open access and sdgs
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Open Access
Publishing and Education
as a Tool to Achieve
SDGs:
1
![Page 2: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
أحمد رفعت عبد الغفار/ د .أ جامعة الزقازيق -كلية الطب -قسم طب المجتمع
م 2017مارس -30/29المؤتمر السنوي لقسم طب المجتمع جامعة الزقازيق
النــشــر و التعليـــــم " حــر االنتفاع "
كأداة لتحقيق أهداف : التنمية املســـتدامة الوضع الراهن باجلامعات املصرية
2
![Page 3: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3
![Page 4: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
http://www.unmultimedia.org/radio/
"We need to teach our young
people about the SDGs…..
because for the required
transformation to occur,
it must first take hold in
our minds
and in our values. The UN General Assembly President Peter Thomson.
![Page 5: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5
![Page 6: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Open Access
6
![Page 7: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Basic Idea of OA
7
“Making Science Outputs available
online without price barriers and without
most permission barriers."
![Page 8: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8
On 25 September 2015, the 194 countries of
the UN General Assembly
adopted the 2030
Development Agenda titled
Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development (SDGs)
The agenda is a set of
17 aspirational "Global Goals"
with 169 targets .
![Page 9: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Sustainable Development Goals
SDGs- 2030
The SDGs is a plan of action for
People, Planet and
Profit.
9
![Page 10: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
Three Pillars of Sustainable
Development
All the three pillars of
sustainable development –
social inclusion, environmental
protection and economic
development– need education
, training and research as key
catalysts.
![Page 11: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Higher Education Roles in SDGs
As education, training and
research are among the main
functions of higher education ,the
universities are being called to lead
the sustainability transformation ,
and to prepare leaders of the
future.
11
![Page 12: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
SDGs and Education The SDGs are not independent from
each other – they need to be
implemented in an integrated manner.
Lessons from history in the
development of countries has shown
that education is central to
achieving these goals. 12
![Page 13: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13
Education
is Relevant to All
SDGs
![Page 14: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
EDUCATION REDUCES POVERTY
AND INCREASES INCOME
14
![Page 15: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
EDUCATION LEADS TO BETTER HEALTH
15
![Page 16: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
EDUCATION DRIVES SUSTAINABLE
GROWTH
16
![Page 17: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
EDUCATION HELPS US PROTECT
THE PLANET
17
![Page 18: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
EDUCATION REQUIRES
PARTNERSHIP
18
![Page 19: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
EDUCATION PREVENTS
INEQUALITY & INJUSTICE
19
![Page 20: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
MDGs & SDGs
20
![Page 21: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Education
From MDGs
to SDGs 21
![Page 22: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
22
![Page 23: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
23
![Page 24: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
24
G#4 Education
“Ensure inclusive and
equitable quality education
and promote lifelong
learning opportunities for
all”
![Page 25: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
25
Creating knowledge and
understanding through science equips
us to find solutions to today’s acute
economic, social and environmental
challenges and to achieving
sustainable development . http://en.unesco.org/themes/science-sustainable-future
Science for Sustainable Future is a Main
Theme of UNESCO
UNESCO
![Page 26: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
26
Creating knowledge and
understanding through science equips
us to find solutions to today’s acute
economic, social and environmental
challenges and to achieving
sustainable development . http://en.unesco.org/themes/science-sustainable-future
Science for Sustainable Future is a Main
Theme of UNESCO
![Page 27: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Scientific Knowledge Must Be
Accessible & Open
27
The progress of scientific
knowledge in any field depends on
accessibility of relevant
literature and in this regard open
access to literature plays a
major role.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3978960/
![Page 28: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Panton Principles
for Open Data in Science
28
Science is based on
building on, reusing and
openly criticising the
published body of
scientific knowledge. https://pantonprinciples.org/
![Page 29: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
29
For science to effectively function, and for society to
harvest the full benefits from scientific endeavours, it is
crucial that science data be
made [open] !!!!! (http://opendefinition.org/).
Panton Principles
for Open Data in Science
![Page 30: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Education , LLL & OA at the heart of
SDGs
30
* Open Access and * Life Long Learning,
are recommended as key
tools to achieve SDGs By Three Recent Global Forums
![Page 31: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Education & OA at the heart of three
Global Forums
31
1- World Education Forum , Incheon, Korea: (UNESCO -May 2015)
2- WORLD SUMMIT ON THE
INFORMATION SOCIETY FORUM Geneva : ( ITU ,May 2016)
3- 9th Global Conference on Health
Promotion,
Shanghai : (W.H.O Nov. 2016)
![Page 32: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
1- UNESCO &
Education
32
![Page 33: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
33
We will focus our efforts on
access, equity and inclusion,
quality and learning outcomes,
within a lifelong learning
approach.
