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    STUDENT PORTFOLIO IN STATISTICSPORTFOLIO 8 MEASURES OF DIFFERENCES

    TRADITIONAL NOTE-TAKING andDIGITAL NOTE-TAKING between and among the means of the following groups:

    A. Using t Test

    A.1. Gender

    A.2. Religion

    B. Using One!a" A#O$A with %ollowup &'heffe or Tu(e" Test

    B.1. )ollege

    B.2. Age

    PASW RESULTS:

    T-Test (Traditional Note-Taking)

    Group Statistics

    Gender N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean

    Traditional Note-Taking 1Male 12 3.42 .793 .229

    Female 28 3.8 .12 .11

    Traditional Note-Taking 2Male 12 3.2! .22 .179

    Female 28 3.4 .37 .12"

    Traditional Note-Taking 3 Male 12 3.33 .492 .142

    A.1. There is no signifi'ant differen'e on the traditional noteta(ing s'ale between males and females. *+ o,-

    A.2. There is no signifi'ant differen'e on the digital noteta(ing s'ale between males and females. *+ o-

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    Female 28 3.71 .!3! .1"1

    Traditional Note-Taking 4Male 12 3.!" .9"! .21

    Female 28 3.8 .!48 .1"4

    Traditional Note-Taking !Male 12 3.17 .83! .241

    Female 28 3.!4 .37 .12"

    Traditional Note-Taking Male 12 3.42 .9 .193

    Female 28 3.!7 .34 .12"

    Traditional Note-Taking 7Male 12 3.42 .9 .193

    Female 28 3.!4 .!7 .1"9

    Traditional Note-Taking #ve.Male 12 3.3!7! .!!243 .1!947

    Female 28 3.!97! .49""2 ."92"

    Independent Samples Test

    $evene%& Te&t 'orE()alit* o' +arian,e&

    t-te&t 'or E()alit* o' Mean&

    F Sig. t d' Sig. 2-tailedMean

    Di''eren,e&Std. Error

    Di''eren,e&

    9!/ 0on'iden,e ntervalo' te Di''eren,e

    $oer 55er

    Traditional Note-Taking 1

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    2.!3! ".12 -1.134 38 ".24 -".22 ".231 -".729 ".2"

    E()al varian,e&not a&&)med

    -1."21 1.882 ".322 -".22 ".2! -".8"3 ".279

    Traditional Note-Taking 2

    E()al varian,e&

    a&&)med".!84 ".449 -".982 38 ".333 -".214 ".218 -".! ".228

    E()al varian,e&not a&&)med

    -".992 21.37! ".332 -".214 ".21 -".3 ".23!

    Traditional Note-Taking 3

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    "."28 ".88 -2.112 38 "."41 -".381 ".18 -".74 -"."1

    E()al varian,e&not a&&)med

    -2.18! 22.!72 "."4 -".381 ".174 -".742 -"."2

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    Traditional Note-Taking 4

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    2.341 ".134 -".771 38 ".44! -".179 ".232 -".47 ".29

    E()al varian,e&not a&&)med

    -".3 14.!8! ".!3! -".179 ".281 -".779 ".422

    Traditional Note-Taking !

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    ".""4 ".9!3 -1.!28 38 ".13! -".39 ".242 -".8!8 ".12

    E()al varian,e&not a&&)med

    -1.37 1.7!4 ".189 -".39 ".29 -".938 ".2

    Traditional Note-Taking

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    ".1"! ".748 -".9 38 ".491 -".1!! ".222 -"."! ".29!

    E()al varian,e&not a&&)med

    -".81 19.912 ".!"4 -".1!! ".227 -".29 ".319

    Traditional Note-Taking 7

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    ".43 ".! -".!71 38 ".!71 -".119 ".2"9 -".!41 ".3"3

    E()al varian,e&not a&&)med

    -".!37 18.3 ".!98 -".119 ".222 -".!84 ".34

    Traditional Note-Taking

    #verage

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    ".""1 ".974 -1.37 38 ".18 -".24 ".17!!8 -".!9!44 ".11!44

    E()al varian,e&not a&&)med

    -1.3"1 18.798 ".2"9 -".24 ".18441 -".22 ".142

    DATA PRESENTATION:

    Differences on the Traditional Note-Taking Scale between Male and emale !espondents

    Traditional #oteTa(ing &'ale Gender /ean&tandard0eiation

    t $alue &ig0e'ision on

    +onterpretation

    feel good about ta(ing notes on a paper3 noteboo(./ale ,.2 4.56,

    1.1, 4.27 A''epted #ot &ignifi'ant

    %emale ,.78 4.712 am able to ta(e notes faster b" writing on a paper3 noteboo(.

    /ale ,.29 4.7224.682 4.,,, A''epted #ot &ignifi'ant

    %emale ,.7 4.7,5

    'an understand the 'on'ept when ta(e notes on a paper3 noteboo(./ale ,.,, 4.62

    2.112 4.41 Ree'ted &ignifi'ant%emale ,.51 4.9,9

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    alwa"s get a 'lear idea of what the instru'tor dis'ussed when ta(enotes on a paper3 noteboo(.

    /ale ,.9 4.6494.551 4.9 A''epted #ot &ignifi'ant

    %emale ,.78 4.98

    learn best when ta(e notes on a paper3 noteboo(.

    /ale ,.15 4.8,91.928 4.1,9 A''epted #ot &ignifi'ant

    %emale ,.9 4.7,5

    feel hae an effi'ient s"stem when ta(e notes on a paper3noteboo(.

    /ale ,.2 4.776 4.767 4.61 A''epted #ot &ignifi'ant%emale ,.95 4.7,

    On the whole; am able to perform well in m" 'lass when ta(e noteson a paper3 noteboo(.

