT, HHBOXHMXT, BT, SXHXT,

M^cxaxx,. Cjiyqnjiocb xaKx,, qxo xojibKO qxo nepeAT, HaniHMX, oxxo-

AOMT, BT, njaeame na ccKasSeKtw SMJIT, OHwmpwh 6apKa3T, n BCH

ero noABOAaaa qacxb Sbua sanoBO HOKpanieHa; nocjit xoro OHX,

6biJiT, cnymeHT, na BOAy Bcero na HtcKOJibKO qacoBT, A^H nepeBOSKH

npoBH3iH. KorAa 6apKa3T, CHOBa noAHam na SopxT,, xo BCH HOABOA-

naa qacxb ero HMtja yace ne pjiaAKyio noBepxnoexb, a inarpene-

syio—OXT, noMicxHBniHxea na neS eajianoBT, {Balanus improvisus).

HscaiAOBanie njianRxona noKasajio Maccy jmqnnoKT, 6ajiaiia n naAO

1) HarjiH^Hoe npeAcxaBJieHie o6t axofi npoAyKXHBHoexn ^aext cpaBneHie: y^acxoKt Mopa, paBHBiii O^HOH ^ecflXHH-fe, ^aext Bt roAt BfccoBBixt nacxen Bt 4 pasa 6ojrfce, ntMt xopomifi ypoataii nmeHiin.Bi ct O^HOH ^ecaxHHBi.

nOf&AKfc HO A30BCK0My MOPK) JI^XOMT, 1891 P. 11

saM^xHTb, qxo cpeAH 3XHXT, jiHqHHOKT, eme ne nepBoe MiCXO 3aHH-

Majni xaKia, Koxopbia CMJIH POXOBM KT, npnKptnjieHiK); eABa-M ne

fiojibraaa qacxb HXT, oxnocMacb KT, paHHHMT, cxaAiaMT, Nauplius H

Metanauplius. Ha nepBOH B'fext, MH xpexMtcaqnofi, o Koxopofi 6buo POBO-

peno Bbirae, SajiaHM (B. improvisus) noM^maJincb CMomnbiMT,

cjioeMT, oxx, BaxepjiHHin AO HH3y, H npnxoMT, pasHMXT, BOspacxoBX,.

HanSoJibmie HST, HHXT,, B03pacxT> Koxopbixx, onpeA^nexca CJI^AO-

BaxejibHO ne Soxfee, KaKT, xpeMa Mtcan.aMH, HM^JIH BT, RJimy 7,5

mm. H BT, BbimHHy 6 mm.

FoAOBajibia OCO6H Sajiana na Bxopofi Btxt OKasaracb AOCXHP-

mHMH CBoero npeA^Jibnaro Bospacxa: nanSojibmaa AJinna 6a3Hca

MeacAy HHMH paBHaexca 13 mm., Han^ojibmaa BbimnHa paKOBHHbi—

10 mm.

MM BHAHMT,, qxo qpesBbiqanHO CHJibHbm pocxx, Sajiana na nep-

BMXT, nopaxx,, KorAa BT, H^CKOJibKO qacoBT, cxponxca cjioacnaa pa-

KOBHna co BctMH ea AexajiaMH, ex, xeqeaieMT, BpeMenn SHaqnxejiBHO

yMtpaexca, xaKT, qxo naKoneijT, xpeSyexca Mtcaaesx, 10 na pocxx,,

cocxaBJiaiomift Men-fee qtMT, nojioBHHy npeA'feJibHaro pocxa. HpnBoaty

3XH AaHHbia MeatAy npoqHMT, BT, BHAy xoro, qxo BT, 3HaMeHHX0H MO-

Hoppa^in ^apBHna (A monograph of the Cirripedia. Balanidae,

p. 156) HM^ioxca oqenb CKyAHbia CB^A^nia no SXOH qacxn H H'fcxi,

HHKaKHXT, HaSjnoAeHin BT, SXOMT, HanpaBJieHin oxnocnxejibHO B. im¬

provisus.

Hepexoasy xenepb KX, o6mcMy oqepKy HJianKxena AsoBCKaro

Mopa, HacKOJbKO Mory sxo CA^Jiaxb na ocHOBanin co6cxBeHHbixT, Ha6jiK)AeHiH.