Joyce L. Ogburn (2011)
Lifelong learning requires lifelong access College & Research Libraries News. vol. 72 no. 9: 514-515
![Page 34: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
2- WORLD SUMMIT ON THE
INFORMATION SOCIETY
FORUM (WSIS)
Geneva, 03 May 2016
34
ITU is the United Nations specialized agency for information and
communication technologies – ICTs.
http://www.itu.int/net4/wsis/forum/2016/Agenda/Webcast/Archive
![Page 35: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
WSIS-2016
35
“Science, Technology and
Innovation is essential for
achieving SDG2030 and Open
Access and Open Data will be
the enabler”
Dr. Indrajit Banerjee, UNESCO
![Page 36: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
3-W.H.O
Nov. 2016
36
![Page 37: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
3 Pillars of Health Promotion
37
![Page 38: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Health literacy is
founded on inclusive
and equitable access to
quality education and
life-long learning. 38
![Page 39: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
WE recognize
health literacy as a
critical determinant
of health.
39
![Page 40: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
40
G#4 Education
“Ensure inclusive and
equitable quality education
and promote lifelong
learning opportunities for
all”
![Page 41: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
SDG 16.10 The target, SDG16.10, states plainly that
all countries guarantee to:
“ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.”
41
![Page 42: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
42
![Page 43: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
OA Movement
43
OA is about
freedom, flexibility ,
fairness and
transparency
![Page 44: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
44
![Page 45: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
OA & Non OA Journals in
PubMed
45 https://f1000research.com/articles/5-632/v2
![Page 46: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
From IF & H index to….
Altmetrics
46
![Page 47: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
47
![Page 48: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Origin of OA Concept
48
“Open Access” term was coined in 2002
as part of the Budapest Open Access
Initiative* ( BOAI )
www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org
![Page 49: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Basic Idea of OA
49
“Making Science Outputs available
online without price barriers and without
most permission barriers."
![Page 50: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Open Access VS Free Access
50
“Free access' or ‘Public
access” means : the free-to-
view right , but restricted re-
use rights..
Open Access = Free to view +
Full reuse rights ( 5 R s ) www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org
![Page 51: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Under OA Policy the Users are freely to:
51
1. Retain -
2. Reuse -
3. Revise -
4. Remix -
5. Redistribute -
![Page 52: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
52
Authors’ right in
the OA Journals
(Gold Route)
![Page 53: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Users & Authors’ Rights
53
Right to copy, use, distribute,
transmit and make derivative
works in any format for any
lawful activities with
proper attr ibut ion to
the original author. UNESCO OA forum (2011)
![Page 54: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
History of Open Access
54
1990s Access to the WWW and online
publishing becomes the norm.
1991 The first OA subject directory (arXive).
1998 The JMIR was created .
2001 The CC initiative is founded.
2002 The key OA statement at Budapest.
2003 DOAJ is founded
2005 OA policies start to be adopted.
![Page 55: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
55
Budapest Open Access Initiative
BOAI-2002
BOAI www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/
![Page 56: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
الوصول الحر بحيث يستطيع أي متاحاً على اإلنترنت هو أن يكون اإلنتاج العلمي
للبحوث العلمية المحكمة، ويمكنه الوصول إلى النصوص الكاملة فرد
تنزيلها، أو نسخها، أو توزيعها، أو طباعتها، أو البحث أو قراءتها،
–ها فيها، أو وضع روابط الوصول إليها، أو فهرستها، أو تمرير
، من عبر البرمجيات، أو استخدامها ألي غرض مشروع-كبيانات
بخالف القيود األصلية غير رسوم مالية، أو قيود قانونية، أو عقبات فنية
على إعادة الطباعة أو التوزيع والقيد الوحيد . العادية المتعلقة بالوصول إلى اإلنترنت نفسها
مراعاة الضبط العلمي هو احترام حقوق الملكية الفكرية متمثالً في
.لإلحاالت المرجعية واالستشهاد56
![Page 57: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
نا ندعو الحكومات، والجامعات، والمكتبات، انومحرري المجالت، والناشرين، والمؤسسات، والجمعيات العلمية، والجمعيات المهنية، وأفراد
الذين يشاركوننا رؤيتنا، الباحثين، لالنضمام إلينا في هذه المهمة إلزالة ندعوهم
فيه عوائق الوصول الحر، وبناء مستقبل يكون البحث والتعليم في كل بقعة من العالم أكثر حريةً
.وازدهاراً 14 2002فبراير
57
![Page 58: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
BOAI www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/
58
![Page 59: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Two complementary strategies
59
Open-Access Journals: Journals will not
charge subscriptions or fees for online access.
