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    INTERNATIONAL BANKING &FINANCE

    TOPIC:Pakistani rupee

    SUBMITTED TO:PROF.ANUPAM MOGhE

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    CONTENTS

    INTRODUCTION

    HISTORY

    MAJOR EVENTS CURRENT VALUATION

    BALANCE OF PAYMENT OF PAKISTAN

    STATE BANK OF PAKISTAN CONCLUSION

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    HISTORY

    The word rupee is derived from Sanskrit wordit means silver.

    The official name of Pakistani currency is

    rupee. Which is denoted as PKR, which is come into

    circulation after British rule.

    The currency circulation in Pakistan controlledby state bank of Pakistan which is central bankof Pakistan.

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    The Pakistani rupee was introduced by sher

    shah suri in 1540 to 1945.

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    MAJOR EVENTS

    In 1948 were introduced in denomination of

    1pice,1 and 2 annas and 1/2 rupee.

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    1rupee coin were introduced in1979.

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    The government of Pakistan started

    providing 1,10, 20, 100 rupee note in 1948.

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    1 INDIAN RUPEE= 1.67 PAKISTANI

    RUPEE

    CURRENT VALUATION OF

    PAKISTANI RUPEE

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    BALANCE OF PAYMENT OF PAKISTAN

    In economics, the balance of payments, (or BOP)

    measures the payments that flow between any

    individual country and all other countries.

    The BOP is determined by the country's exports andimports of goods, services, and financial capital, as

    well as financial transfers.

    Balance of payments is one of the major indicators of

    a country's status in international trade, with net

    capital outflow

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    Balance of payments is one of the major

    indicators of a country's status in international

    trade, with net capital outflow.

    The balance of payments comprises the current account,the capital account, and the financial account.

    The current account consists of the goods and services

    account, The financial account records transactions

    that involve financial

    assets and liabilities and that take place between

    residents and nonresidents.

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    The capital account in the international accountsshows (1) capital transfers receivable and payable;and (2) the acquisition and disposal of non-producednon-financial assets.

    Pakistan has a huge trade deficit, and our exports are

    very low.

    Pakistan is also a developing economy. Some of the

    items of its exports are oil seed, cotton, rice, wool,fish fresh, chilled frozen, tobacco etc. Main exportitems are rice and Cotton.

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    FACTORS CAUSING DEVALUATION

    Foreign Currency Reserves falling $800 to $900 permonth.

    Law and Order situation.

    Flight out capital $70 million a day.

    Gap between import and export bill.

    Downgraded credit rating by International RatingAgency Standard & Poors and Moodys.

    Inflation rate more than 25%.

    Widening Current Account Deficit.

    Heavy Government borrowing to cover budgetdeficit.

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    COMPARISON BETWEEN OTHER

    CURRENCY

    1 US DOLLAR =107.85 PAKISTANI RUPEE

    1 JAPANEES YEN = 1.05433 PAKISATNI RUPEE 1 BRITISH POUND = 160.87 PAKISATNI RUPEE

    1 EURO= 137.60 PAKISATNI RUPEE

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    1 IRAQI DINAR = 1.2008 PAKISTANI RUPEES

    1 SAUDI RIYAL = 27.42 PAKISTANI RUPEE

    1 UAE DIRHAN = 1.2008 PAKISTANI RUPEES 1 INDIAN RUPEE= 1.67 PAKISTANI RUPEE

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    CENTRAL BANK OF PAKISTAN

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    GOVERNOR OF STATE BANK OF

    PAKISTAN

    Yaseen Anwar.

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    The State Bank of Pakistan is the central bank ofPakistan. While itsconstitution, as originally laid down in the State Bank of Pakistan Order1948, remained basically unchanged until January 1, 1974, when the bankwas nationalized, the scope of its functions was considerably enlarged.The State Bank of Pakistan Act 1956,[1] with subsequent amendments,forms the basis of its operations today. The headquarters are located in

    the financial capital ofPakistan, Karachi with its second headquarters inthe capital, Islamabad.

    The principal officer of the SBP is the Governor. The current Governor ofState Bank of Pakistan is Yaseen Anwar. The Central Board consists of ninemembers: the Governor (who is Chairman), the Secretary, FinanceDivision, Government of Pakistan and seven Directors, including one

    Director from each Province, to be nominated by the Federal Governmentensuring representation to agriculture, banking and industrial sectors. TheDirectors are appointed for terms of up to three years.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_State_Bank_of_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_State_Bank_of_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Bank_of_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_bank
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