p 01 toeic-unit_1_part_of_speech
TRANSCRIPT
UNIT 1 PART OF SPEECH
NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB PREPOSITION CONJUNCTION
วธการท าโจทย
Example: They hired her because her _____ is international finance.
(A) special
(B) specially
(C) specialty
(D) specialize
ขนท 1 การแยกประเภทของค า โดยดค าลงทาย
เชน ค ำทลงทำยดวย -al มกเปน Adjective Ex: experimental
ค ำทลงทำยดวย -ate มกเปน Verb Ex: investigate
ค ำทลงทำยดวย -ment มกเปน Noun Ex: investment
PART OF SPEECH
ADJECTIVE
-al of -ous อวนทกคน กนเกงจน -ful มำกมำย
-ble นนน จนตำลำย นำ t -ive หลำย เพรำะอวนกลม
Example: experimental, dangerous, available etc.
VERB
-en ไดหนำ ไมลมหลง เปน -ate ยง กไมร
โดนดำ -ify เตมห เอำ -ise (-ize) ถด กไมหำย
ขำว -press อยำก ท ำ re- -port เอำรถมำจอด ตรงปำย -sign
นง -sist -mit ชด อบอำย คนมำกมำย -pose ประจำน
อยำก -prove พสจนตวเอง แตใจนกเลง con -fuse สบสน
คำดหวง ex -pect ใหคน re- -ceive ตน pre -fer ซกวน
Example: shorten, investigate, identify etc.
NOUN
นอง -ant (-ance, -anse)
อยำก -ence (-ense) ตด
เปน econom -ist นกเศรษฐศำสตร
เปน doct -or (-er, -ure) กเขำทำง
หรอ actr -ess นำงละคร
นง -ship ไป Admiss -ion
memo -ry ทกวน จ ำไมไหว
ขอสอบ difficul -ty ไดใจ
-ment ยงไงกไมทน
Example: applicant, expenditure, inventory etc.
Directions: Identify parts of speech.
acceptance knowledgeable competitive
heighten infer familiarity
voluntary comprehensive desist
compose substantiate feasibility
successful typical persist
repose expect economist
invention consign expanse
appliance supplier impressive
unintelligible partner respect
strengthen fantastical commitment
Exercise
ขนท 2 ดชองวางใหออกวาเปนค าประเภทใด
1) การสงเกต Noun
Possessive ________________________________________
Preposition:
in into on at under below
before after to by beside next to
for over above across through towards
from of off about with in front of
behind between
การใชสตร
1) a ____ run 2) is ____ go 3) talk ____ me
4) ____ speak 5) on ____ the 6) their ___ ,
NOUN
Prepo.
V.
. , (ทายประโยค)
a/ an/ the
Possessive
Prepo.
V.
___. , (ตนประโยค)
Directions: Identify nouns.
1. Many scientists recommend that the government reduce their ___
on non-renewable energy sources.
2. We plan to ___ the planned merger of the two companies as soon as
possible.
3. We overspent our budget last year, so we really need to ____ this
year.
4. The executive will use his ____ in determining how the research will
be conducted.
5. The ____ of the executives is scheduled for Monday.
6. We plan to hire a number of new staff members and will have to
____ our workspace in order to have room for them.
7. The ____ of our products is well known throughout the world.
8. Government experts ____ the stock market to do better in the
coming months.
9. Whenever out-of-town clients visit us, we do our best to ____ them.
10. I dislike radios playing in the office because they ____ me while I try
to work.
Exercise
2) การสงเกต Verb
ในขอสอบ TOEIC นยมออก 3 แบบมำตรฐำน
❶
I, you, we, they, he, she, it
Noun
❷
to me, you, us, them, him, her, it
Noun
❸
Modal Verb: can, could, may, might,
will, would should, must
VERB
VERB
VERB
pure
pure
สรป
Pr/N + V
To V + Pr/N
Modal Verb + V
Directions: Noun or Verb?
1. In order to ______ expenses on our trip, we have decided to
stay at a less luxurious hotel.
2. Unless you have a minimum of five years’ experience in this
filed, you won’t ______ for the job.
3. ______ can be the cause of many work delays.
4. The director is meeting with investors, as the company
would like to ______ operations.
5. Ms. Najar wants to ______ the costs by tonight.
6. Although improving, the unemployment problem ______.
7. If you cannot ______ those accusations, I want to hear no
more about it.
8. As soon as everybody is happy with the ______, we will sing
the papers.