Instead, they should look to other sources to
fund peer-review and publication (e.g.,
publication charges)
Self-Archiving: Scholars should be able to
deposit their refereed journal articles in open
electronic archives which conform to Open
Archives Initiative standards
![Page 60: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Gold and Green Open Access
60
OA delivered by journals is
called gold OA, and
OA delivered by repositories is
called green OA.
Work that is not open access, or
that is available only for a price,
is called toll access (TA).
![Page 61: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Green Route Vs Gold Route
61
O
A
O
A
O
A
O
A
O
A
O
A
Journals
مجالت علمية
Repositories
مستودعات رقمية
![Page 62: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Benefits of OA
62
1-Authors: it gives them a worldwide audience and increases the visibility and impact of their work; Citation advantage is real and tangible Citations are the career currency...
![Page 63: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Increase in citations with OA by discipline
63
![Page 64: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Benefits of OA
64
2-Universities: it increases the visibility of their
faculties and research, reduces their expenses for
journals, and advances their mission to
share knowledge; Citations are 20-30% of
Universities ranking!
![Page 65: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Benefits of OA
65
3-Teachers and
students: it puts rich and
poor on an equal footing by
eliminating the need for
payments or permissions to reproduce and distribute
content;
![Page 66: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Benefits of OA
66
4-Libraries:
it allows them to meet the
information needs of their
users
Saves budgets
![Page 67: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Benefits of OA
67
5-Researchers/ students:
it gives them barrier-free
access to the literature
they need;
•
![Page 68: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Benefits of OA
68
6-Journals: it makes their
articles more
visible, discoverable, retrievable,
and useful.
This visibility enables to effectively
attract submissions, subscriptions
and advertising;
![Page 69: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Benefits of OA
69
8-Citizens: It gives them access to research for which they have paid
through their taxes; Public pays for research – public
should have access• Science outreach and public
engagement
![Page 70: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Benefits of OA
70
7-Governments:
Promotes democracy by
sharing non-classified
government information
as widely as possible.
![Page 71: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Benefits of OA
71
9-Donors: it increases the
return on their investment in
research, making the results more
widely available.
It also provides a fundamental
fairness to taxpayers or public access
to the results of publicly-funded
research;
![Page 72: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Current Status of OA Regarding
72
1.OA Policies…. 2. OA Archiving ( Repositories )…
3. OA Publishing ( Journals)….
4. OA Learning (OCWs - OERs)….
![Page 73: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
OA policies movement
73
Institutional OA Policy
is the commitment to
disseminatie the outputs of
research and scholarship as
widely as possible.
![Page 74: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
UNESCO OA Policy
74
![Page 75: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
75
UNESCO believes that OA has a
fundamental role to support
the SDGs and is committed to
making OA one of the central
supporting agendas to achieve the
SDGs.
UNESCO OA Policy
![Page 76: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
76
UNESCO GOAP
![Page 77: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
WHO supports open access
77
WHO supports OA to the
published output of its
activities as
a fundamental part of its
mission ..
![Page 78: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
78
WHO OA policy
From 1 July 2014, journal articles or book
chapters produced by individuals or
institutions who are funded in whole or
in part by WHO must be published in
one of the following ways
In an open-access journal (such as those published by
BioMed Central, Hindawi and PLoS);
In a subscription journal that offers a hybrid open-access.
http://www.who.int/about/open-access-faq/en/index1.html
WHO supports open access
![Page 79: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
WHO-Institutional Repository for
Information Sharing IRIS
79
![Page 80: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
EU
80
![Page 81: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
European University
Association (EUA) ROADMAP ON OA TO
RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS
February 2016 81
![Page 82: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
The European University
Association (EUA)
82
All scientific papers to be free by 2020 under EU
proposals
Results of research supported by public and
public-private funds set to be made freely available to all.
