orange's digital election analysis
TRANSCRIPT
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8/9/2019 Orange's Digital Election Analysis
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a little moreconversation, a
little more action:Oranges digital election analysis
By Anthony Painter
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Theres been far too much
old media triumphalism about the
supposed failure of the internet election
to deliver. From Twitter to YouTube to
Facebook, new media transformed the
experience of an election campaign for
a new generation of young voters. The
internet may not have won it - but can
we imagine a future campaign without
the innovation it offered both to theparties and the public?
Rory Cellan-Jones, BBC Digital
Election Correspondent
About the author
Anthony Painter is a writer and
political commentator who blogs at
www.anthonypainter.co.uk and is
currently leading the Open Coalitions
project at Demos, where he is an
Associate.
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a little more
conversation,a little more action:Oranges digital election analysis
Old or new media? Or both?
There was an effervescent media buzz
prior to the election about whether it
!"#$%&'(&)*(&+,-)&./0)(,0()&($(1)/"023&4-&/)&
happened, old media was the triumphant
winner - the leaders debates drove the
(0)/,(&15675/80&"0&5&05)/"05$&$(9($2&:($$;&
at least they did until Gordon Brown
6()&>?2&@#)&)*(&/0)(,0()&%/%&
*59(&5&-/80/+150)&,"$(&)"&7$5?A&/)&!5-&50&
echo chamber for what was unfurling
on broadcast media; the campaign
!5-&567$/+(%&)*,"#8*&0(!&6(%/5B&50%&
people engaged one another through
social media and other means such as
%/-1#--/"0&'"5,%-2&
The problem in analysing the role
that digital media plays is that the
question is too often posed in a binary
>5-*/"02&C-&/)&),5%/)/"05$&15675/80/08&
",&(D15675/80/08E&C-&/)&"$%&6(%/5&",&
new media? Digital media in modern
politics is not a replacement of old media
50%&15675/80/082&F*(,(&/-&5&6#)#5$&
dependence and integration between
)*(&)!"2
:(&$/9(&/0&5&!",$%&!*(,(&)*(&/0)(,0()&
(and increasingly social media) is a
fundamental part of the lives of most
@,/)"0-2&:(&-*"7&"0$/0(;&!(&-"1/5$/-(&
"0$/0(;&!(&+0%&5&%5)(&"0$/0(;&!(&8()&)*(&
news, download music, do business,
,(-(5,1*&50%&'""G&*"$/%5?-2&40%&!(&
do it through our TVs, PCs, and mobile
%(9/1(-2&H"&!*?&!"#$%&7"$/)/1-&'(&50?&different? The reality is that its not
%/>>(,(0)2&@,/)/-*&7("7$(&/01,(5-/08$?&
consume and even participate in politics
"0$/0(2&H";&5-&)*(&I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5)&
strategist, Mark Pack, recently stated
./-&)*/-&)*(&+,-)&/0)(,0()&($(1)/"0E3&/-&)*(&
!,"08&J#(-)/"02&K5)*(,;&!(&*59(&)"&
6"9(&"0&)"&*"!&)*(&/0)(,0()&/0L#(01(%&
voters, campaigners, and the media in
)*(&($(1)/"02
There are three ways in which the
internet and social media can connect
!/)*&7"$/)/15$&1*508(&50%&1"09(,-5)/"0A&
i)
ii)
iii)
:*(0&650?&J#(-)/"0&!*()*(,&)*/-&!5-&
.50&/0)(,0()&($(1)/"03&)*(?&5,(-/08&(iii)
)"&65G(&)*5)&M#%8(6(0)2&F*/-&($(1)/"0&
though, was mainly in categories (i)
and (ii)2&:(&1"#$%&*(5,&)*(&15675/80&
through new media and, to a degree, it
!5-&567$/+(%&)*(,(2&N"!(9(,;&)*/-&)/6(&
5,"#0%&/)&!5-&0")&%,/9(0&'?&0(!&6(%/52&
Television (leaving newspapers trailing - it
!5-&0")&)*(&H#0&!")&!"0&/)O&!5-&)*(
'/8&%,/9(,2
You can hear&/)&)*(,(2
