orange's digital election analysis

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  • 8/9/2019 Orange's Digital Election Analysis

    1/20

    a little moreconversation, a

    little more action:Oranges digital election analysis

    By Anthony Painter

  • 8/9/2019 Orange's Digital Election Analysis

    2/20

    Theres been far too much

    old media triumphalism about the

    supposed failure of the internet election

    to deliver. From Twitter to YouTube to

    Facebook, new media transformed the

    experience of an election campaign for

    a new generation of young voters. The

    internet may not have won it - but can

    we imagine a future campaign without

    the innovation it offered both to theparties and the public?

    Rory Cellan-Jones, BBC Digital

    Election Correspondent

    About the author

    Anthony Painter is a writer and

    political commentator who blogs at

    www.anthonypainter.co.uk and is

    currently leading the Open Coalitions

    project at Demos, where he is an

    Associate.

  • 8/9/2019 Orange's Digital Election Analysis

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    A little more conversation, a little more action: Oranges digital election analysis | 3

    a little more

    conversation,a little more action:Oranges digital election analysis

    Old or new media? Or both?

    There was an effervescent media buzz

    prior to the election about whether it

    !"#$%&'(&)*(&+,-)&./0)(,0()&($(1)/"023&4-&/)&

    happened, old media was the triumphant

    winner - the leaders debates drove the

    (0)/,(&15675/80&"0&5&05)/"05$&$(9($2&:($$;&

    at least they did until Gordon Brown

    6()&>?2&@#)&)*(&/0)(,0()&%/%&

    *59(&5&-/80/+150)&,"$(&)"&7$5?A&/)&!5-&50&

    echo chamber for what was unfurling

    on broadcast media; the campaign

    !5-&567$/+(%&)*,"#8*&0(!&6(%/5B&50%&

    people engaged one another through

    social media and other means such as

    %/-1#--/"0&'"5,%-2&

    The problem in analysing the role

    that digital media plays is that the

    question is too often posed in a binary

    >5-*/"02&C-&/)&),5%/)/"05$&15675/80/08&

    ",&(D15675/80/08E&C-&/)&"$%&6(%/5&",&

    new media? Digital media in modern

    politics is not a replacement of old media

    50%&15675/80/082&F*(,(&/-&5&6#)#5$&

    dependence and integration between

    )*(&)!"2

    :(&$/9(&/0&5&!",$%&!*(,(&)*(&/0)(,0()&

    (and increasingly social media) is a

    fundamental part of the lives of most

    @,/)"0-2&:(&-*"7&"0$/0(;&!(&-"1/5$/-(&

    "0$/0(;&!(&+0%&5&%5)(&"0$/0(;&!(&8()&)*(&

    news, download music, do business,

    ,(-(5,1*&50%&'""G&*"$/%5?-2&40%&!(&

    do it through our TVs, PCs, and mobile

    %(9/1(-2&H"&!*?&!"#$%&7"$/)/1-&'(&50?&different? The reality is that its not

    %/>>(,(0)2&@,/)/-*&7("7$(&/01,(5-/08$?&

    consume and even participate in politics

    "0$/0(2&H";&5-&)*(&I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5)&

    strategist, Mark Pack, recently stated

    ./-&)*/-&)*(&+,-)&/0)(,0()&($(1)/"0E3&/-&)*(&

    !,"08&J#(-)/"02&K5)*(,;&!(&*59(&)"&

    6"9(&"0&)"&*"!&)*(&/0)(,0()&/0L#(01(%&

    voters, campaigners, and the media in

    )*(&($(1)/"02

    There are three ways in which the

    internet and social media can connect

    !/)*&7"$/)/15$&1*508(&50%&1"09(,-5)/"0A&

    i)

    ii)

    iii)

    :*(0&650?&J#(-)/"0&!*()*(,&)*/-&!5-&

    .50&/0)(,0()&($(1)/"03&)*(?&5,(-/08&(iii)

    )"&65G(&)*5)&M#%8(6(0)2&F*/-&($(1)/"0&

    though, was mainly in categories (i)

    and (ii)2&:(&1"#$%&*(5,&)*(&15675/80&

    through new media and, to a degree, it

    !5-&567$/+(%&)*(,(2&N"!(9(,;&)*/-&)/6(&

    5,"#0%&/)&!5-&0")&%,/9(0&'?&0(!&6(%/52&

    Television (leaving newspapers trailing - it

    !5-&0")&)*(&H#0&!")&!"0&/)O&!5-&)*(

    '/8&%,/9(,2

    You can hear&/)&)*(,(2

    C)&150&'(&!"#$%&'(&)*(,(2

    C)&150&()%*' political change

    50%&1"09(,-5)/"02

  • 8/9/2019 Orange's Digital Election Analysis

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    C0&50&P,508(&1"66/--/"0(%&7"$$&'?&