HpHHHMaa BO BBBManie: l)MejiKOBOAbeA30BCKaro Mopa, 2)3Ha-

qnxejibHMa n nocxoannbia BOJiHenia (asoBCKifi mxnjib — (Jojibmaa

piAKoexb), MM AOJiajHM npHSHaxb, qxo ycjiOBia a;H3HH MaBaiom^XT,

acHBOXHbixx, BAajiH H BSJIHSH SeperoBT, ne Moryxx, cocxaBJiaxb pm- KOU paSHHItM.

HaxoatAeaie BAajin OXT, SeperoBT, xaKHxx, npnopeacHMXT, <i>opMT,,

KaKT, M. reticulum, B. improvisus, noAXBepatAaexx, BMCKasaHHoe

12 A. ocxpoyMOBT,, oxqExx, OET, yqAcxm BT, HAyqadn

nojioacenie. TaKHMT, o6pa30MT, MeponjiaHKxoHHbie opraHHSMbi, Ka-

KOBM nanpHMipT,:

Gyphonautes. Imumu 6amHa.

Jlmumu nmcmumamootca6epmixz. JIUHUHKU fipmonoiuxz.

KaKT)-6bi HH SMJIH SHaqnxejibHO yAajieHM oxx, SeperoBx,, BcerAa na-

XOAHXT, AJIH ce6a BOSMoacnocxb cooCmaxbca ex, rpynxoMT,.

Bojite qyscxBnxejibHbiMH KT, yAajieniio OXT, SeperoBT, OKasbi-

Baioxca H^Koxopbie opraHHSMbi rojionjiaHKxoHHbie, x. e. xaKie, KO-

xopbie BCIO aoiSHb npoBOAaxx, BT, njiaBaHin. Koneqno, pasHHija BT,

nHmeBbixx, cpeACXBaxT, BT>3aBHCHM0CXH oxx. pasexoania oxx, 6eperoBT,

Hppaexx, sA^cb H^Koxopyio poib, HO eABa-m Sojibmyio, q-feMT, cxe-

neHb cojienocxH BOAM, saMtxno yMeHbtnaiomaaca, ocofienHo y cfefiep-

naro 6epera. HMCHHO POJIBKO ocjiaSjieHHOK) cojienocxiio BOAM Moacno

o6T>acHHTb xoxx, a>aKXT,, qxo cneuiaibHO asoBCKia <E>opMbi:

Corniger maeoticus Pen go, Bythotrephes Pengoi m. ^

BCxpixHJiHCb jinnib na jmnin BLiocapaScKaa Koca — BepAflHCKT,.

HcKjnoqHxeibBO BSJIHSH SeperoBi, JIOEHJIHCB Mysidae n Gumacea:

Parapodopsis cornuta Czern. Mesomysis Kroyeri Czern. Gastrosaccus sanctus Norm. Bodotria sp.

P. cornuta Ha BepAancKOMT, peiiA^ njiasajia BT, necMtxHOMT, KOM-

1) CM. HeoHHJiJia IleHro. 0 Bythotrephes AsoBCKaro Mopa (Tpy^u 06m. Hen. npup. npn XapBK. yHMB. 1879 r. T. XII). ^JiHHHBifl ad^OMHHajibHBiH oxpo- cxoKt Bt sa^nen nacxH Hsornyxt ^yroio — npHsnaKt o6ni,iH ^JIH asOBCKaro BH^a H KacniHCKaro B. socialisGr, Oxt nocji-fe^naro asoBCKifi Bythotrephes oxjiH^aexca CJrfcAyiomHMH caJitBaxHBiMH npH3HaKaMH: niHnoMt na BepniHH^ afin.eBaro M^niKa, oxHocHxeJiLHo dojite KOpoxKimt (no^xn BABOC) ao^oMHHa^bHtiMt oxpocxKOMt H

HHcaoMt niHnoBt Ha nepeAHeft BtxBii .nym axoro oxpocxKa, MeHBniHMt niiMt Ha saAHefl B-fexBH.

nOfcSAKfc no ASOBCKQMy MOPK) JICTOMT, 1891 r. 13

qecxB*, ocxajbHbia BX, oAnnoqabixx, 3K3eMnjiapaxx,. KaKx, Polyphe-

midae, xaKT, H Mysidae Sbun Bcfe CT, HKpoii.