C)&150&'(&!"#$%&'(&)*(,(2
C)&150&()%*' political change
50%&1"09(,-5)/"02
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C0&50&P,508(&1"66/--/"0(%&7"$$&'?&
YouGov, we found that indeed a majority
">&9")(,-&*59(&(0858(%&/0&7"$/)/1-&"0$/0(A
H"&QRS&5,(&8())/08&)*(/,&/0>",65)/"0&
"0$/0(2&F*/-&-#88(-)-&)*5)&6#1*&">&)*(&
digital engagement is still passive rather)*50&51)/9(;&/2(2&/)&/-&5'"#)&"')5/0/08&
information rather than participating in
7"$/)/15$&1"09(,-5)/"02&H"&)*(&15675/80&
could be +'!)(&"0$/0(2
:(&150&-((&)*/-&*(/8*)(0(%&51)/9/)?&
>"$$"!/08&)*(&%('5)(-2&T-/08&&
/0)(,(-)&/0&&
1"#,-(;&)*(&>?&/01/%(0)2
A little more conversation, a little more action: Oranges digital election analysis | 4
Text message
H"1/5$&6(%/5&U(282&F!/))(,;&X$/1G,;&X51('""G;&Y"#F#'(O
E-mail from local candidates or parties
Newspapers websites / BBC online
Blogs
:('-/)(-
P0$/0(&5%9(,)/-/08&U(282&"$$"!/08&)*(&%('5)(-2&]")(,-&)*(0&!(0)&
onto the web to inform themselves>#,)*(,2&[(50!*/$(;&51)/9/-)-&50%&
/0L#(01(,-&!(,(&'#-?-/08&F!/))(,&)"&
spread their own thoughts and gauge
)*(&,(51)/"0&">&")*(,-2&F*(&-)/6#$#-&
was old media - the television debates
themselves and polling - but then the
,(51)/"0&!5-&(1*"(%&50%&567$/+(%&
)*,"#8*&0(!&6(%/52&40%&9")(,-&*59(&
started to engage in a richer political
F")5$&^#6'(,&">&)!(()-A&
RZ_;`aQ
49(,58(&>,(J#(01?A&Wa2bQ&
tweets/second^#6'(,&">&F!(()(,-A&`Q;_Z`
F")5$&^#6'(,&">&)!(()-A&
R_W;caV
49(,58(&>,(J#(01?A&WQ2Q&
tweets/second
^#6'(,&">&F!(()(,-A&WZ;cab
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Text voting
Texts to or from friends and family
H"1/5$&0()!",G-&U(282&F!/))(,;&X$/1G,;&X51('""G;&Y"#F#'(O
Candidates or commentators blogs
X",#6-&"0&/--#(-&",&d5,)?&!('-/)(-
X",#6-&"0&0(!-757(,&!('-/)(-
Other online forums/communities U(282&6#6-0();&6?>"")'5$$>",#6O
1%
6%
11%
2%
2%
4%
4%
Other
^")&577$/15'$(&UC&*59(&0")&1"66(0)(%&"0&)*(&8(0(,5$&($(1)/"0O
9%
66%
A little more conversation, a little more action: Oranges digital election analysis | 5
1"09(,-5)/"0&"0$/0(2&4-&)*/-&(\750%-;&
the internet will begin to drive political
conversation though it didnt achieve that
in this election, especially if fundraisingand supporter mobilisation goes to
50")*(,&$(9($2&F*(&P,508(eY"#
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This report covers three different aspects
">&)*(&15675/80A
!
!
!
the aerial
battleEach of the parties pursued very different
-),5)(8/(-2&F*(&f"0-(,95)/9(-&D&5'$(&
)"&)5G(&5%950)58(&">&)*(/,&-/80/+150)&
+0501/5$&+,(7"!(,&D&!(0)&>",&5&1(0),5$/-(%&
577,"51*&)*5)&%(7$"?(%&-65,)&)5,8()/082&
C)&!5-&50&577,"51*&5G/0&)"&"0$/0(&50%&
%/,(1)&65,G()/082&I5'"#,&!(0)&>",&5&!",%&
of mouth approach designed to empower
activists in their one-to-one contacts with
9")(,-&50%&(51*&")*(,2&40%&)*(&I/'(,5$&
Democrats pursued a more quirky and
creative approach and often relied on
#0">+1/5$&1*500($-&)"&157)#,(&-#77",)(,-&
50%&%/--(6/05)(&)*(/,&6(--58(2
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Strategy (the aerial battle)N"!&%/%&)*(&65/0&75,)/(-&15675/80&
using new communication and
organisation technologies?
Creativity (lone soldiers)N"!&%/%&")*(,-&D&/01$#%/08&)*(&
media, issue campaigns, bloggers,
humourists, etc - use new media and
who was successful?
Engagement (the ground war)N"!&%/%&150%/%5)(-&50%&$"15$&
campaigners engage directly with
voters through new media and who
got it right?