    YouGov, we found that indeed a majority

    ">&9")(,-&*59(&(0858(%&/0&7"$/)/1-&"0$/0(A

    H"&QRS&5,(&8())/08&)*(/,&/0>",65)/"0&

    "0$/0(2&F*/-&-#88(-)-&)*5)&6#1*&">&)*(&

    digital engagement is still passive rather)*50&51)/9(;&/2(2&/)&/-&5'"#)&"')5/0/08&

    information rather than participating in

    7"$/)/15$&1"09(,-5)/"02&H"&)*(&15675/80&

    could be +'!)(&"0$/0(2

    :(&150&-((&)*/-&*(/8*)(0(%&51)/9/)?&

    >"$$"!/08&)*(&%('5)(-2&T-/08&&

    /0)(,(-)&/0&&

    1"#,-(;&)*(&>?&/01/%(0)2

    A little more conversation, a little more action: Oranges digital election analysis | 4

    Text message

    H"1/5$&6(%/5&U(282&F!/))(,;&X$/1G,;&X51('""G;&Y"#F#'(O

    E-mail from local candidates or parties

    Newspapers websites / BBC online

    Blogs

    :('-/)(-

    P0$/0(&5%9(,)/-/08&U(282&"$$"!/08&)*(&%('5)(-2&]")(,-&)*(0&!(0)&

    onto the web to inform themselves>#,)*(,2&[(50!*/$(;&51)/9/-)-&50%&

    /0L#(01(,-&!(,(&'#-?-/08&F!/))(,&)"&

    spread their own thoughts and gauge

    )*(&,(51)/"0&">&")*(,-2&F*(&-)/6#$#-&

    was old media - the television debates

    themselves and polling - but then the

    ,(51)/"0&!5-&(1*"(%&50%&567$/+(%&

    )*,"#8*&0(!&6(%/52&40%&9")(,-&*59(&

    started to engage in a richer political

    F")5$&^#6'(,&">&)!(()-A&

    RZ_;`aQ

    49(,58(&>,(J#(01?A&Wa2bQ&

    tweets/second^#6'(,&">&F!(()(,-A&`Q;_Z`

    F")5$&^#6'(,&">&)!(()-A&

    R_W;caV

    49(,58(&>,(J#(01?A&WQ2Q&

    tweets/second

    ^#6'(,&">&F!(()(,-A&WZ;cab

  • 8/9/2019 Orange's Digital Election Analysis

    5/20

    Text voting

    Texts to or from friends and family

    H"1/5$&0()!",G-&U(282&F!/))(,;&X$/1G,;&X51('""G;&Y"#F#'(O

    Candidates or commentators blogs

    X",#6-&"0&/--#(-&",&d5,)?&!('-/)(-

    X",#6-&"0&0(!-757(,&!('-/)(-

    Other online forums/communities U(282&6#6-0();&6?>"")'5$$>",#6O

    1%

    6%

    11%

    2%

    2%

    4%

    4%

    Other

    ^")&577$/15'$(&UC&*59(&0")&1"66(0)(%&"0&)*(&8(0(,5$&($(1)/"0O

    9%

    66%

    A little more conversation, a little more action: Oranges digital election analysis | 5

    1"09(,-5)/"0&"0$/0(2&4-&)*/-&(\750%-;&

    the internet will begin to drive political

    conversation though it didnt achieve that

    in this election, especially if fundraisingand supporter mobilisation goes to

    50")*(,&$(9($2&F*(&P,508(eY"#

  • 8/9/2019 Orange's Digital Election Analysis

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    This report covers three different aspects

    ">&)*(&15675/80A

    !

    !

    !

    the aerial

    battleEach of the parties pursued very different

    -),5)(8/(-2&F*(&f"0-(,95)/9(-&D&5'$(&

    )"&)5G(&5%950)58(&">&)*(/,&-/80/+150)&

    +0501/5$&+,(7"!(,&D&!(0)&>",&5&1(0),5$/-(%&

    577,"51*&)*5)&%(7$"?(%&-65,)&)5,8()/082&

    C)&!5-&50&577,"51*&5G/0&)"&"0$/0(&50%&

    %/,(1)&65,G()/082&I5'"#,&!(0)&>",&5&!",%&

    of mouth approach designed to empower

    activists in their one-to-one contacts with

    9")(,-&50%&(51*&")*(,2&40%&)*(&I/'(,5$&

    Democrats pursued a more quirky and

    creative approach and often relied on

    #0">+1/5$&1*500($-&)"&157)#,(&-#77",)(,-&

    50%&%/--(6/05)(&)*(/,&6(--58(2

    A little more conversation, a little more action: Oranges digital election analysis | 6

    Strategy (the aerial battle)N"!&%/%&)*(&65/0&75,)/(-&15675/80&

    using new communication and

    organisation technologies?

