opini satu corruption perceptions index

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Corruption Perceptions Index

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Overview of the index of perception of corruption, 2010.

910 66.9 33.9

88.9 55.9 22.9

77.9 44.9 11.9

No Information

Political corruption

Concepts

Bribery Cronyism Kleptocracy Economics of corruption

Electoral fraud Nepotism Slush fund Political scandal

Corruption by country

Afghanistan Albania Angola Armenia BahrainCanada Chile China

Colombia CubaGhana India Indonesia Iran

IrelandKenya KyrgyzstanNigeriaPakistan

Papua New Guinea

Paraguay Philippines Russia

South AfricaUkraine United States

VenezuelaZimbabwe

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orruption_in_the_United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_the_United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_the_United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Venezuelahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Venezuelahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Zimbabwehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Zimbabwehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Zimbabwehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:World_Map_Index_of_perception_of_corruption_2010.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:World_Map_Index_of_perception_of_corruption_2010.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:World_Map_Index_of_perception_of_corruption_2010.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:World_Map_Index_of_perception_of_corruption_2010.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Zimbabwehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Venezuelahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_the_United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Ukrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_South_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Russiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_the_Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Paraguayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Papua_New_Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Nigeriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Kyrgyzstanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Kenyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Iranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Indonesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Ghanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Colombiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Chilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Bahrainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Armeniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Angolahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Albaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_in_Afghanistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_scandalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush_fundhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepotismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_fraudhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_of_corruptionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kleptocracyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cronyismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briberyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_corruptionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#p-searchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#mw-head


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Since 1995,Transparency International(TI) publishes the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) annually ranking countries "by their perceived levels ofcorruption, as determined by expert assessments and opinion surveys."

[1]The CPI generally definescorruptionas "the misuse of public power for private

benefit."[2]As of 2010, the CPI ranks 178 countries "on a scale from 10 (very clean) to 0 (highly corrupt)."[3]

Contents

1 Methods 2 Validity 3 Limitations 4 Criticism 5 Rankings 6 References 7 External links

Methods

Transparency International commissionedJohann Graf Lambsdorffof theUniversity of Passauto produce the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI).[4]

The 2010

CPI draws on 13 different surveys and assessments from 10 independent institutions.[5]

The institutions are theAfrican Development Bank, theAsian

Development Bank, theBertelsmann Foundation, theEconomist Intelligence Unit,Freedom House,Global Insight,International Institute for Management

Development,Political and Economic Risk Consultancy, theWorld Economic Forum, and theWorld Bank.[6]

The 13 surveys/assessments are either businesspeople opinion surveys or performance assessments from a group of analysts.

[2]Early CPIs used public opinion surveys. Countries must be assessed by at least

three sources to appear in the CPI.[7]

The CPI measures perception of corruption due to the difficulty of measuring absolute levels of corruption.[8]