The Conservatives targeted voters
%/,(1)$?2&I5'"#,&)5,8()(%&51)/9/-)-2&
40%&)*(&I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5)-&5/6(%&)"&
capture some of the wave that their
leader was creating through his debate
7(,>",6501(-2&
Conservatives-
new political marketing
P0(&'/8&5%950)58(&">&-#7(,/",&+0501/5$&
muscle is that you can invest heavily
not only in your web presence but
in promoting it and integrating your
campaign infrastructure to directly
)5,8()&/0%/9/%#5$&9")(,-2&40%&)*/-&!5-&
the Conservative approach in the
($(1)/"0-2&F*(,(&!(,(&)*(&",850/-5)/"05$&
)""$-&D&-#1*&5-&6?1"0-(,95)/9(-21"6&
but these werent what really drove thef"0-(,95)/9(&-),5)(8?2&F*(&-),5)(8?&!5-&
more akin to the type of very targeted
marketing deployed in the corporate
!",$%2&C)3-&9(,?&(\7(0-/9(;&'#)&(\(1#)(%&
/0&)*(&,/8*)&!5?;&/)3-&(>>(1)/9(2
This strategy manifested itself in
/09(-)6(0)&/0&&5%9(,)/-/08&)*,"#8*&X51('""GR2&&X",&
(\567$(;&)*,"#8*&)*(&%5)/08&-/)(&65)1*2com, people in income groups (you give
your income when you sign up to the
-/)(O&6"-)&5>>(1)(%&'?&I5'"#,3-&05)/"05$&
insurance increase were targeted
with advertisingW2&&F*/-&!5-&5$$/(%&!/)*&
email and direct marketing using the
type of rich data about localities that
someone like Tesco would use, allied
with the parties own data collected by
15095--(,-&"0&)*(&%"",-)(72
Rg56(-&f,5'),((;&=59/%&f56(,"03-&'5))$(&)"&1"00(1)2&:/,(%&[585h/0(;&47,/$&WbRb2
W
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C00"95)/"0-&-#1*&5-&:('f56(,"0&D&5&
personalised video series featuring David
Cameron - helped the party to build
#7&5&$/-)&">&Vbb;bbb&(65/$&5%%,(--(-2&
:('f56(,"0&156(&)"&0")/1(&/0&)*(&TH&(9(0&'(>",(&)*(&P'565&3bZ&15675/80&
G/1G(%&">>2&H"&)*(&f"0-(,95)/9(-&!(,(&
early innovators and focused relentlessly
"0&6(--58(&%($/9(,?2&
4-&5&,(-#$);&VZS&">&9")(,-&,(7",)(%&
contact from the Conservatives prior to
)*(&-*",)&15675/80&1"675,(%&!/)*&_QS&
>",&)*(&I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5)-&50%&`VS&>",&
)*(&I5'"#,&d5,)?`2&&H"-/08&50&/0)(8,5)(%&
and targeted marketing approach, theConservatives were able to amplify their
15675/80&6(--58(-2
40%&5-&)*(&/658(&'($"!&-*"!-;&)*(&
Conservatives had very prominent
)5,8()/08&">&
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!
Labour - making a virtue
out of necessity
N5%&)*(&,()5/$&65,G()/08&"0$/0(&-),5)(8?&'((0&595/$5'$(&)"&)*(&I5'"#,&d5,)?&/)&6/8*)&
!($$&*59(&7#,-#(%&/)2&N"!(9(,;&%#(&)"&
+0501/5$&1"0-),5/0)-&/)&!5-&0")&50%&-"&/)&
*5%&)"&+0%&50")*(,&!5?&">-/08&%/8/)5$&
6(%/5&)"&-#77",)&/)-&15675/802&C0&!*5)&
I5'"#,3-&15675/80&-),5)(8/-)&="#8$5-&
4$(\50%(,&%(-1,/'(%&5-&5&.!",%&">&6"#)*&
election, the strategy was to galvanise
)*(&I5'"#,&75,)?&651*/0(&)"&)5G(&)*(&
campaign directly to voters, doorstep
)"&%"",-)(72&T0$/G(&)*(&f"0-(,95)/9(&campaign which targeted voters directly,
)*(&5/6&">&)*(&I5'"#,&15675/80&!5-&)"&
(0(,8/-(&/)-&51)/9/-)&'5-(2
The jewel in the partys crown was
[(6'(,-0()2&F*"#8*&$5#01*(%&)*,((&
?(5,-&58"&)"&$(--&">&5&>50>5,(&)*50&!!!2
6?1"0-(,95)/9(-21"6&/)&*5%&6",(&)/6(&
to become accepted and used by party
51)/9/-)-2&[(6'(,-0()&*($7(%&51)/9/-)-&)"&
organise events, disseminated campaignmaterials, kept them in touch with other