    Creativity (lone soldiers)N"!&%/%&")*(,-&D&/01$#%/08&)*(&

    media, issue campaigns, bloggers,

    humourists, etc - use new media and

    who was successful?

    Engagement (the ground war)N"!&%/%&150%/%5)(-&50%&$"15$&

    campaigners engage directly with

    voters through new media and who

    got it right?

    The Conservatives targeted voters

    %/,(1)$?2&I5'"#,&)5,8()(%&51)/9/-)-2&

    40%&)*(&I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5)-&5/6(%&)"&

    capture some of the wave that their

    leader was creating through his debate

    7(,>",6501(-2&

    Conservatives-

    new political marketing

    P0(&'/8&5%950)58(&">&-#7(,/",&+0501/5$&

    muscle is that you can invest heavily

    not only in your web presence but

    in promoting it and integrating your

    campaign infrastructure to directly

    )5,8()&/0%/9/%#5$&9")(,-2&40%&)*/-&!5-&

    the Conservative approach in the

    ($(1)/"0-2&F*(,(&!(,(&)*(&",850/-5)/"05$&

    )""$-&D&-#1*&5-&6?1"0-(,95)/9(-21"6&

    but these werent what really drove thef"0-(,95)/9(&-),5)(8?2&F*(&-),5)(8?&!5-&

    more akin to the type of very targeted

    marketing deployed in the corporate

    !",$%2&C)3-&9(,?&(\7(0-/9(;&'#)&(\(1#)(%&

    /0&)*(&,/8*)&!5?;&/)3-&(>>(1)/9(2

    This strategy manifested itself in

    /09(-)6(0)&/0&&5%9(,)/-/08&)*,"#8*&X51('""GR2&&X",&

    (\567$(;&)*,"#8*&)*(&%5)/08&-/)(&65)1*2com, people in income groups (you give

    your income when you sign up to the

    -/)(O&6"-)&5>>(1)(%&'?&I5'"#,3-&05)/"05$&

    insurance increase were targeted

    with advertisingW2&&F*/-&!5-&5$$/(%&!/)*&

    email and direct marketing using the

    type of rich data about localities that

    someone like Tesco would use, allied

    with the parties own data collected by

    15095--(,-&"0&)*(&%"",-)(72

    Rg56(-&f,5'),((;&=59/%&f56(,"03-&'5))$(&)"&1"00(1)2&:/,(%&[585h/0(;&47,/$&WbRb2

    W

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    A little more conversation, a little more action: Oranges digital election analysis | 7

    C00"95)/"0-&-#1*&5-&:('f56(,"0&D&5&

    personalised video series featuring David

    Cameron - helped the party to build

    #7&5&$/-)&">&Vbb;bbb&(65/$&5%%,(--(-2&

    :('f56(,"0&156(&)"&0")/1(&/0&)*(&TH&(9(0&'(>",(&)*(&P'565&3bZ&15675/80&

    G/1G(%&">>2&H"&)*(&f"0-(,95)/9(-&!(,(&

    early innovators and focused relentlessly

    "0&6(--58(&%($/9(,?2&

    4-&5&,(-#$);&VZS&">&9")(,-&,(7",)(%&

    contact from the Conservatives prior to

    )*(&-*",)&15675/80&1"675,(%&!/)*&_QS&

    >",&)*(&I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5)-&50%&`VS&>",&

    )*(&I5'"#,&d5,)?`2&&H"-/08&50&/0)(8,5)(%&

    and targeted marketing approach, theConservatives were able to amplify their

    15675/80&6(--58(-2

    40%&5-&)*(&/658(&'($"!&-*"!-;&)*(&

    Conservatives had very prominent

    )5,8()/08&">&

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    A little more conversation, a little more action: Oranges digital election analysis | 8

    !

    Labour - making a virtue

    out of necessity

    N5%&)*(&,()5/$&65,G()/08&"0$/0(&-),5)(8?&'((0&595/$5'$(&)"&)*(&I5'"#,&d5,)?&/)&6/8*)&