Validity
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Political_corruption_sidebarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Political_corruption_sidebarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Political_corruption_sidebarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Political_corruption_sidebarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Political_corruption_sidebar&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Political_corruption_sidebar&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_Internationalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_Internationalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_Internationalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpi-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpi-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_corruptionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_corruptionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_corruptionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpilong2-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpilong2-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpilong2-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpidetail-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpidetail-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpidetail-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#Methodshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#Methodshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#Validityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#Validityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#Limitationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#Limitationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#Criticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#Criticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#Rankingshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#Rankingshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#Referenceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#Referenceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#External_linkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#External_linkshttp://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Graf_Lambsdorffhttp://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Graf_Lambsdorffhttp://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Graf_Lambsdorffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Passauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Passauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Passauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-2005FAQ-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-2005FAQ-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-2005FAQ-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpilong1-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpilong1-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpilong1-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Development_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Development_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Development_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_Development_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_Development_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_Development_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_Development_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertelsmann_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertelsmann_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertelsmann_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economist_Intelligence_Unithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economist_Intelligence_Unithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economist_Intelligence_Unithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_Househttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_Househttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_Househttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Insighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Insighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Insighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Institute_for_Management_Developmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Institute_for_Management_Developmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Institute_for_Management_Developmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Institute_for_Management_Developmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Political_and_Economic_Risk_Consultancy&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Political_and_Economic_Risk_Consultancy&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Political_and_Economic_Risk_Consultancy&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Economic_Forumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Economic_Forumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Economic_Forumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpisources-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpisources-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpisources-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpilong2-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpilong2-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpilong2-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpilong7-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpilong7-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpilong7-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpifaq-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpifaq-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpifaq-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpifaq-7http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpilong7-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpilong2-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpisources-5http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Economic_Forumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Political_and_Economic_Risk_Consultancy&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Institute_for_Management_Developmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Institute_for_Management_Developmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Insighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_Househttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economist_Intelligence_Unithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bertelsmann_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_Development_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_Development_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Development_Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpilong1-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-2005FAQ-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Passauhttp://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Graf_Lambsdorffhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#External_linkshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#Referenceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#Rankingshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#Criticismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#Limitationshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#Validityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#Methodshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpidetail-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpilong2-1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_corruptionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-cpi-0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_Internationalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Political_corruption_sidebar&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Political_corruption_sidebarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Political_corruption_sidebar


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A study published in 2002 found a "very strong significant correlation" between the Corruption Perceptions Index and two other proxies for corruption; Black

Market activity and overabundance of regulation. All three metrics also had a highly significant correlation with real gross domestic product per capita

(RGDP/Cap). The Corruption Perceptions Index correlation with RGDP/Cap was the strongest.[9]

Limitations

Since the set of sources changes, comparing corruption over time with the CPI is inappropriate.[8][verification needed]

Criticism

The Corruption Perceptions Index has drawn increasing criticism in the decade since its launch, leading to calls for the index to be abandoned.[10][11][12]

This

criticism has been directed at the quality of the Index itself, and the lack of actionable insights created from a simple country ranking.[13][14]

Because corruption

is willfully hidden, it is impossible to measure directly; instead proxies for corruption are used. The CPI uses an eclectic mix of third-party surveys to sample

public perceptions of corruption through a variety of questions, ranging from "Do you trust the government?" to "Is corruption a big problem in your country?"

The use of third-party survey data is a source of criticism. The data can vary widely in methodology and completeness from country to country. The

methodology of the Index itself changes from year to year, thus making even basic better-or-worse comparisons difficult. Media outlets, meanwhile, frequently

use the raw numbers as a yardstick for government performance, without clarifying what the numbers mean. A local Transparency International chapterdisowned the index results after a change in methodology caused a country's scores to increasemedia reported it as an "improvement".

[15]Other critics point

out that definitional problems with the term "corruption" makes the tool problematic for social science.

The index mainly provides a snapshot of the views of business people and country analysts. In comparison, the questions in theEurobarometersurveys 64.3

(2005), 68.2 (2007), 72.2 (2009), and the Flash Eurobarometer 236 (2008) established by theEuropean Commissionfor all of the 27European Unionmembers

states ask the perceptions and experiences of the general public. In general, the results show a very large divergence between the perception of living in a

corrupt country by the general public and the experiences of corruption in everyday life.

Aside from precision issues, a more fundamental critique is aimed at the uses of the Index. As a source of quantitative data in a field hungry for international

datasets, the CPI can take on a life of its own, appearing in cross-country and year-to-year comparisons that the CPI authors themselves admit are not justified

by their methodology. The authors state in 2008: "Year-to-year changes in a country's score can either result from a changed perception of a country'sperformance or from a change in the CPIs sample and methodology. The only reliable way to compare a countrys score over time is to go back to individual

survey sources, each of which can reflect a change in assessment."[16]

The CPI produces a single score per country, which as noted above, cannot be compared year-to-year. In the late 2000s, the field has moved towards

unpackable, action-oriented indices (such as those by theInternational Budget PartnershiporGlobal Integrity), which typically measure public policies that

relate to corruption, rather than try to assess "corruption" as a whole via proxy measures like perceptions.[13]

These alternative measures use original (often
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locally collected) data and so have the same non-comparability problem as the CPI and are limited in scope to specific policy practices (such as public access to

parliamentary budget documents) and so they are only an indicator of visible corruption/policy corruption.

