operation bluestar 1984

8/3/2019 Operation Bluestar 1984

1/25

J{hymunja I`xhsumy =>75@hus shh |gmu `hme uj nu !


2/25

Cjauhaus[yhdmch !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 9

[xaomin nehaunu~ !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3

[xaomin Gnaexs !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3

Iynunsg Snbgs mae Naenma suyxll`h djy naeh{haehach !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 5

Yj`h jd Snbgs na dyhhejf suyxll`h jd Naenm ? !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 5

[yjfnshs Iyjbha !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >

@nalxnsunc sumuhs mae [xaomin sxim !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! >

Ynthy |muhys ens{xuh!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! =;

Mbm`n Em`,s ehfmaes !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! =;

Hfhylhac~ mae yj`h jd Snbgs ? !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ==

Anymabmyn Bmmae ? !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! =9

Ynsh mae yj`h jd Omyamn` Snalg Ignaeym|m`m !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! =3

J{hymunja I`xh sumy !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! =8

Jughy lxyxe|myms muumcbhe !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 99

Naenym Lmaegn bn``he !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 99

=>75 yjnus !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 99

Yh{yhssnja cjaunaxhe !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 99

Ensc`mnfhy?

Ugns myunc`h |ms |ynuuha ms fma~ jd f~ dynhaes Snbgs mae aja&Snbgs |mauhe uj baj| ugh

yhmsjas djy muumcb ja Gmyfmaeny smgni 'Lj`eha Uhf{`h. na=>75 N gmth hwuhasnth`~ xshe

fmuhynm` jd jughy |ynuhys mtmn`mi`h ja ahu ms ugh mnf |ms uj {yhshau ugh uj{nc na snf{`h mae

hms~ uj xaehysumae fmaahy !


3/25

[yhdmchXaun` @njas uh`` ughnyj|a gnsujy~ ugh um`h jd ugh gxau |n`` m`|m~s l`jynd~ ugh gxauhy! Mdyncma {yjthyi!

Mae ms m fhfihy jd {yneh nu ihcjfhs f~ yhs{jasnin`nu~ uj uh`` ugh xaghmye sujy~ jd `njas !Na

ugh {yhshau cjauhwu |h |n`` djcxs dyjf =; jy sj ~hmys ihdjyh ugh naeh{haehach cjaunaxnal

ugyjxlg {myununja ihuym~m` jd Snbgs i~ {j`nuncmnas ugh suyxll`h djy [xaomin sxim Anymabmyn

Bmmae na Mfynusmy Hfhylhac~ mae yj`h jd Snbgs Ynsh jd Omyamn` Snalg Ignaeym|m`m

J{hymunja I`xh sumy =>75 yjnus [yj{mlmaem jd Naenma ljthyafhau mae gj| nu `he uj ugh

ehsuyxcunja jd sjcnm` dmiync jd [xaomi mae dnam``~ |gmu ugh dxuxyh gjès djy [xaomi !

M `nuu`h inu jd gnsujy~ ? Snbgnsf djxaehe i~ Lxyx Amamb na =54> ns m yhtj`xunjamy~ yh`nlnja

imshe ja nus uhmcgnals mae muumcbhe ugh imsnc {yhfnsh jd ugh yh`nlnjas {yhshau na Naenm mu ugmu

unfh amfh`~ Gnaexnsf Ns`mf mae ~jlns !

=! M`` {hj{`h jd ugh |jyè myh h}xm`

9!

\jfha myh h}xm` uj fha '|g~ cm`` ghy ime |gj gms lntha inyug uj htha ugh bnals jd ugh

`mae !!.

3! Jah Lje djy m``

5! S{hmb mae `nth uyxugdx``~

8! Cjauyj` ugh dnth tnchs

4! @nth na Lje,s gxbmf '|n``*jyehy.

I~ suyhssnal h}xm`nu~ jd m`` fmabnae mae jahahss jd Lje Snbgnsf cmfh nauj enyhcu cjad`ncu

|nug ugh cmsuh s~suhf {ynacn{`h jd Iymgfma {yj{mlmuhe Gnaexnsf mae j{{jsnunja jd ynuxm`s

dxyughy lmth m i`j| uj ugh nacjfh suyhmf jd Iymgfma !M`` ugns `he uj ma naghyhau gmuyheuj|myes Snbgnsf dyjf Iymgfma! Ns`mf mu ugmu unfh |ms ihnal {yj{mlmuhe i~ ugh yx`hys i~

s|jye mae Snbg lxyxs thghfhau`~ j{{jshe xsh jd djych djy yh`nlnjxs cjathysnja !Ugh

gxfmanumynma uhmcgnals jd Snbg lxyxs muuymcuhe fma~ m Fxs`nfs uj Snbgnsf sj Fxs`nf yx`nal

c`mss m`sj nagminuhe gmuyhe uj|myes Snbgs !Fjyhjthy yx`nal c`mss m`|m~s {yhdhys {hj{`h |gj

mlyhh |nug ughny nehj`jl~ |ghyhms Snbg lxyxs j{{jshe ugh |yjal {ymcunchs jd Fxlgm` yx`hys!

\ms ugns maun Snbg ugnabnal mfjal Iymgfmas mae yx`nal c`mss ma~ugnal ah|: N |jxè sm~ aj!

Ihcmxsh dyjf unfh nffhfjynm` ughyh gms ihha m dnlgu ihu|hha ugh emybahss mae `nlgu

ihu|hha ugh uyxug mae dm`sh ejlfms mae ugns maun Snbg ugnabnal |ms fmandhsumunja jd ughsuyxll`h ihu|hha |h`ìhnal jd fmabnae mae sx{{yhssnja jd fmabnae!

Ugns suyxll`h ihu|hha emybahss mae `nlgu |ms fmandhsuhe fma~ unfhs exynal ugh `ndh unfh jd

uha Snbg lxyxs !Uj fhaunja m dh| nasumachs lxyx Amamb Eht on |ms nf{ynsjahe i~ dnysu

Fxlgm` yx`hy Imimy |gha Lxyx on j{{jshe gns naenscynfnamuh bn``nal jd ugh {hj{`h ! Dndug

lxyx Lxyx Myoma Eht on |ms ixyau m`nth i~ ugh Fxlgm` yx`hy Omgmalny snwug lxyx Lxyx

Gmyljinae on gme fma~ m imuu`hs |nug Fxlgm` yx`hys mae anaug lxyx Lxyx Uhl Igmexy on |ms

ihghmehe mu Sns Lmao na Eh`gn i~ Mxymalzhi mu snuh jd cgmaean cgjb !

Ugns uhaehac~ jd Snbgs uj j{{jsh ugh u~ymaa~ jd j{{yhssjy mae ughny gjahsu amuxyh ene aju |na

ughf dmtjxy |nug yx`nal c`mss!

Mduhy ugh {hynje jd uha lxyxs lxyx Lymaug Smgni on ugh gj`~ scyn{uxyh |ms yhlmyehe mss{nynuxm` lxneh jd Snbgs! Ihlnaanal dyjf =


4/25

ugh yx`hys jd Eh`gn mae ughny mlhaus na [xaomi mae gme uj sxddhy fma~ m j{{yhssnjas ixu

hthauxm``~ ugha sxcchhehe na hsumi`nsgnal m Snbg yx`h na [xaomi dnysu xaehy Imaem Snalg

Igmexy na =


5/25

Ugh jèhsu Gnaex uhwus sxcg ms ugh Thems X{mansgmes mae Fmgmigmymum |hyh cjf{jshe na

[xaomi jy ahmyi~ yhlnja! Fma~ [xaomin gnaexs |jxè `muhy cjathyu nauj Snbg nsf uj dnlgu ugh

Fxlgm`s! Gnaex [xaomin,s xshe uj shae ughny jèhsu sja uj ihcjfh m Snbg ugns |ms fjsu`~

shha na ugh Bgmuyn mae Myjym cjffxanunhs mae ns sun`` {ymcunche ujem~! [xaomin Gnaexs gmth

ughny xan}xh cxùxyh |gncg yhshfi`hs na sjfh |m~s thy~ c`jsh`~ uj ugh cxùxyh jd Snbgs mae

m`sj enddhys na `ju jd jughy |m~s! Ugh [xaomin Gnaexs xsxm``~ gmth m thy~ `nihym` `ndhsu~`h !@nbhjughy Gnaexsmae Snbgs ugh~ myh m`sj entnehe nauj cmsuhs! Ugh fjsu cjffja cmsuhs myh Bgmuyn

'Bsgmuyn~m na Gnaen. Omuu jy Omu Iymgfma Iman~m Ymo{xu huc! [xaomin Gnaexs lj uj Gnaex

uhf{`hs djy |jysgn{!

Iynunsg Snbgs mae Naenma suyxll`h djy naeh{haehach

Aj ejxiu Iynunsg gme sxcchhehe na ehdhmunal Snbgs ihdjyh cm{uxynal [xaomi ixu ugh~ yhm`nshe

ugmu ugns |ms fmeh {jssni`h ja`~ i~ ugh uyhmcghy~ jd Ejlym lhahym`s jd @mgjyh emyimmy !

Iynunsg |hyh gnlg`~ nf{yhsshe i~ ugh tm`jxy mae cjxymlh jd Snbgs !Iynunsg ujjb tmynjxs

fhmsxyhs uj |na jthy ugh ghmyus jd [xaomin {hj{`h

=! Ihnal nf{yhsshe i~ ughny tm`jxy @jye Em`gjxsnh jyehyhe djyfmunja jd u|j Snbg

imuum`njas mduhy dnysu Mal`j Snbg |my! Mduhy ugh maahwmunja mae ensimaefhau jd ugh

Snbg myf~ ugyhh shytnchs |hyh djyfhe na ugh [xaomi & & ugh [xaomi nyyhlx`my dyjaunhy

djych ugh cjy{s jd lxnehs mae ugh fn`numy~ {j`nch mae na hmcg ugh Snbgs |hyh

yhcyxnuhe !Mduhy fxuna~ jd =78


6/25

=! 5

Om``nma|m`m imlg =3;; > 8;=

Imo imo lgmu bj`bmum ==3 4< 54

Bxbmm hgmy >= >= ;

Fnsc 'enddhyhau

fjycgms.

8;; 8;; ;

Gj|hthy dj``j|nal ijjbs |ynuuha ja ugh Naenma naeh{haehach ej aju cjaumna ma~ fhaunja jd

ugh Snbgs cjauynixunja uj Naenma naeh{haehach suyxll`h?

=! FB Lmaegn ? F~ hw{hynfhaus |nug Uyxug

9! [maenu Ahgyx ? Enscjthy~ jd Naenm

3! I C yj~ Cgmxegmy~ ? Lmaegn mae Gns Cjauhf{jymynhs

5! M C lxgm ? sujy~ jd Naenma yhtj`xunja

8! I sgntm ymj ? Naenms dyhhejf fjthfhau

4! Fmx`mam Mzme ? Naenm |nas dyhhejf

Ugh Snbgs |gj gme ugyj|a ughfsh`ths ghmyu mae sjx` nauj ugh Naenma naeh{haehachsuyxll`h |hyh ugh ugnye {myu~ |nug |gjf ugh Iynunsg ahljunmuhe djy ugh uymasdhy jd {j|hy!