    !($$&*59(&7#,-#(%&/)2&N"!(9(,;&%#(&)"&

    +0501/5$&1"0-),5/0)-&/)&!5-&0")&50%&-"&/)&

    *5%&)"&+0%&50")*(,&!5?&">-/08&%/8/)5$&

    6(%/5&)"&-#77",)&/)-&15675/802&C0&!*5)&

    I5'"#,3-&15675/80&-),5)(8/-)&="#8$5-&

    4$(\50%(,&%(-1,/'(%&5-&5&.!",%&">&6"#)*&

    election, the strategy was to galvanise

    )*(&I5'"#,&75,)?&651*/0(&)"&)5G(&)*(&

    campaign directly to voters, doorstep

    )"&%"",-)(72&T0$/G(&)*(&f"0-(,95)/9(&campaign which targeted voters directly,

    )*(&5/6&">&)*(&I5'"#,&15675/80&!5-&)"&

    (0(,8/-(&/)-&51)/9/-)&'5-(2

    The jewel in the partys crown was

    [(6'(,-0()2&F*"#8*&$5#01*(%&)*,((&

    ?(5,-&58"&)"&$(--&">&5&>50>5,(&)*50&!!!2

    6?1"0-(,95)/9(-21"6&/)&*5%&6",(&)/6(&

    to become accepted and used by party

    51)/9/-)-2&[(6'(,-0()&*($7(%&51)/9/-)-&)"&

    organise events, disseminated campaignmaterials, kept them in touch with other

    activists, and gave all members access to

    5&.9/,)#5$&7*"0(&'50G3&)*5)&!5-&(--(0)/5$$?&

    an anywhere/anytime phone canvassing

    )""$2&F*(&.9/,)#5$&7*"0(&'50G3&!5-&5$-"&

    accessible through the partys iPhone

    5772&

    The pop gossip site PopBitch gave the

    577&50&Z&"#)&">&Rb;&%(1$5,/08&/)&)"&'(&

    .-#,7,/-/08$?&/0)(,(-)/0823&d,5/-(&/0%((%2

    4$"08-/%(&)*(-(&)""$-;&I5'"#,&,50&5&

    number of issue campaigns to target

    -7(1/+1&7""$-&">&9")(,-2&.j%3-&d$(%8(3&U)*(&

    j%&/0&J#(-)/"0&!5-&)*(&H(1,()5,?&">&H)5)(&

    for Energy and Climate Change) on the

    (09/,"06(0)&50%&)*(&.H59(&"#,&H#,(&H)5,)3&

    campaigns were the most prominent

    (\567$(-2

    F*(&$5))(,&15675/80&%(7$"?(%&X51('""G&

    segmented advertising to get the

    6(--58(&51,"--2

    F*(&.!",%&">&6"#)*3&)*(6(&!5-&

    -#77",)(%&'?&-"1/5$&6(%/52&]/,)#5$&7*"0(&

    bank activity was boosted using the

    #mobmonday hashtag when activists

    across the country would use the tool

    to target particular constituencies on

    every Monday in the run-up to campaign

    50%&($(1)/"02&40%&/0&)*(&+05$&%5?-&">&)*(&

    campaign a splash page appeared on

    arrival at the partys site encouraging

    supporters to spread the word aboutI5'"#,&585/0-/08&)*(&*5-*)58&

    k/69")/08$5'"#,A

    I5'"#,3-&%/8/)5$&15675/80&*5%&50&51)/9(&

    and energetic feel to it, and it had an

    /6751)2&C0&)*(&-*",)&15675/80;&5-&

    well as a million and a half site-views

    "9(,5$$;&I5'"#,&!5-&65G/08&`bb;bbb&

    voter contacts per week compared!/)*&Rbb;bbb&7(,&!((G&/0&WbbV2&F*(,(&

    !(,(&Qb;bbb&1"0)51)-&65%(&7(,&!((G&

    #-/08&)*(&9/,)#5$&7*"0(&'50G;&Qb;bbb&

    9/(!(%&)*(&650/>(-)"&"0$/0(&!/)*&Vb;bbb&

    %"!0$"5%/08&)*(&7%>2&`b;bbb&6(6'(,-&

    #-(%&[(6'(,-0();&!*(,(&"9(,&RV;bbb&

    15675/80&(9(0)-&!(,(&",850/-(%2&

    I5'"#,&5$-"&65058(%&)"&,5/-(&i`Vb;bbb&

    "0$/0(2

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    A little more conversation, a little more action: Oranges digital election analysis | 9

    I5'"#,&*5%&/)-&-#11(--(-&"0&Y"#F#'(2&

    The manifesto was launched with the

    5/%&">&5&9/,5$&50/65)(%&+$6&>,"6&K/%$(?&

    H1"))&4--"1/5)(-&!*/1*&!5-&9/(!(%&"9(,&R`b;bbb&)/6(-2&4&75,)?&($(1)/"0&',"5%15-)&

    >(5)#,/08&)*(&1"6(%/50;&j%%/(&Chh5,%;&!5-&

    9/(!(%&"9(,&RRb;bbb&)/6(-2&

    The party had mishaps online just as the

    F",/(-&%/%2&C)&%(1/%(%&)"-(&/)-&7""$&">&

    supporters creativity in a crowd sourcing

    (\(,1/-(&)"&%(-/80&5&15675/80&7"-)(,2&F*(&

    winning idea was to cast David Cameron

    5-&5&)*,"!'51G&)"&)*(&RaZb-2&f56(,"0&

    !5-&>(5)#,(%&5-&&)*(&75,)?3-&

    site was devoted to desperately trying to

    capture visitors details and bind them

    /0)"&)*(&75,)?3-&%5)5'5-(-2

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    A little more conversation, a little more action: Oranges digital election analysis | 10