    /ale ,.2 4.7764.951 4.951 A''epted #ot &ignifi'ant

    %emale ,.9 4.957

    Composite Mea/ale ,.,959 4.992,

    1.,75 4.180 A''epted #ot &ignifi'ant%emale ,.9659 4.6442

    T-Test (Digital Note-Taking)

    Group StatisticsGender N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean

    Digital Note-Taking 1Male 12 2.!8 .!1! .149

    Female 28 2.43 .79" .149

    Digital Note-Taking 2Male 12 2.83 .718 .2"7

    Female 28 2.89 .832 .1!7

    Digital Note-Taking 3Male 12 2.83 .83! .241

    Female 28 2.!4 .37 .12"

    Digital Note-Taking 4Male 12 2.7 .!1 .188

    Female 28 2.39 .737 .139

    Digital Note-Taking !Male 12 2.7! .8 .2!"

    Female 28 2.3 .78 .128

    Digital Note-Taking Male 12 2.7 .778 .22!

    Female 28 2.!" .38 .121

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    Digital Note-Taking 7Male 12 2.7! .7!4 .218

    Female 28 2.4 .37 .12"

    Digital Note-Taking #verageMale 12 2.72!8 .!9473 .1718

    Female 28 2.!1"7 .!!4" .1"!1!

    Independent Samples Test

    $evene%& Te&t 'orE()alit* o' +arian,e&

    t-te&t 'or E()alit* o' Mean&

    F Sig. t d' Sig. 2-tailedMean

    Di''eren,e&Std. Error

    Di''eren,e&

    9!/ 0on'iden,e ntervalo' te Di''eren,e

    $oer 55er

    Digital Note-Taking 1

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    2.44 ".112 ".22 38 ".!38 ".1!! ".249 -".349 ".!9

    E()al varian,e& nota&&)med

    ".73! 31.383 ".48 ".1!! ".211 -".27! ".!84

    Digital Note-Taking 2

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    "."33 ".8! -".21 38 ".831 -"." ".27 -".19 ".!

    E()al varian,e& nota&&)med

    -".229 24."!9 ".821 -"." ".2 -".!9 ".477

    Digital Note-Taking 3

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    1.331 ".2! 1.232 38 ".22 ".298 ".242 -".191 ".787

    E()al varian,e& nota&&)med

    1.1"! 1.7!4 ".28! ".298 ".29 -".271 ".87

    Digital Note-Taking 4

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    ".271 "." 1.112 38 ".273 ".274 ".24 -".22! ".772

    E()al varian,e& nota&&)med 1.17 23.!11 ".2!4 ".274 ".234 -".21 ".7!7

    Digital Note-Taking !

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    ".429 ".!1 1.!43 38 ".131 ".393 ".2!! -".122 ".9"8

    E()al varian,e& nota&&)med

    1.398 17."7 ".18 ".393 ".281 -".2 ".98!

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    Digital Note-Taking

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    ".9"7 ".347 ".7"8 38 ".483 ".17 ".23! -".31 ".43

    E()al varian,e& nota&&)med

    ".!3 17.!4 ".!22 ".17 ".2!! -".37 ".7"3

    Digital Note-Taking 7

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    ".29 ".!93 1.23 38 ".22 ".28 ".232 -".184 ".7!

    E()al varian,e& nota&&)med

    1.149 18."8 ".2 ".28 ".249 -".237 ".8"8

    Digital Note-Taking#verage

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    ".337 ".!! 1."98 38 ".279 ".21!12 ".19!9 -".1814! ".119

    E()al varian,e& nota&&)med

    1."9 19.72 ".298 ".21!12 ".2"132 -".2"!28 ".3!!2

    DATA PRESENTATION:

    Differences on the Digital Note-Taking Scale between Male and emale !espondents

    0igital #oteTa(ing &'ale Gender /ean&tandard0eiation

    t $alue &ig 0e'ision on +o nterpretation

    feel good about ta(ing notes on a phone3 tablet./ale 2.!8 ".!1!

    4.722 4.9,8 A''epted #ot &ignifi'ant%emale 2.43 ".79

    am able to ta(e notes faster b" ta(ing a pi'ture of the lessons on a phone3tablet.

    /ale 2.83 ".7184.217 4.8,1 A''epted #ot &ignifi'ant

    %emale 2.89 ".832

    'an understand the 'on'ept when ta(e pi'ture of the lessons on a phone3tablet.

    /ale 2.83 ".83!1.2,2 4.227 A''epted #ot &ignifi'ant

    %emale 2.!4 ".37

    alwa"s get a 'lear idea of what the instru'tor dis'ussed when ta(e notes on a

    phone3 tablet.

    /ale 2.7 ".!11.112 4.25, A''epted #ot &ignifi'ant

    %emale 2.39 ".737

    learn best when ta(e notes on a phone3 tablet.

    /ale 2.7! ".81.9, 4.1,1 A''epted #ot &ignifi'ant

    %emale 2.3 ".78

    feel hae an effi'ient s"stem when ta(e notes on a phone3 tablet.

    /ale 2.7 ".7784.548 4.8, A''epted #ot &ignifi'ant

    %emale 2.! ".38

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    On the whole; am able to perform well in m" 'lass when ta(e notes on aphone3 tablet.

    /ale 2.7! ".7!41.2, 4.227 A''epted #ot &ignifi'ant

    %emale 2.4 ".37

    Composite Mea /ale 2.72!8 ".!9473 1.468 4.256 A''epted #ot &ignifi'ant

    %emale 2.!1"7 ".!!4

    FINDINGS: There is no signifi'ant differen'e on the traditional noteta(ing s'ale between males and females .

    There is no signifi'ant differen'e on the digital noteta(ing s'ale between males and females.

    CONCLUSION: A''ept +o, and +o

    INTERPRETATION: The male and female groups hae similar oerall iews on the traditional noteta(ing s'ale.