. 3a p'fjAKHM ncKJiioqeHiaMH Aepacajincb xaKate 6eperoBX>:

Cmadin Zoea H My sis utpuMncoez {Leander).

HanpoxHBX,—neptAKO nonaAajincb H BT, OXKPMXOMT, MOpi:

Zoea H Megalopa upafia (Heterograpsus).

CitAyexx, BMAtraxb BX, ocoSyio rpynny neeoMnuxz noctxnxe-

jeu BOAT, AsoBCKaro Mopa, A^patam^xca BSJIHSH npojiHBa H.IH BO-

oSme BT, loa^HOMT, yqacxKt Mopa. Ha nepBOH Hamen cxaHmH BT,

npoiHBt npHM^cb ofibiKHOBenHbixT, BT, HepHOMT, Mopt nepHAMie-

BMXT, npnAaBajia njianKxoHy xapaKxepx, qepnoMopcKin. 06cxoaxejib-

CXBO 3xo oSxacHaJiocb npocxo xtMx, cnjibHMMT, xeqenieMT, HST, npo-

MBa BT, AsoBCKoe Mope, KaKoe CMJIO BT, xo BpeMa npn SSW-HOMT,

B^xpi. Ho Mtpi yAajienia OXT, npoMBa BCC SoJiie n 6oj[ie ncqe-

sajin HST, nMHKxona HecBoflcxBeHHbie AsoBCKOMy Mopio opraHHSMbi.

^opMM, KaKia HST, SXOH ppynnbi MHt yAajiocb nOAM^xnxb, cji'fe-

Ayromin:

Peridinium tripus Miill. » furca Ehr. » tabulatum Ehr.

Prorocentrum micans Ehr. Aurelia aurita Miill.

HST, HHXT, Pr. micans HMijix, nanSojibinee pacnpocxpaneme.

KpafiHin nyHKxx, KT, c^Bepy, PA^ a BCxpixHjn, MCAysy Aur. aurita,

SMJIT, BT, 10 MHJIHXT, KT, lory oxx, JKerisHHHCKOH 6aHKH. He Mory

ptmnxb HacKOJibKo HecBoficxBeHHM AsoBCKOMy Mopw nepeqncjien-

Hbia nepHAHHieBbia; HO, qxo Kacaexca aypejiin, nojiaraio, qxo sxa

MeAysa sufkch pasMnoataxbca ne Moasexx,. Ea nojioBbie npoAyKXM

COSpt^aiOXX, BT, HepHOMT, MOpt oSblKHOBCHHO BT, SHMHie WkCHI^hl,

KorAa A30BCKoe Mope noKpbixo JibAOMT,. Koneqno, Baajnyio pojib

nrpaexT, xaKate cojienocxb BOAM. Hpn nepBOMx, HameMT, npotsAt

qepesT, npojiHBT, cojienocxb BOAM Gbijia SAtcb Bbime HanfioJibmeH

14 A. OCXPOyMOBT,, OXqEXT, OET, yqACXIH BT> HAyqnofi

cojeHOCXH AsoBCKaro Mopa, xorAa KaKT, na oCpaxHOMT, nyxn ona

ya;e paBHajiacb cpeAnen cojienocxn BOAH BT, ASOBCKOM'E Mopt1). H

na SXOXT, past BT, HJiaHRxoH* npojiHBa ya;e He coAepacajiocb Bbime-

3TKa3aHHMXT, qepHOMOpCKHXT, 4>OpMT,.