Gj|hthy exh uj nameh}xmc~ jd Snbg `hmehysgn{ fns{`mche uyxsu mae dm`sh {yjfnshs fmeh i~

Lmaegn mae Ahgyx ugh Snbgs `jsu ughny c`mnf uj {j|hy! Ugh Iynunsg mcch{uhe ugh cjach{u jd

ugh ugnye }xjf ixu nus `hmehys |hyh xami`h uj {xu djyug |gmu ugns ugnye }xjf |mauhe!

Ugh gnlg enlanu~ jd {j`nuncm` {`mch ugmu |h gmth dm``ha dyjf cma ih hsunfmuhe dyjf ugh dmcu

ugmu ugh ugyhh Naenma yh{yhshaumunths |hyh cm``he i~ ugh @mijxy {myu~ uj Hal`mae & O!@ Ahgyx

Onaamg mae Im`eht Snalg! Ixu xadjyuxamuh`~ djy ugh Snbgs Smyemy Im`eht Snalg bh{u uh``nal

ugh Iynunsg ugmu O!@ Ahgyx |ms gns `hmehy mae Mu`hh m`sj smne ugmu |gha ugh yh{yhshaumunth jd

ugh Snbgs |ms aju cjascnjxs mijxu gns sh{mymuh nehaunu~ ughyh shhfhe uj ih aj ahhe uj

yhcjlanzh ughny sh{mymuh yh{yhshaumunja!


7/25

Thy~ dh| {hj{`h baj| |gmu Imèht Snalg smne na gns `hcuxyh mu ugh Sgnf`m Ijmu C`xi sgjyu`~

ihdjyh gns ehmug! Gh smne ugmu ugh Iynunsg mae Onaamg |hyh yhme~ uj lnth ugh Snbgs sxcg myhms

|ghyh ugh~ |hyh uj haoj~ dx`` mxujajf~! Ixu nu |ms gh |gj yhdxshe uj mcch{u ugns ehfmae!

Fjxauimuuha gme m`sj yhm`nzhe ugmu |nugjxu cyhmunal [mbnsuma aj dyxnudx` jxucjfh cjxè ih

hw{hcuhe! Cmf{ih`` Ojgasja |gha cj``hcunal ugh ejje`hs mduhy m fhhunal djxae ugmu Onaamggme eym|a m {m`mch mae x{ja nu m d`ml mae gme |ynuuha ugh |jyes? )[mbnsuma _naemime)!

Na =>9> dj``j|nal m gxlh {hmchdx` Naeh{haehach ym``~ |ms ghè i~ Snbgs na @mgjyh2 na ugh

|jyes jd Ugh Unfhs ugh 8;;;;; suyjal{yjchssnja ){xu ugh Cjalyhss sgj| nauj sgmfh mae

sgmej|,) Lmaegn mae Ahgyx fhu ugh Snbg `hmehys mae {xu djy|mye ugh ajunja jd Snbg &Gnaex

xanu~, m xandnhe Naenm |ghyh m`` Snbg shaunfhaus 'sjcnm`, hcjajfncm` mae yh`nlnjxs. |jxè ih

cmuhyhe djy!

Ugh dj``j|nal sj`hfa mssxymachs |hyh fmeh?

)@hu Lje ih ugh |nuahss jd ugh ijae ugmu inaes fh mae ugh Cjalyhss uj ~jx! Jxy Snbgs dynhaes

gmth aj yhmsja uj dhmy ugmu nu |jxè ihuym~ ughf! Djy, ugh fjfhau nu ejhs sj, ugh Cjalyhss

|jxè aju ja`~ ughyhi~ shm` nus j|a ejjf ixu ugmu jd ugh cjxauy~ ujj! Fjyhjthy, ugh Snbgs myh

iymth {hj{`h! Ugh~ baj| gj| uj smdhlxmye ughny ynlgus, i~ ugh hwhycnsh jd myfs, |nug {hydhcu

xsundncmunja ihdjyh Lje mae fma, nd nu sgjxè hthy cjfh uj ugmu) '^jxal Naenm => Fmycg

=>3=.

)Aj Cjasunuxunja |jxè ih mcch{umi`h uj ugh Cjalyhss |gncg ene aju smunsd~ ugh Snbgs!)

'Cj``hcuhe |jybs jd F B Lmaegn Tj`!87! {! =>9.

)Ugh iymth Snbgs jd [maomi myh haunu`he uj s{hcnm` cjasnehymunja! N shh ajugnal |yjal na ma

myhm mae m shu x{ na ugh Ajyug |ghyhna ugh Snbgs cma m`sj hw{hynhach ugh l`j| jd dyhhejf!

'Om|mgmy`m` Ahgyx, Cjalyhss fhhunal? Cm`cxuum & Ox`~, =>55.

Ugh m`` Naenm Amunjam` Cjalyhss fhu @mgjyh na ugh ~hmy =>9> mae dnwhe cjf{`huh

naeh{haehach ms nus {j`nuncm` ljm`! Jah em~ {ynjy uj ugh fhhunal jd ugh Amunjam` Cjalyhss ugh

Snbgs gme umbha jxu m 8;;;;; suyjal {yjchssnja |nug thuhyma Imim Bgmymb Snalg `hmenal ja

h`h{gmau imcb! Nu |ms fjsu nf{yhssnth s{hcumc`h jd gxfma cjalyhlmunja ugmu {xu ugh Cjalyhss

sgj| nauj sgmfh mae sgmeh! Nu |ms ja ugns jccmsnja ugmu Fmgmufm Lmaegn [maenu Fjun`mÀhgyx mae [maenu Om|mgmy @m` Ahgyx |hau uj fhhu Imim Bgmyb Snalg mu gns {`mch ja ugh

Cgmxixyon Yjme mae lmth ugh Snbgs m sj`hfa mssxymach ugmu mduhy Naenm mcgnhths {j`nuncm`

dyhhejf aj cjasunuxunja sgm`` ih dymfhe i~ ugh fmojynu~ cjffxanu~ xa`hss nu ns dyhh`~

mcch{umi`h uj ugh Snbgs! Ugns {yjfnsh |ms ugha yhexche nauj m djyfm` [j`nc~ Yhsj`xunja jd ugh

M`` Naenm Cjalyhss Cjffnuuhh!

Mduhy|myes ugns {j`nc~ yhsj`xunja |ms yh{hmuhe`~ yhnuhymuhe jddncnm``~ mae ehfn&jddncnm``~

ugyjxlgjxu ugh {hynje x{uj Mxlxsu =>58; |gha

ugh {yhshau cjasunuxunja |ms dymfhe!


8/25

Na ugh ~hmy =>39 mu ugh unfh jd ugh shcjae Yjxae Umi`h Cjadhyhach ugh Iynunsg Ljthyafhau

ugyjxlg Smyemy Imgmexy Sgnteht Snalg ugha m fhfihy jd ugh Naenma Shcyhumy~ jd Sumuh,s

Cjxacn` fmeh ma nadjyfm` {yj{jsm` uj ugh Snbgs ugmu nd ugh~ enssjcnmuh dnam``~ |nug ugh

Cjalyhss fjthfhau ugh~ |jxè ih lntha sxcg m ehcnsnth {j`nuncm` |hnlgumlh na [xaomi ms

|jxè `hme uj ughny hfhylnal m ugnye naeh{haehau h`hfhau na Naenm mae ugh Iynunsg uymasdhy

{j|hy uj nagminumaus jd ugns sxicjaunahau! Fmsuhy Umym Snalg {yjf{u`~ yhohcuhe ugh uhf{unaljddhy!

Ugh uyxsunal Snbgs |gj na ughny emn`~ {ym~hy hwuj`` bhh{nal dmnug ms ugh aji`hsu jd gxfma

tnyuxhs {`mcnal cjf{`huh yh`nmach na ugns sj`hfa xaehyumbnal lntha uj ughf i~ ugh fmojynu~

cjffxanu~ yhsnsuhe mae yhdxshe m`` jddhys mae {yj{jsm`s fmeh uj ughf i~ ugh Iynunsg mae ugh

jughy {hj{`h & ugh Fxs`nfs |gjf |h aj| {yhdhy uj cm`` ugh Fxs`nf @hmlxh & {yj{jsnal uj

mccjye ugh Snbgs m sjthyhnla jy mxujajfjxs sumuxs na ugh myhms cjasunuxunal ughny machsuym`

gjfh`mae ihu|hha ugh Ynthy Lgmllmy mae ugh Ynthy Cghami!

Na ugh fjaug jd Ox`~ =>54 ugh Naenm Cjalyhss \jybnal Cjffnuuhh fhu Cm`cxuum |gncg

yhmddnyfhe ugh mssxymach m`yhme~ lntha uj ugh Snbgs mae na [yhss Cjadhyhach ghè ja ugh 4ug

Oxù ughyh [maenu Om|mgmy @m` Ahgyx s{hù ugh cjacyhuh cjauhau jd ugns sj`hfa xaehy&umbnal na

ugh dj``j|nal d`j|hy~ |jyes )Ugh iymth Snbgs jd ugh [xaomi haunu`he uj s{hcnm`

cjasnehymunja! N ajugnal |yjal na ma myhm mae m shu x{ na ugh Ajyug |ghyhna ugh Snbgs cma

hw{hynhach ugh l`j| jd dyhhejf!) Na ughsh |jyes, ma mxujajfjxs sumuh uj ugh Snbgs, |nugna

Naenm, |ms {yjfnshe!

Na ugh hmy`~ |nauhy jd =>54 Cminahu Fnssnja |gn`h mu Eh`gn cjffxancmuhe uj ugh Snbgs

ugyjxlg ugh Smyemy Imèht Snalg ugmu nd ugh Snbgs ehuhyfnahe aju uj {myu cjf{ma~ |nug Naenm

ugh Iynunsg [my`nmfhau na ughny sj`ncnuxeh djy ugh Snbg {hj{`h {yh{myhe uj sj dymfh ugh

Naeh{haehach Mcu jd Naenm ugmu na yhs{hcu jd ugh Snbg Gjfh`mae |ghyhthy ughsh myhms fnlgu

hthauxm``~ lj na [mbnsuma jy Naenm aj Cjasunuxunja sgm`` ih djyfhe sxcg ms ejhs aju gmth ugh

cjacxyyhach jd ugh Snbgs! Ixu Smyemy Imèht Snalg na cjasxùmunja |nug ugh Cjalyhss `hmehys

sxffmyn`~ yhohcuhe ugns jddhy |gncg |hau htha ih~jae mssxymachs lntha i~ ugh fmojynu~

cjffxanu~ na =>9> mae na =>54 i~ [maenu Om|mgmy @m` Ahgyx na Cm`cxuum!

Na M{yn` =>55


9/25

[maenu Om|mgmy @m` Ahgyx mae na cjf{`nmach |nug ugh `muuhy,s |nsghs ehc`nahe uj sum~ imcb

mae d`h| imcb uj Naenm mduhy lntnal ugh dj``j|nal iymth fhssmlh uj ugh [yhss? )Ugh Snbgs gmth

aj ehfmaes uj fmbh ja ugh Iynunsg hwch{u ugh ehfmae ugmu ugh~ sgjxè }xnu Naenm! \gmuhthy

{j`nuncm` ynlgus mae ms{nymunjas ugh Snbgs gmth ugh~ sgm`` gmth ughf smunsdnhe ugyjxlg ugh

ljje|n` jd ugh Cjalyhss mae ugh fmojynu~ cjffxanu~!)