activists, and gave all members access to
5&.9/,)#5$&7*"0(&'50G3&)*5)&!5-&(--(0)/5$$?&
an anywhere/anytime phone canvassing
)""$2&F*(&.9/,)#5$&7*"0(&'50G3&!5-&5$-"&
accessible through the partys iPhone
5772&
The pop gossip site PopBitch gave the
577&50&Z&"#)&">&Rb;&%(1$5,/08&/)&)"&'(&
.-#,7,/-/08$?&/0)(,(-)/0823&d,5/-(&/0%((%2
4$"08-/%(&)*(-(&)""$-;&I5'"#,&,50&5&
number of issue campaigns to target
-7(1/+1&7""$-&">&9")(,-2&.j%3-&d$(%8(3&U)*(&
j%&/0&J#(-)/"0&!5-&)*(&H(1,()5,?&">&H)5)(&
for Energy and Climate Change) on the
(09/,"06(0)&50%&)*(&.H59(&"#,&H#,(&H)5,)3&
campaigns were the most prominent
(\567$(-2
F*(&$5))(,&15675/80&%(7$"?(%&X51('""G&
segmented advertising to get the
6(--58(&51,"--2
F*(&.!",%&">&6"#)*3&)*(6(&!5-&
-#77",)(%&'?&-"1/5$&6(%/52&]/,)#5$&7*"0(&
bank activity was boosted using the
#mobmonday hashtag when activists
across the country would use the tool
to target particular constituencies on
every Monday in the run-up to campaign
50%&($(1)/"02&40%&/0&)*(&+05$&%5?-&">&)*(&
campaign a splash page appeared on
arrival at the partys site encouraging
supporters to spread the word aboutI5'"#,&585/0-/08&)*(&*5-*)58&
k/69")/08$5'"#,A
I5'"#,3-&%/8/)5$&15675/80&*5%&50&51)/9(&
and energetic feel to it, and it had an
/6751)2&C0&)*(&-*",)&15675/80;&5-&
well as a million and a half site-views
"9(,5$$;&I5'"#,&!5-&65G/08&`bb;bbb&
voter contacts per week compared!/)*&Rbb;bbb&7(,&!((G&/0&WbbV2&F*(,(&
!(,(&Qb;bbb&1"0)51)-&65%(&7(,&!((G&
#-/08&)*(&9/,)#5$&7*"0(&'50G;&Qb;bbb&
9/(!(%&)*(&650/>(-)"&"0$/0(&!/)*&Vb;bbb&
%"!0$"5%/08&)*(&7%>2&`b;bbb&6(6'(,-&
#-(%&[(6'(,-0();&!*(,(&"9(,&RV;bbb&
15675/80&(9(0)-&!(,(&",850/-(%2&
I5'"#,&5$-"&65058(%&)"&,5/-(&i`Vb;bbb&
"0$/0(2
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I5'"#,&*5%&/)-&-#11(--(-&"0&Y"#F#'(2&
The manifesto was launched with the
5/%&">&5&9/,5$&50/65)(%&+$6&>,"6&K/%$(?&
H1"))&4--"1/5)(-&!*/1*&!5-&9/(!(%&"9(,&R`b;bbb&)/6(-2&4&75,)?&($(1)/"0&',"5%15-)&
>(5)#,/08&)*(&1"6(%/50;&j%%/(&Chh5,%;&!5-&
9/(!(%&"9(,&RRb;bbb&)/6(-2&
The party had mishaps online just as the
F",/(-&%/%2&C)&%(1/%(%&)"-(&/)-&7""$&">&
supporters creativity in a crowd sourcing
(\(,1/-(&)"&%(-/80&5&15675/80&7"-)(,2&F*(&
winning idea was to cast David Cameron
5-&5&)*,"!'51G&)"&)*(&RaZb-2&f56(,"0&
!5-&>(5)#,(%&5-&&)*(&75,)?3-&
site was devoted to desperately trying to
capture visitors details and bind them
/0)"&)*(&75,)?3-&%5)5'5-(-2
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H),5/8*)&5>)(,&)*(&+,-)&%('5)(;&)*(&75,)?3-&X51('""G&>50&'5-(&!(0)&>,"6&
R`;_VQ&)"&_Q;Vbb&50%&)*(0&)"&QQ;QZa&
5>)(,&)*(&-(1"0%&%('5)(2&@?&)*(&(0%&
of the campaign it was up around the
Zb;bbb&65,G2&I5'"#,3-&'?&1"0),5-)&!5-&
$508#/-*/08&5)&5,"#0%&`V;bbb&!*/$(&
the Conservatives who had long been
)5,8()/08&X51('""G&!(,(&"0$?&-$/8*)$?&
'(*/0%&)*(&I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5)-2&^/1G&f$(88&
(@nick_clegg) ended the campaign with in
(\1(--&">&`Z;bbb&F!/))(,&>"$$"!(,-2&
C)&!5-&65/0$?&)*,"#8*">+1/5$&1*500($-&
that digital media really boosted the
I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5)-2&X"$$"!/08&-#11(--&
/0&8())/08&K58(&585/0-)&)*(&[51*/0(&)"&
