page 233 the verb poder the verb poder the verb poder means “to be able to” or “can”
TRANSCRIPT
Page 233
The verb poder
The Verb PODERThe verb PODER means
“to be able to” or “can”
The Verb PODERRemember, in Spanish all verbs have two parts, the stem and the ending.
The Verb PoderFor example POD is the stemER is the ending…thus makes PODER
Stem Changing VerbsPODER is what we call a “stem-changing verb”.
Stem Changing VerbsThe “stem” is what changes, so the stem POD changes the “o” to “ue” in all forms except the nosotros.
Stem Changing VerbsSo instead of POD, you have PUED.The endings follow the regular ‘er’ endings.
TO BE ABLE TO, CANI CAN
YOU CAN
HESHE CANIT
WE CAN
THEY CAN
Remember “ER” Endings?o
es
e
emos
éis
en
PODERyo puedo
tú puedes
ud.él
puedeella
nosotros podemos (NO CHANGE)vosotros podéis
uds.ellos puedenellas
Uses of PODERWhen the forms of PODER are followed by another verb, the second verb is always an infinitive.
Uses of PODERFor example:No puedo ir al cine contigo el viernes.
Let’s review PODER againand remember, you doNOT change the nosotros or the vosotrosforms!
PODERyo puedo
tú puedes
ud.él
puedeella
nosotros podemos (NO CHANGE)vosotros podéis
uds.ellos puedenellas
DORMIR
The verb DORMIR is very similar to PODER. It means “to sleep.”
DORMIRDORMIR is a “stem-changing” verb.It is an “o > ue” stem-changing verb.
DORMIRThe stem of “dormir” is…“dorm”What changes?
“duerm”
DORMIRDORMIR follows regular “-ir” endings. o, es, e, imos, ís, en
DORMIRAll forms change except the nosotros form.
Let’s see!
TO SLEEPI sleep
You sleep
HeShe sleepsIt
We sleep
They sleep
DORMIRyo duermo
tú duermes
élella duermeUd.
nos. dormimos (NO CHANGE)
vosotros dormís
ellos ellas duermen Uds.