9. The ______ of your speech cannot be more than 30 minutes.
10. We plan to hire a number of new staff members and will
have to ______ our workspace in order to have room for
them.
Exercise
3) การสงเกต Adjective
ในขอสอบ TOEIC นยมออก 2 แบบมำตรฐำน
❶
Example: the successful person.
a spacious house
❷
Example: He is happy
You look beautiful.
Noun ADJECTIVE
Linking Verb ADJECTIVE
ด, ดเหมอน: appear, seem, look
กลายเปน: become, go, grow, get, turn
เหมอนเดม: remain, keep, stay
ประสาทสมผส: feel, smell, taste, sound
NOTE:
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
OTHER LINKING VERBS
● ลกษณะโจทย Adjective หนา Noun Example 1:
Ms. Jones always sends her orders out in a ______ fashion.
Example 2:
The woman who works here keeps her ______ equipment in the garage.
Test:
1) Make sure we don’t run out of the _____ products such as ink and paper.
(A) essential (B) essentially
2) Entering all the information about the inventory into the computer
_______ my job, but it has to be done.
(A) tedium (B) tedious
3) His _______ position on investing was frowned upon by the Board of
Directors.
(A) aggressive (B) aggression
Directions: Adjective or Not?
1. Bridget made the ______ entrance into the room.
2. Hamas made sweeping gains in these elections last year which
prepared the way ______ its election victory last week.
3. He wrote a letter of his ______ acceptance
4. Jordan ______ a supporter of the unconventional arms register.
Exercise
ชองวางอยหนา N.
แตอยหลง a, an, the
หรอ Possessive
Adjective: หนาชองวางจะไมม a, an, the
หรอ possessive
Noun: หนาชองวางจะม a, an, the
หรอ possessive
Adjective: หนาชองวางมกจะไมม a, an, the หรอ possessive
Noun: หนาชองวางมกจะม a, an, the หรอ possessive
5. We have an ______ attendance of 4000 fans per game.
6. Their ______ supporters were asked to make a donation in exchange
for having their picture taken with the trophy.
7. Seems their automatic e-mail response ______ an acceptance of the
sale.
8. Access to the park ______ the entrance over the bridge, by boat or
by our nearby pontoon.
9. The doctor will have a record ______ her attendances.
10. We have started to work toward victory in the ______ election.
● ลกษณะโจทย Adjective หลง Linking Verb
Example 1: We felt that the reports were ______.
We felt that the reports were the ____.
Example 2: The chairman of the board is ______ he has been married for
two years.
The chairman of the board is the ______ he has been married
for two years.
Example 3: Remember that feeling _______ is an important part of
working with the customers.
No one is willing to take _____ for the mistakes that were
made.
TEST:
Example 1: We felt that the reports were _________.
(A) useful (B) usefulness
We felt that the reports were the _________.
(A) acceptable (B) acceptance
Example 2: The chairman of the board is _________.
(A) curious (B) curiosity
The chairman of the board is our _________; he has been
married for two years.
(A) mentor (B) mental
Example 3: Remember that feeling ________ is an important part of
working with the customers.
(A) grateful (B) gratefulness
Remember that expecting _________ is an important part of
our business.
(A) profits (B) profitable
Directions: Select the best answer to complete
the sentence.
1. Being your own boss is the _______ of owning your own business.
(A) attractions (B) attractive
Exercise
2. For the president who has been under fire for the way he deals with Exxon
company, the most challenging thing is how he will be ______ to complete the
ongoing economic restructuring without asking for any further sacrifices on the
part of workers.
(A) ability (B) able
3. In a field like politic what is ______ is not what is said but who says it.
(A) essential (B) essentiality
4. The man wearing a moustache standing to the right of Mr. Weaver is our ____.
(A) manageable (B) manager
5. New employees are encouraged to approach more senior staff to ask questions
as often as necessary until they feel ______ with their jobs.
(A) comfortable (B) comforter
6. The densely populated area was a ______ for infectious diseases.
(A) location (B) locate
7. Loans used to finance college education expenses usually have a relatively low
interest rate and, in some cases, are ______.
(A) deduction (B) deductible
8. There are the _______ to the problem of overpopulation.
(A) soluble (B) solutions
9. Managers often feel that customer satisfaction is an ______ of a company’s
success.
(A) indicator (B) indicate
10. Since its founding, the smith and Jones Law Office has become _______ in
Washington, D.C.