Ugh Iynunsg `hmehys gme msbhe Smyemy Imèht Snalg uj sum~ ihgnae ihcmxsh ugh |mauhe uj

{yj{jsh uj gnf ugmu nd Snbgs |hyh aju yhme~ uj hauhy nauj ugh mlyhhfhau |nug Fxs`nfs ugha

ugh Snbgs cjxè ih lntha ma naeh{haehau sumuh |gncg hwuhaehe dyjf [man{mu uj Amambmam

Smgni |nug hwuhaehe hwchss x{uj ugh shmsgjyh! Ugh Iynunsghys |hyh yhme~ uj sumunja 98;;;

Iynunsg uyjj{s mae |my h}xn{fhau djy uha ~hmys mae {yjtneh gh`{ na ugh mefnansuymunja

{yjtnehe ugh Snbgs mlyhhe uj {yjtneh 8;;;; sjènhys ih sumunjahe mu Snalm{jyh mae jughy

cj`janhs uj gh`{ ugh Iynunsghys djy ugh ahwu uha ~hmys! Mduhy uha ~hmys ugh mlyhhfhau cjxè ih

yhcjasnehyhe! Ugyjxlg ugns mlyhhfhau ugh mefnansuymunja mae ehdhach jd naeh{haehau Snbg

amunja |jxè gmth ihha hasxyhe mae ughyh |jxè gmth ihha aj ahhe uj hauhy nauj ma

mlyhhfhau |nug hnughy Naenm jy [mbnsuma djy ugh {xy{jshs jd ughny mefnansuymunja mae ehdhach!

Htha Fxs`nf @hmlxh gme mlyhhe ugns {yj{jsm` ihcmxsh nu |jxè lnth ugha suyjal ixddhy sumuhihu|hha [mbnsuma mae Naenm! Nu |ms m`sj na ugh nauhyhsu Iynunsg hf{nyh ms ugh~ |jxè sun`` gmth

ughny dhhu na ugns sxi&cjaunahau! Ixu |ms xadjyuxamuh ugmu ughyh |ms aj `hmehy mfjal ugh Snbgs

|nug {j`nuncm` tnsnja djyhsnlgu |gj cjxè shh ugh ihahdnus sxcg ma myymalhfhau mae ehfmae

naeh{haehau Gjfh`mae djy ugh Snbgs!

Ixu mduhy Naeh{haehach ugh Cjalyhss `hmehys djylju ughny {yjfnshs lntha uj Snbg {hj{`h!

Ughsh thy~ Cjalyhss `hme mej{uhe hthy~ cjachntmi`h {jsuxyh mae sgymab dyjf aj suymumlhf

uj bhh{ Snbgs {hyfmahau`~ xaehy ughny {j`nuncm` ghh` dnysu i~ yhdxsnal uj djyf m [xaomin

s{hmbnal sumuh na |gncg ugh Snbgs fnlgu mc}xnyh {j`nuncm` hddhcunthahss mae shcjae i~ aju

lntnal Snbgs mae [xaomi m s{hcnm` sumuxs na ugh Cjasunuxunja Mcu jd Naenm!

[myununja ?

Snbg `hmehysgn{ |ms mlmnasu {myununja ixu cjalyhss gme ij|he ej|a uj Fxs`nf @hmlxhs

ehfmae djy {myununja mae Iynunsg m`sj shhfhe uj ih jd ugh j{nanja ugmu lymaunal jd

naeh{haehach cjxè aju ih mcgnhthe |nugjxu {myununja! Snbg `hmehys ja ugh jughy gmae

j{{jshe u|j amunja ughjy~ mae |hyh djy xanuhe Naenm !Ixu mu ugh smfh unfh ugh~ bh{u sm~nal

ugmu nd [mbnsuma ns cyhmuhe m sjthyhnla Snbg sumuh sgjxè m`sj ih cyhmuhe !Nasuhme jd {xuunal

ughny ehfmae djy m sjthyhnla Snbg sumuh na suymnlgu uhyfs ugh~ {yhshauhe nu ja`~ ms ma

mylxfhau mlmnasu ugh djyfmunja jd [mbnsuma ! [j{x`munja jd Snbgs |ms scmuuhyhe sj ugmu ugh~gmye`~ djyfhe fmojynu~ na ma~ jd ugh myhms jd Iynunsg yx`he [xaomi!

Ja Oxah =5 =>5


10/25

jd ugh |jyè ugh Snbgs {yjimi`~ gme ixnù x{ ugh lyhmuhsu yh{xumunja! Ugh ja`~ snuxmunja |gncg

cjxè fnunlmuh ugh {`nlgu jd Snbgs |ms ugmu ugh ijxaemy~ cjffnssnja sgjxè sj ehdnah ugh

ijxaemy~ ugmu ugh fmwnfxf {jyunja jd ugh Snbgs sgjxè ih nac`xehe |nugna jah

cjal`jfhymuh!)

Ugh Snbgs `jsu hthy~ugnal ugh~ tm`xhe ughny gnsujyncm` yh`nlnjxs {`mchs ughny gjfhs mae `maes

m{myu dyjf `mylh scm`h `jss jd `ndh!

[yjfnshs Iyjbha

\gha ugh Cjasunuxunja Mcu jd Naenm |ms ehc`myhe na =>8; nu ehc`myhe Snbg nsf uj ih m shcu jd

Gnaexnsf mae jddhyhe aj smdhlxmyes uj ugh Snbg cjffxanu~! Ijug Snbg fhfihys jd ugh

Cjasunuxhau Msshfi`~ yhdxshe uj snla ugh ejcxfhau! Ugh~ ehc`myhe thghfhau`~ u gmu? Ugh

Snbgs ej aju mcch{u ugns Cjasunuxunja! Ugh Snbgs yhohcu ugns Cjasunuxunja Mcu!

Na sxish}xhau ~hmys m`` ugh {hysjam` `m|s jd ugh Snbgs |hyh mij`nsghe mae yh{`mche i~ Gnaexsumuxuhs sxcg ms ugh Gnaex Fmyynmlh Mcu =>88 ugh Gnaex Sxcchssnja Mcu =>84 huc!

\gha na =>85 Om|mgmy`m` Ahgyx |ms yhfnaehe jd ugh sj`hfa {yjfnshs fmeh uj Snbgs mae

jughy fnajynunhs i~ ugh Gnaex&ejfnamuhe Cjalyhss {myu~ gh yh{`nhe Ugh cnycxfsumachs

gmth aj| cgmalhe!

@nalxnsunc sumuhs mae [xaomin sxim

Na Ehchfihy =>83 [ynfh Fnansuhy Om|mgmy`m` Ahgyx m{{jnauhe ugh Sumuhs Yhjylmansmunja

Cjffnssnja uj {yh{myh djy ugh cyhmunja jd sumuhs ja `nalxnsunc `nahs Fmgmymsguym imshe jaFmymugn Lxomymu imshe ja Lxmomymun ixu aj sumuh jd [xaomin |ms uj ih djyfhe *yhjylmanshe

imshe ja ugh [xaomin ms nus `malxmlh !Ugns `he uj |nehs{yhme enscjauhaufhau mfjal ugh Snbgs

mae [xaomins !Exynal ugns unfh O @ Ahgyx msbhe Gxbmf Snalg s{hmbhy jd @jb Smigm nd gh

sx{{jyus ugh cjach{u jd `nalxnsunc sumuhs !Uj ugns gh yh{`nhe ugmu gh ejhs aju sx{{jyu ugh

cjach{u jd `nalxnsunc sumuhs ixu nd ~jx lj djy cyhmunal `nalxnsunc sumuhs imshe ja jughy

`malxmlhs ugha N |n`` sx{{jyu ugh cyhmunja jd m sumuh imshe ja [xaomin !

\gn`h jughy `nalxnsunc sumuhs |hyh djyfhe na =>84 Ixu [xaomins sxcchhehe na lhuunal [xaomi

sumuh |gncg ns mu unfhs yhdhyyhe uj ms @mlem jy `mfh [xaomi ms ugh jahugnye [xaomi `hdu mduhy

{myununja jd =>5< |ms dxyughy uyndxycmuhe nauj Gmy~mam Gnfmcgm` mae {yhshau em~ [xaomi ja

= ajthfhihy =>44 !Ugh fmna yhmsja djy ugns |ms ugyhmuhanal {yhshau em~ Gnaexs `ntnal naGmy~mam ugmu ugh~ |n`` aju ih uyhmuhe h}xm``~ na [xaomin s{hmbnal [xaomi !Sj |gha

{`hinscnuh djy cyhmunja jd ah| sumuh |ms cjaexcuhe fjsu jd ugh [xaomin s{hmbnal Gnaexs jd

{yhshau em~ Gmy~mam mae Gnfmcgm` |yjuh ughny fjughy ujalxh ms Gnaen mae aju [xaomin !

Mduhy ugns n``&cjachnthe cmf{mnla jd ugyhmuhanal [xaomin Gnaexs |gncg |ms s{hmyghmehe i~

Gnae Smfmcgmy lyjx{ jd Om`maegmy fma~ [xaomin s{hmbnal ensuyncus `nbh Lmalmamlmy

Mfim`m Bmyam` |hyh bh{u jxu jd [xaomi mae Cgmaenlmyg |gncg |ms cjasuyxcuhe ja `mae

umbha dyjf [xaomin dmyfhys |ms ehc`myhe ms ojnau cm{num` *XU!

Ugh Mbm` Umbgu {`m~he m tnum` yj`h na jylmanznal Snbgs uj cmf{mnla djy ugh [xaomin sxim!

Exynal ugh cjxysh jd ugh cmf{mnla u|h`th ugjxsmae Snbgs |hyh myyhsuhe djy ughny {hmchdx`

ehfjasuymunjas na =>88 mae u|hau~&snw ugjxsmae na =>4;&4=!


11/25

Mlmna ja Sh{uhfihy = =>48 |gha [mbnsuman djychs cyjsshe ugh nauhyamunjam` ijyehy mu

Cggmfi Omxynma na Omffx mae Bmsgfny ugh mbm`n `hmehys nffhenmuh`~ ehc`myhe ughny

xacjaenunjam` sx{{jyu uj ugh ljthyafhau !Jach mlmna Snbg sj`enhys cyjsshe s|jyes |nug ugh

[mbnsumans mae Snbg {hmsmauy~ ym``nhe uj ugh sx{{jyu jd ughny dnlgunal djychs cmyy~nal djje mae

gh`{ uj ugh imuu`h dyjau !Na 99 em~s |my ugh fjsu ensunalxnsghe yhcjye jd iymthy~ |ms shu i~

Snbg jddnchy @u Lhahym` Gmyimbgsg Snalg |gj gme ugh sj`h cyhenu jd gm`unal ugh [mbnsumanumabs!

Mu jah unfh exynal =>48 |my ughyh |ms {manc mu Myf~ Ghme}xmyuhys ugmu [mbnsuma fnlgu

iyhmb ugyjxlg Naenma ehdhachs! Gmyimbgsg Snalgs dnahsu fjfhau cmfh |gha ugh Myf~

Cgnhd Lhahym` Cgjxegmy~ jyehyhe gnf )uj mimaeja Mfynusmy mae shu&x{ m ehdhach `nah

ihgnae ugh ynthy Ihms!) Ynlgu`~ Lhahym` Gmyimbgsg Snalg yhdxshe uj dj``j| sxcg ma jyehy

mae ugh ugyhmu uj Mfynusmy ahthy ehth`j{he!

