overview of domains and kingdoms
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Overview of Domains and Kingdoms. The most widely used biological classification system has six kingdoms within three domains. There are three Domains: Bacteria Archaea Eukarya. Organisms are classified into domains according to cell type and structure. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Overview of Domains and Kingdoms
The most widely used biological classification system has six
kingdoms within three domains.
There are three Domains:BacteriaArchaeaEukarya
Organisms are classified into domains according to cell type and structure.
What are the two basic cell types, and how do they differ?
If the organisms have a cell wall, it might be made of
peptidoglycan,cellulose, or
chitin
Organisms may exist as eitherUnicellular,Colonial, or
Multicellular
To get much-needed nutrition, organisms might be
Autotrophs, orHeterotrophs
Within the Domain Bacteria, there is one Kingdom:
Eubacteria
Characteristics of Kingdom Eubacteria include…
What is the cell type?
Is a cell wall present?
If a cell wall is present, does it have peptidoglycan, cellulose, or chitin?Are the organisms unicellular, colonial, or multicellular?Are they autotrophs or heterotrophs?
Find some pictures of Eubacteria and paste them here (e.g.
Pseudomonas, tuberculosis, and anabaena).
Within the Domain Archaea, there is one Kingdom:Archaebacteria
Characteristics of Kingdom Archaebacteria include…
What is the cell type?
Is a cell wall present?
If a cell wall is present, does it have peptidoglycan, cellulose, or chitin?Are the organisms unicellular, colonial, or multicellular?Are they autotrophs or heterotrophs?
Find some pictures of Archaebacteria and paste them here (e.g. Staphylothermus and Methanopyrus)
Within the Domain Eukarya, there are four Kingdoms:
ProtistaFungi
PlantaeAnimalia
Characteristics of Kingdom Protista include…
What is the cell type?
Is a cell wall present?
If a cell wall is present, does it have peptidoglycan, cellulose, or chitin?Are the organisms unicellular, colonial, or multicellular?Are they autotrophs or heterotrophs?
Find some pictures of Protists and paste them here (e.g. algae like kelp,
protozoans like Amoeba, and other protists like mildew and Euglena)
Characteristics of Kingdom Fungi include…
What is the cell type?
Is a cell wall present?
If a cell wall is present, does it have peptidoglycan, cellulose, or chitin?Are the organisms unicellular, colonial, or multicellular?Are they autotrophs or heterotrophs?
Find some pictures of Fungi and paste them here (e.g. mushrooms, yeast,
molds, and those that cause athletes foot and ringworm)
Characteristics of Kingdom Plantae include…
What is the cell type?
Is a cell wall present?
If a cell wall is present, does it have peptidoglycan, cellulose, or chitin?Are the organisms unicellular, colonial, or multicellular?Are they autotrophs or heterotrophs?
Find some pictures of plants and paste them here (e.g. moss, fern, and types of
flowers, bushes, and trees)
Characteristics of Kingdom Animalia include ….
What is the cell type?
Is a cell wall present?
If a cell wall is present, does it have peptidoglycan, cellulose, or chitin?Are the organisms unicellular, colonial, or multicellular?Are they autotrophs or heterotrophs?
Find some pictures of animals and paste them here (e.g. worms, coral, fish, insects, spiders, and various types of amphibians,
reptiles, birds, and mammals)
Check your knowledge by studying the chart below. Try covering parts of it and see if you remember the characteristic. You can
also make your own Jeopardy-style game Domain Bacteria Archaea Eukarya
Kingdom Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia
Cell type Prokaryote Eukaryote
Cell walls peptidoglycan no peptidoglycan
some with cellulose chitin cellulose no cell walls
Number of cells unicellular
unicellular and
multicellular
most are multicellular multicellular
Nutrition autotroph or heterotroph heterotroph autotroph heterotroph