    The male and female groups hae similar oerall iews on the digital noteta(ing s'ale.

    A.,. There is no signifi'ant differen'e on the traditional noteta(ing s'ale between Roman )atholi' and #on)atholi'. *+ o9-

    A.. There is no signifi'ant differen'e on the digital noteta(ing s'ale between Roman )atholi' and #on)atholi'. *+ o7-

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    PASW RESULTS:

    T-Test (Traditional Note-Taking)

    Group Statistics

    6eligion N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean

    Traditional Note-Taking 16oman 0atoli, 28 3.4 .21 .117

    Non- 0atoli, 12 3.!" .798 .23"

    Traditional Note-Taking 26oman 0atoli, 28 3.4 .!7 .1"9

    Non- 0atoli, 12 3.2! .7!4 .218

    Traditional Note-Taking 36oman 0atoli, 28 3.4 .488 ."92

    Non- 0atoli, 12 3.!" .74 .19!

    Traditional Note-Taking 46oman 0atoli, 28 3.71 .4" ."87

    Non- 0atoli, 12 3.42 .99 .288

    Traditional Note-Taking !6oman 0atoli, 28 3.!4 .!7 .1"9

    Non- 0atoli, 12 3.17 .937 .271

    Traditional Note-Taking 6oman 0atoli, 28 3.4 .!!9 .1"

    Non- 0atoli, 12 3.2! .7!4 .218

    Traditional Note-Taking 76oman 0atoli, 28 3.1 .497 ."94

    Non- 0atoli, 12 3.2! .7!4 .218Traditional Note-Taking

    #verage

    6oman 0atoli, 28 3."7! .397!" ."7!12

    Non- 0atoli, 12 3.3342 .7"21 .2"283

    Independent Samples Test

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    $evene%& Te&t 'orE()alit* o' +arian,e&

    t-te&t 'or E()alit* o' Mean&

    F Sig. t d' Sig. 2-tailedMean

    Di''eren,e&Std. Error

    Di''eren,e&

    9!/ 0on'iden,e ntervalo' te Di''eren,e

    $oer 55er

    Traditional Note-Taking 1

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    1.2 ".21 ".11 38 ".!4! ".143 ".234 -".33" ".1

    E()al varian,e&not a&&)med

    ".!!3 1.998 ".!88 ".143 ".2!9 -".4"3 ".88

    Traditional Note-Taking 2

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    1."22 ".319 ".982 38 ".333 ".214 ".218 -".228 ".!

    E()al varian,e&not a&&)med

    ".881 1.771 ".391 ".214 ".243 -".3"" ".728

    Traditional Note-Taking 3

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    3.413 "."72 ".7!! 38 ".4!! ".143 ".189 -".24" ".!2

    E()al varian,e&

    not a&&)med

    ".3 1.11 ".!1 ".143 ".21! -".313 ".!99

    Traditional Note-Taking 4

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    9.24 ".""4 1.3"4 38 ".2 ".298 ".228 -".14 ".7

    E()al varian,e&not a&&)med

    ".991 13."!8 ".34 ".298 ".3 -".3!1 ".94

    Traditional Note-Taking !

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    1.727 ".197 1.!28 38 ".13! ".39 ".242 -".12" ".8!8

    E()al varian,e&not a&&)med

    1.2! 14.94 ".22 ".39 ".292 -".2!4 ".992

    Traditional Note-Taking

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    1.841 ".183 1.832 38 "."7! ".393 ".214 -"."41 ".827

    E()al varian,e&

    not a&&)med 1.24 1.419 ".123 ".393 ".242 -".119 ".9"!

    Traditional Note-Taking 7

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    3.739 "."1 1.77! 38 "."84 ".3!7 ".2"1 -"."!" ".7!

    E()al varian,e&not a&&)med

    1.!"7 1!.271 ".1!2 ".3!7 ".237 -".147 ".82

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    Traditional Note-Taking #verage

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    1.993 ".1 1.!8 38 ".12! ".27333 ".17429 -"."79! ".217

    E()al varian,e&not a&&)med

    1.24 14.117 ".227 ".27333 ".2129 -".19"2 ".7387

    DATA PRESENTATION:

    Differences on the Traditional Note-Taking Scale between !oman "atholic and Non-"atholic !espondents

    Traditional #oteTa(ing &'ale 6eligion /ean&tandard0eiation

    t $alue &ig0e'ision on

    +onterpretation

    feel good about ta(ing notes on a paper3 noteboo(.6oman 0atoli, 3.4 ".21

    4.711 4.99 A''epted #ot &ignifi'antNon- 0atoli, 3.!" ".798

    am able to ta(e notes faster b" writing on a paper3 noteboo(.6oman 0atoli, 3.4 ".!7

    4.682 4.,,, A''epted #ot &ignifi'antNon- 0atoli, 3.2! ".7!4

    'an understand the 'on'ept when ta(e notes on a paper3 noteboo(.6oman 0atoli, 3.4 ".488

    4.599 4.99 A''epted #ot &ignifi'antNon- 0atoli, 3.!" ".74

    alwa"s get a 'lear idea of what the instru'tor dis'ussed when ta(e noteson a paper3 noteboo(.

    6oman 0atoli, 3.71 ".41.,4 4.244 A''epted #ot &ignifi'ant

    Non- 0atoli, 3.42 ".99

    learn best when ta(e notes on a paper3 noteboo(.

    6oman 0atoli, 3.!4 ".!7

    1.928 4.1,9 A''epted #ot &ignifi'antNon- 0atoli, 3.17 ".937

    feel hae an effi'ient s"stem when ta(e notes on a paper3 noteboo(.

