paper, plastics, and packaging - moss adams · 7 paper, plastics, and packaging m&a...
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1 PAPER, PLASTICS, AND
PACKAGING
M A R K E T M O N I T O R
S U M M E R 2 0 1 5
Paper, Plastics, and Packaging
2 PAPER, PLASTICS, AND
PACKAGING
Contents
INDUSTRY & MACROECONOMIC UPDATE 3
PUBLIC SHARE PRICE PERFORMANCE & VALUATIONS 4
M&A ACTIVITY & VALUATIONS 6
MOSS ADAMS OVERVIEW 11
3 PAPER, PLASTICS, AND
PACKAGING
689636
467530
583 596
477 495
122 120
$49.1
$17.5 $24.7 $26.7 $27.4 $22.5
$13.4
$20.4
$2.0 $7.9
$0.0
$20.0
$40.0
$60.0
$80.0
$100.0
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(8.0%)
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(4.0%)
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Growing Economy and Strong Valuations are Positive for Packaging Industry
U.S. gross domestic product (“GDP”) contracted at a 0.7% seasonally adjusted annual rate in Q1 2015
─ The U.S. trade deficit was among the largest components weighing on Q1 2015 GDP as (1) the strong dollar caused U.S. exports to reach lows not seen since Q1 2009 and (2) the labor disputes at West coast ports significantly slowed down shipping
─ Consumers pulled back on spending in the first quarter as person consumption expenditures increased at a mere 1.8% rate
─ Corporate profits in Q1 2015 increased 3.1% from Q4 2014 and 9.2% from Q1 2014
Economists are generally not concerned by the Q1 2015 contraction and anticipate the economy to grow 1.5% - 3.0% in Q2 2015
Global packaging deal volume in Q1 2015 is in-line with the same period one year ago while deal values increased significantly primarily due to several multi-billion dollar transactions that closed in the first quarter:
─ Wendel / Constantia Flexibles – $1.7 billion
─ Crown Holdings / Empaque – $1.3 billion
─ Verso / Newpage – $1.4 billion
Packaging M&A activity is well-positioned on the heels of additional multi-billion dollar transactions set to close in 2015
─ Rock-Tenn / MeadWestvaco
─ Ball Corporation / Rexam
U.S. GDP Growth
Global Packaging M&A Deal Volume and Value (1)
1) Revised from prior market monitors to include only closed, change of control M&A transactions and transactions with undisclosed values.
Sources: S&P CapitalIQ, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
4 PAPER, PLASTICS, AND
PACKAGING
Strong, Robust Equity Market and Share Price Performance in Recent Years
Three-Year Indexed Share Price Performance
Note: The indices in the chart above are composed of the publicly-traded companies listed on page 6.
Source: S&P CapitalIQ.
S&P 500
+65%
Rigid Index+53%
Paper Index+100%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
90.0%
100.0%
110.0%
120.0%
130.0%
Jun
-12
Jul-
12
Au
g-1
2
Se
p-1
2
Oct-
12
Nov-1
2
Dec-1
2
Jan
-13
Fe
b-1
3
Ma
r-1
3
Ap
r-13
Ma
y-1
3
Jun
-13
Jul-
13
Au
g-1
3
Se
p-1
3
Oct-
13
Nov-1
3
Dec-1
3
Jan
-14
Fe
b-1
4
Ma
r-1
4
Ap
r-14
Ma
y-1
4
Jun
-14
Jul-
14
Au
g-1
4
Se
p-1
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Oct-
14
Nov-1
4
Dec-1
4
Jan
-15
Fe
b-1
5
Ma
r-1
5
Ap
r-15
Ma
y-1
5
Plastic Index+99%
5 PAPER, PLASTICS, AND
PACKAGING
Paper Index8.4x
Plastic Index12.4x
S&P 50010.7x
0.0x
2.0x
4.0x
6.0x
8.0x
10.0x
12.0x
14.0x
16.0x
Jan
-07
Jun
-07
No
v-0
7
Ap
r-08
Se
p-0
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Fe
b-0
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Jul-
09
De
c-0
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Ma
y-1
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Oct-
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Ma
r-1
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Au
g-1
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Jan
-12
Jun
-12
No
v-1
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Ap
r-13
Se
p-1
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b-1
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Jul-
14
De
c-1
4
Ma
y-1
5
EV
/ T
TM
EB
ITD
A
Rigid Index9.7x
Packaging Universe EBITDA Multiples Converge with the Broader Market
Source: S&P CapitalIQ.