(A) famous (B) fan
4) การสงเกต Adverb
สรป: ต าแหนง Adverb ใน TOEIC
หนำ ประโยค
หนำ Adjective
หนำ V. หลง V.
Adverb: ท ำหนำทขยำย Verb, Adjective, Adverb และขยำยประโยค ในขอสอบม 4 รปแบบทออกบอยคอ
1. Adverb ประโยค
ADVERB, ประโยค
***กรณไมม comma จะเปน -ly กตอเมอม Pronoun, a, an, the ***
1) _____ you worked hard…
2) _____ the water flows…
3) _____ water flows…
1
2
3
I, you, we, they, he, she, it
a, an, the + Noun
Test: ใช Adverb ไหม?
1) _____ she is…
2) _____ a train departs…
3) _____ pollution was…
2. Adverb ADJECTIVE + NOUN
Example1: impressively useful advice.
Example2: This report is surprisingly intelligible to understand.
Test: ใช Adverb ไหม?
1. I had hoped that the discussion would yield a definite answer from
them, but they were _______ noncommittal.
(A) total (B) totally
2. the manager wants a _______ productive advertisement.
(A) incredibly (B) incredible
3. Sales tax that tourists pay in a foreign country may be ________
refundable when they leave the country.
(A) complete (B) completely
หนา V.ing/V.ed ตองม LV
3. LINKING VERB ADVERB V.ing/V.ed
Example: The applicant is nervously talking to the manager.
All offers of help will be greatly appreciated.
Directions: Adverb or Not?
1. ______, he was successful in the business.
A) Yes B) No C) Not sure
2. Most shopping malls are _____ Staffed during the holiday shopping
season.
A) Yes B) No C) Not sure
3. Disagreements about the consequences of globalization ______.
A) Yes B) No C) Not sure
4. Daily exercise and proper diet are ______ essential if one wants to
stay healthy.
A) Yes B) No C) Not sure
5. A business owner must ______ dozens of important decisions each day.
A) Yes B) No C) Not sure
Exercise
6. The company was ______ losing its way and many employees were
leaving.
A) Yes B) No C) Not sure
7. The government’s secret papers were ______ released to the public
yesterday.
A) Yes B) No C) Not sure
8. A winter slowdown in the county’s Economy is ______ worrying some
Government analysis.
A) Yes B) No C) Not sure
9. The personal computer is probably one of the ________ of the last thirty
years.
A) Yes B) No C) Not sure
10. In this management position you will be overseeing three of the ______
valuable departments.
A) Yes B) No C) Not sure
Quick tip ต าแหนงหนา Verb อาจเปน Noun ไดแตหากเปน
Adverb จะตองม Subject (Noun) อยดานหนาอยแลว
Adverb อยหนา Verb หลก หลง Verb ชวย
4. Adverb หนา Verb
Example1: Because of our high employee turnover, we ______
spend less money on salaries
Example2: The new enterprise _______ established an account
with the office supply store.
หากม Verb ชวย (Modal Verbs หรอพวก be, do, have)
Example: If you choose, the bank will ________ deduct regular
charges such as electric bill from your account.
Test: เปนต าแหนง -ly หรอไม
1) _____ can learn
2) must _____ speak
3) should _____ think
4) _____ may subtract
5) could _____ type
Directions: Identify Adverb.
1. The new manager _______ expanded the store’s inventory.
2. The new sales agent should _______ offer a full refund for the damaged
goods.
3. According to the agreement, the ______ will also supply the flowers for
the event.
4. _______ should not begin the work without the assurance of a signed
contract.
5. The computer has _______ updated the inventory files.
6. The _______ of the union bargainers will determine whether the
automotive plant will open next week.
7. _______ felt obligated to finish the project even though I could have
exercised my option to quit.
8. The program has _______ subtracted it from the inventory log.
9. Work on the ________ had to stop because of the cancellation of the
contract.
10. Our business _______ profited from hiring an expert accountant.
Exercise
Adverb หลง Verb
แบบท 1 : Adverb ตามหลง Verb เพยวๆ แบบไมม Object
1. หลง Verb ทวไปเปน Noun หรอ Adverb กไดตองแปล
2. หากแปลไมออกตอบเปน Adverb ไวกอน
Example: I value my ability to communicate _______ with others.