    6oman 0atoli, 3.4 ".!!9

    1.8,2 4.459 A''epted #ot &ignifi'antNon- 0atoli, 3.2! ".7!4

    On the whole; am able to perform well in m" 'lass when ta(e notes on apaper3 noteboo(.

    6oman 0atoli, 3.1 ".497

    1.559 4.48 A''epted #ot &ignifi'antNon- 0atoli, 3.2! ".7!4

    Composite Mea 6oman 0atoli, 3."7! ".397! 1.978 4.129 A''epted #ot &ignifi'ant

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    Non- 0atoli, 3.3342 ".7"21

    T-Test (Digital Note-Taking)

    Group Statistics

    6eligion N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error Mean

    Digital Note-Taking 16oman 0atoli, 28 2.!7 .34 .12"

    Non- 0atoli, 12 2.2! .8 .2!"

    Digital Note-Taking 26oman 0atoli, 28 3."4 .93 .131

    Non- 0atoli, 12 2.!" .9"! .21

    Digital Note-Taking 36oman 0atoli, 28 2.71 .!9 .124

    Non- 0atoli, 12 2.42 .793 .229

    Digital Note-Taking 46oman 0atoli, 28 2.!7 .9" .13"

    Non- 0atoli, 12 2.2! .7!4 .218

    Digital Note-Taking !6oman 0atoli, 28 2.!4 .93 .131

    Non- 0atoli, 12 2.33 .888 .2!

    Digital Note-Taking 6oman 0atoli, 28 2.1 .29 .119

    Non- 0atoli, 12 2.42 .793 .229

    Digital Note-Taking 76oman 0atoli, 28 2.!7 .!73 .1"8

    Non- 0atoli, 12 2.!" .9"! .21

    Digital Note-Taking #verage6oman 0atoli, 28 2.!8 .!1774 ."9784

    Non- 0atoli, 12 2.38"8 .!731 .1897!

    Independent Samples Test

    $evene%& Te&t 'orE()alit* o' +arian,e&

    t-te&t 'or E()alit* o' Mean&

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    F Sig. t d' Sig. 2-tailedMean

    Di''eren,e&Std. Error

    Di''eren,e&

    9!/ 0on'iden,e ntervalo' te Di''eren,e

    $oer 55er

    Digital Note-Taking 1

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    ".71 ".4"3 1.314 38 ".197 ".321 ".24! -".174 ".817

    E()al varian,e& nota&&)med

    1.1!9 1.28 ".23 ".321 ".277 -".2! ".9"8

    Digital Note-Taking 2

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    2.31 ".113 2."42 38 "."48 ".!3 ".22 ".""! 1."7

    E()al varian,e& nota&&)med

    1.834 1.79 "."84 ".!3 ".292 -"."81 1.1!3

    Digital Note-Taking 3

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    ".!9 ".4!! 1.232 38 ".22 ".298 ".242 -".191 ".787

    E()al varian,e& nota&&)med

    1.142 17.832 ".28 ".298 ".21 -".2! ".84!

    Digital Note-Taking 4

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    ".214 ".4 1.314 38 ".197 ".321 ".24! -".174 ".817

    E()al varian,e& nota&&)med

    1.27 19.3" ".22 ".321 ".2!4 -".2"9 ".8!2

    Digital Note-Taking !

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    ".837 ".3 ".777 38 ".442 ".2"2 ".2 -".32! ".729

    E()al varian,e& nota&&)med

    ".7"3 17."23 ".491 ".2"2 ".288 -".4"! ".8"9

    Digital Note-Taking

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    ".7" ".4" ".811 38 ".422 ".19 ".23! -".28! ".

    E()al varian,e& nota&&)med

    ".739 17.22 ".47 ".19 ".2!8 -".3!3 ".734

    Digital Note-Taking 7

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    4.7 "."3! ".3"2 38 ".74 "."71 ".237 -".4"7 ".!!

    E()al varian,e& nota&&)med

    ".2!3 14.92 ".8"4 "."71 ".283 -".!31 ".74

    Digital Note-Taking#verage

    E()al varian,e&a&&)med

    ".2! "."9 1.433 38 ".1 ".27774 ".19381 -".1141 ".7""9

    E()al varian,e& nota&&)med

    1.3"1 17.134 ".211 ".27774 ".21349 -".17242 ".7279

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    DATA PRESENTATION:

    Differences on the Digital Note-Taking Scale between !oman "atholic and Non-"atholic !espondents

    0igital #oteTa(ing &'ale 6eligion /ean&tandard0eiation

    t $alue &ig 0e'ision on +o nterpretation

    feel good about ta(ing notes on a phone3 tablet.6oman 0atoli, 2.!7 ".34

    1.,1 4.165 A''epted #ot &ignifi'antNon- 0atoli, 2.2! ".8

    am able to ta(e notes faster b" ta(ing a pi'ture of the lessons on a phone3tablet.

    6oman 0atoli, 3."4 ".932.42 4.48 Ree'ted &ignifi'ant

    Non- 0atoli, 2.! ".9"!

    'an understand the 'on'ept when ta(e pi'ture of the lessons on a

    phone3 tablet.

    6oman 0atoli, 2.71 ".!9

    1.2,2 4.227 A''epted #ot &ignifi'antNon- 0atoli, 2.42 ".793

    alwa"s get a 'lear idea of what the instru'tor dis'ussed when ta(e noteson a phone3 tablet.

    6oman 0atoli, 2.!7 ".91.,1 4.165 A''epted #ot &ignifi'ant

    Non- 0atoli, 2.2! ".7!4

    learn best when ta(e notes on a phone3 tablet.

    6oman 0atoli, 2.!4 ".934.555 4.2 A''epted #ot &ignifi'ant

    Non- 0atoli, 2.33 ".888

    feel hae an effi'ient s"stem when ta(e notes on a phone3 tablet.