Ugns fmbhs jah ugnal c`hmy Snbgs |hyh aju mlmnasu xanu~ mae sjthyhnlau~ jd Naenm ixu mlmnasu

ugh ehanm` jd ughny oxsu ehfmaes!

Ynthy |muhys ens{xuh

[xaomi gms ugh hwc`xsnth ynlgu uj [xaomi ynthy |muhys ja ugh imsns jd yn{mynma `m|! Ugh jughy

sumuhs uj |gncg ughsh |muhys gmth ihha ensuynixuhe myh aja&yn{mynma gmtnal aj tm`ne c`mnf uj

nu! Ugh yn{mynma `m| ns imshe x{ja oxsunch mae h}xnu~ gmtnal nauhyamunjam` mcch{umach! Nu gms

ihha m{{yjthe i~ Xanuhe Amunjas! Na Naenm nu gms ihha dj``j|he na m`` jughy sumuhs mae [xaomi

gms ihha fmeh ugh ja`~ hwch{unja

Yhme fjyh?guu{?**|||!xa{!fh*d=8*[xaomi &ynthy&|muhys&xa`m|dx`&mae&xaoxsu&ensuynixunjas&


12/25

=! Ugh uymasdhy jd ugh dhehym``~ mefnansuhyhe cnu~ jd Cgmaenlmyg uj [xaomi !

9! Ugh uymasdhy jd [xaomin s{hmbnal mae cjaunlxjxs myhms uj [xaomi !

3! Ehchauym`nsmunja jd sumuhs xaehy ugh hwnsunal cjasunuxunja `nfnunal ugh chauym`

ljthyafhaus yj`h!

5! Ugh cm`` djy `mae yhdjyfs mae naexsuynm`nsmunja jd [xaomi m`jal |nug smdhlxmyenal ugh

ynlgus jd ugh |hmbhy shcunjas jd ugh {j{x`munja!8! Ugh hamcufhau jd ma m``&Naenm lxye|mym 'Snbg gjxsh jd |jysgn{. mcu!

4! [yjuhcunja djy fnajynunhs yhsnenal jxusneh [xaomi ixu |nugna Naenm!

djychs!

Ugh \m`` Suyhhu Ojxyam` ajuhe?

)Ugh Mbm`n Em` ns na ugh gmaes jd fjehymuh mae shasni`h `hmehysgn{!!!ixu lntnal ma~jah m dmny

sgmyh jd {j|hy ns xaugnabmi`h {j`nuncs jd Fys! Lmaegn Rugh ugha [ynfh Fnansuhy jd

NaenmV!!!Fma~ Gnaexs na [xaomi {yntmuh`~ cjacheh ugmu ughyh nsa,u fxcg |yjal |nug ughsh

ehfmaes! Ixu hthy~ unfh ugh im`` ljhs uj ugh Cjalyhss cjxyu nu ns bncbhe jxu jah |m~ jymajughy ihcmxsh Fys! Lmaegn cjasnehys nu m ljje h`hcujym` cm`cx`munja!

Hfhylhac~ mae yj`h jd Snbgs ?Sgjyu`~ mduhy ugh ehc`mymunja jd ugh Hfhylhac~ ugh Snbg `hmehysgn{ cjathahe fhhunals na

Mfynusmy |ghyh ugh~ yhsj`the uj j{{jsh ugh )dmscnsu uhaehac~ jd ugh Cjalyhss)! Ugh dnysu

fmss {yjuhsu na ugh cjxauy~ baj|a ms ugh )Cmf{mnla uj Smth Ehfjcymc~) |ms jylmanzhe i~

ugh Mbm`n Em` mae `mxacghe na Mfynusmy > Ox`~! M sumuhfhau uj ugh {yhss yhcm``he ugh gnsujync

Snbg suyxll`h djy dyhhejf xaehy ugh Fxlgm`s ugha xaehy ugh Iynunsg mae tjnche cjachya ugmu|gmu gme ihha djxlgu djy mae mcgnhthe |ms ihnal `jsu! Ugh {j`nch |hyh jxu na djych djy ugh

ehfjasuymunja mae myyhsuhe m`` ugjsh |gj ymnshe ugh Snbg cm`` jd )Oj Ij`h Sj Angmm` Smu Syn

Mbm`) '\gjhthy s{hmbs sgm`` ih dx`dn``he Uyxug ns Xae~nal. nac`xenal ugh Sgnyjfman Mbm`n

Em` mae Sgnyjfman Lxye|mym [ymimaegmb Cjffnuuhh 'SL[C. `hmehys!

Ugh [ynfh Fnansuhy shhfhe lhaxnah`~ sxy{ynshe mu ugh suyhalug jd ugh yhs{jash dyjf ugh

Snbgs! Dhmynal ughny ehdnmach fnlgu nas{nyh cntn` ensjihenhach na jughy {myus jd ugh cjxau~ sgh

jddhyhe uj ahljunmuh m ehm` |nug ugh Sgnyjfman Mbm` Em` ugmu |jx`e lnth nu ojnau cjauyj` jd ugh

[xaomi @hlns`munth Msshfi`~! Ugh `hmehy jd ugh {yjuhsus Smau Gmycgmyma Snalg @jalj|m`

yhdxshe uj fhhu |nug ljthyafhau yh{yhshaumunths sj `jal ms ugh Hfhylhac~ |ms na hddhcu! Na m

{yhss nauhytnh| gh fmeh c`hmy ugh lyjxaes jd ugh Smth Ehfjcymc~ cmf{mnla!

)Ugh }xhsunja ihdjyh xs ns aju |ghughy Naenym Lmaegn sgjx`e cjaunaxh uj ih {ynfh fnansuhy

jy aju! Ugh {jnau ns |ghughy ehfjcymc~ na ugns cjxauy~ ns uj sxytnth jy aju! Ugh ehfjcymunc

suyxcuxyh sumaes ja ugyhh {n``mys amfh`~ m suyjal j{{jsnunja naeh{haehau oxencnmy~ mae dyhh

{yhss! Hfhylhac~ gms ehsuyj~he m`` ughsh hsshaunm`s!)

\gn`h ugh cntn` ensjihenhach cmf{mnla cmxlgu ja na sjfh {myus jd ugh cjxauy~ hs{hcnm``~ mu

Eh`gn Xanthysnu~ ugh ljthyafhau,s umcuncs jd fmss myyhsus chasjysgn{ mae naunfnemunja

cxyumn`he ugh j{{jsnunjas {j{x`mynu~! Mduhy Omaxmy~ ugh Snbgs yhfmnahe tnyuxm``~ m`jah na

ughny mcunth yhsnsumach uj ugh yhlnfh! Gmn`he i~ j{{jsnunja `hmehys ms )ugh `msu imsunja jd


13/25

ehfjcymc~)ugh~ cjaunaxhe uj cjfh jxu na `mylh axfihys hmcg fjaug ja ugh em~ jd ugh ah|

fjja s~fij`nznal ugh emyb anlgu jd Naenma ehfjcymc~ uj cjxyu myyhsu!

\gha muuhf{us mu {mcnd~nal ugh Mbm`ns dmn`he [ynfh Fnansuhy Lmaegn ujjb ugh j{{jyuxanu~ jd

ugh encumujysgn{ uj ehm` ugh Snbgs jd ghy cjxauy~ u|j suxaanal i`j|s! Jah |ms ma m|mye jd

[xaomi |muhys |gncg lmth Naenym Lmaegn mu ugh {j``s! Mccjyenal uj Mfahsu~ Nauhyamunjam` =5;;;; {hj{`h gme ihha

ehumnahe |nugjxu uynm` exynal ugh u|hau~ fjaugs jd Fys! Lmaegn,s hfhylhac~! Jd ughf

5;;;; |hyh Snbgs! Naenym Lmaegn |jxè ahthy djylhu! \gha sgh yhuxyahe uj {j|hy na =>7;sgh |jxè cjfh ej|a gmye ja ugh Snbgs

Mccjyenal uj Mfahsu~ Nauhyamunjam` =5;;;; {hj{`h gme ihha myyhsuhe |nugjxu uynm` exynal

ugh u|hau~ fjaugs jd Naenym Lmaegn,s Hfhylhac~! Jd ughf 5;;;; gme cjfh dyjf Naenm,s

u|j {hychau Snbg fnajynu~

Anymabmyn Bmmae ?

Un`` aj| |h sm| {myununja mae ihuym~m` jd {yjfnshs fmeh exynal naeh{haehach suyxll`h uj

lhu [xaomin sxim hfhylhac~ muyjcnunhs mae sxsumnahe j{{jsnunja uj hfhylhac~ i~ Snbgs ! Ms

m yhsxù jd j{{jsnunja uj ugh inmshe ljthyafhau {j`ncnhs m suyjal dhh`nal jd maun{mug~

ehth`j{he ihu|hha chauym` ljthyafhau ja jah sneh mae Snbgs mae [xaomi ja ugh jughy sneh !

Sj ugh chauym` ljthyafhau ugyjxlg nus tmynjxs mlhacnhs uynhe uj fjex`muh ugh sjcnm` j{nanjas

!Djy ugns {xy{jsh nu shu x{ mae hacjxymlhe tmynjxs maun Snbg shcus 'scgjj`s jd ugjxlgus . ugns

nac`xehe Amb`n anymabmyns 'sjfhunfhs yhdhyyhe uj ms oxsu anymabmyns ixu ugh~ myh enddhyhau dyjf

ms`n jy ugh yhm` anymabmyns. mae Ymegm smjfn ! m{myu dyjf dnamacnal ughsh u|j {yh hwnsunal shcus

na ughny maunSnbg mcuntnuhs !Chauym` ljthyafhau mlhacnhs m`sj hacjxymlhe ugh {hahuymunja jdah| smnaus mae gj`~fha !Ugns hacjxymlhfhau jd shcus |gj j{ha`~ {yhmcghe mlmnasu Snbg nsf

mae *jy uynhe uj uj |mah m|m~ Snbgs dyjf Lxyx Lymaug smgni lmth ugh Snbgs ma nf{yhssnja

ugmu ljthyafhau ns mlmnasu Snbgs !Na ugh cjfnal em~s ugns {yjthe ensmsuyjxs ms ughsh shcus

mae ughny ghmes sumyunal umbnal `nihyu~ |nug `m| !

Nu sgjxè ih ajuhe ugmu mùgjxlg Lxyimcgma Snalg,s fjthfhau cm`` ughfsh`ths Anymabmyns

ugh~ ej aju gmth ma~ugnal na cjffja |nug ugh jynlnam` Anymabmyn fjthfhau ugmu fmeh

hajyfjxs smcyndnchs mae snlandncmau cjauynixunjas djy Lxy [maugs yhdjyf!

