parivesh batori

PARIVESH BATORINEWS LETTER

Editorial

Volume : XX | No.1 | April to June, 2017

World Environment DayWater Quality of Brahmaputra

River: A Report

SUMMER SOLSTICE ISSUE OF ENVIRONMENTAL BULLETIN : POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD, ASSAM

Contd. on page 9 column twoContd. on page 5 column two

The Brahmaputra is one of the largest river systems of the world and the second largest river system in India. The River traverses a total distance of 2906 Km through the Tibetan Plateau, Himalayan Mountain, plains in Assam and in Bangladesh until reaching the Bay of Bengal in Bangladesh. The Brahmaputra basin covers an area of 5, 80,000 Sq. Km of which 1, 94,413 Sq. Km lies in India. The River collects its water from the areas having diversified physical environment, climatic condition, and socio-cultural and economic setting, which influence the quantity as well as the quality of its water.

The River with 19,830 m3s-1 average water discharge at the mouth, drains about 72 per cent of the total geographical area of Assam and can be said as the lifeline of the State. The economy as well as the socio-cultural ethos of the State are closely linked with the River. However, with the increasing anthropogenic activities in the catchment of the River, it is apprehended that the possibilities of contamination and deterioration of its water quality is increasing. Therefore, continuous monitoring and evaluation of its water quality and maintenance of its wholesomeness is of paramount interest.

To ascertain the water quality of the River Brahmaputra, Pollution Control Board, Assam has established 10 water quality monitoring stations on River Brahmaputra under National Water Quality Monitoring Programme (NWMP) of Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). Of the total 10 monitoring stations, monthly water quality monitoring is being done in six stations vize Balijan, Maijan, Nimatighat, Dhenukhana Pahar, Pandu, and Jogighopa for the core parameters; and in four other stations vize Chandrapur, Guwahati (at Kacharighat), Sualkuchi and

World Environment Day is the United Nations’ flagship day for encouraging worldwide awareness and action for the environment and takes place every 5 June. Since it began in 1972, it has grown to be one of the largest global platforms for public outreach celebrated by over a million people in well over 100 countries.

It is the ‘People’s Day’ for doing something positive for the environment. Its aim is to harness individual actions and transform them into a collective power that has a legacy of real and lasting impact on the planet. Every year it takes place with a set theme, and this years’ it is ‘Connecting People to Nature – in the city and on the land, from the poles to the equator’. The theme is a call to all of us to think about how we are part of nature and how intimately we depend on it. It challenges us to find ways to experience and cherish this vital relationship.

Connection of people with nature is eternal. Since time immemorial, human have evolved within the nature. Humans have spent most of their 2- 3 million year existence in natural environment. Our innate sense is deeply rooted into the nature. Although we lead very different lives compared with our prehistoric ancestors – our primal urge to connect with the natural world still remains central to our lives today.

In recent decades, lifestyles have drastically changed because of rapid urbanization and advancement in science and technology. People’s affinity towards nature is being dangerously neglected in more urbanised and digital world. Gradually a social mind set has developed to keep ourselves more engaged in screen-based lifestyle that are slowly distracting us from pure joy of connecting with the natural world. Our ignorance to the importance of nature has been increasing. This has led to numerous lifestyle-based physical, mental and emotional health related problems in modern society – more prominently in

Introduction

Water Quality Monitoring

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Parivesh Batori Volume : XX | No.1 | April, 2017 to June, 2017

Volume : XX | No.1 | April, 2017 to June, 2017

EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Er. H. K. Gogoi ChairmanEr. B. K. Baruah Editorial AdvisorProf. Kshiradhar Baruah Guest EditorDr. Ramesh Ch. Goswami Guest EditorDr. Rafiqua Ahmed MemberDr. D. N. Das MemberKanteswar Kalita Editor

TO OUR READERSOpinions expressed in ‘Parivesh Batori’ – the News Letter of PCBA, are exclusively of the writers, for which the Board or the Editor is not responsible.