    6oman 0atoli, 2.1 ".294.811 4.22 A''epted #ot &ignifi'ant

    Non- 0atoli, 2.42 ".793

    On the whole; am able to perform well in m" 'lass when ta(e notes on aphone3 tablet.

    6oman 0atoli, 2.!7 ".!734.,42 4.57 A''epted #ot &ignifi'ant

    Non- 0atoli, 2.! ".9"!

    Composite Mea6oman 0atoli, 2.!8 ".!1774

    1.,, 4.174 A''epted #ot &ignifi'antNon- 0atoli, 2.38"8 ".!731

    FINDINGS: There is no signifi'ant differen'e on the traditional noteta(ing s'ale between Roman )atholi's and #on)atholi's.

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    There is no signifi'ant differen'e on the digital noteta(ing s'ale between Roman )atholi's and #on)atholi's.

    CONCLUSION: A''ept +o9 and +o7

    INTERPRETATION: The Roman )atholi' and #on)atholi' groups hae similar oerall iews on the traditional noteta(ing s'ale.

    The Roman )atholi' and #on)atholi' groups hae similar oerall iews on the digital noteta(ing s'ale.

    #$S% !&S'TS

    *newa+ (Traditional Note-Taking)

    B.1. There is no signifi'ant differen'e on the traditional noteta(ing s'ale among the different 'olleges. *+ o1-

    B.2. There is no signifi'ant differen'e on the digital noteta(ing s'ale among the different 'olleges. *+ o2-

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    Descripti,es

    N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 9!/ 0on'iden,e nterval 'or Mean Minim)m Maim)m

    $oer o)nd 55er o)nd

    Traditional Note-Taking 1

    0#M 24 3.71 .!!" .112 3.48 3.94 2 4

    0#S 14 3.43 .8!2 .228 2.94 3.92 2 4

    MD0N 2 3.!" .7"7 .!"" -2.8! 9.8! 3 4

    Total 4" 3." .72 .1" 3.39 3.81 2 4

    Traditional Note-Taking 2

    0#M 24 3.2! .!32 .1"9 3."3 3.47 2 4

    0#S 14 3.4 .74! .199 3.21 4."7 2 4

    MD0N 2 3.!" .7"7 .!"" -2.8! 9.8! 3 4

    Total 4" 3.4" .32 .1"" 3.2" 3." 2 4

    Traditional Note-Taking 3

    0#M 24 3.!4 .!"9 .1"4 3.33 3.7 3 4

    0#S 14 3.71 .11 .13 3.3 4."7 2 4

    MD0N 2 3.!" .7"7 .!"" -2.8! 9.8! 3 4

    Total 4" 3." .!4! ."8 3.43 3.77 2 4

    Traditional Note-Taking 4

    0#M 24 3.3 .49! .1"1 3.42 3.83 3 4

    0#S 14 3.!7 .938 .2!1 3."3 4.11 1 4

    MD0N 2 4."" .""" .""" 4."" 4."" 4 4

    Total 4" 3.3 .7 .1" 3.41 3.84 1 4

    Traditional Note-Taking !

    0#M 24 3.!" .!9" .12" 3.2! 3.7! 2 4

    0#S 14 3.29 .914 .244 2.7 3.81 1 4

    MD0N 2 3.!" .7"7 .!"" -2.8! 9.8! 3 4

    Total 4" 3.43 .712 .113 3.2" 3.! 1 4

    Traditional Note-Taking 0#M 24 3.3 .!7 .118 3.38 3.87 2 4

    0#S 14 3.43 .7! .2"2 2.99 3.87 2 4

    MD0N 2 3."" .""" .""" 3."" 3."" 3 3

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    Total 4" 3.!3 .4" .1"1 3.32 3.73 2 4

    Traditional Note-Taking 7

    0#M 24 3.!8 .!"4 .1"3 3.37 3.8" 3 4

    0#S 14 3.3 .74! .199 2.93 3.79 2 4

    MD0N 2 3.!" .7"7 .!"" -2.8! 9.8! 3 4

    Total 4" 3.!" .!99 ."9! 3.31 3.9 2 4

    Traditional Note-Taking

    #verage

    0#M 24 3.!483 .3821 ."781" 3.388 3.7"99 2.!7 4.""

    0#S 14 3.49"" .72!23 .19383 3."713 3.9"87 1.8 4.""

    MD0N 2 3.!""" .2998 .21""" .8317 .183 3.29 3.71

    Total 4" 3.!2!! .!14!1 ."813! 3.31" 3.9"" 1.8 4.""

    $N*$

    S)m o' S()are& d' Mean S()are F Sig.

    Traditional Note-Taking 1

    eteen Gro)5& .713 2 .3!7 .781 .4!

    :itin Gro)5& 1.887 37 .4!

    Total 17."" 39

    Traditional Note-Taking 2

    eteen Gro)5& 1.38 2 .93 1.8"4 .179

    :itin Gro)5& 14.214 37 .384

    Total 1!."" 39

    Traditional Note-Taking 3

    eteen Gro)5& .28! 2 .142 .4! .32

    :itin Gro)5& 11.31! 37 .3"

    Total 11."" 39

    Traditional Note-Taking 4

    eteen Gro)5& .321 2 .11 .349 .7"8

    :itin Gro)5& 17."!4 37 .41

    Total 17.37! 39

    Traditional Note-Taking ! eteen Gro)5& .418 2 .2"9 .399 .74

    :itin Gro)5& 19.3!7 37 .!23

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    Total 19.77! 39

    Traditional Note-Taking

    eteen Gro)5& .921 2 .41 1.132 .333

    :itin Gro)5& 1!."!4 37 .4"7

    Total 1!.97! 39

    Traditional Note-Taking 7eteen Gro)5& .4!2 2 .22 .18 .!4!:itin Gro)5& 13.!48 37 .3

    Total 14.""" 39

    Traditional Note-Taking

    #verage

    eteen Gro)5& ."31 2 ."1 ."!7 .94!

