open access and public benefit - fostering knowledge sharing - european forum on philanthropy and...
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Open Access and Public Benefit
- fostering knowledge sharing -European Forum on Philanthropy and Research Funding
Brussels, 4th December 2007
Bill Hubbard
SHERPA Manager
University of Nottingham
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Open Access
Budapest Open Access Initiative “An old tradition and a new technology have
converged to make possible an unprecedented public good . . .”
– http://www.soros.org/openaccess/read.shtml
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Open Access landscape
Open Access
free unrestricted access to full-text of research
Open Access Journals– www.doaj.org - 2972 open access journals
Open Access Repositories– www.opendoar.org - 1009 open access repositories
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Open Access benefits
Increased readership Increased citations Increased research impact
– faster, wider
Greater public access to research Publicly funded research publicly available
Works alongside traditional models
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Repositories
Institutions have repositories– open to institution’s academics
Networks of repositories– SHERPA, DARENet, ARROW - country networks– DRIVER as European network
Some specific subject repositories– arXiv, PMC– UKPMC holds 948,500 full-text articles freely available
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Repositories by Continent
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European Repositories
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Open Access and Funders
Publicly funded research not publicly available Internet access does not equal free access Funded research is not used as much as it could be
With Open Access, citations rise 100 - 300% So there are readers that cannot get access, readers
that want to have access and can use the research when they do get access
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UK Research Councils
7 Councils– AHRC, BBSRC, ESRC, EPSRC, MRC, NERC, STFC
Euro 1.97 billion to HEIs Half of all funded research in UK HEIs 6 have open access requirements as part of their
grant conditions
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JULIET Screen Shot1
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JULIET Screen Shot2
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EURAB Recommendation
European Research Advisory Board Policy On Open Access - December 2006
(summarised) Allow researchers freedom to publish Increase visibility and access to the research Base on recognised best practice Mandate that all researchers deposit outputs in an
open access repository as soon as possible after publication
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publication & deposition
Author writes paper
Submits to journal
Paper refereed
Revised by author
Author submits final version
Published in journal
Deposits in e-print repository
pre-print
post-print
published version