![Page 83: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
World Bank OA Policy Policy Rationale
The World Bank supports the free online
communication and exchange of
knowledge …. It is therefore committed
to open access, which…discover
pertinent information
83
WB. Administrative Manual AMS 14.40. April 2012
![Page 84: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/
84
![Page 85: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
85
USA - In 2006, Passed a Federal Research Public
Access Act
![Page 86: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
https://publicaccess.nih.gov/policy.htm
86
![Page 87: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
2007- Brazil
87
The Brazilian government passed a
bill stating that all higher education
institutions should house an online
repository where their research is
freely accessible . Failure to
comply would result in revocation
of federal research funding.
![Page 88: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
INDIA, 2009
88
Council of Scientific and
Industrial Research (CSIR),
![Page 89: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
INDIA, 2009 CSIR
89
An” announcement made by
CSIR, urging the establishment
of institutional repositories in
each of its institute /laboratories
and conversion of all their
journals to open access.”
![Page 90: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
OA policies movement
90
Universities, faculties, and departments are
establishing open access policies
to make their research and
scholarship more accessible
to scholars, educators,
policymakers, and citizens
worldwide.
![Page 91: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
OA Policies
91
OA policies for universities .
There are two basic types of policy
– voluntary :requests researchers
to make their work OA by self-
archiving it in the institutional
repository:
mandatory: requires this action.
![Page 92: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
Current Status of OA Regarding
92
1. OA Policies….
2. OA Archiving ( Repositories )…
3. OA Publishing ( Journals)….
4. OA Learning (OCWs - OERs)….
![Page 93: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
Online Repositories
93
Online repositories, extend the traditional role of libraries to support research at all stages
and preserve, manage, and provide access to many types of digital materials in a variety
of formats.
![Page 94: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
Institutional Repository
94
IR is an online locus for:
1. collecting
2. preserving
3. disseminating
4.managing
the intellectual output of a research institution.
![Page 95: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
OA policies movement
95
The Registry of Open Access Repository
Mandates and Policies (ROARMAP)
lists about 800 open access policies adopted
by academic institutions,
departments, and research funders
worldwide.
![Page 96: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
Adopted Policies By Types & Time
(839 MPs)
96
![Page 97: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
97
Research organisation (e.g. university or
research institution) …………..…...(621)
Sub-unit of research organisation (e.g.
department, faculty or school) …..……..(71)
Funder ………………………..…(82)
Funder and research organisation (55)
Multiple research organisations ..(10) King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
![Page 98: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
From to 2006 to 2016 ~ 3300 Repositories
Nearly One New Repository per day !!!!!!!!
98
![Page 99: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
Types OA Repositories
99
![Page 100: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
Examples of subject-based repositories
100
Physics and mathematics disciplines
( arXiv)
Social Science Research Network
(SSRN),
Research Papers in Economics
(RePEc)
Health and Biomedical research
( PMC )
![Page 101: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
Benefits of institutional repository
101
1- For the Individual
Provide a central archive of their work.
Increase the dissemination, visibility and impact of their research.
Acts as a full CV
![Page 102: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
Benefits of institutional repository
102
2- For the Institution
Increases visibility and
prestige
Acts as a showcase & e-
portfolio to funding
sources, potential new
faculty and students..
![Page 103: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
Benefits of institutional repository
103
3- For Society
Provide access to the
world’s research
Ensures long-term
preservation of institutes’
academic output
![Page 104: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
Current Status of OA Regarding
104
1. OA Policies….
2. OA Archiving ( Repositories )…
3. OA Publishing ( Journals)….
4. OA Learning (OCWs - OERs)….
![Page 105: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
Open Science Directory
ATOZ.
A Search tool for OA journals
Developed by EBSCO , UNISCO and
the Hasselt University
http://atoz.ebsco.com/ 105
![Page 106: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
Open Science Directory
106
Medicine (~9403)
Public health. Hygiene.
Preventive medicine
(~326)
![Page 107: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
WHO
107
![Page 108: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
Hinari Programme
108
Set up by WHO, enables low- and middle- income countries to gain access to one of
the world's largest collections of biomedical and health
literature. Up to 14,000 journals .. up to 53,000 e-books, ..
Public Health 1154 http://www.who.int/hinari/en
![Page 109: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
DOAJ
109
![Page 110: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
Electronic Journals Library EZB
110
http://ezb.uni-regensburg.de/?lang=en
University Library of Regensburg
56310 journals which are
accessible free of charge to anyone
18211 of which are available online
only.