The sales growth outlook for packaging companies is expected to grow at a modest rate of 3% or less with the Rigid Packaging universe expected to show no sales growth in the next 12 months
Meaningful EBITDA growth is anticipated over the next 12 months for the Plastic Packaging industry while Paper and Rigid Packaging are expected to lag the overall market
Public Company Packaging Valuations Next 12 Months: Estimated Growth
Estimated NTM Sales Growth Estimated NTM EBITDA Growth
EBITDA multiples for packaging companies traded in-line with the overall market pre-2010 and began to significantly lag the overall market from 2010 to mid-2014
However, packaging multiples have begun to converge with the overall market over the last twelve months with the plastic peer group outperforming the S&P 500
4.8%
0.0%
3.0%
0.8%
-2% 0% 2% 4% 6%
S&P 500
Rigid Packaging
Plastic Packaging
Paper Packaging
Est. NTM Sales Growth
10.6%
0.6%
15.1%
6.5%
0% 10% 20%
S&P 500
Rigid Packaging
Plastic Packaging
Paper Packaging
Est. NTM EBITDA Growth
6 PAPER, PLASTICS, AND
PACKAGING
($ in millions, except where noted)
Robust Packaging Valuations Continue; Shares Trading Near 52-Week Highs
Note: Not meaningful (NM) if EV/Sales is greater than 5.0x, or EV/EBITDA is greater than 30.0x. NA if denominator is 0, for percentages and multiples, or if estimates are not available. NTM figures are based on the median estimate of Wall St. analysts.
Source: S&P CapitalIQ, company filings and Moss Adams Capital research.
TTM Data NTM Estimated Growth EV Multiple
Company Name
Share
Price 52wk High / Low
Market
Cap
Enterprise
Value Revenue EBITDA
EBITDA
Margin Revenue EBITDA
TTM
Revenue
TTM
EBITDA
NTM
Revenue
NTM
EBITDA
Paper Packaging
International Paper Company $51.83 $57.90 / $44.50 $22,236 $31,982 $23,410 $3,771 16.1% (0.3%) 11.8% 1.37x 8.5x 1.37x 7.6x
MeadWestvaco Corporation 50.54 55.15 / 37.28 8,639 11,526 5,591 923 16.5% (2.1%) 8.4% 2.06x 12.5x 2.11x 11.5x
Rock-Tenn Company 65.14 71.47 / 43.32 9,393 12,117 10,109 1,590 15.7% 1.0% 1.4% 1.20x 7.6x 1.19x 7.5x
Packaging Corporation of America 69.18 84.88 / 57.06 6,724 8,975 5,847 1,072 18.3% 2.6% 6.5% 1.54x 8.4x 1.50x 7.9x
Sonoco Products Co. 45.02 47.94 / 35.64 4,627 5,693 5,032 676 13.4% 1.6% (0.0%) 1.13x 8.4x 1.11x 8.4x
Graphic Packaging Holding Company 14.24 16.14 / 10.76 4,712 6,775 4,176 715 17.1% 0.8% 6.6% 1.62x 9.5x 1.61x 8.9x
Greif, Inc. 38.19 56.53 / 35.85 1,822 3,069 4,140 446 10.8% (5.5%) (10.5%) 0.74x 6.9x 0.78x 7.7x
Average $8,308 $11,448 $8,329 $1,313 15.4% (0.3%) 3.5% 1.38x 8.8x 1.38x 8.5x
Median $6,724 $8,975 $5,591 $923 16.1% 0.8% 6.5% 1.37x 8.4x 1.37x 7.9x
Plastic Packaging
Amcor Limited $11.09 $11.30 / $7.56 $13,230 $16,397 $8,894 $1,266 14.2% 6.2% 13.1% 1.84x 12.9x 1.74x 11.4x