Rankings

Worldwide Corruption Perceptions ranking of countries

published byTransparency International

Rank

Country

Index

20112011

[1

7]

2010[1

8]

2009[1

9]

2008[2

0]

2007[2

1]

2006[2

2]

2005[2

3]

2004[2

4]

200

3

200

2

1New

Zealand9.5 9.3 9.4 9.3 9.4 9.6 9.6 9.5 9.5 9.4

2Denmark

9.4 9.3 9.3 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5

2 Finland 9.4 9.2 8.9 9.0 9.4 9.6 9.6 9.7 9.7 9.9

4 Sweden 9.3 9.2 9.2 9.3 9.3 9.2 9.2 9.3 9.3 9.0

5Singapore

9.2 9.3 9.2 9.2 9.3 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.4 9.4

6Norway

9.0 8.6 8.6 7.9 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.8 8.5 8.6

7 Netherland

s8.9 8.8 8.9 8.9 9.0 8.7 8.6 8.9 9.0 8.8

8 Australia 8.8 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.8 8.6 8.5

8 Switzerlan

d8.8 8.7 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.1 9.1 8.8 8.5 8.4

10 Canada 8.7 8.9 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.5 8.4 8.7 9.0 8.9

11 Luxembou

rg

8.5 8.5 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.6 8.5 8.7 9.0 8.7

12 Hong

8.4 8.4 8.2 8.1 8.3 8.3 8.3 8.0 8.2 7.9

Rank

Country

Index

2011201

1

201

0

200

9

200

8

200

7

200

6

200

5

200

4

200

3

200

2

95 Albania 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.4 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5

95 India 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.3 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7

95 Kiribati 3.1 3.2 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.7

95Swaziland

3.1 3.2 3.6 3.6 3.3 2.5 2.7

95 Tonga

3.1 3.0 3.0 2.4 1.7

100 Argentina

3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.8

100 Benin 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.1 2.7 2.5 2.9 3.2

100Burkina

Faso3.0 3.1 3.6 3.5 2.9 3.2 3.4

100 Djibouti

3.0 3.2 3.0 2.9

100 Gabon 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.0 2.9 3.3

100Indonesia

3.0 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.9

100Madagascar

3.0 2.6 3.4 3.2 3.1 2.8 3.1 2.6 1.7

100 Malawi 3.0 3.4 3.3 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9

100 Mexico 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6

100

So

Tom and

Prncipe

3.0 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.7
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_Internationalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_Internationalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_Internationalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-22http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-22http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-22http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-23http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-23http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-23http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmarkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmarkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Konghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiribatihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiribatihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swazilandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swazilandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beninhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beninhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkina_Fasohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkina_Fasohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkina_Fasohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkina_Fasohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djiboutihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djiboutihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagascarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagascarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexicohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexicohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexicohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagascarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djiboutihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkina_Fasohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkina_Fasohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beninhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swazilandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiribatihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Konghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singaporehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmarkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-23http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-23http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-22http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-22http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-21http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-20http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-19http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-18http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-17http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index#cite_note-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_International


