8/15/2019 Other Visual Disorders Reviewer

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1 Other visual disorders (escalante-saac)

1. Retinal detachment Retina’s innermost layer of the eyeSerious and sight threatening event but is painlessRetina becomes separated from its underlying supportive tissue

*Degenerative causes*Trauma*In ammation*Tumor*Diabetic retinopathy* ataract as complication

!"S#S

$ight ashes%&avy'(atery) vision

eil'curtain obstructing visionSho(er' oater that resemblesspots+ spider (ebs

linical manifestation

,laucomaInf-n of area

omplications

RIS /! T0RS*#-tremely near sighted*Retinal detachment of other eye*/am h- of retinal detachment

D'# *Indirect opthalmoscopy*Slit lamp e-am*23mirror ginoscopy

Reattach the detached part of theretina

TR#!T4#5T

4 Surgical procedures:

1. ryotherapy laserprocedure'free6e treatment7. Scleral buc8le

2. #lectrodiathermy9. :rotocoagulation

4ost used method; locali6ing the position of all retina brea8 (' cryopobe; supporting all retinabrea8s (' scleral buc8le#lectrode needle passed through sclera to allo( subretinal uid escape4ethod of treating detachments of retina (' argon laser

The high intensity beam of light from laser is converted into heat ('c forces protein moleculein a

8/15/2019 Other Visual Disorders Reviewer

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2 Other visual disorders (escalante-saac)

TR#!T4#5T

9. entral artery'vein occlusion Sudden painless and complete loss of vision in the eye

?ranch artery occlusion Sudden+ painless+ partial loss of vision in the eye

*0pthalmoscope D'#

NO TREAT ENT TR#!T4#5T

>:5+ D4+ Inc cholesterol+ heartdisease+ atherosclerosis+ glaucoma

I5 RIS /! T0RS

RET!N!T!S "!# ENTOSA 5o cure,rp of genetic d'o’s that a

8/15/2019 Other Visual Disorders Reviewer

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3 Other visual disorders (escalante-saac)

( !ntibiotic drops3 treat in

8/15/2019 Other Visual Disorders Reviewer

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4 Other visual disorders (escalante-saac)

3$ight in front of the retinaCONCA.E %ENS TREAT ENT

>yperopia /arsightednessCON.E9 %ENS TREAT ENT

!stigmatism $ight cant focused to retina3"neven curvature

%AS! ;%aser assisted in sitsu8etantomileusis3

TR#!T4#5T