Sealed Air Corporation 48.70 50.11 / 29.85 10,376 14,188 7,669 1,079 14.1% (7.8%) 8.2% 1.85x 13.1x 2.01x 12.2x
Bemis Company, Inc. 45.94 49.44 / 34.34 4,608 5,934 4,289 580 13.5% (2.3%) 4.5% 1.38x 10.2x 1.42x 9.8x
Berry Plastics Group, Inc. 33.47 37.08 / 22.62 4,116 7,823 5,052 745 14.7% (0.1%) 17.6% 1.55x 10.5x 1.55x 8.9x
Huhtamaki Oy 33.66 35.18 / 20.64 3,491 4,173 2,527 288 11.4% 21.3% 28.1% 1.65x 14.5x 1.36x 11.3x
Winpak Ltd. 31.49 34.63 / 19.50 2,047 1,902 798 161 20.1% 9.4% 17.1% 2.38x 11.8x 2.18x 10.1x
Average $6,311 $8,403 $4,871 $686 14.7% 4.5% 14.8% 1.78x 12.2x 1.71x 10.6x
Median $4,362 $6,878 $4,670 $662 14.2% 3.0% 15.1% 1.75x 12.4x 1.64x 10.7x
Rigid Packaging
Ball Corporation $70.99 $77.20 / $59.83 $10,058 $13,539 $8,486 $1,162 13.7% (1.9%) 1.9% 1.60x 11.6x 1.63x 11.4x
Crown Holdings Inc. 55.29 57.08 / 42.50 7,673 13,658 9,101 1,210 13.3% 2.4% 9.6% 1.50x 11.3x 1.47x 10.3x
Rexam plc 8.54 9.21 / 6.48 6,354 8,112 5,972 862 14.4% (0.3%) (2.4%) 1.36x 9.4x 1.36x 9.6x
Owens-Illinois, Inc. 23.90 35.18 / 22.65 3,951 7,438 6,566 1,079 16.4% (2.2%) 0.6% 1.13x 6.9x 1.16x 6.9x
AptarGroup, Inc. 63.77 68.67 / 55.59 3,992 4,442 2,512 458 18.2% (4.6%) (2.4%) 1.77x 9.7x 1.85x 9.9x
CCL Industries Inc. 115.62 126.83 / 77.60 3,989 4,412 2,118 403 19.1% 9.1% 13.1% 2.08x 10.9x 1.91x 9.7x
Silgan Holdings Inc. 54.34 59.26 / 45.94 3,288 5,069 3,873 520 13.4% (2.7%) (0.3%) 1.31x 9.7x 1.34x 9.8x
Average $5,615 $8,096 $5,518 $814 15.5% (0.0%) 2.9% 1.54x 9.9x 1.53x 9.7x
Median $3,992 $7,438 $5,972 $862 14.4% (1.9%) 0.6% 1.50x 9.7x 1.47x 9.8x
7 PAPER, PLASTICS, AND
PACKAGING
M&A Transactions Strong in Q1 2015 Led by Multi-Billion Dollar Deals ($ in millions, except where noted)
Source: S&P CapitalIQ, company filings and Moss Adams Capital research.
Close Date Acquirer / Investor Target Target DescriptionImplied Enterprise
Value
EV / Revenue
Multiple
EV / EBITDA
Multiple
Pending Rock-Tenn Company (NYSE:RKT) MeadWestvaco Corporation
(NYSE:MWV)
Provides a broad range of consumer
packaging solutions
$8,303 2.00x 11.5x
Jun-15 KapStone Kraft Paper Corporation Victory Packaging L.P. Manufactures packaging products for the
moving and storage industry
$640 0.67x 11.6x
May-15 DS Smith Plc (LSE:SMDS) Duropack GmbH Manufactures corrugated boards and
specialty products
$341 1.10x 7.3x
May-15 Fedrigoni S.p.A. Arjo wiggins Ltda Produces specialty paper products $95 1.21x -
Apr-15 MeadWestvaco Corporation
(NYSE:MWV)
International Paper Company,
Carolina Coated Bristols Business
Manufactures solid bleached sulfate
paperboard
- - -
Apr-15 Central National-Gottesman Inc. Spicers Canada Limited Distributes fine paper, graphic art, sign and
display media, and industrial packaging
$50 - -
Apr-15 Fedrigoni S.p.A. GPA, Specialty Substrate Solutions
Inc.