\nug nacyhmsnal hacjxymlhfhau dyjf ljthyafhau na =>


14/25

Ja =3 ug M{yn` =>


15/25

Gh thghfhau`~ ehajxache eyxls m`cjgj`nc eynabs mae uynffnal jd gmny! Gh ujjb s{hcnm`

ajunch jd ugh Anymabmyn ghyhs~ |gncg |ms xaehyfnanal ugh Snbg Suyxcuxyh! J{{jsnunja uj ugh

Anymabmyns gme sumyuhe exynal ugh unfh jd gns {yhehchssjy Smau Bmyumy Snalg Bgm`sm! Fmuuhys

cmfh uj m ghme ja ugh Imnsmbgn em~ jd =>

|muhys uj Gmy~mam! Ugh mlnumunja nas{nuh jd nffhash sx{{jyu dyjf ugh Snbg {hmsmauy~ |ms aju

ihmynal ma~ umalni`h dyxnu ihcmxsh ugh snuh 'Bm{jyn tn``mlh ja ugh Gmy~mam&[xaomi ijyehy

|ghyh ugh Naenma [ynfh fnansuhy gme namxlxymuhe ugh enllnal jd ugh cmam` ja 4 M{yn` =>79

|ms na m yhfjuh cjyahy m|m~ dyjf ugh Em`,s ghme}xmyuhys! Ugh Em` aj| ehcnehe uj uymasdhyugh mlnumunja aj| ehsnlamuhe Egmymf ^xeeg jy yh`nlnjxs |my uj Mfynusmy dyjf 5 Mxlxsu

=>79! Smau Omyamn` Snalg fhylhe gns j|a fjycgm |nug nu mae ugxs ihcmfh na m |m~ ugh ojnau

encumujy jd ugh haunyh [maug ugjxlg gh sun`` s|jyh `j~mù~ uj ugh djyfhy encumujy jd ugh Mbm`n

fjycgm Smau Gmycgmae Snalg @jalj|m`!

M dxyughy {yjtjcmunja uj ugh Snbgs cmfh dyjf ugh ihgmtnjxy jd ugh Gmy~mam ljthyafhau mae

{j`nch exynal ugh Msnma Lmfhs ghè mu Eh`gn na Ajthfihy =>79! Snbgs uymth``nal dyjf [xaomi

uj Eh`gn jy imcb |hyh naenscynfnamuh`~ suj{{he shmycghe mae gxfn`nmuhe! Tnj`hach na ugh

[xaomi |ms ja ugh nacyhmsh! Nu |ms ihcjfnal fjyh mae fjyh c`hmy ugmu ugh ljthyafhau

|jxè shhb m fn`numy~ Sj`xunja jd ugh snuxmunja na [xaomi ymughy ugma m {j`nuncm` jah! Smau

Ignaeyma|m`h hwgjyuhe ugh {hj{`h uj ih {yh{myhe djy m sgj|ej|a! Ja =8 Ehchfihy =>73 gh|nug gns fha hauhyhe ugh Mbm` Umbgu mae \nug ugh gh`{ jd m djyfhy fmojy lhahym` jd ugh Naenma


16/25

Myf~ Sgmgihl Snalg {yh{myhe m ahu|jyb jd ehdhasnth djyundncmunjas nasneh ugh cjf{`hw

cj``hcunal na ugh fhma|gn`h m `mylh sujcb jd myfs mffxanunja mae ymunjas mauncn{munal ugh

{jssnin`nu~ jd m {yj`jalhe snhlh! Ugh ljthyafhau ja nus {myu fmeh h`mijymuh {`mas djy m`` myf~

mcunja |gn`h {yhuhaenal m`` m`jal nus yhmenahss djy ahljunmunjas mae eha~nal ma~ nauhaunja jd

shaenal myfhe djychs nasneh ugh Emyimy Smgni cjf{`hw! Ugh [xaomi |ms {`mche Xaehy ugh

[yhsnehau,s yx`h ja 4 Jcujihy =>73! M jyenamach ehc`mynal {myus jd ugh sumuh m ensuxyihe myhm|ms {yjfx`lmuhe mae ugh {j`nch |ms lntha {j|hy uj shmycg myyhsu jy htha sgjju |gjf ugh~

|n`` |nug nffxanu~ dyjf `hlm` mcunja! Snw meenunjam` entnsnjas jd ugh myf~ nac`xenal

hs{hcnm``~ uymnahe {mym cjffmaejs |hyh naexcuhe nauj [xaomi i~ ugh hae jd Fm~ =>75! Ja =

Oxah |gn`h ugh Snbgs gme sumyuhe {yh{mymunjas na ugh Ljèha Uhf{`h djy ugh jishytmunja jd

ugh fmyu~yejf maanthysmy~ jd Lxyx Myoma ugh dndug Snbg lxyx |gncg dh`` ja ugh 3ye jd Oxah

suyncu cxydh| |ms c`mf{he ja Mfynusmy mae sxyyjxaenal ensuyncus! Ugh mcuxm` mssmxù jd ugh

myf~,s j{hymunja ancbamfhe I`xh Sumy ujjb {`mch ja ugh anlgu jd 8&4 Oxah =>75! M {nucghe

imuu`h hasxhe na |gncg ugh myf~ m`sj xshe umabs mae myun``hy~! Ja ugh < Jd Oxah ugh ehme ije~

jd Smau Omyamn` Snalg Ignaeyma|m`h |ms `jcmuhe na ugh imshfhau jd ugh Mbm` Umbgu!

J{hymunja I`xh sumy

Yhm` Mnf ? M gxfma ynlgus mcuntnsu Ymf Amym~ma Bxfmy ajuhs J{hymunja I`xh Sumy|ms aju

ja`~ hatnsnjahe mae yhghmyshe na metmach fhuncx`jxs`~ mae na ujum` shcyhc~ nu m`sj mnfhe mu

jiumnanal ugh fmwnfxf axfihy jd Snbg tncunfs `mylh`~ ehtjxu {n`lynfs xacjaahcuhe |nug

ugh {j`nuncm` mlnumunja!

Sumuhe mnf ? )cghcbnal mae cjauyj``nal hwuhyfnsu uhyyjynsu mae cjffxam` tnjx`hach na [xaomi {yjtnenal shcxynu~ uj ugh {hj{`h mae yhsujyh ajyfm`c~!)

Methyunshe umylhus? Omyamn` Snalg Ignaeym|m`h `ntnal na mbm` Umbgmu mae gns enscn{`hs

axfihynal =;;&=8;

Mcuxm` umylhu*tncunfs? Smalmu *tnsnujys lmughyhe uj ch`hiymuh ugh fmyu~yejf em~ jd dndug Snbg

lxyx Lxyx Myoma Eht on axfihynal fjyh ugma =;;;; na axfihy

Djychs hf{`j~he? M`` ugyhh |nals jd ugh ehdhach ? myf~ amt~ mae mnydjych |hyh hf{`j~he na

ugns j{hymunja !

Hwuhau jd Emfmlhs?

Fm~ =>75? )I~ ugh hae jd Fm~ nu |ms |neh`~ baj|a ugmu ugh Myf~ ns ljnal uj muumcb ugh

Ljèha Uhf{`h mae ja ugmu mccjxau ughyh |ms uyhfhaejxs uhasnja na ugh haunyh cnu~ mae nus

sxyyjxaenal myhm

=Oxah =>75? ugh |jysu dhmys jd ugh {hj{`h cmfh uj ugh sxydmch |gha ja =su Oxah ugh shcxynu~

djychs 'CY[D.|gncg gme ihshnlhe ugh Ljèha Uhf{`h djy fjaugs ujlhughy mae gme fmehsuyjal djyundncmunja ja ugh fxùn&sujyh~ ixnènals m`` myjxae nu sxeeha`~ sumyuhe dnynal na sneh


17/25

ugh Ljèha Uhf{`h! Ugh dnynal smyuhe mu =9!3; {!f! mae cjaunaxhe djy m dx`` < gjxys! \gmu

|ms |jysh |ms ugmu Gmyfmaeny Smgni |ms fmeh ugh fmna umylhu jd ugns dnynal! Aju m snal`h

sgju |ms dnyhe dyjf nasneh ugh cjf{`hw! \gha Nu |ms msbhe dyjf sjfh jd ugh ij~s ms uj |g~

ugh~ ene aju mas|hy ugh dnynal ugh~ yh{`nhe ugmu ugh~ |hyh xaehy suyncu jyehys jd ugh

ignaeym|m`h aju uj dnyh m snal`h sgju xa`hss mae xaun`` ugh shcxynu~ djychs jy ugh Myf~ hauhyhe

ugh gj`~ Ljèha Uhf{`h! Na ugh hthanal ugh ah|s ix``huna smne ugmu ughyh |ms xa{yjtjbhednynal dyjf nasneh ugh Uhf{`h ixu ugmu ugh shcxynu~ djychs sgj|he hwuyhfh yhsuymna mae ene

aju dnyh m snal`h sgju nu |ms m ambhe `nh! Ugh thy~ dmcu ugmu ms fma~ ms hnlgu {hysjas

nac`xehnal m |jfma mae m cgnè gme ihha bn``he nasneh ugh Ljèha Uhf{`h cjf{`hw mae ughyh

|hyh ms fma~ ms 35 inl ix``hu |jxaes ja m`` snehs jd ugh Gmyfmaeny Smgni cjf{`huh`~ ih`nhe

ugh Ljthyafhau,s thysnja! Ajugnal cjxè ih ejah uj eha~ ugns ihcmxsh m`` `nabs |nug ugh

jxusneh |jyè gme ihha sam{{he!

Cxydh| |ms c`mf{he sjja mduhy ugh dnynal sumyuhe! Mxugjynunhs gme smne ajah gme enhe ixu m

lny` eyhsshe ugh |jxaes jd 3 fha |gj enhe `muhy na dyjau jd ghy na Lxyx Amamb Antms!) ugh

cxy dh| |ms `nduhe sjja mduhy ugh dnynal suj{{he !Ugh ah|s jthy ugh M!N!Y! ugmu ughyh |ms

xa{yjtjbhe dnynal dyjf nasneh |ms m i`mumau `nh! Gj|hthy fjsu jddncnm` thysnjas fmnaumna mfhmanaldx` sn`hach mijxu ugh gm{{hanals jd Oxah =!

9Oxah =>75? djyuxamuh`~ ja 9ae Oxah m uhmf jd dnth yh{jyuhys nac`xenal Fmyb Ux``~ jd I!I!C!

cmfh ughyh 'Ljèha Uhf{`h. mae |hyh ujè ugh uyxug ! Ugh~ |hyh umbha myjxae ugh Ljèha

Uhf{`h mae sgj|a 35 inl |jxaes cmxshe i~ ugh ix``hus ja m`` snehs jd ugh Gmyfmaeny Smgni

sjfh jd ughf ms inl ms m`fjsu 3) na enmfhuhy!)

Ugh 9ae Oxah {msshe jdd {hmchdx``~ ihcmxsh ughyh |ms aj dnynal mae aj cxydh|!M `mylh

axfihy jd Snbgs cmfh uj ugh Ljèha Uhf{`h dyjf ugh sxyyjxaenal myhms m`jal |nug ughny

dmfn`nh s ms ugh ahwu em~ Oxah 3 |ms sgmghhen {xymi*Lxyx [myi jy ugh fmyu~yejf em~ jd Sgyn

Lxyx Myoma Eht ugh dndug gj`~ Lxyx jd ugh Snbgs!