f*,/-)65-&^#6'(,&P0(;&@(0&H)"1G650&
-()&)*(&X51('""G&758(&We got Rage
Against the Machine to #1, we can get
!"#$%&'$(#)*$&+!,$,-./#01 By polling day it
*5%&RQW;Vbb&6(6'(,-2
C0&,(-7"0-(&)"&7,(--&5))51G-&"0&)*(&I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5)&$(5%(,;&F!/))(,-(,-&
established a hashtag #nickcleggsfault
)"&6"1G&)*(&5))51G-2&C)&(0%(%&5-&)*(&
Tm3-&0#6'(,&"0(&),(0%/08&)"7/1&50%&"0(&
">&)*(&$(5%/08&),(0%/08&)"7/1-&8$"'5$$?2&
The TV satirist and writer of The Thick
">&C);&4,650%"&C500#11/&U!*"&$5)(,&
(0%",-(%&)*(&I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5)-O;&(9(0&
7/)1*(%&/0A
#nickcleggsfaultNick Clegg lived
in the same town asa seriously ill man andnever visited him,
though he knows hehas a spare kidney.
!
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F*/-">+1/5$&51)/9/)?&!5-&-7"0)50("#-;&
effervescent, and, in many ways,
505,1*/12&C)&!5-&(\51)$?&!*5)&5&!('&
15675/80&-*"#$%&'(2&@#)&>,"6&)*(&
I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5)-3&7(,-7(1)/9(&)*(,(&/-&
just one issue with this and this is why it
-),#88$(%;&5-&5&75,)?;&)"&15)1*&)*(&!59(2
C)3-&8,(5)&*59/08&RQb;bbb&X51('""G&>50-&
"0&50">+1/5$&>50&758(&'#)&*"!&%"&?"#&
capture that as an organisation? They
could have created an entire new party
- the numbers in this group were much
greater than the number of members
">&)*(/,&75,)?2&@#)&)*(?&!(,(&/0&)*(&
%5)5'5-(-&">&X51('""G;&0")&)*(&I/'(,5$&
=(6"1,5)-2
F*(&I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5)-%(,7(,>",6(%&
)*(/,&7"$$&,5)/08&8"/08&/0)"&[5?&Q)*2&
Digital media was used to capture the
wave of support for the candidacy of
@5,51G&P'565&/0&)*(&TH&7,(-/%(0)/5$&
election because his digital campaign
!5-&,(5%?&)"&157)#,(&/)2&F*(&I/'(,5$&
Democrats were not similarly prepared- they lacked the organisational and
+0501/5$&6#-1$(&)"&%"&-"2
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verdict:
With the right digital toolsand funding, election2010 could have createdan entire new party forthe Liberal Democrats.
They (understandably)failed to catch the wave.Labour also managed toraise 350,000 online.
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!
the creativity
.3'&.,)'+#2$)/4HumourC)&/-&/0&)*(&05)#,(&">&%/8/)5$&6(%/5&)"&
capture dispersed creativity in a way that
1$"-(%&",850/-5)/"0-&>5/$&)"&%"2&f,(5)/9/)?&
comes from open thinking - the very anti-
)*(-/-&)"&75,)?&$/0(-&50%&8,"#7D)*/0G2&40%&
there were some spectacular successes
/0&)*(&%/8/)5$&15675/80&">&WbRb2
Before the campaign even began, an
independent creative media specialist,
f$/>>",%&H/08(,;&*5%&-()&5'"#)%(,6/0/08&
)*(&f"0-(,95)/9(-&+,-)&'/$$'"5,%&
campaign of the long campaign with
6?%59/%156(,"021"6&!*/1*&5$$"!(%&
visitors to the site to put their own slogan
/0-)(5%&">&)*(&">+1/5$&f"0-(,95)/9(&75,)?&
-$"8502&C)&!5-&50&">L/0(&50%&65/0-),(56&
6(%/5&*/)2
Video was a powerful medium in the
($(1)/"02&]/,5$&]/%("&f*5,)&7$51(%&5&9/%("&
),50-7"-/08&5&,(+0(%&6"1G&@#$$/08%"0&
f$#'&9(,-/"0&">&)*(&d#$7&*/)&.f"66"0&
People alongside images of David
f56(,"02&F*(&9/%("&!5-&9/(!(%&"9(,&
`bb;bbb&)/6(-&"0&Y"#F#'(&50%&-*5,(%&
"9(,&RZ;bbb&)/6(-2&F*(&
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!
