osmosis and water potential
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Osmosis and Water Potential. Ch 7 - Principles of Transport/Osmosis and Effects on Cells Ch 36 Osmosis-Water Potential in plants. Problem:. Permeable to simple sugars but not dissacharides . Can we answer Q 6 a-e on page 141?. Environment: 0.01 M sucrose 0.01 M glucose 0.01 M fructose. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Osmosis and Water Potential
Ch 7 - Principles of Transport/Osmosis and Effects on Cells
Ch 36 Osmosis-Water Potential in plants
Problem:
Permeable to simple sugars but not dissacharides.
Can we answer Q 6 a-e on page 141?
“Cell”: 0.03 M sucrose0.02 M glucose
Environment:0.01 M sucrose0.01 M glucose0.01 M fructose
“Tonicity” drives direction of water movement
• Hypertonic• Hypotonic• Isotonic
Effects on Cells
• Plant cells--What adaptations do plant cell have to deal with water balance?– Vocab: turgid, flaccid, plasmolysis
• Animal cells– Vocab: lysis
Freshwater adaptations that prevent cell lysis
• Freshwater Fish…drink a little, but pee a lot • Protista…contractile vacuole (eg. Paramecium)
Ch 36 - Adaptations for Resource Acquisition
• Private Life of Plants excerpt:Perfect Pumps
What drives the movement of water?
• What is this a picture of? (hint: a major plant organ)
• What adaptations do plants have to control the route water takes?
Three routes of transport• Apoplastic - external to cell membrane, through
walls and spaces• Symplastic - through cytoplasm and plasmodesmata• Transmembrane - passage across cell membranes
and wallsCell wall
Cytosol
PlasmodesmaPlasma membrane
Apoplastic route
Symplastic routeTransmembrane route
Key
ApoplastSymplast
Investigating Solute Movement
• Water follows ions…but how do ions become concentrated.
• Active Transport• We will also discuss
this in relation to the human kidney– Ch. 8 147-151– Ch. 44 936-953
Source vs. Sink
Comparing Xylem and Phloem
Role of Xylem and Phloem
Water Potential
• Tendency of water moves from areas of higher water potential to lower water potential.
• Water potential= pressure potential plus solute potential
Model of Water Potential
Turgor Pressure
• Plant cell walls exert pressure on the cells
• Turgid = Healthy state
Water potential in a Hypertonic Solution
• Why is the cell losing water?
• What is the end result--what happens to the water potential inside/outside the cell?
Water potential in a hypotonic solution?
• What happens to the cell over time?
• Where is the water potential greater to begin?
• Which direction does the water move?
Now let’s go back and see why water moves up the tree?
Loss of water drives movement
• Loss of water from stomata
• Cohesion-tension hypothesis
• Movement by Bulk Flow
• Online - Transpiration Case Study
Regulation of Transpiration
• Where would we find guard cells ?
• Can you explain picture B using the concept of water potential?
Review the Concept of Water Potential
Background research:
•Osmosis Lab Bench
•Case Study 36: How are Water and Solute Potentials Calculated
Lab:• As a class, we are going to compare water
potential of different plant parts:
– Roots, Stems, Tubers, Leaves, Fruit
• Each group will develop a standard curve to estimate the water potential of their assigned plant part.
– You will be able to make a 1 M sucrose solution, and then you will use serial dilutions to make known sucrose standards.
How to use sucrose concentration to solve for water potential?
What will you use for concentration?
• What will your indepedent and dependent variables be?
• What can you use your standard curve to solve for?