Distributes printable substrates $50 0.70x 6.3x
Apr-15 PFF Packaging Group Ltd. Intelligent Packaging Solutions Ltd. Manufactures paper and plastic packaging
solutions for food end markets
- - -
Apr-15 Huhtamaki Oyj (HLSE:HUH1V) Butterworth Paper Cups Sdn. Bhd Manufactures foodservice paper cups and
other paper products
$8 - -
Mar-15 CorpAcq Ltd Northern Packaging Ltd Provides corrugated packaging solutions - - -
Mar-15 Ox Industries, Inc. Carolina Paper Tubes Inc. Manufactures spiral wound paper
tubes/cores and big rolls
- - -
Feb-15 Caraustar Industries, Inc. The Newark Group, Inc. Produces and markets recycled paperboard
products
- - -
Feb-15 Crown Paper Group, Inc. PT Holdings Company, Inc. Produces and markets pulp and paper
products
- - -
Feb-15 Graphic Packaging International,
Inc.
Norampac Inc., North American
Boxboard and Converting Assets
Comprises five mills which manufacture
coated boxboards and are located in Canada
$39 0.21x 9.0x
Jan-15 Verso Corporation (NYSE:VRS) NewPage Holdings Inc. Produces and sells printing and specialty
papers
$1,400 0.46x 5.8x
8 PAPER, PLASTICS, AND
PACKAGING
M&A Transactions Strong in Q1 2015 Led by Multi-Billion Dollar Deals ($ in millions, except where noted)
Source: S&P CapitalIQ, company filings and Moss Adams Capital research.
Close Date Acquirer / Investor Target Target DescriptionImplied Enterprise
Value
EV / Revenue
Multiple
EV / EBITDA
Multiple
Jun-15 A. Schulman, Inc.
(NasdaqGS:SHLM)
Citadel Plastics Holdings, Inc. Manufactures thermoplastic compounds and
thermoset resins
$800 1.52x 10.7x
May-15 Coveris Holdings S.A. Elldex Packaging Limited and Elldex
Packaging Australia Pty Limited
Provides plastic packaging for a broad range
of end markets
$21 - -
May-15 Viscofan SA (CATS:VIS) NANOPACK technology &
packaging, s.l.
Manufactures plastics films and bioplastics
films
$8 - -
May-15 Multi-Color Corp. (NasdaqGS:LABL) Mr Labels Pty Ltd Manufactures self-adhesive labels for a
broad range of consumer end markets
- - -
Apr-15 McNeely Plastic Products, Inc. Tara Plastics Corporation Manufactures packaging films - - -
Apr-15 Berwind Corporation Caplugs, LLC Manufactures and sells plastic product
protection products
- - -
Mar-15 Schweiter Technologies AG
(SWX:SWTQ)
Polycasa N.V. Manufactures plastic sheets $136 0.67x -
Mar-15 Wendel (ENXTPA:MF) Constantia Flexibles Group GmbH Manufactures various flexible packaging
products
$1,715 0.84x 6.7x
Mar-15 CoSine Communications Inc.
(OTCPK:COSN)
API Group plc Manufactures foils, films, and laminates that
are used in the consumer packaging
$76 0.44x 5.9x
Mar-15 Transilwrap Company, Inc. CLEAR FOCUS Imaging, Inc. Manufactures perforated films used to
produce see-through window graphics
- - -
Feb-15 Pretium Packaging, LLC Intertech Corporation Manufactures blow molded products and
plastic containers
- - -
Feb-15 RPC Group plc (LSE:RPC) Promens hf. Manufactures plastic packaging solutions
and components
$477 - -
Feb-15 Pamplona Capital Management
LLP
Charter NEX Films Inc. Manufacturer of monolayer, coextruded, and
barrier blown films for packaging
applications
- - -
Feb-15 Multi-Color Corp. (NasdaqGS:LABL) New Era Packaging Ltd Manufactures label products - - -
Jan-15 Huhtamaki PPL Limited
(BSE:509820)
Positive Packaging Industries
Limited
Provides printed and laminated barrier-grade
flexible packaging materials
$336 1.12x -
9 PAPER, PLASTICS, AND
PACKAGING
M&A Transactions Strong in Q1 2015 Led by Multi-Billion Dollar Deals
Source: S&P CapitalIQ, company filings and Moss Adams Capital research.