Ofinjiie BcaKaro Aexpnxa BX, njiaHKxoHi, BsaxoMT* aa xeqeflin,

CBHA^xeibcxByexx, oSx, yqacxin xeqeniH BT, A*^ nepecejienia opra-

HH3M0BT,. B006me BT, A30BCK0Mrb MOpt HpHM^Cb nOCXOpOHHHXT, qa-

CXHH,X, KT, HjaHKxony — aBjienie o6biKHOBeHHoe. Ho ocoSeHHO BM-

Aaexca sacopeaie njiaHKxoHa BX, npojiHBt. ^ocxaxoqno nposecxH ABa,

xpn pasa HeSoJibmofi Mioi^epoBCKOH ctxKofi, qxo6bi nojiyqnxb Ha

CXaKaHT, BOAM MOJIOqHO-6'fejiyK) atHAKOCXb. KpOMt 06bIKH0BeHHbIXT,

njiaHKxoHHMXT, opranHSMOBT, Mbi 3Atcb nojiyqaeMT,: HpHsnpyiomia

6jiecxKH OSJIOMKOBT, paKOBHHT,, OSJIOMKH aqeeKT, Membraniporae,

cGpomeHHbie HOKPOBM paKoo6pa3HbixT, (MeatAy npoqHMT, 6ajiaHOBT,),

in,exHHKH KOJibqaxbixi, qepBen, sKCxpeMenxbi, coAepa^ami^ CKOpJiynKH

AiaxoMOBbixx,, H npoq. Bbua saM^qena xaKate Rotalia sp. H£KOXO-

pbie ofipasn.bi AsoBCKaro njiaHKxona npocxo sarpasneHM HJIHCXMMH

qacxHiiaMH. Oxxoro sjifkcb AajeKO H^XT, XOH npospaqnocxn BOABI,

Kanaa Ha6jnoAaexca BT, COC^AHCMT, HepnoMT, Mopfe. BoAa AsoBCKaro

Mopa, KaKT, H KacniHCKaro, HM^CXT, MyxHO-seieHOBaxbiS oxxtnoKT,.

CaMMMH ofibiKHOBeHHbiMH ^opMaMH cpeAH HJiaBaiomnxT, opra-

HH3M0BT, HO BCCMy A30BCK0My MOpiO 6bIJIH H3T, BOAOpOCHefi:

Goscinodiscus?

Nostoc.

Nodular ia.

HST, npocxtHmnxT, pasjinqabia Tintinnoidea, MeacAy npoqHMT,:

Tintinnopsis sp.

Undella sp.

HST, paKooGpasHMXT, pasfflqHbia:

Copepoda.

Ostracoda.

Pleopis sp.

1) Cp. A. A. JledeAHHii.eBt. npeftBapnxeJiBHBiii ox^ext 0 XHMH^. HSCJI^OB.

Hepnaro H AsoBCKaro Mopeii ji-fexoMt 1891 roAa.

n0fc3AK-£ HO ASOBCKOMy MOPK) JI-feXOMT, 1891 P, 15

KpOM* xoro JinqHHKH paKoo6pa3Hbixx,, o Koxopbixx, a nncajn,

Bbime. Ho Copepoda oSMKHOBenHo npeoS-iaAaioxT, no KOJinqecxBy

ocoSen HaAT> BcfeMH ocxajbHbiMH oopMaMH. BT, SojibmeMT, KOJinqe-

cxBt nonaAaioxca xaKace:

JIUHUHKU MOAjiwcom.

Synchaeta baltica Ehr.

Hsx, qepBen pfeAKie 3K3eMnjiapbi Pilidium H Cercaria CT, mo-

xHHKaMH na XBOCxt. Synchaeta baltica 6bim CT, HKpon. H AOJiaceHT,

saMtxnxb, qxo saM-feqaBmeeca no noqaMT, BO BpeMa namero MaBa-

nia CB-feqenie Mopa cKopie Bcero Moacno npnnHcaxb npncyxcxBiio

KOJiOBpaxKH S. baltica. Oco6eHHO HflxensHBHO 3xo CBtqenie 6buo

na BepAHHCKOMT, peHA'fe. OHO HaSjnoAajiocb OXT, noBepxnocxH AO Ana

(noqxn 2 caatenH): BOAa, Bsaxaa co Ana SaxoMexpoMT, Byxanana,

CBtxHJiacb xaKT,-ace, KaKT, noBepxHoexnaa. OqeHb Moasext 6bixb,

qxo BT, SXOMT, HBJiemH yqacxBOBajin xaKa;e JinqHHKH paK0o6pa3Hbixx,

H Mysidae.

HST, PMST, nonaAajincb BT, MiojuiepoBCKyio ctxKy nsptAKa Jinmb

oqenb MOJIOAMH OCO6H:

Syngnathus bucculentus Rathke. Bentophilus macrocephalus Pall.

Ho noqxn na Kaa^AOH cxaHn.m jiOBHJiacb HKpa xaMCM HJIH anqoyca:

Engraulis encrasicholus L.