    H),5/8*)&5>)(,&)*(&+,-)&%('5)(;&)*(&75,)?3-&X51('""G&>50&'5-(&!(0)&>,"6&

    R`;_VQ&)"&_Q;Vbb&50%&)*(0&)"&QQ;QZa&

    5>)(,&)*(&-(1"0%&%('5)(2&@?&)*(&(0%&

    of the campaign it was up around the

    Zb;bbb&65,G2&I5'"#,3-&'?&1"0),5-)&!5-&

    $508#/-*/08&5)&5,"#0%&`V;bbb&!*/$(&

    the Conservatives who had long been

    )5,8()/08&X51('""G&!(,(&"0$?&-$/8*)$?&

    '(*/0%&)*(&I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5)-2&^/1G&f$(88&

    (@nick_clegg) ended the campaign with in

    (\1(--&">&`Z;bbb&F!/))(,&>"$$"!(,-2&

    C)&!5-&65/0$?&)*,"#8*">+1/5$&1*500($-&

    that digital media really boosted the

    I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5)-2&X"$$"!/08&-#11(--&

    /0&8())/08&K58(&585/0-)&)*(&[51*/0(&)"&

    f*,/-)65-&^#6'(,&P0(;&@(0&H)"1G650&

    -()&)*(&X51('""G&758(&We got Rage

    Against the Machine to #1, we can get

    !"#$%&'$(#)*$&+!,$,-./#01 By polling day it

    *5%&RQW;Vbb&6(6'(,-2

    C0&,(-7"0-(&)"&7,(--&5))51G-&"0&)*(&I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5)&$(5%(,;&F!/))(,-(,-&

    established a hashtag #nickcleggsfault

    )"&6"1G&)*(&5))51G-2&C)&(0%(%&5-&)*(&

    Tm3-&0#6'(,&"0(&),(0%/08&)"7/1&50%&"0(&

    ">&)*(&$(5%/08&),(0%/08&)"7/1-&8$"'5$$?2&

    The TV satirist and writer of The Thick

    ">&C);&4,650%"&C500#11/&U!*"&$5)(,&

    (0%",-(%&)*(&I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5)-O;&(9(0&

    7/)1*(%&/0A

    #nickcleggsfaultNick Clegg lived

    in the same town asa seriously ill man andnever visited him,

    though he knows hehas a spare kidney.

    !

  • 8/9/2019 Orange's Digital Election Analysis

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    F*/-">+1/5$&51)/9/)?&!5-&-7"0)50("#-;&

    effervescent, and, in many ways,

    505,1*/12&C)&!5-&(\51)$?&!*5)&5&!('&

    15675/80&-*"#$%&'(2&@#)&>,"6&)*(&

    I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5)-3&7(,-7(1)/9(&)*(,(&/-&

    just one issue with this and this is why it

    -),#88$(%;&5-&5&75,)?;&)"&15)1*&)*(&!59(2

    C)3-&8,(5)&*59/08&RQb;bbb&X51('""G&>50-&

    "0&50">+1/5$&>50&758(&'#)&*"!&%"&?"#&

    capture that as an organisation? They

    could have created an entire new party

    - the numbers in this group were much

    greater than the number of members

    ">&)*(/,&75,)?2&@#)&)*(?&!(,(&/0&)*(&

    %5)5'5-(-&">&X51('""G;&0")&)*(&I/'(,5$&

    =(6"1,5)-2

    F*(&I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5)-%(,7(,>",6(%&

    )*(/,&7"$$&,5)/08&8"/08&/0)"&[5?&Q)*2&

    Digital media was used to capture the

    wave of support for the candidacy of

    @5,51G&P'565&/0&)*(&TH&7,(-/%(0)/5$&

    election because his digital campaign

    !5-&,(5%?&)"&157)#,(&/)2&F*(&I/'(,5$&

    Democrats were not similarly prepared- they lacked the organisational and

    +0501/5$&6#-1$(&)"&%"&-"2

    A little more conversation, a little more action: Oranges digital election analysis | 11

    verdict:

    With the right digital toolsand funding, election2010 could have createdan entire new party forthe Liberal Democrats.

    They (understandably)failed to catch the wave.Labour also managed toraise 350,000 online.