won in the local or parliamentary
($(1)/"0-2&C)&!5-&1"67$()($?&%,/9(0&'?&
activism and fundraising which was
immediately funneled to the frontlineU5'"9(O2
P)*(,&-#11(--(-&/01$#%(%&:(-)6/0-)(,&
WbRb&D&5&.%(1$5,5)/"0&">&f*,/-)/50&
conscience- which attracted almost
Vb;bbb&-/805)",/(-2&d"!(,&WbRb&
integrated an online petition to change
politics, with on-the-ground campaigners,
50%&",&)*(&
faint hearted! Channel 4 News produced
a useful fact check blog which held
the parties to account for their factual
1$5/6-&50%&1"#0)(,&1$5/6-2&F*(&C0-)/)#)(&
>",&X/-15$&H)#%/(-&!5-&5$-"&5&9(,?-(>#$&
source of authoritative analysis in this
,(85,%2&
The Telegraph went for an approachbased on providing deeper information
about individual candidates and a space
for discussion about the issues, and
provided access to the Vote Match tool
to help voters decide which way they
-*"#$%&8"2
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4$$&/0&5$$&)*"#8*;&1"675,(%&)"&)*(&%((7&
and rich information available from the
TH&0()!",G-&/0&)*(&TH&($(1)/"0&D&>",&
example, polling data that went beyondthe headline numbers - the media election
"0$/0(&!5-&>5/0)$?&%/-577"/0)/082
Blogs
F*(&'$"8"-7*(,(&/-&5&7(,650(0)&+\)#,(&
/0&Tm&7"$/)/1-&0"!&D&5&%(9($"76(0)&-/01(&
)*(&$5-)&($(1)/"02&40%&)*(&65M",&'$"88(,-&
and blogs all contributed in their own
way to the discussion with most major
'$"8-&(0M"?/08&5&-7/G(&/0&),5>+12&P0&)*(&,/8*);&&7(,-"05$/)?2&f"0-(,95)/9(N"6(&50%&
their Editor Tim Montgomerie had an
"#)-)50%/08&($(1)/"02&F*(?&(9(0&65058(%&
to raise several thousand pounds for
40)*"0?&f5$9(,)3-&15675/80&)"-(5)&
j%&@5$$-&[d&/0&[",$(?&50%&P#)!""%2&N(&
!5-&M#-)&R;RbR&9")(-&-*",)&50%&-(1#,(%&5&
a2VS&-!/082
P0&)*(&$(>);&I(>)&X"")&X",!5,%;&N"7/&H(0;&
I5'"#,I/-);&50%&H#0%(,&m5)!5$5&5)&^(\)&
I(>);&)(0%&)"&577,"51*&)*/08-&>,"6&5&
more policy, politics, and commentary
7(,-7(1)/9(2&
40%&/0&)*(&I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5)&'$"8"-7*(,(;&
I/'=(6&]"/1(;&[5,G&K(1G"0-;&50%&&)*(&$"15$&51)/9/-)2&
Mobile phones are the means by which
15675/80-&5,(&",850/-(%2&[#1*&7"$/)/15$&
trading and negotiation is no longer
%"0(&/0&-6"G(D+$$(%&,""6-&'#)&9/5&(65/$2&
40%&-"1/5$&6(%/5&/-&)*(&!5?&)*5)&7""$-&
">&51)/9/-)-&5,(&(\750%(%&50%&",850/-(%2&
H"6()/6(-&$"15$&15675/80(,-&M#-)&%"03)&
8()&/);&5-&/0&)*(&15-(&">&I5'"#,&
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150%/%5)(;&H)#5,)&[51I(0050;&!*"&!5-&
+,(%&5>)(,-/08&F!/))(,&)"&65G(&5&-(,/(-&
">&5'#-/9(&1"66(0)-&5'"#)&I5'"#,&
colleagues and even innocent by--)50%(,-2
N"!(9(,;&)*(,(&!(,(&6",(&-#11(-->#$&
#-(-&">&0(!&6(%/5&)*50&[51I(00503-&
#0>",)#05)(&/0)(,9(0)/"02&N(,(&5,(&-"6(&">&
the best
Conservative
Charlie Elphicke didnt go for super slick
design but he went for an approach thatattempted to engage voters in the Dover
50%&=(5$2&N/-&!('-/)(&D&!!!2($7*/1G(2