^pyroH pbiSben HKpbi BT, njiaHKxoH'fe a ne Bcxptqajix,. H3T>

xtxx, nopOAT> PMST,, Koxopbia npHKptnjiaioxx, CBOIO HKpy KT, HOA-

BOAHMMT, npeAMexaMx,, a Bcxptqajn, BT, OPPOMHOMT, KOJinqecxBt

HKpy ObiqKa (Gobius sp.) na KaMnaxx,, KX, KOXOPMMT, npHKpiinjeHM

B^XH. HKpHHKH XaMCM KaJKAMH paST, BCXptqaJIHCb eAHHHqHMMH

3K3eMnjiapaMH, HO naAO nojiaraxb, qxo BT, sxy nopy HXT, 6MJIO He

Majio, xaKT, KaKT, onfe SMJIH pasctanbi no BceMy MOpio.

PbiSnoe 6oraxcxBo AsoBCKaro Mopa HSB-fecxno CT, AaBHHXT, nopT,.

BosMoatHO, qxo pante axo Mope nacejieno 6biJio pbiSaMH eme o6HJib-

16 A. OCXPOyMOBT,, OXqEXT, OET, yqAcxm BT, HAyqHOH

H-fee. A ecjiH npHaaxb BO BHHMaHie oSnjiie, Hacxoamyio xojiKyqKy

njiaHKxoHHMXT, opraHHSMOBB, xo o neAOCxaxK^ MH yMeHbmemH HH-

meBMXT, cpeACXBT, ne Moacexx, 6bixb p^qn. 0 neSepeauHBOMT, o6pa-

mcniH CT, 6oraxcxBaMH AsoBCKaro Mopa AO nacx, AomjiH CB^A^Hia

co BpeMCHT, Hajuiaca. Ho ero cjiOBaMx, BT, Jiixnie Mtcaabi qacxo

Gojrfce HOJIOBHHM XOHH — AO 40,000 mxyKx, Abramis ballerus —

npnxoAHJiocb pbi6aKaMx, Bbi6pacbiBaxb sa HesosMOHHocxbio noco-

jinxb Bcero noiiMaHHaro KOJinqecxea1). HaMT, npnmjiocb 6bixb CBH-

A^xejiaMH yatacHoft sanaAHH wn ocexpoBbixx, pbifo, pascxaBjieHHofi

npoxHBX, TeMpioKCKaro jiBMana. Ha Sojibmoe pascxoanie, Koxopoe

eABa MoaiHO SMJIO OKHnyxb BSPJIHAOMB, SMJIH pascxaBJieHM BX, H^-

CKOJibKo paAOBT, KpioqKOBbia cnacxn; KaatAaa xanaa cnacxb COCXOHXT,

HST, GnqeBM, Aepa;amcfica na AByxT, KOJibaxT, H nanjiaBKaxT, H yca-

azeHHon no BCCH AJinnt KpioqKaMH, noABtraenaMMH na qexBepxb pas-

cxoaHia OAHHT, OXT, Apyparo. Pbifia, xanx, CKasaxb, ^>HJibxpyexca

qpesx, sxy cnacxb, HO KXO saaexi, KaKaa qacxb HsyB^qenHbixx, xa-

KOH <MjibxpoH Aocxaexca na AOJIIO pbiSaKOBT,. Ho cJiOBaMT, H. B.

HonoBa, KOMaHAnpa «Ka36eKa», KoxopoMy no JiouMeftcxepcKofi

CJiyatSt npnxoAHxca SbiBaxb BO BceBOSMoatHMXT, saKoyjmaxT, ASOB-

CKaro Mopa, no BpeMenaMT, na BHHXT, «Ka36eKa» naMOxaexca cxojibKO

KopMaKOBT, (KpioqKOBofi cnacxn — OCMKHOBCHHO C6HXOH xeqemeMT,),

qxo HeMeAJieHHo oxAaexca npHKa3aH]e ocxanoBHXb XOAT, H sax^MT,

oqnmaioxT, BHHXT, xonopaMH.

Mnt caMOMy BO BpeMa notsAKH npnmjiocb HaSjnoAaxb neMHoro

pbiSx,. YKaaty na cjiyqairayK) naxoAKy na BtjiocapancKOH Koct.

KorAa a xyAa cxj^xajn, na mjnonKfe, xo ctxn CbiJin ya;e y6paHbi

nocjit JIOBJIH, a na Sepery ocxasajiocb ntcKOJibKO oxSpomeHHbixx,

SbiqKOBT, {Gobius), saxtMT,:

Abramis brama L. Pelecus cultratus L. Glupea delicatula Nor dm.