5/9

Kong

13 Iceland 8.3 8.5 8.7 8.9 9.2 9.6 9.7 9.6 9.4 9.2

14 Germany

8.0 7.9 8.0 7.9 7.8 8.0 8.2 7.7 7.3 7.4

14 Japan

8.0 7.8 7.7 7.3 7.5 7.6 7.3 7.0 7.1 7.1

16 Austria 7.8 7.9 7.9 8.1 8.1 8.6 8.7 8.0 7.8 7.8

16 Barbados 7.8 7.8 7.4 7.0 6.9 6.7 6.9

16United

Kingdom

7.8 7.6 7.7 7.7 8.4 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.7 8.3

19 Belgium

7.5 7.1 7.1 7.3 7.1 7.3 7.4 7.6 7.1 6.6

19 Ireland 7.5 8.0 8.0 7.7 7.5 7.4 7.4 7.5 6.9 7.5

21 Bahamas 7.3

22 Chile 7.2 7.2 6.7 6.9 7.0 7.3 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.5

22 Qatar

7.2 7.7 7.0 6.5 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.6

24United

States7.1 7.1 7.5 7.3 7.2 7.3 7.6 7.5 7.7 7.6

25 France 7.0 6.8 6.9 6.9 7.3 7.4 7.5 6.9 6.3 6.7

25Saint

Lucia7.0 7.0 7.1 6.8

25Uruguay

7.0 6.9 6.7 6.9 6.7 6.4 5.9 5.5 5.1 5.1

28

United

Arab

Emirates

6.8 6.3 6.5 5.9 5.7 6.2 6.2 6.1 5.2

29 Estonia 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.5 6.7 6.4 5.5 5.6 5.6

30 Cyprus

6.3 6.3 6.6 6.4 5.3 5.6 5.7 5.4 6.1

31 Spain

6.2 6.1 6.1 6.5 6.7 6.8 7.0 6.9 7.1 7.0

32Botswana

6.1 5.8 5.6 5.8 5.4 5.6 5.9 6.0 5.7 6.4

32Portugal

6.1 6.0 5.8 6.1 6.5 6.6 6.5 6.6 6.3 6.3

100Suriname

3.0

100Tanzania

3.0 2.7 3.0 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.7

112 Algeria

2.9 2.9 2.8 3.2 3.0 3.1 2.8 2.7 2.6

112 Egypt

2.9 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.4

112 Kosovo 2.9 2.8

112 Moldova 2.9 2.9 3.3 2.9 2.8 3.2 2.9 2.3 2.4 2.1

112 Senegal

2.9 2.9 3.0 3.4 3.6 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.1

112Vietnam

2.9 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.4

Belize 2.9 3.0 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.5

118 Bolivia 2.8 2.8 2.7 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.2

118 Mali 2.8 2.7 3.1 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.0

120 Bangladesh

2.7 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2

120 Ecuador 2.7 2.5 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.2

120 Ethiopia

2.7 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.5 3.5

120 Guatemala 2.7 3.2 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.4 2.5

120 Iran 2.7 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.0

120 Kazakhstan 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.2 2.1 2.6 2.6 2.2 2.4 2.3

120 Mongolia

2.7 2.7 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.0

120 Mozambiqu

e 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7

120 SolomonIslands

2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.8

129 Armenia 2.6 2.6 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.0

129 Dominican 2.6 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.0 2.9 3.3 3.5
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Konghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Konghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbadoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbadoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bahamashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bahamashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Luciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Luciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Luciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Luciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinamehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinamehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Kosovohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Kosovohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belizehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belizehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boliviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boliviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuadorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuadorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemalahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemalahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambiquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambiquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambiquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Islandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Islandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Islandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Islandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Islandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_Islandshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambiquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambiquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongoliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhstanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemalahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuadorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boliviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belizehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Kosovohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinamehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Arab_Emirateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Luciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Luciahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Stateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bahamashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbadoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong


6/9

32 Republic

of China6.1 5.8 5.6 5.7 5.7 5.9 5.9 5.6 5.7 5.6

35 Slovenia 5.9 6.4 6.6 6.7 6.6 6.4 6.1 5.9 6.0 5.2

36 Israel 5.8 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.1 5.9 6.3 6.4 7.0 7.3

36

Saint

Vincentand the

Grenadines

5.8 6.4 6.5 6.1

38 Bhutan 5.7 5.7 5.0 5.4 5.0

39 Malta 5.6 5.6 5.2 5.8 5.8 6.4 6.4

39Puerto

Rico5.6 5.8 5.8 5.8

41Cape

Verde5.5 5.1 5.1 5.1 4.9

41 Poland 5.5 5.3 5.0 4.6 4.2 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.6 4.0

43South

Korea5.4 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.1 5.1 5.0 4.5 4.3 4.5