The Pollution Control Board, Assam is performing different activities under different Acts, Rules and Notifications framed thereunder. Highlights of a few activities other than the regular consent management and authorization activities of the Board including the Central Laboratory and the Regional Offices (RO) / Regional Laboratory cum Offices (RLO) located at Dibrugarh, Sivasagar, Golaghat, Tezpur, Nagaon, Silchar, Bongaigaon, Guwahati, and other cells of the Board for last 10 months are listed below –

Scientific studies of the Board are mainly conducted by the Central Laboratory of the Board situated in the same building with the Head Office at Bamunimaidam and is headed by the Chief Environmental Scientist. It has three main divisions and the activity highlights of them are given below –

The Division has analysed 25,928 ambient air quality samples under National Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAMP) during the reporting period. The Division also carried out air quality monitoring related to 15 public complaints, 10 monitoring related to High Court Matter, and 80 ambient air quality and industrial stacks monitoring. A couple of joint air quality monitoring was also carried out by the Division with team of Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). Besides, the Division facilitated and guided numbers of research scholars and student teams from the institutions like – Assam Engineering College, Tata Institute of Social Science, Gauhati University and from many other secondary schools in their air quality related project works.

The Division has been monitoring ambient noise level during Ambubachi Mela at Kamakhya Dham, Durga Puja, and Deepawali festivals.

Activity Highlights of the Board

Central Laboratory

Air Division

Water Division

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It also monitored ambient noise level for generating baseline data as requested by District administration of Kamrup Metropolitan district.

It has increased the number of parameter monitored from 3 to 7 only in its Bamunimaidam station out of 23 stations in the State. The new parameters added, with earlier parameters SO2, NO2 and PM10, are – O3, CO, NH3 and PM2.5.

The Division consist of two sections – (a) Waste Water Section, which is dealing with industrial Waste Water including hazardous Waste samples analysis and reporting; and (b) Surface Water Section that deal with monitoring of surface water like river, pond, Beel etc. and sub-surface water for assessment of water quality.

During reporting time the Waste Water Section has analysed a total 355 samples which comprises of –

Officials of Air Division, PCBA, installing New Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Device at its

Bamunimaidam Air Quality Monitoring Station

Contd. on page 5 column two

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“If a child is to keep alive his inborn sense of wonder, he needs the companionship of at least one adult who can share it, rediscovering with him the joy, excitement and mystery of the world we live in.”

Rachel Carson, Author of Silent Spring

Every child should have mud pies, grasshoppers, water bugs, tadpoles, frogs, mud turtles, elderberries, acorns, chestnuts, trees to climb, brooks to wade in, water lilies, woodchucks, bats, bees, butterflies, hay fields, pine cones, rocks to roll, sand, snakes, hackberries, and hornets, and any child who has been deprived of these has been deprived of the best part of his education.

—Luther Burbank

The host country for this year’s World Environment Day celebrations is Canada and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has asked Canada to choose an appropriate theme. What a wonderful theme they have selected: Connecting People to Nature. The implications are clear: People should go outdoor and become a part of Nature. This will lead to appreciating the beauty and importance of Nature, and therefore, to take all possible steps to protect the Earth that we share. The theme challenges us to rediscover the vital relationship between man and nature, and to have fun and excitement in celebrating this relationship.

It is the common experience that today’s children and families spent very little time outdoors and have limited opportunities to connect with the natural environment. In the book, The Last Child in the Woods, Richard Louv has designated this as ‘nature-deficit disorder’, and said that the children today do not learn from nature and they suffer the developmental effects that nature has on children. Modern family life has changed dramatically in the last few decades, children spend more time viewing television and playing video games on computers than they do being physically active outside. Families are eating more processed, high-calorie foods inside restaurants instead of taking the family outdoor for a family meal in a park or a wildlife habitat or to the river bank. The results are an epidemic of childhood obesity with serious health threats including heart disease, diabetes, sleep apnea (a common disorder in which you have one or more pauses in breathing or shallow breaths while you sleep), and social and psychological problems.