    :itin Gro)5& 1".293 37 .278

    Total 1".324 39

    #ost .oc Tests

    Multiple "omparisons

    T)ke* ;SD

    De5endent +aria

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    0#S0#M .393 .2"8 .1!7 -.12 .9"

    MD0N .143 .49 .9!" -1."" 1.29

    MD0N0#M .2!" .4! .848 -.8 1.3

    0#S -.143 .49 .9!" -1.29 1.""

    Traditional Note-Taking 3

    0#M 0#S -.173 .18 .2 -.3 .28MD0N ."42 .4"7 .994 -.9! 1."4

    0#S0#M .173 .18 .2 -.28 .3

    MD0N .214 .418 .8 -.81 1.23

    MD0N0#M -."42 .4"7 .994 -1."4 .9!

    0#S -.214 .418 .8 -1.23 .81

    Traditional Note-Taking 4

    0#M0#S ."!4 .228 .97" -.!" .1

    MD0N -.37! .!"" .73! -1.!9 .84

    0#S0#M -."!4 .228 .97" -.1 .!"

    MD0N -.429 .!13 .84 -1.8 .82

    MD0N0#M .37! .!"" .73! -.84 1.!9

    0#S .429 .!13 .84 -.82 1.8

    Traditional Note-Taking !

    0#M0#S .214 .243 .! -.38 .81

    MD0N .000 .!32 1.""" -1.3" 1.3"

    0#S0#M -.214 .243 .! -.81 .38

    MD0N -.214 .!47 .919 -1.!! 1.12

    MD0N0#M .000 .!32 1.""" -1.3" 1.3"

    0#S .214 .!47 .919 -1.12 1.!!

    Traditional Note-Taking

    0#M

    0#S .19 .21! .34 -.33 .72

    MD0N .2! .49 .387 -.!2 1.77

    0#S0#M -.19 .21! .34 -.72 .33

    MD0N .429 .482 .!1 -.7! 1.1

    MD0N0#M -.2! .49 .387 -1.77 .!2

    0#S -.429 .482 .!1 -1.1 .7!

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    Traditional Note-Taking 7

    0#M0#S .22 .2"3 .!13 -.27 .72

    MD0N ."83 .44! .981 -1."" 1.17

    0#S0#M -.22 .2"3 .!13 -.72 .27

    MD0N -.143 .4!7 .948 -1.2 .97

    MD0N 0#M -."83 .44! .981 -1.17 1.""0#S .143 .4!7 .948 -.97 1.2

    Traditional Note-Taking

    #verage

    0#M0#S ."!833 .17737 .942 -.3747 .4914

    MD0N ."4833 .38817 .991 -.8994 .991

    0#S0#M -."!833 .17737 .942 -.4914 .3747

    MD0N -."1""" .3987" 1.""" -.9834 .934

    MD0N 0#M -."4833 .38817 .991 -.991 .8994

    0#S ."1""" .3987" 1.""" -.934 .9834

    Di!!e"e#es o t$e T"a%itioa& Note-Ta'i( S#a&e Amo( Di!!e"et Co&&e(es

    Traditional Note-Taking College MeanStandardDeviation

    F - value Sig Decision on Ho Interpretation

    I feel good about taking notes on a paper/notebook.

    CM 3.71 ".!!

    ".781 ".4! ccepted Not Signi!cantCS 3.43 ".8!2

    MDC"N 3.! ".7"7

    I a# able to take notes faster b$ %riting

    on a paper/ notebook.

    CM 3.2! ".!32

    1.8"4 ".179 ccepted Not Signi!cantCS 3.4 ".74!

    MDC"N 3.! ".7"7

    I can understand t&e concept %&en I takenotes on a paper/ notebook.

    CM 3.!4 ".!"9

    ".4! ".32 ccepted Not Signi!cantCS 3.71 ".11

    MDC"N 3.! ".7"7

    I al%a$s get a clear idea of %&at t&e CM 3.3 ".49! ".349 ".7"8 ccepted Not Signi!cant

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    instructor discussed %&en I take notes on apaper/ notebook.

    CS 3.!7 ".938

    MDC"N 4 "

    I learn best %&en I take notes on a paper/notebook.

    CM 3.! ".!9

    ".399 ".74 ccepted Not Signi!cantCS 3.29 ".914

    MDC"N 3.! ".7"7

    I feel I &ave an e'cient s$ste# %&en Itake notes on a paper/ notebook.

    CM 3.3 ".!7

    1.132 ".333 ccepted Not Signi!cantCS 3.43 ".7!

    MDC"N 3 "

    "n t&e %&ole( I a# able to perfor# %ell in#$ class %&en I take notes on a paper/

    notebook.

    CM 3.!8 ".!"4

    ".18 ".!4! ccepted Not Signi!cantCS 3.3 ".74!

    MDC"N 3.! ".7"7

    Composite Mean

    CM 3.!483 ".3821

    "."!7 ".94! ccepted Not Signi!cantCS 3.49 ".72!23

    MDC"N 3.! ".2998

    #$S% !&S'TS

    *newa+ (Digital Note-Taking)

    Descripti,es

    N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 9!/ 0on'iden,e nterval 'or Mean Minim)m Maim)m

    $oer o)nd 55er o)nd

    Digital Note-Taking 1 0#M 24 2.!4 .!88 .12" 2.29 2.79 1 3

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    0#S 14 2.29 .82! .221 1.81 2.7 1 4