44 Brunei 5.2 5.5 5.5

44 Dominica 5.2 5.2 5.9 6.0 5.6 4.5 3.0 2.9 3.3 3.2

46 Bahrain 5.2 4.9 5.1 5.4 5.0 5.7 5.8 5.8 6.1

46 Macau 5.2 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.7 6.6

46Mauritius

5.2 5.4 5.4 5.5 4.7 5.1 4.2 4.1 4.4 4.5

49Rwanda

5.0 4.0 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.5 3.1

50Costa

Rica4.8 5.3 5.3 5.1 5.0 4.1 4.2 4.9 4.3 4.5

50 Lithuania 4.8 5.0 4.9 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.7 4.8

50 Oman 4.8 5.3 5.5 5.5 4.7 5.4 6.3 6.1 6.3

50 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.5 3.6 4.0 4.4

Republic

129 Honduras 2.6 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.7

129 Philippines

2.6 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.6

129 Syria

2.6 2.5 2.1 2.4 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.4

134Cameroon

2.5 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.8 2.2

134 Eritrea 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.6

134 Guyana 2.5 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5

134Lebanon

2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.6 3.1 2.7 3.0

134Maldives

2.5 2.3 2.8 3.3

134 Nicaragua

2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.5

134 Niger

2.5 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.2

134 Pakistan 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.6

134Sierra

Leone2.5 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.2

143 Azerbaijan

2.4 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.2 1.9 1.8 2.0

143 Belarus 2.4 2.5 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.6 3.3 4.2 4.8

143 Comoros 2.4 2.1 2.5 2.6

143 Mauritania 2.4 2.3 2.8 2.6 3.1

143 Nigeria

2.4 2.4 2.7 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.6

143 Russia 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.7 2.7

143Timor-

Leste2.4 2.5 2.2 2.6 2.6

143 Togo

2.4 2.4 2.7 2.3 2.4

143 Uganda

2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.2 2.1

152 Tajikistan

2.3 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.8
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Ricohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Ricohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Ricohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Ricohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verdehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verdehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verdehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verdehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruneihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruneihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Ricahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Ricahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Ricahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Ricahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondurashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondurashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldiveshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldiveshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaraguahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaraguahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Leonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Leonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Leonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Leonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comoroshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comoroshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajikistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajikistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajikistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Togohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comoroshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Leonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Leonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaraguahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldiveshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondurashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominican_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Ricahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Ricahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritiushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruneihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verdehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cape_Verdehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Ricohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Ricohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloveniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan


7/9

Seychelles

54 Hungary

4.6 4.7 5.1 5.1 5.3 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.9

54 Kuwait 4.6 4.5 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.8 4.7 4.6 5.3

56 Jordan 4.5 4.7 5.0 5.1 4.7 5.3 5.7 5.3 4.6 4.5

57Czech

Republic

4.4 4.6 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.8 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.7

57 Namibia 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.1 4.3 4.1 4.7 5.7

57Saudi

Arabia4.7 4.7 4.3 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.4 4.5

60 Malaysia

4.3 4.4 4.5 5.1 5.1 5.0 5.1 5.0 5.2 4.9

61 Cuba 4.2 3.7 4.4 4.3 4.2 3.5 3.8 3.7 4.6

61 Latvia 4.2 4.3 4.5 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.7

61 Turkey

4.2 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.1 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.1 3.2

64 Georgia

4.1 3.8 4.1 3.9 3.4 2.8 2.3 2.0 1.8 2.4

64South

Africa4.1 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.8

66 Croatia 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.4 4.1 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.8