Ugh {hmch mae }xnhu |ms ja`~ ja ugh sxydmch ihcmxsh mcunth {yh{mymunjas |hyh mdjju uj iyhmb

ugh {hmch! Tnsnujys tnsnunal*cjfnal ja Oxah 9 djxae ugmu ughyh ughyh |ms aj yhsuyncunja djy

{n`lynfs uj hauhy Mfynusmy jy htha ugh Uhf{`h! Ixu ugh hwnu ejjys jxu jd Mfynusmy |hyh ihnal

c`jshe! Mduhy tnsnunal ugh Uhf{`h sjfh tnsnujys |hau mu ajja uj ugh Mfynusmy Ymn`|m~ Sumunja

uj cmucg m uymna djy Eh`gn ugh~ |hyh ujè ugmu ugh `msu uymna gme m`yhme~ `hdu mae ugmu ugh D`~nal

Fmn` na ugh hthanal |jxè aju ih `hmtnal! Na dmcu ugh~ |hyh ujè m`` jxuljnal uymnas gme ihha

cmach``he! Sj tnsnujys |hyh djyche uj yhuxya uj ugh Ljèha Uhf{`h mae {xu x{ na ugh Lxyx Ymf

Ems Shymn djy ugh anlgu!

Ugh C!Y![! jxusneh ugh Ljèha Uhf{`h |ms yh{`mche i~ Myf~ ja ugh anlgu jd Oxah 9!

Mùgjxlg ughyh |ms aj djyfm` cxydh| mae m`` tnsnujys hauhynal ugh Uhf{`h |hyh m``j|he uj

cjfh na |nugjxu ma~ mej m`` ugjsh |gj `hdu ugh Ljèha Uhf{`h ja ugh anlgu jd Oxah 9 |hyh

ihnal umbha nauj cxsuje~! Sj fma~ ene aju ughyhdjyh `hmth ugh Ljèha Uhf{`h cjf{`hw!

3Oxah =>75? Lxyx [myi |ms ja Oxah 3! Mijxu =;;;; {hj{`h gme cjfh dyjf jxusneh

nac`xenal fma~ |jfha mae 5;;; jd ughf |hyh ~jxal {hj{`h! Ugjsh |gj |hyh nasneh |hyh

aju m``j|he uj lj jxu ja Oxah 3!

Ja Oxah 3 mu 4 j,c`jcb na ugh hthanal tnsnujys*smalmu cmfh uj baj| ugmu [xaomi gme ihha

shm`he djy 57 gjxys mae ugmu htha c~c`hs |jxè aju ih m``j|he ja ugh suyhhus!


18/25

Aj jah nasneh ugh Ljèha Uhf{`h gme ~hu yhm`nshe ugh snansuhy {`ma jd ugh mxugjynunhs! [xaomi

gme ihha shm`he! Ugjxsmaes jd {n`lynfs mae gxaeyhes jd Mbm`n |jybhys gme ihha m``j|he uj

cj``hcu nasneh ugh Uhf{`h cjf{`hw! Ugh~ gme ihha lntha aj nab`nal jy |myanal hnughy jd ugh

sxeeha cxydh| jy jd ugh nffnahau Myf~ muumcb! Nu |ms uj ih m I`mcb Gj`h&u~{h jd uymlhe~ aju

jxu jd djylhudxàhss ixu jxu jd eh`nihymuh {`maanal mae ehsnla!

5Oxah =>75? Mu mijxu 5 m!f! na ugh hmy`~ gjxys jd ugh fjyanal jd Oxah 5 ugh yhlx`my Myf~

muumcb ja ugh uhf{`h sumyuhe |nug m 98&{jxaehy |gncg dh`` na ugh ymf{myus jd ugh Ehjyn uj ugh

`hdu jd Mbm` Umbgu Smgni |nug sxcg m ugxaehy ugmu djy m dh| fjfhaus {hj{`h ugjxlgu ugmu ugh

|gj`h cjf{`hw gme cj``m{she! Ughymduhy hthy~ shcjae ugh dhyjcnu~ jd dnynal nacyhmshe mae nu

cjaunaxhe xamimuhe un`` ugh hthanal jd ugh 4ug Oxah!

Thy~ hmy`~ ja Oxah 5 |gn`h nu |ms emyb ughyh |ms cmaaja dnyh dyjf jxusneh ugh Ljèha

Uhf{`h |nugjxu ma~ |myanal! Sgjus |hyh dnyhe dyjf m`` snehs!

Aj |myanal |ms lntha aj {xi`nc maajxachfhau |ms fmeh i~ ugh Myf~ ihdjyh ugh sgh``nal

jd ugh Ljèha Uhf{`h sumyuhe ja Oxah 5 & )gme ugh myf~ lntha m |myanal mu `hmsu ugjsh{n`lynfs |gj gme cjfh djy ugh Lxyx[myi'dhsunth cjalyhlmunja . cjxè lj jxu mae ugha ugjsh

{hysja |gj |hyh snf{`~ ghyh uj {myuncn{muh na ugh Egmymf ^xeg Fjycgm cjxè lj jxu! Ixu aj

|myanal |ms lntha uj ugh {hj{`h! Ugh dnynal |ms sumyuhe dyjf m`` myjxae ugh cjf{`hw |nug

thalhmach ms nd ugh~ |hyh muumcbnal ja m`nha hahf~ cjxauy~!)!

Ugh Myf~ dnyhe dyjf m`` snehs mae ene aju s{myh ma~ umylhu na ugh Uhf{`h cjf{`hw |gncg

shhfhe uj sghùhy {hj{`h! Mbm` Yhsu Gjxsh ehh{ nasneh ugh Lxyx Ymf Ems Shymn ugh Mbm`

Yhsu Gjxsh |ms sgh``he dyjf ugh sneh jd Lm`n Imlg \m`n 'uj ugh `hdu jd ugh fmna hauymach

dyjf ugh sneh ja cgj|b Lgmaum Lgmy. mu 8 m!f! ja Oxah 5! Ugh ix``hu fmybs ja ugh |m``s ugh

ejjys mae |naej|s jd ugh sneh yjjfs jd ugh Mbm` Yhsu Gjxsh ijyh sn`hau uhsunfja~ uj ugh

Shtmemys s ujy~ ms |h `nsuhahe uj gnf na Fm~ =>78 m`fjsu jah ~hmy mduhy ugh sgjjunal!

Ugh Gmyfmaeny Smgni |ms aju s{myhe i~ ugh Myf~ ja Oxah 5 oxsu ms nu gme aju ihha i~ ugh

C!Y![! ja Oxah =!

Ughyh |ms aj nffhenmuh cjxauhy&dnyh dyjf nasneh ugh Ljèha Uhf{`h cjf{`hw! Ughyh |ms

sjfh suym~ dnynal dyjf nasneh ugh Ljèha Uhf{`h ihdjyh ugh Myf~,s hauy~ nauj ugh cjf{`hw!

Ugh gh`ncj{uhy gjthyhe mijth mae cjaunaxhe uj dnyh dyjf mijth! Sjfh jd ughsh gh`ncj{uhys

m`sj lxnehe ugh dnynal s}xmes jd ugh Myf~ i~ fmbnal cnyc`h jd `nlgu myjxae ugh umylhus!

Nffhenmuh`~ mduhy ughsh cnyc`hs ugh cmaaja ih`` |jxè `mae ja ugh umylhu cmxsnal gmtjc! M

`mylh axfihy jd ij~s |hyh shha i`j|a uj {nhchs!

Ugh Myf~ uyhmuhe ugh nafmuhs jd ugh Cjf{`hw ms hahfnhs mae |ghahthy ughyh |ms ma~ {hysja

|jxaehe ja mccjxau jd ugh dnynal aj Yhe Cyjss {hj{`h |hyh m``j|he uj hauhy ymughy ugh Yhe

Cyjss {hysjaah` gme ihha ehumnahe ih~jae ugh Om``nma|m``mg Imlg) & fjyh ugmu m bn`jfhuyh

m|m~ dyjf ugh fmna hauymach uj ugh Ljèha Uhf{`h dyjf ugh Cgj|b Lgmaum Lgmy sneh! Na

mccjyemach |nug ugh X!A! Cgmyuhy jd Gxfma Ynlgus ugh Yhe Cyjss ns {hyfnuuhe uj lj na mne jd

ugh |jxaehe ynl gu nasneh ugh hahf~ uhyynujy~ ixu na Mfynusmy na Oxah =>75 ugh Yhe Cyjss

|ms aju m``j|he uj hauhy ugh Ljèha Uhf{`h & m yhs{hcuhe mae gm``j|he {myu jd jxy cjxauy~&

na mne jd Naenmas xaehy muumcb dyjf ugh Naenma myf~! Nu ja`~ fhmas ugmu ugh muumcb |ms sj

iyxum` mae ugh imuu`h schah sj lyns`~ ugmu ughyh |ms fxcg uj gneh dyjf ugh {xi`nc scyxuna~

htha nd nu ih ugmu jd m ahxuym` mlhac~ cm``he ugh Yhe Cyjss! Ugns m`sj hw{`mnas {hygm{s |g~[yhss Chasjysgn{ gme m`yhme~ ihha nf{jshe ugh `msu jd ugh ojxyam`nsus |hyh gjxaehe m|m~


19/25

mae ugh [yhss |ms aju m``j|he nasneh ugh Ljèha Uhf{`h x{uj Oxah =; |gha ugh~ |hyh umbha

ja m lxnehe ujxy jd ugh Cjf{`hw djy ugh dnysu unfh snach ugh Myf~ J{hymunjas ihlma m`fjsu m

|hhb ihdjyh!

8Oxah =>75? Ugh dnynal mae cjxauhy&dnynal cjaunaxhe! Gmycgmyma Snalg Ymln sm| gns lxmyenma

mae fhaujy & ugh jè cjf{`huh`~ i`nae Ghme Ymln jd ugh Ljèha Uhf{`h Mfynb Snalg ihnal

sgju i~ m ix``hu mae e~nal nasneh ugh Gmyfmaeny Smgni mu mijxu 4!3; m!f ! ja Oxah 8!

Gh`ncj{uhys |hyh hacnyc`nal ugh Uhf{`h dyjf mijth! Mduhy ugh gh`ncj{uhys cjf{`huhe ughny

cnyc`h mu mijxu ==?3; m!f! ja Oxah 8 ugh gxlh |muhy umab nasneh ugh Uhf{`h cjf{`hw |ms

dnyhe mu! Ugh umab cjxè aju ih iyjbha htha mduhy ugh nanunm` =; sgh``s gnu ugh umab! Ugha jah

ijfi gnu ugh umab mduhy |gncg nu ixysu mae m`` ugh |muhy lxsghe jxu! Ugh dnlguhys |gj gme

umbha ughny {jsnujas ihahmug ugh umab |hyh bn``he!

Myf~ cjaunaxhe ugh dnynal un`` ugh hthanal jd Oxah 8 mae ugha nu |ms mijxu 7!3; {!f! Nu |ms

cjf{`hu`~ emyb |gha ugh~ hauhyhe mccjf{manhe i~ thy~ ghmt~ dnynal!

Ugh x{{hy {yjunja jd ugh Mbm` Umbgu gme ihha dnyhe mu i~ ugh Myf~ mae cjf{`huh`~ ehsuyj~he!

[nhchs jd ugh Lxyx Lymaug Smgni |hyh d`~nal na ugh mny mae `nuuhynal ugh lyjxae! Ugh {`mch

shhfhe uj gmth ihha uymasdjyfhe nauj m gmxauhe gjxsh!