    MD0N 2 3."" 1.414 1.""" -9.71 1!.71 2 4

    Total 4" 2.48 .71 .113 2.2! 2.7" 1 4

    Digital Note-Taking 2

    0#M 24 3."8 .!4 .133 2.81 3.3 2 4

    0#S 14 2.!" .941 .2!1 1.9 3."4 1 4

    MD0N 2 3."" .""" .""" 3."" 3."" 3 3

    Total 4" 2.88 .791 .12! 2.2 3.13 1 4

    Digital Note-Taking 3

    0#M 24 2.!4 .!88 .12" 2.29 2.79 2 4

    0#S 14 2.4 .842 .22! 2.1 3.13 1 4

    MD0N 2 3.!" .7"7 .!"" -2.8! 9.8! 3 4

    Total 4" 2.3 .7"! .111 2.4" 2.8! 1 4

    Digital Note-Taking 4

    0#M 24 2.4 .!8 .134 2.18 2.74 2 4

    0#S 14 2.3 .74! .199 1.93 2.79 1 3

    MD0N 2 3.!" .7"7 .!"" -2.8! 9.8! 3 4Total 4" 2.48 .71 .113 2.2! 2.7" 1 4

    Digital Note-Taking !

    0#M 24 2.38 .47 .132 2.1" 2.! 1 4

    0#S 14 2.!" .8!! .228 2."1 2.99 1 4

    MD0N 2 3.!" .7"7 .!"" -2.8! 9.8! 3 4

    Total 4" 2.48 .7!1 .119 2.23 2.72 1 4

    Digital Note-Taking

    0#M 24 2.!8 .717 .14 2.28 2.89 2 4

    0#S 14 2.!" .!" .174 2.12 2.88 1 3

    MD0N 2 2.!" .7"7 .!"" -3.8! 8.8! 2 3

    Total 4" 2.!! .77 .1"7 2.33 2.77 1 4

    Digital Note-Taking 7

    0#M 24 2.4 .!"9 .1"4 2.24 2.7 2 3

    0#S 14 2.!" .7" .2"3 2." 2.94 1 4

    MD0N 2 4."" .""" .""" 4."" 4."" 4 4

    Total 4" 2.!! .77 .1"7 2.33 2.77 1 4

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    Digital Note-Taking #verage

    0#M 24 2.!77! .4199 ."943" 2.3824 2.772 2."" 3.71

    0#S 14 2.47"" .7"18! .187!8 2."48 2.87!2 1."" 3.43

    MD0N 2 3.28!" .4"3"! .28!"" -.333 .9"3 3."" 3.!7

    Total 4" 2.!7!3 .!92! ."9""1 2.3932 2.7!73 1."" 3.71

    $N*$

    S)m o' S()are& d' Mean S()are F Sig.

    Digital Note-Taking 1

    eteen Gro)5& 1.1" 2 .!8" 1.14" .331

    :itin Gro)5& 18.81! 37 .!"9

    Total 19.97! 39

    Digital Note-Taking 2

    eteen Gro)5& 3."42 2 1.!21 2.38 ."8!

    :itin Gro)5& 21.333 37 .!77

    Total 24.37! 39

    Digital Note-Taking 3

    eteen Gro)5& 1.7"2 2 .8!1 1.782 .182

    :itin Gro)5& 17.73 37 .478

    Total 19.37! 39

    Digital Note-Taking 4

    eteen Gro)5& 2.3"2 2 1.1!1 2.41" .1"4

    :itin Gro)5& 17.73 37 .478

    Total 19.97! 39

    Digital Note-Taking !

    eteen Gro)5& 2.3!" 2 1.17! 2.21! .123

    :itin Gro)5& 19.2! 37 .!3"

    Total 21.97! 39

    Digital Note-Taking

    eteen Gro)5& ."7 2 ."33 ."9 .933

    :itin Gro)5& 17.833 37 .482

    Total 17.9"" 39

    Digital Note-Taking 7 eteen Gro)5& 4.442 2 2.221 .1" .""!

    :itin Gro)5& 13.4!8 37 .34

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    Total 17.9"" 39

    Digital Note-Taking #verage

    eteen Gro)5& 1.13 2 .!81 1.874 .18

    :itin Gro)5& 11.47! 37 .31"

    Total 12.38 39

    #ost .oc Tests

    Multiple "omparisons

    T)ke* ;SD

    De5endent +aria

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    MD0N0#M .9!8 .!"9 .1!8 -.28 2.2"

    0#S .8!7 .!22 .242 -.42 2.13

    Digital Note-Taking 4

    0#M0#S .1"1 .232 .9"1 -.47 .7

    MD0N -1."42 .!"9 .11! -2.28 .2"

    0#S 0#M -.1"1 .232 .9"1 -.7 .47MD0N -1.143 .!22 ."87 -2.42 .13

    MD0N0#M 1."42 .!"9 .11! -.2" 2.28

    0#S 1.143 .!22 ."87 -.13 2.42

    Digital Note-Taking !

    0#M0#S -.12! .24! .87 -.72 .47

    MD0N -1.12! .!3 .1"4 -2.43 .18

    0#S0#M .12! .24! .87 -.47 .72

    MD0N -1.""" .!!1 .178 -2.34 .34

    MD0N0#M 1.12! .!3 .1"4 -.18 2.43

    0#S 1.""" .!!1 .178 -.34 2.34

    Digital Note-Taking

    0#M0#S ."83 .233 .932 -.49 .!

    MD0N ."83 .!11 .98! -1.1 1.33

    0#S0#M -."83 .233 .932 -.! .49

    MD0N .000 .!2! 1.""" -1.28 1.28

    MD0N0#M -."83 .!11 .98! -1.33 1.1

    0#S .000 .!2! 1.""" -1.28 1.28

    Digital Note-Taking 7

    0#M0#S -."42 .2"3 .977 -.!4 .4!