1"6&D&>(5)#,(%&.f*5)[573&!*/1*&!5-&5&
chat tool that linked discussion threads to
$"15)/"0&"0&5&",&H($'?&50%&4/0-)?&50%&
,%34$!-5$!36/44(, the candidate
>",&P\>",%&:(-)&50%&4'/08%"0&'")*&
!(0)&>",&1$(5,&50%&*/8*&/6751)&%(-/802&
@$51G!""%&!"0&)*(&-(5)&"0&5&cS&-!/08&
against the popular and renowned
I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5);&=,&j950&N5,,/-2&F*/-&
1"675,(%&)"&5&05)/"05$&-!/08&">&R2VS&
>,"6&)*(&I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5)-&)"&)*(&f"0-(,95)/9(-2
!
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Liberal Democrats
On every level, 7899'-:'!;+')2;49'",65)/"02&
C)&>(5)#,(%&5&.I/>(-),(563&!*/1*&!5-&
'5-/15$$?&5&$/9(&>((%&">&5$$&">&X(5)*(,-)"0(3-&
social media and web engagements -
F!/))(,;&X51('""G;&'$"8;&0(!-;&9/%(";&
X$/1G,;&()12&@(?"0%&)*(&-/)(&-*(-(%&
Twitter proactively to engage potential
51)/9/-)-;&-#77",)(,-;&50%&9")(,-2&X",&
example, she tweeted to gauge reaction
)"&*(,&75,)?3-&$"15$&7$(%8(-2&@?&)*(&(0%&
">&)*(&15675/80&X(5)*(,-)"0(&*5%&"9(,&`;bbb&X51('""G&>,/(0%-&50%&5$6"-)
`;bbb&F!/))(,&>"$$"!(,-2
N(,&15675/80&-(1#,(%&5&-!/08&">&5$6"-)&
_S&585/0-)&I5'"#,&585/0-)&5&05)/"05$&
-!/08&">&`2VS&U)*"#8*&/0&I"0%"0&)*(&
-!/08&>,"6&I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5)&)"&I5'"#,&
!5-&"0$?&R2WVS&-"&/)3-&50&(9(0&'())(,&
7(,>",6501(&'?&)*5)&6(5-#,(2O
j950&N5,,/-&!5-&7(,*57-&)*(&6"-)&
7,"$/+1&)!(()/08&[d&%#,/08&)*(&($(1)/"0&
50%&*5-&"9(,&Z;bbb&>"$$"!(,-2&N(-(%&/)&
to mobilise and recruit volunteers to his
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overall was not up to the standards of
*/-&%/,(1)&"77"0(0)&^/1"$5&@$51G!""%2&
N/-&75,)?&5$-"&)51)/15$$?&6"9(%&,(-"#,1(-&
to the neighbouring Oxford East
constituency and that, in part, explains
!*?&*(&!5-'$(&)"&*"$%&"0)"&*/-&-(5)2
!
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Labour
=;'$$!->)'!2'8 understands community
organising style campaigning and-"1/5$&6(%/52&H*(&/-&51)/9(&/0&'#/$%/08&
relationships with constituents in
:5$)*56-)"!;&">)(0-/08&F!/))(,&U-*(&
+0%-&/--#(-&">&$"15$&/0)(,(-)&)*(,(&50%&
engages with people on that basis) and
65058(-&50&(65/$&$/-)&">&`;bbb&",&-"&
that focuses on local information and
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40%&*(,&-/)(&/-&9(,?&(0858/08;&51)/9(;&
and proactive with great use of different
6(%/52&4-)"0/-*/08$?&-*(&/01,(5-(%&I5'"#,3-&-#77",)&/0&)*/-&-5>(&-(5)&!/)*&5&
6/0/-1#$(&-!/08&U$(--&)*50&b2RSO&)"&*(,&
65/0&"77"0(0);&)*(&I/'(,5$&=(6"1,5)-2
7?6'-@4$$!)(+1#$)&($(1)/"0&5-&*(&-)5,)(%&5&%/-)50)&
)*/,%&7$51(&)"&)*(&f"0-(,95)/9(-2
Stuart King in Putney also produced
a stunningly designed and accessible
-/)(2&C)&!5-&9(,?&51)/"0&%,/9(0A&9"$#0)((,;&
get yourself a postal vote, pledge
your support, make a donation, join
I5'"#,&()12&485/0;&*"!(9(,;&/)&!5-03)&
enough to prevent a large swing to the
f"0-(,95)/9(-2
!