Ugha ugh umab hauhyhe! Nu gme {j|hydx` shmycg`nlgus! Nu shhfhe ugmu mfix`mach gme cjfh uj

muuhae uj ugh ehme mae naoxyhe! Ixu nu gme uxyahe jxu ugh j{{jsnuh! Dyjf ugh umabs ugh

maajxachfhau cmfh `jxe mae c`hmy [`hmsh cjfh jxu Lje,s i`hssnals myh |nug ~jx! \h |n``

yhmcg ~jx gjfh misj`xuh`~ smdh mae sjxae) Ughyh |hyh sjfh mfjal tnsnujys |gj |hyhdymaunc djy sjfh |muhy ugh~ cmfh jxu na ugh j{ha! Na ugh fjyanal ugh ehme ijenhs jd ugjsh

|gj cmfh jxu |hyh shha `~nal ja ugh [mynbymfm! Ugns |ms ugh |jysu bnae jd uyhmcghy~!

Ughyh |ms sjfh suym~ dnynal dyjf nasneh ugh Ljèha Uhf{`h ihdjyh ugh Myf~ hauy~ nauj ugh

Cjf{`hw! Ixu ugh yhm` yhsnsumach ihlma ja`~ mduhy ugh Myf~ hauhyhe ugh Uhf{`h! Ugh jyehy

dyjf Ignaeyma|m`h |ms uj xsh `nfnuhe dnyhmyfs |nug enscyhunja! Ughyh |hyh ja`~ mijxu =;;

{hj{`h uj dnlgu mae ughyh |hyh `hss ugmu =;; myfs cjasnsunal fjsu`~ jd 3;3 ynd`hs xshe na ugh

\jyè \my NN 3=8 lxas mae m dh| suha lxas

4Oxah =>75

Ja ugh 4ug fjyanal |gha gxaeyhes jd {hj{`h |hyh bn``he jy |jxaehe hthy~|ghyh ughyh |hyh

cynhs jd ugjsh {hj{`h |gj |hyh |jxaehe mae naoxyhe ixu ughyh |ms aj {yjtnsnjas djy ughny

eyhssnals mae ughyh |hyh aj Yhe Cyjss {hj{`h | nugna ugh cjf{`hw!!! Fma~ ~jxal {hj{`h

mlhe ihu|hha =7 mae 99 ~hmys |hyh bn``he mae sj |hyh sjfh `menhs! M `me~ cmyy~nal m cgnè jd

ja`~ m dh| fjaugs sm| ghy gxsimae `~nal ihdjyh ghy! Ugh cgnè |ms m`sj bn``he ja mccjxau jd

ugh dnynal! Nu |ms m thy~ ujxcg nal schah |gha sgh {`mche ugh ehme ije~ jd ugh cgnè m`jalsneh

ghy gxsimae,s ije~! Fma~ {hj{`h |hyh cy~nal djy eynabnal |muhy ixu ugh~ |hyh aju {yjtnehe

ma~! Sjfh gme uj umbh |muhy jxu jd ugh eymnas |ghyh ehme ijenhs |hyh `~nal mae ugh |muhy

|ms yhe |nug i`jje! Ugh |m~ ugh naoxyhe |hyh }xhacgnal ughny ugnysu |ms ma m|dx` snlgu |gncg

cjxè aju ih uj`hymuhe! Ugh Myf~ {hj{`h |hyh ughyh fjtnal mijxu fhycn`hss`~ |nugjxu

sgj|nal ma~ snla jd s~f{mug~ |nug ugjsh naoxyhe jy |jxaehe! Ugjsh |gj |hyh xaehy myyhsu|hyh aju {yjtnehe ma~ dmcn`nu~ jd |muhy jy djje jy ma~ jughy ugnal jd ugmu sjyu! Ugh c`jughs jd


20/25

ugjsh |gj |hyh myyhsuhe |hyh yhfjthe mae ugh~ |hyh ja`~ `hdu |nug sgjyus&ughny uxyimas

sgnyus huc! |hyh m`` yhfjthe mae ghm{he ujlhughy! Sxcg m iyxuh uyhmufhau |ms lntha uj ughf

ms nd ugh~ |hyh m`nhas mae aju ugh cnunzhas jd ugh cjxauy~ uj |gncg ugh djychs ih`jalhe!

)Ughyh |hyh mijxu 9


21/25

x{ m`` jthy ugh {mynbymfm thy~ hmy`~ ja ugh fjyanal jd Oxah 4! Ojlnaehy Snalg hsunfmuhs ugmu

mu `hmsu =8;; ehme ijenhs |hyh `~nal ja ugh {mynbymfm! Igma Snalg sm| gxaeyhes jd {hj{`h

e~nal ihdjyh gnf ja Oxah 4! Gmycgmyma Snalg Ymln sm| gxaeyhes jd {hj{`h nac`xenal |jfha

mae cgnèyha ihnal sgju ej|a i~ Myf~ cjffmaejs ms ugh~ cmfh jxu uj sxyyhaehy ja ugh

mduhyajja jd Oxah 4 jxusneh ugh Ljèha Uhf{`h ja ugh Lgmaum Lgmy sneh! \h fm~ ghsnumuh uj

mcch{u hwmcu dnlxyhs sxcg ms M!D!E!Y! Tnch [yhsnehau S! S! Imgmlm|m`nm,m hsunfmuh jd 9;;>bn``he nac`xenal mijxu 5;; Gnaex Igmn~~ms jy u gh MNSSD fhfihys hsunfmuh )ugmu < uj 7

ugjxsmae {hj{`h |hyh bn``he) jy Sxynaehy Snalg Ymln,s cjadnehau msshyunjas ugmu ,exynal ugh

Myf~ j{hymunja mu `hmsu 75 fjsu iyxum``~! Nu |ms naehhe m fmss fmssmcyh fjsu`~ jd naajchaus! Myf~,s

iyxumu`nunhs na thy~ c`hmy uhyfs& Fjsu jd ugh ehme ijenhs gme ughny gmaes unhe ihgnae ughny

imcbs nf{`~nal ugmu ugh~ gme aju enhe exynal ugh mcunja `nahe x{ ihdjyh ug h dnynal s}xme uj

ih sgju ehme!

Mxugjys*Jddncnm`s Cmsxmùnhs

Naenma Ljthyafhau |gnuh {m{hy cmuhljy~ cntn`nma*uhyyjynsu5>3

M[ Yhxuhy mae Ah| ^jyb Unfhs '== Oxah =>75. =;;;

Mxugjy Fmyb Ux``~,s 'Mfynusmy Fys! Lmaegn,s `msu imuu`h. 9;>3

Mfynusmy cyhfmujynxf |jybhy 33;;

Mxugjy Cgmae Ojsgn 'Ignaeyma|m`h? F~ug mae Yhm`nu~. 8;;;

H~h|nuahsshs 7;;;

Cjfimumaus bn``he

Sjxych Cmsxmùnhs

Ljthyafhau \gnuh [m{hy 9;; 38 ijenhs na Mbm` Umbgu 9;;

M!N!S!S!D! Fhfihy=;; dnlguhys 8 Oxah =;;

S!S! Igmlj|m`nm T![! Mssjcnmunja djy Ehfjcymunc Ynlgus =5;&=8;

75

Mccjyenal uj Exllm` |gj |ms na nacgmylh jd ugh Snbg Yhdhyhach @niymy~ mae |gj cmyhe djynu ugh @niymy~ |ms naumcu |gha gh `msu sm| nu ja Oxah 4 hthanal |gn`h `hmtnal ugh Uhf{`h


22/25

Cjf{`hw! Gj|hthy gh |ms na djy m uhyyni`h sgjcb |gha gh |ms iyjxlgu imcb uj ugh Uhf{`h

cjf{`hw i~ ugh Myf~ ja Oxah =5! @hu xs `nsuha uj Exllm`,s um`h jd sjyyj| ms |h`` ms cjxymlh?

)Ja =5ug Oxah =>75 N |ms myyhsuhe i~ ugh Myf~ mae umbha nasneh ugh Ljèha Uhf{`h |ghyh N

|ms sgjcbhe uj shh ugmu ugh Snbg Yhdhyhach @niym y~ gme ihha ixyau! Ugh haunyh Ljèha

Uhf{`h Cjf{`hw {yhshauhe m thy~ thy~ {mnadx` `jjb! Nu ijyh mu `hmsu 3 `mbgs jd ix``hu fmybs!Ugh Mbm` Umbgu |ms na sgmfi`hs! Lxyx Amamb Antms Uhom Snalg Smfxaeyn Gm`` Lxyx Ymf

Ems Shymn mae ugh `malmy ixnènals gme ihha ixyau! \gha N `hdu ugh Cjf{`hw ja 4ug m`` ugjsh

ixnènals |hyh na ljje sgm{h na s{nuh jd ugh Myf~ Muumcb Umbha uj ugh @niymy~,s yxnas N |ms

msbhe i~ ugh Myf~ Cj`! uj umbh cgmylh jd ugh @niymy~! N msbhe gnf ms uj |hyh ns ugh @niymy~!

Gh smne ugmu N gme aj j{unja ixu uj snla m u~{he yhchn{u uj ugh hddhcu ugmu N gmth umbha jthy ugh

cgmylh jd ugh @niymy~! N yhdxshe uj ji`nlh gnf sm~nal ugmu N |jxè aju uh`` sxcg m inl `nh!)

Gnsujy~ jd Snbg Yhdhyhach @niymy~ 'Ehsuyj~he ja Oxah 75! Ugns gms

ihha thyndnhe i~ ugh na cgmylh jd ugh @niymy~ S! Ehthaehy Snalg Exllm`! Ugh `niymy~ |ms shu

mi`mzh ja Oxah 3;! Nu ene aju d`jxynsg mduhy gns ehmug

ixu gns `hlmc~ `nthe ja! Ja Dhiyxmy~ =; =>58 dmas jd [xaomin gnsujy~ mae `nuhymuxyh lmughyhe

mu Mfynusmy xaehy ugh `hmehysgn{ jd [ynachss Imfim emxlguhy jd Fmgmymom Em`n{ Snalg mae

`mne m djxaemunja sujah jd ugh Snbg Gnsujy~ Sjcnhu~!Ugh fmna ljm` jd ugns sjcnhu~ |ms uj

{yhshau ugh gnsujy~ jd ugh Snbg Lxyxs na nus uyxh djyf! Ugh Snbg Gnsujy~ Sjcnhu~ ehcnehe uj

hsumi`nsg m Chauym` Snbg @niymy~ ja Omaxmy~ =9 =>54! Mduhy ihnal mc}xnyhe i~ SL[C nu

yhchnthe dx`` dnamacnm` sx{{jyu jd ugh SL[C! Ja Dhiyxmy~ 7 =>5< ugh Snbg Yhdhyhach @niymy~

|ms hsumi`nsghe! Nu gjxshe sjfh ymyh sjxych ejcxfhaus ja Snbg nsf ugh jynlna jd Bgm`sm

gmae&|ynuuha fmaxscyn{us Gxbmfamfms @hmshs Chyundncmuhs macnhau {ncuxyhs huc!Ugh Snbg

Gnsujy~ Sjcnhu~ {xi`nsghe nus cmum`jl jd ijjbs mccjyenal uj |gncg ugh `niymy~ gme 9338

[xaomin ijjbs mae gmae&|ynuuha fmaxscyn{us! Shthym` jd ughf |hyh m`sj na Mssmfhsh

Ihalm`n mae Snaegn huc! Nu m`sj gme =;5< Hal`nsg ijjbs!Mccjyenal uj m {xi`ncmunja i~

Sgmfsghy Snalg Msgjb 'Gnsujynma mae yhshmycg scgj`my jd SL[C. cm``he )Smem Gmug @nbgmu