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    A little more conversation, a little more action: Oranges digital election analysis | 12

    !

    the creativity

    .3'&.,)'+#2$)/4HumourC)&/-&/0&)*(&05)#,(&">&%/8/)5$&6(%/5&)"&

    capture dispersed creativity in a way that

    1$"-(%&",850/-5)/"0-&>5/$&)"&%"2&f,(5)/9/)?&

    comes from open thinking - the very anti-

    )*(-/-&)"&75,)?&$/0(-&50%&8,"#7D)*/0G2&40%&

    there were some spectacular successes

    /0&)*(&%/8/)5$&15675/80&">&WbRb2

    Before the campaign even began, an

    independent creative media specialist,

    f$/>>",%&H/08(,;&*5%&-()&5'"#)%(,6/0/08&

    )*(&f"0-(,95)/9(-&+,-)&'/$$'"5,%&

    campaign of the long campaign with

    6?%59/%156(,"021"6&!*/1*&5$$"!(%&

    visitors to the site to put their own slogan

    /0-)(5%&">&)*(&">+1/5$&f"0-(,95)/9(&75,)?&

    -$"8502&C)&!5-&50&">L/0(&50%&65/0-),(56&

    6(%/5&*/)2

    Video was a powerful medium in the

    ($(1)/"02&]/,5$&]/%("&f*5,)&7$51(%&5&9/%("&

    ),50-7"-/08&5&,(+0(%&6"1G&@#$$/08%"0&

    f$#'&9(,-/"0&">&)*(&d#$7&*/)&.f"66"0&

    People alongside images of David

    f56(,"02&F*(&9/%("&!5-&9/(!(%&"9(,&

    `bb;bbb&)/6(-&"0&Y"#F#'(&50%&-*5,(%&

    "9(,&RZ;bbb&)/6(-2&F*(&

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    !

    won in the local or parliamentary

    ($(1)/"0-2&C)&!5-&1"67$()($?&%,/9(0&'?&

    activism and fundraising which was

    immediately funneled to the frontlineU5'"9(O2

    P)*(,&-#11(--(-&/01$#%(%&:(-)6/0-)(,&

    WbRb&D&5&.%(1$5,5)/"0&">&f*,/-)/50&

    conscience- which attracted almost

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    integrated an online petition to change

    politics, with on-the-ground campaigners,

    50%&",&)*(&

    faint hearted! Channel 4 News produced

    a useful fact check blog which held

    the parties to account for their factual

    1$5/6-&50%&1"#0)(,&1$5/6-2&F*(&C0-)/)#)(&

    >",&X/-15$&H)#%/(-&!5-&5$-"&5&9(,?-(>#$&

    source of authoritative analysis in this

    ,(85,%2&

    The Telegraph went for an approachbased on providing deeper information

    about individual candidates and a space

    for discussion about the issues, and

    provided access to the Vote Match tool

    to help voters decide which way they

    -*"#$%&8"2

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    4$$&/0&5$$&)*"#8*;&1"675,(%&)"&)*(&%((7&

    and rich information available from the

    TH&0()!",G-&/0&)*(&TH&($(1)/"0&D&>",&

    example, polling data that went beyondthe headline numbers - the media election

    "0$/0(&!5-&>5/0)$?&%/-577"/0)/082

    Blogs

    F*(&'$"8"-7*(,(&/-&5&7(,650(0)&+\)#,(&

    /0&Tm&7"$/)/1-&0"!&D&5&%(9($"76(0)&-/01(&

    )*(&$5-)&($(1)/"02&40%&)*(&65M",&'$"88(,-&

    and blogs all contributed in their own

    way to the discussion with most major

    '$"8-&(0M"?/08&5&-7/G(&/0&),5>+12&P0&)*(&,/8*);&&7(,-"05$/)?2&f"0-(,95)/9(N"6(&50%&

    their Editor Tim Montgomerie had an

    "#)-)50%/08&($(1)/"02&F*(?&(9(0&65058(%&

    to raise several thousand pounds for

    40)*"0?&f5$9(,)3-&15675/80&)"-(5)&

    j%&@5$$-&[d&/0&[",$(?&50%&P#)!""%2&N(&

    !5-&M#-)&R;RbR&9")(-&-*",)&50%&-(1#,(%&5&

    a2VS&-!/082

    P0&)*(&$(>);&I(>)&X"")&X",!5,%;&N"7/&H(0;&

    I5'"#,I/-);&50%&H#0%(,&m5)!5$5&5)&^(\)&

    I(>);&)(0%&)"&577,"51*&)*/08-&>,"6&5&

    more policy, politics, and commentary

    7(,-7(1)/9(2&

    40%&/0&)*(&I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5)&'$"8"-7*(,(;&

    I/'=(6&]"/1(;&[5,G&K(1G"0-;&50%&&)*(&$"15$&51)/9/-)2&

    Mobile phones are the means by which

    15675/80-&5,(&",850/-(%2&[#1*&7"$/)/15$&

    trading and negotiation is no longer

    %"0(&/0&-6"G(D+$$(%&,""6-&'#)&9/5&(65/$2&

    40%&-"1/5$&6(%/5&/-&)*(&!5?&)*5)&7""$-&

    ">&51)/9/-)-&5,(&(\750%(%&50%&",850/-(%2&

    H"6()/6(-&$"15$&15675/80(,-&M#-)&%"03)&

    8()&/);&5-&/0&)*(&15-(&">&I5'"#,&

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    150%/%5)(;&H)#5,)&[51I(0050;&!*"&!5-&