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!
Others
Other local campaigns tended to major
on personality over engagement and
the two clearest examples of this were
the campaign sites of>!)4$%9'-7?3!2-
in Brighton Pavilion and Nigel Farage
/0&@#1G/08*562&^/8($&X5,58(3-&-/)(&$(%&!/)*&*/-&.+8*)/08&'#$$3&-$"850&'#)&">>(,(%&
9(,?&$/))$(&'?&!5?&">&/0)(,51)/"02&f5,"$/0(&
I#15-3-&-/)(&*5%&6#1*&6",(&'?&!5?&
of engagement and included a blog
50%&-"1/5$&6(%/52&C)&!5-&1"67()(0)&
and striking and doubtlessly made a
1"0),/'#)/"0&)"&*(,&,(65,G5'$(&a2_S
-#,8(&/0&-#77",)2
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conclusionC>&)*(&-)50%5,%&/0&15675/80/08&)*,"#8*&
%/8/)5$&6(%/5&/-&)*(&P'565&3bZ&"7(,5)/"0;&
then all the major parties fell short in this
($(1)/"02&P'565&3bZ&%/,(1)$?&)5,8()(%&
messages at voters, enthused them, got
them to sign up, fundraised from them,
enabled social networks of support to
be built, captured the wave of support
for the candidate, and actually motivated
people to become active in their local
1"66#0/)/(-2&C)&(1*"(%;&567$/+(%;&50%&drove traditional campaigning and media
50%&%/%&-"&/0&50&/0)(8,5)(%&>5-*/"02
N"!(9(,;&/>&)*(&5/6&>",&)*(&0(\)&($(1)/"0&
/-&)"&65)1*&!*5)&P'565&3bZ&51*/(9(%;&
then the campaigns will again fall short
of what could be achieved by seeking to
engage in a political conversation with
9")(,-&)*,"#8*&0(!&6(%/52&F*(&G(?&)*/08&
!/$$&'(&)"&,($/0J#/-*&1"0),"$2&F*(&>#)#,(&">&
political parties will be very much aboutcreating new spaces for political dialogue
50%&(0858(6(0)2&
^(!&6(%/5&/09(,)-&)*(&L"!&">&
communication between elites and us
5$$2&C>&($/)(-&%"&0")&,($/0J#/-*&1"0),"$;&)*(0&
)*(?&!/$$&'(&/80",(%2&H"&)*(&1*5$$(08(&
/-&)"&+0%&5&0(!&7"$/)/15$&1"09(,-5)/"0;&
and digital technologies are a way of
enabling this at some point, politicians
and parties will have to increasingly
ask for permission to engage in
political conversations that are already
happening, for example, in the case of!('&1"66#0/)/(-&-#1*&5-&[#6-0()2
That requires adapting to the priorities
and language of those with whom you
(0858(2&K()5/$&7"$/)/1-&!/$$&/01,(5-/08$?&'(&
,(7$51(%&'?&1"09(,-5)/"05$&7"$/)/1-2
F*(&($(1)/"0&!5-&*(5,%&50%&567$/+(%&
/0&%/8/)5$&6(%/5&/0&)*/-&($(1)/"02&
C01,(5-/08$?&%/8/)5$&(0858(6(0);&!*(0&
meshed, blended and integrated
with more traditional forms of politicalengagement, will come to drive the
7"$/)/15$&1"09(,-5)/"02&@#)&)*(&05)#,(&
">&)*5)&1"09(,-5)/"0&!/$$&'(&%/>>(,(0)2&C)&
!/$$&'(&5&1"09(,-5)/"0&'()!((0&5$$&">-2&
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/02&f"0-(J#(0)$?;&7"$/)/1-&!/$$&'(1"6(&5&
6",(&*#6'$(&7#,-#/)2&
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)*/-&/-&7,/0)(%&"0&RbbS&,(1?1$(%&65)(,/5$&50%&150&'(&,(1?1$(%&585/0 PfNRRbbQ`ebQRb