(A) direction (B) directly
ตวเลอก (A) ผมใหควำมส ำคญกบควำมสำมำรถของผมในดำนกำรสอสำรทศทางกบผอน
ตวเลอก (B) ผมใหควำมส ำคญกบควำมสำมำรถของผมในดำนกำรสอสำรอยางตรงไปตรงมากบผอน
สรปตวซอน
1) be _________________
2) Verb (ทวไป) ___________
Test:
1) We are organized sufficiency/sufficiently to begin transferring the
palettes tomorrow.
2) Deductions are made electronic/electronically every month and will
appear on your statement.
3) Children’s car seats are inspected thorough/thoroughly and tested
for safety before being put on the market.
Tips
แบบท 2 : Adverb ตามหลง Verb ทม Object
ต าแหนงหลง Noun อาจเปน Verb ได แตหากเปน
Adverb จะม Verb และ Object อยหนาชองวาง
Example
1. Unless you catch the error _____, the discrepancy gets entered into the
computer and becomes very difficult to correct.
(A) immediate (B) immediately
2. The lenders ______ our creditability and decided to loan us money.
(A) evaluated (B) evanescently
3. Act cautiously when signing contracts and read them ______ first.
(A) through (B) thoroughly
4. The office manager ______ enough money to purchase software.
(A) allocated (B) allocatably
5. We spent our money ______ because we were not sure we would be able to
borrow more.
(A) cautious (B) cautiously
6. The brochure ______ several times before it was sent to the printer.
(A) was revised (B) revisably
7. Do not with hold any information from your accountant or he will not be able
to prepare your tax form ______.
(A) correct (B) correctly
Tips
8. The computer program ______ the scheduling of appointments.
(A) facilitated (B) facilitatively
9. A quality control agent who does not inspect every product ______ can ruin his
company’s reputation.
(A) care (B) carefully
10. The applicant _____ all her paperwork in a professional and timely manner.
(A) submitted (B) submissively
สรปต าแหนง Adverb
หนาประโยค
________, the manager is smart.
หนา Adj.
The manager is __________ creative.
หนา V.ing หนา V.ed
The manager was _________ talking.
The manager was _________ blamed.
หนา V.
The manager _____ talked to me.
หลง V.
The manager thinks ______.
The manager typed the report ______.
TIPS CUTTING MODIFIERS ถาเจอ Adjective Adverb หนาชองวาง ใหตดทง (ในใจ) จะไดมองเหนค าตอบชดขน
โจทย Noun แบบ Normal The managers had a ______ and were able to solve many of the problems.
โจทย Noun แบบม Adjective มาคน The managers had a productive _____ and were able to solve many of the
problems.
Example 1: Somehow the successive ____ were interrupted and had to
be edited again.
(A) images (B) imagine
Example 2: The creative _____ of the Seven Deadly Sins was astounding.
(A) represent (B) representation
Example 3: After turning up details in the crime that even the police had
missed, Helen became well known as an investigative ______.
(A) investigated (B) investigation
Adverb ตวคน
still no very not
most quite much more
โจทยแบบ Normal : Although improving, the unemployment problem _______.
โจทยแบบม Adverb คน : Although improving, the unemployment problem still ______.
(A) persistence (B) persists
Example 1: People who have no ______ are seldom disappointed.
(A) expectations (B) expect
Example 2: You can always count on Ms. Cho, as she is one of our most
______ employees.
(A) dependable (B) dependence
Example 3: temporary workers can be very _______.
(A) economize (B) economical
SUBJECT & VERB AGREEMENT
สตรเตม
ประธานมาอนเดยว หรอ นบไมได
ยด ‘s’ รวดดดดดด!!!!!
ยกเวน I กบ you
Example:
1) She dance___ 2) Water flow___ 3) They smile___ at me
4) “I love__ you.”
“Oh! You love__ me.”
TEST:
1. Their son ______ too much TV.
(A) Watch (B) watches
2. Alex ______ to play tennis.
(A) love (B) loves
3. Jack and Andy _____ tennis every day.
(A) play (B) plays
4. I always ______ my homework on Saturday night.
(A) do (B) does
5. Money ______ important for us.
(A) is (B) are
6. The earth _____ round the sun.
(A) go (B) goes
7. People _______ to wait in line.
(A) hate (B) hates
8. Pollution ______ in big cities.
(A) increase (B) increases
9. The sun ______ in the east.
(A) rise (B) rises
10. Our boss ______ the project.
(A) work on (B) works on
สตรลด
ประธานไมม –S กรยาเตม –S
1) The researcher conduct___
2) Consumers expect___
3) Bad breath indicate___
4) Disasters damage___
6) Pollution harm___