    +,(%&5>)(,-/08&F!/))(,&)"&65G(&5&-(,/(-&

    ">&5'#-/9(&1"66(0)-&5'"#)&I5'"#,&

    colleagues and even innocent by--)50%(,-2

    N"!(9(,;&)*(,(&!(,(&6",(&-#11(-->#$&

    #-(-&">&0(!&6(%/5&)*50&[51I(00503-&

    #0>",)#05)(&/0)(,9(0)/"02&N(,(&5,(&-"6(&">&

    the best

    Conservative

    Charlie Elphicke didnt go for super slick

    design but he went for an approach thatattempted to engage voters in the Dover

    50%&=(5$2&N/-&!('-/)(&D&!!!2($7*/1G(2

    1"6&D&>(5)#,(%&.f*5)[573&!*/1*&!5-&5&

    chat tool that linked discussion threads to

    $"15)/"0&"0&5&",&H($'?&50%&4/0-)?&50%&

    ,%34$!-5$!36/44(, the candidate

    >",&P\>",%&:(-)&50%&4'/08%"0&'")*&

    !(0)&>",&1$(5,&50%&*/8*&/6751)&%(-/802&

    @$51G!""%&!"0&)*(&-(5)&"0&5&cS&-!/08&

    against the popular and renowned

    I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5);&=,&j950&N5,,/-2&F*/-&

    1"675,(%&)"&5&05)/"05$&-!/08&">&R2VS&

    >,"6&)*(&I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5)-&)"&)*(&f"0-(,95)/9(-2

    !

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    Liberal Democrats

    On every level, 7899'-:'!;+')2;49'",65)/"02&

    C)&>(5)#,(%&5&.I/>(-),(563&!*/1*&!5-&

    '5-/15$$?&5&$/9(&>((%&">&5$$&">&X(5)*(,-)"0(3-&

    social media and web engagements -

    F!/))(,;&X51('""G;&'$"8;&0(!-;&9/%(";&

    X$/1G,;&()12&@(?"0%&)*(&-/)(&-*(-(%&

    Twitter proactively to engage potential

    51)/9/-)-;&-#77",)(,-;&50%&9")(,-2&X",&

    example, she tweeted to gauge reaction

    )"&*(,&75,)?3-&$"15$&7$(%8(-2&@?&)*(&(0%&

    ">&)*(&15675/80&X(5)*(,-)"0(&*5%&"9(,&`;bbb&X51('""G&>,/(0%-&50%&5$6"-)

    `;bbb&F!/))(,&>"$$"!(,-2

    N(,&15675/80&-(1#,(%&5&-!/08&">&5$6"-)&

    _S&585/0-)&I5'"#,&585/0-)&5&05)/"05$&

    -!/08&">&`2VS&U)*"#8*&/0&I"0%"0&)*(&

    -!/08&>,"6&I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5)&)"&I5'"#,&

    !5-&"0$?&R2WVS&-"&/)3-&50&(9(0&'())(,&

    7(,>",6501(&'?&)*5)&6(5-#,(2O

    j950&N5,,/-&!5-&7(,*57-&)*(&6"-)&

    7,"$/+1&)!(()/08&[d&%#,/08&)*(&($(1)/"0&

    50%&*5-&"9(,&Z;bbb&>"$$"!(,-2&N(-(%&/)&

    to mobilise and recruit volunteers to his

    15675/802&N"!(9(,;&*/-&!('&7,(-(01(&

    overall was not up to the standards of

    */-&%/,(1)&"77"0(0)&^/1"$5&@$51G!""%2&

    N/-&75,)?&5$-"&)51)/15$$?&6"9(%&,(-"#,1(-&

    to the neighbouring Oxford East

    constituency and that, in part, explains

    !*?&*(&!5-'$(&)"&*"$%&"0)"&*/-&-(5)2

    !