    MD0N -1.!42> .444 .""4 -2.3 -.4

    0#S

    0#M ."42 .2"3 .977 -.4! .!4

    MD0N -1.!""> .4! ."" -2.1 -.39

    MD0N0#M 1.!42> .444 .""4 .4 2.3

    0#S 1.!""> .4! ."" .39 2.1

    Digital Note-Taking #verage 0#M 0#S .1"7!" .18729 .83! -.3498 .!48

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    MD0N -.7"7!" .4"987 .2"9 -1.7"82 .2932

    0#S0#M -.1"7!" .18729 .83! -.!48 .3498

    MD0N -.81!"" .42"98 .143 -1.8428 .2128

    MD0N

    0#M .7"7!" .4"987 .2"9 -.2932 1.7"82

    0#S .81!"" .42"98 .143 -.2128 1.8428

    >. Te mean di''eren,e i& &igni'i,ant at te "."! level.

    Di!!e"e#es o t$e Di(ita& Note-Ta'i( S#a&e Amo( Di!!e"et Co&&e(es

    Digital Note-Taking College MeanStandardDeviation

    F - value SigDecision on

    HoInterpretation

    I feel good about taking notes on a p&one/tablet.

    CM 2.!4 ".!88

    1.14 ".331 cceptedNot

    Signi!cantCS 2.29 ".82!

    MDC"N 3 1.414

    I a# able to take notes faster b$ taking apicture of t&e lessons on a p&one/ tablet.

    CM 3."8 ".!4

    2.38 "."8! cceptedNot

    Signi!cantCS 2.! ".941

    MDC"N 3 "

    I can understand t&e concept %&en I takepicture of t&e lessons on a p&one/ tablet.

    CM 2.!4 ".!88

    1.782 ".182 cceptedNot

    Signi!cantCS 2.4 ".842

    MDC"N 3.! ".7"7

    I al%a$s get a clear idea of %&at t&einstructor discussed %&en I take notes on a

    p&one/ tablet.

    CM 2.4 ".!8

    2.41 ".1"4 cceptedNot

    Signi!cantCS 2.3 ".74!

    MDC"N 3.! ".7"7

    I learn best %&en I take notes on a p&one/tablet.

    CM 2.38 ".47 2.21! ".123 ccepted NotSigni!cantCS 2.! ".8!!

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    MDC"N 3.! ".7"7

    I feel I &ave an e'cient s$ste# %&en I takenotes on a p&one/ tablet.

    CM 2.!8 ".717

    "."9 ".933 cceptedNot

    Signi!cantCS 2.! ".!

    MDC"N 2.! ".7"7

    "n t&e %&ole( I a# able to perfor# %ell in#$ class %&en I take notes on a p&one/

    tablet.

    CM 2.4 ".!"9

    .1" ".""! ccepted NotSigni!cant

    CS 2.! ".7

    MDC"N 4 "

    Composite Mean

    CM 2.!77! ".4199

    1.874 ".18 cceptedNot

    Signi!cantCS 2.47 ".7"18!

    MDC"N 3.28! ".4"3"!

    FINDINGS: There is no signifi'ant differen'e on the traditional noteta(ing s'ale among different 'olleges.

    There is no signifi'ant differen'e on the digital noteta(ing s'ale among different 'olleges.

    CONCLUSION: A''ept +o1 and +o2

    INTERPRETATION: All the three *,- 'olleges hae similar oerall iews on the traditional noteta(ing s'ale.

    All the three *,- hae similar oerall iews on the digital noteta(ing s'ale.

    #$S% !&S'TS

    *newa+ (Traditional Note-Taking)

    B.,. There is no signifi'ant differen'e on the traditional noteta(ing s'ale among the different age groups. *+ o5-

    B.. There is no signifi'ant differen'e on the digital noteta(ing s'ale among the different age groups. *+ o8-

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    Descripti,es

    N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 9!/ 0on'iden,e nterval 'or Mean Minim)m Maim)m

    $oer o)nd 55er o)nd

    Traditional Note-Taking 1

    1!-1 2 3."" 1.414 1.""" -9.71 1!.71 2 4

    17-18 23 3.1 .! .137 3.32 3.89 2 4

    19 and a

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    Total 4" 3.!3 .4" .1"1 3.32 3.73 2 4

    Traditional Note-Taking 7

    1!-1 2 3."" .""" .""" 3."" 3."" 3 3

    17-18 23 3.48 .!93 .124 3.22 3.73 2 4

    19 and a

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    :itin Gro)5& 19.38 37 .!24

    Total 19.77! 39

    Traditional Note-Taking

    eteen Gro)5& .!89 2 .29! .7"9 .499

    :itin Gro)5& 1!.38 37 .41

    Total 1!.97! 39

    Traditional Note-Taking 7

    eteen Gro)5& .1 2 .33" .917 .4"9

    :itin Gro)5& 13.339 37 .31

    Total 14.""" 39

    Traditional Note-Taking

    #verage

    eteen Gro)5& .127 2 ."3 .23" .79

    :itin Gro)5& 1".197 37 .27

    Total 1".324 39

    #ost .oc Tests

    Multiple "omparisons

    T)ke* ;SD

    De5endent +aria

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    19 and a

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    19 and a

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    paper/ notebook.19 and a

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    Total 4" 2.48 .71 .113 2.2! 2.7" 1 4

    Digital Note-Taking 2

    1!-1 2 2."" .""" .""" 2."" 2."" 2 2

    17-18 23 2.9 .82! .172 2." 3.31 1 4

    19 and a

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    19 and a

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    Digital Note-Taking #verage

    eteen Gro)5& ."13 2 .""7 ."19 .981

    :itin Gro)5& 12.2! 37 .341

    Total 12.38 39

    #ost .oc Tests

    Multiple "omparisons

    T)ke* ;SD

    De5endent +aria

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    19 and a

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    19 and a

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    notes on a p&one/ tablet. Signi!cant17-18 2.! ".714

    19 and a