The benefits of connecting to nature have been well documented in numerous scientific research studies

Connecting People to NatureKrishna Gopal Bhattacharyya

Professor (retired), Gauhati University

and publications. Collectively, this body of research has shown that children’s social, psychological, academic and physical health is positively impacted when they have daily contact with nature. Nature is important to children’s development in every major way – intellectually, emotionally, socially, spiritually and physically. It has been proved that proximity to views of nature and daily exposure to natural settings increases children’s ability to focus and enhances cognitive abilities. We remember that during our primary school days, the teacher used to take us to the school playground, to read and remember the tables. Studies in the USA have shown that the schools that use outdoor classrooms and other forms of nature-based experiential education report significant student gains in social studies, science, language, arts, and mathematics. Students in outdoor science programs have not only improved their science testing scores but also have demonstrated significant advances in understanding the complex phenomena of scientific principles.

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tables. Studies in the USA have shown that the schools that use outdoor classrooms and other forms of nature-based experiential education report significant student gains in social studies, science, language, arts, and mathematics. Students in outdoor science programs have not only improved their science testing scores but also have demonstrated significant advances in understanding the complex phenomena of scientific principles.

Psychologists have shown conclusively that the contact with the natural world can significantly reduce symptoms of attention deficit disorder in children as young as five years old. It is further shown that children who experience school grounds with diverse natural settings are more physically active, more aware of nutrition, more civil to one another and more creative. Then why not connect with the nature? There are further evidences of the many benefits that we can derive by reconnecting to the nature. The American Academy of Ophthalmology, in a detailed study in 2011, has reported that more time spent outdoors is related to reduce rates of nearsightedness, also known as myopia, in children and adolescents.

There are many scientific studies that have demonstrated that if the children have regular opportunities for free and unstructured play outdoors, they become smarter, better able to get along with others, healthier and happier. Access to green spaces, and even a view of green settings, enhances peace, self-control and self-discipline in youths, and particularly in girls. Green plants and vistas reduce stress in highly stressed children. Locations with greater number of plants, greener views, and access to natural play areas show more significant results.

Connecting with the nature provides us with the very important “Vitamin G (G for Green)” which is much more important than any other vitamin. We know of parks and protected areas, wildlife sanctuaries as places which may be visited once in several years or not at all and see them as some sort of venues for getting instant amusement. We seldom realise that these are reservoirs of biodiversity. They provide critical habitat for species, allow for the provision of ecosystem services, provide carbon-storage to buffer the effects of climate change and offer myriad other ecological benefits. Parks and protected areas support economic, social and cultural values – including providing nature-based recreation, tourism and education opportunities. In an increasingly urbanized and hectic society, parks provide a touchstone to the natural world; they are important spaces for building social capital and for building a culture of conservation among citizens. And they give us free the very important vitamin ‘G’.

There is increasing evidence that nature and people are not two separate entities. Concrete evidence has arisen from a growing body of scientific research that the human brain and behaviour are intricately linked to the natural world. E.O. Wilson has coined the term

Psychologists have shown conclusively that the contact with the natural world can significantly reduce symptoms of attention deficit disorder in children as young as five years old. It is further shown that children who experience school grounds with diverse natural settings are more physically active, more aware of nutrition, more civil to one another and more creative. Then why not connect with the nature? There are further evidences of the many benefits that we can derive by reconnecting to the nature. The American Academy of Ophthalmology, in a detailed study in 2011, has reported that more time spent outdoors is related to reduce rates of nearsightedness, also known as myopia, in children and adolescents.

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There are many scientific studies that have demonstrated that if the children have regular opportunities for free and unstructured play outdoors, they become smarter, better able to get along with others, healthier and happier. Access to green spaces, and even a view of green settings, enhances peace, self-control and self-discipline in youths, and particularly in girls. Green plants and vistas reduce stress in highly stressed children. Locations with greater number of plants, greener views, and access to natural play areas show more significant results.