1) Bemerk. auf einer Keise in die Sttdl. Statthalt. des Russischen Reiches. 1. Bd., p. 484.

nOMAK-B HO ASOBCKOMy MOPK) JTfcXOMT, 1891 P. 17

Bentophilus macrocephalus Pall. var. maeoticusKvizn. Bentophilus monstrosus Kuzn.

HocjrfcAHHa pbi6Ka, HaAO nojiaraxb, cnemajibno asoBCKaa, Bnep-

Bbie naHAena 6MJia r. KysHei^OBMMT, Jinmb BT, OAHOMT, SKSCMH-

jiapt1). HaHAeHHbm MHOIO sKSCMnjiapT, HM^CXT, BT, AJinny 12,5 can-

xHMexpoBT, H cnaSateHT, na noA^opoAKt CKjiaAKOK) BT, BHA* KO^H-

cxaro ycHKa.

Sax^MT, BT, FennqecKt a Bsajix, HtcKojibKO PMSOKT, :

Syngnathus bucculentus Rathke (CT, HKpon). Gobius sp. Engraulis encrasicholus L. Alburnus chalcoides Giild. Atherina pontica Eichw. Pleuronectes luscus Pall.

HocjitAnia ABt HST, CflBama. HaMT, yAajiocb cArfejiaxb HefiojibmyK)

notsAKy na JiomaAaxx, KT, Sepery CnBama Bepcxaxx, BT, 12 oxt

FenHqecKaro npojiHBa. He HM^H mjnonKH HJIH aiHKa, a npHHyatACHt

SMJIT, orpannqHTbca SAtcb fieperoBMMT, cSopoMT,. C6opT> SXOXT, Aajrc,

MHt 06MKH0BeHHbia BT, ASOBCKOMT, MOpt 4>OpMbl:

Mytilus minimus Poli. Syndosmya ovata Phil. Gardium edule L. var.? Hydrobia pusilla Eichw. Membranipora reticidum L. Nereis diver sicolor Miill. Sphaeroma serratum Fabr. Gammarus locusta L. Cythere 2 sp. Rotalia sp.

BT, saKjnoqeaie CA^Jiaio ntcKOJibKO oSmnxT, saMiqamfi o ^ayni

A30BCKaro Mopa.

1) Tpy^Bi C.-nexep6. 06m. Ecx. T. XIX. 1888.

18 A. OCXPOyMOBT,, OXqEXT, OET, yqACXIH BT, HAyqHOH

BM^CXO SaxHMexpHqecKaro A^enia oaynbi AsoBCKaro Mopa na

SOHM yAoSnte npeACxaBHXb ce6t pacupeAtjienie ea no <s>amaMX,,

npHHHMaa BO BHHMaaie CKon.iieHia HSBtcxnbixT, opranHSMOBT, BT, sa-

BHCHMOCXH oxx, xapaKxepa rpynxa, 6yAexT,-jiH sxo necoKT,, HCCOKT,

CT, paKyniKofi HJIH HJiT,-necoKT,-paKymKa, HJIH aznAKin HJIT,.

^ayaa AsoBCKaro Mopa cjiaraexca: 1) HST, nepecejienueBT,

cpeAHseMHOMopcKHXT,; 2) HST, ocxaxKOBT, oaynbi, HenocpeACXBenno

npeAniecxBOBaBmen naqajiy npoHnKHOBenia cpeAHseMHOMopcKHXT,

^opMT,, x. e. AO cooSmcflia Hepnaro Mopa CT> CpeAHseMHMMT,;

3) HST, ocxaxKOBT, Sojiie ApeBHefi ^aynbi, capMaxcnon {Membrani¬

pora reticulum?).