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    Labour

    =;'$$!->)'!2'8 understands community

    organising style campaigning and-"1/5$&6(%/52&H*(&/-&51)/9(&/0&'#/$%/08&

    relationships with constituents in

    :5$)*56-)"!;&">)(0-/08&F!/))(,&U-*(&

    +0%-&/--#(-&">&$"15$&/0)(,(-)&)*(,(&50%&

    engages with people on that basis) and

    65058(-&50&(65/$&$/-)&">&`;bbb&",&-"&

    that focuses on local information and

    (0858(6(0)&,5)*(,&)*50&,5!&7"$/)/1-2&

    40%&*(,&-/)(&/-&9(,?&(0858/08;&51)/9(;&

    and proactive with great use of different

    6(%/52&4-)"0/-*/08$?&-*(&/01,(5-(%&I5'"#,3-&-#77",)&/0&)*/-&-5>(&-(5)&!/)*&5&

    6/0/-1#$(&-!/08&U$(--&)*50&b2RSO&)"&*(,&

    65/0&"77"0(0);&)*(&I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5)-2

    7?6'-@4$$!)(+1#$)&($(1)/"0&5-&*(&-)5,)(%&5&%/-)50)&

    )*/,%&7$51(&)"&)*(&f"0-(,95)/9(-2

    Stuart King in Putney also produced

    a stunningly designed and accessible

    -/)(2&C)&!5-&9(,?&51)/"0&%,/9(0A&9"$#0)((,;&

    get yourself a postal vote, pledge

    your support, make a donation, join

    I5'"#,&()12&485/0;&*"!(9(,;&/)&!5-03)&

    enough to prevent a large swing to the

    f"0-(,95)/9(-2

    !

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    !

    Others

    Other local campaigns tended to major

    on personality over engagement and

    the two clearest examples of this were

    the campaign sites of>!)4$%9'-7?3!2-

    in Brighton Pavilion and Nigel Farage

    /0&@#1G/08*562&^/8($&X5,58(3-&-/)(&$(%&!/)*&*/-&.+8*)/08&'#$$3&-$"850&'#)&">>(,(%&

    9(,?&$/))$(&'?&!5?&">&/0)(,51)/"02&f5,"$/0(&

    I#15-3-&-/)(&*5%&6#1*&6",(&'?&!5?&

    of engagement and included a blog

    50%&-"1/5$&6(%/52&C)&!5-&1"67()(0)&

    and striking and doubtlessly made a

    1"0),/'#)/"0&)"&*(,&,(65,G5'$(&a2_S

    -#,8(&/0&-#77",)2

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    conclusionC>&)*(&-)50%5,%&/0&15675/80/08&)*,"#8*&

    %/8/)5$&6(%/5&/-&)*(&P'565&3bZ&"7(,5)/"0;&

    then all the major parties fell short in this

    ($(1)/"02&P'565&3bZ&%/,(1)$?&)5,8()(%&

    messages at voters, enthused them, got

    them to sign up, fundraised from them,

    enabled social networks of support to

    be built, captured the wave of support

    for the candidate, and actually motivated

    people to become active in their local

    1"66#0/)/(-2&C)&(1*"(%;&567$/+(%;&50%&drove traditional campaigning and media

    50%&%/%&-"&/0&50&/0)(8,5)(%&>5-*/"02

    N"!(9(,;&/>&)*(&5/6&>",&)*(&0(\)&($(1)/"0&

    /-&)"&65)1*&!*5)&P'565&3bZ&51*/(9(%;&

    then the campaigns will again fall short

    of what could be achieved by seeking to

    engage in a political conversation with

    9")(,-&)*,"#8*&0(!&6(%/52&F*(&G(?&)*/08&

    !/$$&'(&)"&,($/0J#/-*&1"0),"$2&F*(&>#)#,(&">&

    political parties will be very much aboutcreating new spaces for political dialogue

    50%&(0858(6(0)2&

    ^(!&6(%/5&/09(,)-&)*(&L"!&">&

    communication between elites and us

    5$$2&C>&($/)(-&%"&0")&,($/0J#/-*&1"0),"$;&)*(0&

    )*(?&!/$$&'(&/80",(%2&H"&)*(&1*5$$(08(&

    /-&)"&+0%&5&0(!&7"$/)/15$&1"09(,-5)/"0;&

    and digital technologies are a way of

    enabling this at some point, politicians

    and parties will have to increasingly

    ask for permission to engage in

    political conversations that are already

    happening, for example, in the case of!('&1"66#0/)/(-&-#1*&5-&[#6-0()2

    That requires adapting to the priorities

    and language of those with whom you

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    ,(7$51(%&'?&1"09(,-5)/"05$&7"$/)/1-2

    F*(&($(1)/"0&!5-&*(5,%&50%&567$/+(%&

    /0&%/8/)5$&6(%/5&/0&)*/-&($(1)/"02&

    C01,(5-/08$?&%/8/)5$&(0858(6(0);&!*(0&

    meshed, blended and integrated

    with more traditional forms of politicalengagement, will come to drive the

    7"$/)/15$&1"09(,-5)/"02&@#)&)*(&05)#,(&

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    /02&f"0-(J#(0)$?;&7"$/)/1-&!/$$&'(1"6(&5&

    6",(&*#6'$(&7#,-#/)2&

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    )*/-&/-&7,/0)(%&"0&RbbS&,(1?1$(%&65)(,/5$&50%&150&'(&,(1?1$(%&585/0 PfNRRbbQ`ebQRb