Connecting with the nature provides us with the very important “Vitamin G (G for Green)” which is much more important than any other vitamin. We know of parks and protected areas, wildlife sanctuaries as places which may be visited once in several years or not at all and see them as some sort of venues for getting instant amusement. We seldom realise that these are reservoirs of biodiversity. They provide critical habitat for species, allow for the provision of ecosystem services, provide carbon-storage to buffer the effects of climate change and offer myriad other ecological benefits. Parks and protected areas support economic, social and cultural values – including providing nature-based recreation, tourism and education opportunities. In an increasingly urbanized and hectic society, parks provide a touchstone to the natural world; they are important spaces for building social capital and for building a culture of conservation among citizens. And they give us free the very important vitamin ‘G’.

There is increasing evidence that nature and people are not two separate entities. Concrete evidence has arisen from a growing body of scientific research that the human brain and behaviour are intricately linked to the natural world. E.O. Wilson has coined the term "biophilia" to describe the deep bonds between people and nature. Some people are afraid of interacting with nature because of common environmental anxieties such as heights, enclosed spaces, darkness, being in the open without protective cover and being alone in a strange place, etc. But these fears take no time to dissipate if we interact with nature. We have to realise that for thousands of years we, the knowledgeable animal (Homo sapiens), the toolmakers, were nature’s children. In small bands, our prehistoric forefathers hunted and gathered food and lived at nature’s mercy. Life was often difficult and fraught with danger, but Earth’s wild plants and animals fed, sheltered, and clothed men and women, and they learned to avoid those that caused us harm. Wild plants were their medicines. Their lives depended on accurate knowledge of wildlife. When the population increased beyond nature’s support, the people learned to control their numbers, fought their rivals, or moved elsewhere. Over the long

span of development such survival demands must have fine-tuned the circuitry of the brains and given our ancestors a deep affinity toward the wildlife that sustained us. People expressed their love for the nature through creation of stories, rituals, and pictographs, and in their homage for the animals they killed.

In those days people had a deep spiritual connection with the Earth. Now that the humans have overrun the Earth and a large majority of us have separated from the wild nature, especially in the “developed” world. This does not bode well for our future. Our task now should be to reduce nature alienation gaps by re-connecting to the nature. This is the call of the World environment day this year.

People are having an ever increasing impact on local, regional, and global environments. This is particularly significant in and around urban areas, where people are often physically or psychologically disconnected from the nature. Urban forests and forestry can provide significant benefits to the population and have the potential to help reconnect the urban population with natural resources and their management. As urban development continues to expand over the landscape, the relation between urban growth, urban influence, and natural resource systems will become increasingly important. As urbanization spreads into less developed rural areas, a growing percentage of the natural resources has become part of the urban ecosystems, and increasing amounts of the natural system outside these systems will be subjected to urban influence. In this context, it has become necessary to plan for maintaining the coexistence with the natural ecosystem.

A child’s experience in the natural world can be as small as helping to plant a roof top garden, sitting under, in, or around the single tree in sight, or listening for the sound of a bird. Sadly, such a connection with nature has been slipping away from many of us – and especially so for the world’s children. We have to remember the famous quote from Henry David Thoreau, the American Naturalist, “I suspect that the child plucks its first flower with an insight into its beauty and significance which the subsequent botanist never retains”.

What is the best way to help children learn about the world in which they live? How can they reconnect with the nature? How can we raise children who care about their earth if they do not first have an opportunity to learn to appreciate and investigate it? Young children will come to learn about the strength and diversity of species in a much different way than older students. However, both should be exposed to many elements of the natural world and have an opportunity to develop a sense of their surroundings

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so that they grow to understand that nature does matter. Especially, young children cannot find this kind of experience inside. Reading about the way the plant grows is never the same as digging the dirt, planting the seed, spilling a little water when caring for it, and watching it daily for some sign of growth and life. We do know that reconnecting babies, toddlers and young children to the natural world is crucial for their optimal intellectual and physical development. This will provide a sense of refuge and healing in a sometimes violent and frightening world, help them grow into adults who care about environment and nurture a sense of sharing with the nature.

“As I walked through the hallway of my daughter’s elementary school, memories of my own school days came flooding back. For years, my day began by securing books to my bike rack and riding through the neighborhood to school which was only a few blocks away. It is only now that I understand how deep an impact my time riding bikes, playing in the woods, and exploring the neighborhood stream had on my development as a person……….