![Page 111: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
9,389 OA peer-
Reviewed Journals
2,437,271 OA
Articles
. listed in the DOAJ
111
![Page 112: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
112
5918 Academic peer-reviewed
books from168 publishers http://www.doabooks.org
Directory of Open Access Books
DOAB
![Page 113: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
OA Journals In Developing
Countries
113
Several initiatives …include:
Bioline International
SciELO, Scientific Electronic
Library Online:
AJOL, African Journals Online:
AsiaJOL, Asia Journals Online:
![Page 114: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
OA Journals In Developing Countries
114
Bioline International
BI's goal of reducing the South to
North knowledge gap
http://www.bioline.org.br/
![Page 115: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
115
SciELO, Scientific
Electronic Library Online:
http://www.scielo.org/
OA Journals In Developing Countries
![Page 116: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
116
AsiaJOL, Asia Journals Online:
http://www.asiajol.info/
OA Journals In Developing Countries
![Page 117: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
African Journals Online
www. AJOL.info
117
OA Journals In Developing Countries
![Page 118: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
118
OA Journals In Developing Countries
African Journals
OnLine (AJOL) is the
world's largest and
pre-eminent
collection of peer-
reviewed, African-
published scholarly
journals.
![Page 119: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/Main_Page
Open Access Directory Some Data
119
![Page 120: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
Journals that
converted from
TA to OA
~300 Journals
120
![Page 121: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
Journals that converted from
TA to OA
Cancer Science IF 3.896
converted to OA in 2005
BMJ IF 2.562
Converted to OA on October, 2008.
Annals of Occup. & Environ.Medicine
121
![Page 122: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
Current Status of OA Regarding
122
1. OA Policies….
2. OA Publishing ( Journals)….
3. OA Archiving ( Repositories )…
4. OA Learning (OCWs - OERs)….
![Page 123: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
Open Educational Resources
(OER)
123
OERs :Any type of educational
materials that are in the public
domain. OERs range from
textbooks to curricula, syllabi,
lecture notes, assignments, tests,
projects, audio, video and
animation. http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/access-to-
knowledge/open-educational-resources/what-are-open-educational-resources-oers/
![Page 124: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/124.jpg)
OpenCourseWare (OCW)
OCW
are course lessons
created at universities
and published for free
via the Internet.
124
![Page 125: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/125.jpg)
MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW) is a web-based
publication of virtually all MIT course content.
OCW is open and available to the world and is a
permanent MIT activity.
Unlocking Knowledge
Empowering Minds 2340 courses 200 million visitors
125
https://ocw.mit.edu/index.htm#
![Page 126: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/126.jpg)
126
Public Health Open Courses & Materials
~
116 courses
![Page 127: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
ocw.jhsph.edu
127
http://ocw.jhsph.edu/
![Page 128: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/128.jpg)
128
OCW uses the Creative Commons
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
license,
So you can do all things as long as you follow
three simple rules:
1. Tell people who the original author is.
2. Make it free.
3. Give what you make the same license.
![Page 129: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/129.jpg)
Why Share?
129
We think that JHSPH
teaching materials
are too valuable to
keep to ourselves.
![Page 130: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/130.jpg)
130
![Page 131: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/131.jpg)
131
فانه من , بقراءة نقدية لنمط تطور النشر العلمي الحالي
المتوقع خالل الخمس سنوات القادمة أن تكون
و لن تمر خمس , كل المجالت الطبية مفتوحة الوصول
سنوات أخرى إال أن تتالشي لألبد
و دور النشر...... كل أنواع المجالت
..لتحل محلها المستودعات الرقمية للجامعات
د أحمد رفعت عبد الغفار.أ
م2017فبراير 12
![Page 132: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/132.jpg)
Recommended Readings
132
![Page 133: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/133.jpg)
Recommended Readings
133
1. www.SlideShare.net/AhmedRefat
2. http://www.righttoresearch.org/resources/OpenResearchGlossary/index.shtml
3. http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/access-by-region/arab-states/egypt/
4. http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/resources/news-and-in-focus-articles/all-news/news/unescos_open_access_oa_curriculum_is_now_online/
5. http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/Main_Page
6. http://www.openoasis.org/
![Page 134: Open Access and SDGs](https://reader033.vdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022051502/58f9b177760da3da068bc0fe/html5/thumbnails/134.jpg)
134