66 Montenegr

o4.0 3.7 3.9 3.4 3.3

66Slovakia

4.0 4.3 4.5 5.0 4.9 4.7 4.3 4.0 3.7 3.7

69 Ghana 3.9 4.1 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.3 3.9

69 Italy 3.9 3.9 4.3 4.8 5.2 6.2 6.2 5.2

69 Macedonia 3.9 4.1 3.8 3.6 3.3 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.3

69 Samoa 3.9 4.1 4.5 4.4 4.5

73 Brazil 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.7 3.9 3.9 4.0

73 Tunisia 3.8 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.2 4.6 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.8

75 China 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.5

152 Ukraine 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.2 2.3 2.4

154

Central

African

Republic

2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.4

154 Republic of

the Congo

2.2 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.2

154 Cted'Ivoire

2.2 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.7

154Guinea-

Bissau2.2 2.1 1.9 2.2

154 Kenya

2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.9

154 Laos 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.6 3.3

154 Nepal

2.2 2.2 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.8

154Papua

New Guinea2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.1

154 Paraguay

2.2 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.7

154 Zimbabwe 2.2 2.4 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.7

164Cambodia

2.1 2.1 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 1.5 1.3 1.2

164 Guinea 2.1 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.9

164 Kyrgyzstan

2.1 2.0 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.1

164 Yemen 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.4

168 Angola

2.0 1.9 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.7

168 Chad 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.7

168Democratic

Republic of

the Congo

2.0 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.0

168 Libya 2.0 2.2 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.1

172 Burundi 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.5 2.4 2.3
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seychelleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seychelleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seychelleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_%28country%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_%28country%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Macedoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Macedoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_African_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_African_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_African_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_African_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_African_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea-Bissauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea-Bissauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea-Bissauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea-Bissauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angolahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angolahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burundihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burundihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burundihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angolahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yemenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laoshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea-Bissauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea-Bissauhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_African_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_African_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_African_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunisiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Macedoniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montenegrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_%28country%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latviahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuwaithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seychelles


8/9

75Romania

3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.6

77Gambia

3.5 3.2 2.9 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.5

77Lesotho

3.5 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.4

77 Vanuatu 3.5 3.6 3.2 2.9 3.1

80Colombia

3.4 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.6

80El

Salvador3.4 3.6 3.4 3.9 4.0 4.0 4.2 3.7 3.4 3.2

80 Greece 3.4 3.5 3.8 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.2

80 Morocco 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.7

80 Peru 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.4

80 Thailand 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.2

Grenada 3.4 3.5

86 Bulgaria 3.3 3.6 3.8 3.6 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.0

86 Jamaica 3.3 3.3 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.3 3.8 4.0

86 Panama 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.0

86Serbia

[25]

3.3 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.3

86Sri

Lanka 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.4 3.7

91

Bosnia

andHerzegovin

a

3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.3

91 Liberia 3.2 3.3 3.1 2.4 2.1 2.2

91 3.2 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.2 3.8 4.2 4.6 4.9

172 Equatorial

Guinea1.9 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.1 1.9

172Venezuela

1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.5

175 Haiti 1.8 2.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.5 2.2

175 Iraq 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.2

177 Sudan 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3

177 Turkmenist

an1.6 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 1.8 2.0

177 Uzbekistan 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.7 2.7 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.9

180Afghanistan

1.5 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.5

180 Myanmar 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6

182North

Korea 1.0

182 Somalia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaniahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gambiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gambiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesothohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesothohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanuatuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanuatuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Salvadorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Salvadorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Salvadorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Salvadorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroccohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroccohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuelahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuelahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somaliahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Koreahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbekistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuelahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_Guineahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panamahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgariahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thailandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroccohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greecehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Salvadorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Salvadorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanuatuhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesothohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gambiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania


9/9

Trinidad

and Tobago

91 Zambia 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.6
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobagohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobagohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobagohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobagohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobagohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago

opini satu corruption perceptions index

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