Smgnu) 'jxy gmae&|ynuuha `nuhymuxyh. {xi`nsghe na =>47 ughyh |hyh 373 tj`xfhs na ugns `niymy~|gncg ehmù |nug >7; enddhyhau uj{ncs! Na meenunja ughyh |hyh fma~ Gxbmfamfms i~ ugh Snbg

Lxyxs 98;; gmae&|ynuuha cj{nhs jd Lxyx Lymaug Smgni m Iny 'jd Lxyx Lymaug Smgni. jd Igmn

Gmyems |gncg ijyh m gmae|ynuuha Fx` Fmaumy {mlh i~ Lxyx Uhl Imgmemy On! Ughyh |hyh

fma~ n``xsuymuhe Inys Omamfsmbgns mae ymyh Snbgscyn{uxyhs! Mfjal fma~ jughy nu gme

)Bmthaemy [mybmsg i~ smau Angm` Snalg2 Monu Smlmy i~ Sxyoma Snalg Igmlmu Sxegmsmy i~

Igmn Inegn Ems Igmlmu [yhfmbmy i~ {jhu Omssm Snalg Imasmtm`namfm i~ Bhsmy Snalg

Cggnimy mae fma~ fjyh sxcg gnsujyncm` ijjbs! Ugh `niymy~ gme mijxu 9;;;; sxcg ijjbs na

Oxah =>75 mccjyenal uj ugh @niymy~ jddncnm`s! Ughyh |hyh fma~ cj{nhs jd Lxyx Lymaug Smgni

|gncg |hyh hwuyhfh`~ tm`xmi`h! Ughyh m`sj |ms m fmaxscyn{u |gncg |ms {yh{myhe i~ Lxyx

Ljinae Snalg dnth ~hmys mduhy ugh fmyu~yejf jd Lxyx Uhg Imgmemy On! Gh gnfsh`d meehe ugh


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Iman jd ugh Anaug Lxyx na ugmu fmaxscyn{u mu Emfemfm Smgni! Ugh emuh jd ugns cj{~ jd Lxyx

Lymaug Smgni |ms = Inbymfn! Na meenunja ughyh |ms ymyh cj{~ jd Lxyx Lymaug Smgni ugmu

|ms jiumnahe |nug lyhmu enddncxù~ i~ S! Lnma Snalg Cgnhd Fnansuhy jd [munm`m dyjf

Emfmemfm Um`|maen Smij! Ugns thysnja jd Lxyx Lymaug Smgni ene aju gmth Ymlfm`m mu ugh

hae!M`` jd ugns |ms yhexche uj msghs na J{hymunja I`xh Sumy!

Jughy lxyxe|myms muumcbhe ?

Naenma myf~ snfxùmahjxs`~ muumcbhe 5; jughy gnsujyncm` Lxye|myms m`` jthy [xaomi dxyughy

c`mynd~nal ugmu mnf |ms uj muumcb ugh snbgn s{nynu ymughy ugma m {myuncx`my {hysja jy lyjx{!

[yjfnahau lxyxe|myms muumcbhe nac`xehe Exbg antmyma smgni [munm`m Dmuhglmyg smgni Umyma

Umyma smgni !

J{hymunja I`xh Sumy

MduhyfmugMijxu 8;;; sjènhys jd Snbg yhlnfhau jd Naenma myf~ ms |h`` ms jughy nasunuxunjas yhih``hemlmnasu Ljthyafhau jd Naenm! Fma~ {yjfnahau snbg `hmehys mae ughj`jlnmas |gj gme ihha

gjajxyhe i~ Naenma ljthyafhau yhuxyahe ughny fhem`s mae chyundncmuhs ugns nac`xehe [mefm

Sgyn mae jughy m|myes ms |h`` ms yhsnlamunjas i~ mefnansuymunth mae djyhnla shytnch jddncnm`s!

Ugns muumcb ja`~ m``htnmuhe ugh shchssnjansu fjthfhau mae jthyanlgu Ignaeyma|m`h ihcmfh m

dj`b ghyj! Nu ns m baj|a dmcu ugmu fjyh {hj{`h enhe mduhy ugns muumcb na ahwu u|j ~hmys ugha

dyjf =>75 yjnus?

Nu |ms jitnjxs ugmu sjjahy jy `muhy Naenym Lmaegn |n`` gmth uj sxddhy djy ugns ehsuyxcunja! Na

Ajthfihy jd smfh ~hmy u|j ehtjuhe Snbgs amfhe Ihmau Snalg mae Smu|mau Snalg na Eh`gn

{j`nch |gj |hyh {jsuhe mu Naenym Lmaegn,s yhsnehach na Ah| Eh`gn bn``he ghy! Ugha ynjus

mlmnasu Snbgs dj``j|he na Eh`gn Bma{xy mae jughy cnunhs na m`` jthy Naenm na |gncg fjyh ugha

=8;;; Snbgs |hyh fxyehyhe na iyjme em~`nlgu i~ ugh sx{{jyuhys jd Naenym Lmaegn |gn`h

{j`nch |mucghe m`` ugns |gha Naenm gme m Snbg {yhsnehau ixu |nugjxu ma~ {j|hy! Jd ughsh

4;;;&7;!Mduhy Ajt 75 ynjus mae j{hymunja |jje yjsh s~fij`nc h`hcunjas |hyh ghè na [xaomi uj


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nasum`` m {x{{hu ljthyafhau !ixu ugns ljthyafhau |ms m`sj yhfjthe na =>7< mae {yhsnehau

yx`h |ms nf{jshe lntnal dyhh yhnla uj Enyhcujy lhahym` jd [j`nch Fy O!D!Ynihynj! Gh hfimybhe

x{ja m yhnla jd uhyyjy enyhcu bn``nals mae nauyjexcunja jd cynfnam` lyjx{s uj cjffnu fxyehys

`jju mae cynfh !Cynfnam`s |hyh yhcyxnuhe nauj {j`nch uj cmyy~ jxu ughsh uhyyjynsu mcuntnunhs!

Ynihynj |ms dj``j|he i~ B[S ln`` |gj cjaunaxhe ugh {j`nc~ jd ix``hu djy ix``hu bn``nalugjxsmaes jd Snbg ~jxugs na hacjxauhys !M ehumn`he suxe~ jd ughsh yh{yhssnth fhmsxyhs ns

ih~jae ugh scj{h jd ugns |ynunal!

Dm`sh {yj{mlmaem mae Bmansgbm

Na Oxah =>78 Naenma Nauh``nlhach Mlhaus i`h| Mny Naenm,s [`mah na ugh sbnhs jdd ugh cjmsu jd

Nyh`mae mae i`mfhe nu ja ugh Snbgs! Ugns uyxug mae gmysg yhm`nu~ ns yhthm`he na ugh ijjb Sjdu

Umylhu |gncg gms ihha imaahe na Naenm djy jitnjxs yhmsjas! )Sjdu umylhu) ns ma hs{njamlh

uhyf xshe uj ehscynih m cjxauy~ nasunuxunja jy lyjx{ jd {hj{`h ugmu ns hms~ uj {hahuymuh mae

fman{x`muh djy sxithysnth {xy{jshs!! Djy shthym` ~hmys Naenm gms ihha halmlhe na m ehtnjxsmae yxug`hss j{hymunja uj fman{x`muh mae ehsumin`nzh ugh Snbg {j{x`munja! Ugh j{hymunja gms

ihha jycghsuymuhe i~ Naenm,s nauh``nlhach shytnch mae gms `hdu ugh Snbg cjffxanu~ hsuymalhe

dyjf Cmamenma sjcnhu~!

Cmamenma Shcxynu~ Nauh``nlhach Shytnch 'CSNS. hthauxm``~ |jbh x{ oxsu mduhy ugh uymlnc Mny&

Naenm ijfinal ugmu `hdu 39> {hj{`h fjsu`~ Cmamenmas ehme na Oxah =>78! Nu cgmshe ugh

cx`{ynus ynlgu uj ugh Naenma hfimss~ mae cjasx`muhs!

Nd ugh Naenma Ljthyafhau cjxè snab ms `j| ms bn``nal nus j|a {hj{`h oxsu sj ugh i`mfh cjxè

ih {jnauhe mu ugh uhyyjynsu Snbgs ugha ms ugh dn`f sgj|s |jxè nu yhm``~ ih m inl ehm` nd ughsh

ljthyafhau jddncnm`s unhe uxyimas mae bn``he m dh| Gnaexs oxsu sj Snbg fn`numaus cjxè ih

i`mfhe: Ugh dmcu jd ugh fmuuhy ns ugmu ughsh Bgm`nsuman fn`numaus ahthy metjcmuhe jy htha

{hy{huymuhe ughsh mcus jd i`xaehy!

@msu [jnau?

=! \gn`h ughyh ns mf{`h htnehach uj sgj| ugmu Ignaeyma|m`h |ms dnlgunal djy ugh

ehfmaes myuncx`muhe na ugh Mamae{xy Smgni Yhsj`xunja mae aju djy ugh sh{mymuh sumuh

jd Bgm`nsuma ugh Naenma myf~s natmsnja |ms aju shha i~ ugh Snbgs ms m shcxynu~

j{hymunja ixu m c`msg ihu|hha u|j amunjas

9! Ugh em~ jd muumcb |ms eh`nihymuh`~ sh`hcuhe uj cjnacneh |nug nf{jyumau snbg dhsuntm` sj

ms uj bn`` `mylh axfihy jd Snbgs |gj |hyh aju cjachyahe |nug {j`nuncs mae {j`nc~

nssxhs

3! Aj |myanal |ms lntha uj tnsnujys uj cjfh jxu jd cjf{`hw nacjfnal uymnas |hyh

m``j|he ixu jxuljnal uymddnc |ms suj{{he dyjf Mfynusmy

5!

[yh{mymunja djy muumcb |ms sumyuhe fjaugs na metmach i~ ixnènal m fjeh` jd

Gmyfmaeny smgni na m tn``mlh ahmy Smgmya{xy mae uymnanal ugh cjffmaejhs!


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8! Yhe cyjss tj`xauhhys |hyh aju m``j|he uj hauhy ugh Gmyfmaeny smgni cjf{`hw uj

mefnansuhy dnysu mne yh`nhd

4! Lhahym` Iymy gme yhfmybhe ugmu |gha ugh sjxae jd umabs yhsjamuhs inl lhahym`s uxya

nauj ymus mae sxyyhaehy mae N mf sxyh ignaeym|m`h |n`` sxyyhaehy na 5 gjxys ugh smfh

Ignaeym|m`h dmche ugh muumcb iymth`~ dyjf = Oxah uj 4 ug Oxah!

7! Ugns |ms dj``j|he i~ fmss bn``nals jd Snbg ~jxug na m`` ugh tn``mlhs jd [xaomi

>! Fxcg `muhy |gha m gxfma ynlgu mcuntnsu Oms|mau Snalg Bgm`ym yh`hmshe ugh `nsu jd

naajchau Snbg ~jxug bn``he na dmbh hacjxauhys na Mfynusmy ensuyncu gh |ms m`sj {ncbhe

dyjf gns gjfh mae bn``he!

Ini`njlym{g~*yhdhyhachs?

=!Ugh Snbgs na 9;ug

chauxy~ mae tnsnja ih~jae i~ Igx{naehy Snalg i~ Lje Lymch [xi`nsghys

operation bluestar 1984

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