Bet nepecejienubi CpeAHseftinaro Mopa, pascejiHBniieca no ASOB-

CKOMy, npHnaAJieataxT, KT. oShiqnMMT, nacejibHHKaMT, scxyapifl n

cojiOHOBaxbixx, BOAT, (Brackwasser). FlepecejieHi^M, CMOxpa no OXHO-

cnxejibnoH PHSKOCXH CBoeft oprannsanin, xaKx, HJIH nnaqe HSM^naioxca

noA'b BJiianieMT, ycJiOBin HOBaro MfecxooGnxania. il yKaacy BCCPO

OAHHX, npHMtpx,, 6bixb Moa^exi, HanOojite yStAnxejibHbiH BT, pjiasaxT,

nocxopoHHaro n.-fennxejia: Gorbulomya mediterranea, HSMtHHBinaaca

HacxojibKO,qxoxaKOH onbixHbiH KOHxiojion,,KaKT>aKaAeMHKT,MHAAOH-

Aop^T,, no HeAocxaxKy Maxepiajia ne MOPT, npnsnaxb ea Aaa;e nocjit

xmaxejibnaro cjinqenia ci) AOcxaxoqnbiMT, KOJinqecxBOMT, cpeAHseM-

HOMopcKHXT, npeACxaBHxejieii axoro BHAa (CM. npHM^q. Bbime na

cxp. 3).

lOamaa H toro-.sanaAnaa qacxb AsoBCKaro Mopa noexoanno

ocaffiAaexca npnmejibniaMH ex, AaJieKHXT, qyatAbixx, SeperoBT,. CiiBep-

uaa H ctBepo-Boexoqaaa qacxb—HanSoJiie KOHcepBaxnBHaa, HOMHMO

^opMX, oSmnxx, ex, KacnieMT, H ctBepo-sanaAHbiMT, JT^OMT, ^ep-

naro Mopa, oaa coxpanaexx, CBOH ApeBaie POAM, nnrAt Sojite ne

Bcxptqawmieca {Corniger).

HaxoacAenie BT, ASOBCKOMT, Mopt (n Aane y ctBepnaro 6epera)

cpeAHseMHOMopcKHXT, MOJIJIIOCOKT, euMepmuMu, KaKOBbi Mytilus

edidis, Venus gallina, Cerithium vulgatum H npoq., narjiaAHO CBH-

A^xejibCXByexT, o cymccxBOBanin npoMeacyxoqnaro nepioAa BT,

Hcxopin AsoBCKaro Mopa, KOPAa ropasAO Sojite SHaqnxejibHaa qacxb

HOfeSAKfi HO ASOBCKOMy MOPK) JIBXOMT, 1891 P. 19

nepecejieHn;eBT> CpeAHseMHaro Mopa npoHHKajia AaJibme KT, cfeBepy

H oCjiacxb pacnpocxpaHenia HXT, BT, ASOBCKOMT, Mopt 6bijia mnpe,

q-feMT, BT, Hacxoamee BpeMa, KOPAa H^KOxopbie HST, HHXT, oKasajmcb

BMHyatAeHHbiMH HJIH oxcxynnxb KT, EHHKajibCKOMy npojiHBy, HJIH

OKonqaxejibHO ocxaBnxb ASOBCKOC Mope. CJi^AOBaxejibHO sa nepio-

AOMT, nanSojibmaro ocojiOHeHia (npnSjiHSHxejibHO AO coBpeMennoH

cpeAnefi COJICHOCXH ^epnaro Mopa) noAPOxoBJiajca nepexoAT, KT, co-

BpeMeHHOMy cocxoaniio nocpeACXBOMx, nocxeneHHaro onptcHenia

BOAT, AsoBCKaro Mopa.

BtpoaxHO, BT, SXOMT, onp'tcHenin nrpaexT, pojib CnBamT,, KOH-

iteHxpnpya BT, ceSt COJIB AsoBCKaro Mopa, KaKT, Kapa-SyrasT, as-

Jiaexca napasnxoMT, KacniHCKaro, HSBJieKaa HST, nero cojib1).

CeBacxonojiB, oeBpaaa 29-ro ^na 1892 r.

1) A6HX0Mt 6BIJIO BBicKasaHO npe^nojioatenie o 66jiLmeMt doraxcxB^ ^aynBi Hepnaro Mopa Bt ^vuiJiioBiajiBHyK) suoxj n cjit^osaxejiBHO o6t yMeHBmeniH cojie- HOCXH ^epnaro Mopa ct xoro BpeMenn. O^naKo omH6oTiHOCxB xaKoro MH'feHia ^ocxa- XOHHO pastacHena H. H. AH^pycoBBiMt. (HOBBIH reoJiorHH. HSCJI^OB. na Kepn. nojiyocxpoB-fe. 3an. HoBOpocc. Oom;. Ecx. T. XIY, BBIU. II. 1889).

o^o