($ in millions, except where noted)
Close Date Acquirer / Investor Target Target DescriptionImplied Enterprise
Value
EV / Revenue
Multiple
EV / EBITDA
Multiple
Pending Ball Corporation (NYSE:BLL) Rexam plc (LSE:REX) Manufactures and sells beverage cans $6,900 1.50x 10.2x
May-15 Plasdene Glass-Pak Pty Ltd. Silverlock & Co. Pty Ltd Manufactures glass, plastic, and PET bottles
and jars
- - -
May-15 Peak Rock Capital Precision Valve Corporation Manufactures packaging dispensing
systems and solutions
- - -
May-15 MAUSER AG Greif Embalagens Industrialis Do
Brasil Ltda
Manufactures plastic drum and intermediate
bulk containers
- - -
Apr-15 ADA Cosmetics International GmbH Scandinavian Amenities A/S Designs, develops, and supplies soap
dispensers
- - -
Apr-15 Pratt Industries, Inc. Robert Mann Packaging, Inc. Provides a broad range of plastic and rigid
packaging products
$60 0.40x -
Mar-15 Oricon Enterprises Limited
(BSE:513121)
Oriental Containers Ltd. Manufactures packaging products primarily
for liquor, beverage, and cosmetic industries
$24 - -
Mar-15 Meridian General Capital Silver Spur Corporation Manufactures and distributes glass and
plastic bottles
- - -
Mar-15 SMYV Pty. Ltd Vinocor Worldwide Direct Pty Ltd Manufactures and supplies bottling and
packaging products for wine companies
- - -
Feb-15 Owens-Brockway Glass Container,
Inc.
Bennu Glass LLC Manufactures glass bottles, including
bordeaux and burgundy glass bottles
- - -
Feb-15 Crown Holdings Inc. (NYSE:CCK) Empaque Produces metal beverage cans, glass
bottles, and other components
$1,225 1.86x 9.4x
Feb-15 Maynard & Harris Group Limited PET Power B.V. Manufactures various bottles, jars, caps, lids,
and decorations
- - -
Jan-15 Rexam plc (LSE:REX) Rexam UAC Manufactures aluminum beverage cans and
ends
$239 - -
10 PAPER, PLASTICS, AND
PACKAGING
Overview of Select, Notable Transactions
Rock-Tenn Company’s Pending Merger with MeadWestvaco Corporation – January 2015
Ball Corporation’s Pending Acquisition of Rexam plc – February 2015
Rock-Tenn is one of North America's leading providers of packaging solutions and manufacturers of containerboard and paperboard with 27,000 employees operating from locations in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Chile and Argentina
MeadWestvaco Corporation is a global packaging company providing packaging solutions to customers in the healthcare, beauty and personal care, food, beverage, home and garden, tobacco, and agricultural industries from 125 facilities in North America, South America, Europe and Asia
Rock-Tenn is paying 0.78 of a share (equal to $49.13 per MeadWestvaco share) for all of MWV shares outstanding representing an approximately 8.0x EV/EBITDA multiple after approximately $300 million in synergies
The merger results in numerous strategic and financial benefits, including:
─ Estimated annual synergies of $300 million to be realized by the end of the third year
─ Reduced cyclicality and enhanced financial flexibility
─ Plan to merge U.S. pension plans resulting reduced cash contributions of $300 million over next three years and $550 million by 2024
─ Enhanced global footprint and increased emerging market exposure with growth platforms in North America, Europe, Brazil, India and China
Ball Corporation supplies packaging solutions for beverage, food and household products customers, as well as aerospace and other technologies and services primarily for the U.S. government and employees 14,500 people worldwide
Rexam PLC is a leading metal beverage can maker operating 55 can making plants in more than 20 countries across the globe and around 8,000 employees
Ball Corporation has offered to acquire Rexam plc for approximately $6.9 billion which represents a 10.2x EV/EBITDA multiple
"The combination of Ball and Rexam creates a global metal beverage-packaging supplier capable of... generating significant shareholder value” --- John Hayes, CEO, Ball Corporation
Source: Company press releases, S&P CapitalIQ.
11 PAPER, PLASTICS, AND
PACKAGING
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12 PAPER, PLASTICS, AND
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13 PAPER, PLASTICS, AND
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14 PAPER, PLASTICS, AND
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15 PAPER, PLASTICS, AND
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