overview of extractive industries in asia pacific
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Overview of Extractive Industries in Asia Pacific. Maryati Abdullah National Coordinator, Publish What You Pay Indonesia Steering committee member of Open Government Partnership (OGP) Presented at the Workshop on ‘Reversing the Resources Curse’, held by Ford Foundation. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Overview of Extractive Industries in Asia Pacific
Maryati Abdullah
National Coordinator, Publish What You Pay IndonesiaSteering committee member of Open Government Partnership (OGP)
Presented at the Workshop on ‘Reversing the Resources Curse’, held by Ford Foundation. Ghana, Accra August 25th – 30th, 2013
Primary Energy World Consumption in1992, 2002 and 2012Percentage
Statistical Review of World Energy, BP 2013
Distribution of Proved Oil Reserves in1992, 2002 and 2012Percentage
Statistical Review of World Energy, BP 2013
Oil Production/Consumption by region Million barrels daily
Production by region Consumption by region
Statistical Review of World Energy, BP 2013
Total Oil Supply in Asia & Oceania 2008 – 2012 thousand Barrels per Day
Processed from US Energy Information & Administration, www.eia.gov , accessed in August 23th, 2013
Major Oil Trade Movement 2012 Trade flows worldwide (million tones)
Statistical Review of World Energy, BP 2013
Crude Oil Price 1861 – 2012 US Dollars per barrel, world events
Statistical Review of World Energy, BP 2013
Distribution of Proved Gas Reserves in1992, 2002 and 2012Percentage
Statistical Review of World Energy, BP 2013
Gas Production/Consumption by region Billion cubic metres
Production by region Consumption by region
Statistical Review of World Energy, BP 2013
Production of Marketed Natural Gas in Asia & Oceania, 2008 - 2011 Billion Cubic Feet
Processed from US Energy Information & Administration, www.eia.gov , accessed in August 25th, 2013
Major Gas Trade Movement 2012
Trade flows worldwide (million tonnes)
Statistical Review of World Energy, BP 2013
Oil&Gas Comsumption per capita 2012
Gas in Tonnes oil equivalent Oil in Tonnes
Statistical Review of World Energy, BP 2013
Distribution of Proved Coal Reserves in1992, 2002 and 2012Percentage
Statistical Review of World Energy, BP 2013
Coal Production/Comsumption by Region Million tones oil equivalent
Production by region Consumption by region
Statistical Review of World Energy, BP 2013
Asia Leads Growth in Global Coal Production Since 1980
Link for ½ minutes video http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=4210
Processed from US Energy Information & Administration, www.eia.gov , accessed in August 25th, 2013
Total Primary Coal Production in Asia & Oceania 2008 – 2012 thousand short tons
Afgha
nistan
Austr
alia
Bangl
adesh
Bhuta
n
Burm
a (Myan
mar)Ch
ina India
Indon
esia
Korea
, Nort
h
Korea
, South Lao
s
Malaysi
a
Mongo
liaNep
al
New Zea
land
Pakista
n
Philip
pines
Thailan
d
Vietna
m0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000
3000000
3500000
4000000
4500000
2008200920102011
Processed from US Energy Information & Administration, www.eia.gov , accessed in August 25th, 2013
Timber Trade Flow Tropical Timber Top Production and Export
Sources : http://www.idhsustainabletrade.com/hout-tropical-timber-trade-flow, accessed in August 25th, 2013
Major Trade Flow of Palm Oil
WWF Report 2012, Accessed from www.rspo.org, August 25th, 2013
Key Issued & Good Governance in Extractive Industries
Social & Human Right Issues Indigenous people right (and FPIC requirement) Militarization on EI operation security Land grabbing & right to livelihood of community Violation & social conflict Gender & Child right
Environment, Land & Spatial Issues Trans-boundary haze, Over-lapping Concession & spatial transparency Deforestation & Biodiversity loss (such us sumatra tiger habitat, elephant, etc) palm oil in the peat land (making Indonesia among the top emitter of Green Gas
Houses) Pollution, and emergency contingency plan implementation in EI areas
Economic & Good Governance Issues Potential loss of revenue, tax illicit, EITI and contract transparency Revenue sharing, peak production & revenue windfall Development plan, poverty alleviation and sustainable spending Economic sustainability, social corporate responsibility and local content issue Natural resources/ Sovereight wealth funds Bribery & money laundering issues on anticorruption Regulatory framework, and institutionalization of EI governance
Key Issues on Extractive Industries
Decision to extract/not to extract
Awarding of contracts/licenses
Fiscal Terms
Extraction prosess
Trading of commodities
Tax and revenue collection
Development project/policies
Revenue Mngt and allocation
I87%
II43%
III18%
IV56%
V12%
VI56%
VII56%
VIII56%
Revenue Watch Institute, 2009
Concentration of NGO Work Along the EI Value Chain in 10 Asia Pacific Countries
Resources Governance Index Average Country Scored by Region and Average
Resources Governance Index, RWI 2013
Resources Governance Index East Asia and Pacific Index Score and Ranking
Resources Governance Index, RWI 2013