As a mother and conservationist, I understand the importance of creating opportunities for my children to have time to connect with nature. Healthy children and healthy families need time together in the out-of-doors. We must share responsibility for reversing the concerning trend of children getting less unstructured time outdoors and becoming disconnected with nature. To raise healthy children and future generations that have a concern for the natural world, we must take action now. Make a family commitment to spend regular time out-of-doors – a family Green Hour – volunteer to lead outdoor programs at a local school, and advocate at the local state or federal level for more funding and policy support for children to have outdoor education.” (Jaime Berman Matyas, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, National Wildlife Federation, USA)

As adults, we should be opening the doors for the children to move outside and not confine them indoors, provide them with opportunities that fully connect them to the natural environment so they can gain an understanding of the nature in as many educational and recreational settings as possible. Scientists, physicians, educators, naturalists, landscape architects, city planners, artists, and historians have to call for action on this front. As we live together on the same planet and use the same natural resources, we also share the choice to work together to make the changes. Let the children leave their classrooms and enjoy the nature outside under the guidance of their teachers. Let them find out about the ants, the birds, the trees, the creepers, the grasses and everything else in the neighbourhood of the school. As adults we

should make decisions that promote children’s ability to connect to the living, natural world. On this World Environment Day, we should have some definite plans for this.

“When children become truly engaged with the natural world at a young age, the experience is likely to stay with them in a powerful way – shaping their subsequent environmental path.”

Professor Nancy Wells, Cornell University

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Contd. from page 1 column one

general effluent from different industries, samples related to public complaints, request samples and soil & sludge samples.

It also analysed a total of 1029 water samples of which includes 748 from rivers, ponds, beels under National Water Monitoring Programme (NWMP); 202 general water samples; 79 request samples analysed against fees; and 24 soil & sediment samples. Some special water quality monitoring has been done by this section against the public complaints of fish killing in different water bodies like Deepor Beel, Jorpukhuri, Bishnu Puskar Pukhuri, Digaru river etc from time to time. In both the sections of this division analytical training and theoretical knowledge were imparted to numbers of student groups from different educational institutions.

The Division has been monitoring water quality of Brahumaputra River and its selected tributaries during immersion of Durga Puja idols. Similarly, the water quality of Saubhagya kunda Pond and Kachopukhuri of Kamakhya Temple are being tested during Ambubachi Mela in each year.

A special study project on Drinking water quality of different schools in and around Guwahati city with specific reference to Arsenic, Fluoride and Bacteriological parameter is being conducted.

the urban society.

The scientific advances as well as growing environmental problems such as global warming are helping us to understand the countless ways in which natural systems support our own prosperity and well-being.

Thus, World Environment Day 2017 bears wonderful opportunities for all of us to get outdoors and into the nature, to appreciate its beauty and importance, and to take forward the call to protect the Earth that we share. g

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Biological Laboratory DivisionThis section is regularly analysing the samples for bacterial growth in water under NWMP covering major rivers and tributaries of Assam.

The Division has analysed 944 samples during the reporting time which includes 725 under NWMP and 219 against other surface and ground water samples. To carry out the Bio-assay for ‘toxicity’ assessment, the Division received 39 samples in which majority was on incidental fish kill cases.

The Division also participated in an ‘Inter Laboratory Comparison’ (ILC) exercise for Bio-monitoring analysis conducted by CPCB and its performance is rated as ‘super excellent’.

During the said period, the Board has carried out the following programmes to raise awareness on various environmental issues amongst the common people through publishing different educative materials.

There is a Law cell in the Board Head Office headed by the Nodal Officer to look after the legal matters of the Board. There is also a Standing Counsel of Pollution Control Board, Assam to represent the Board in Gauhati High Court, National Green Tribunal, Delhi (Principal Bench), and in National Green Tribunal, Kolkata (Eastern Zone Bench). At present there are 170 number of cases running at different stages both in the Gauhati High Court and National Green Tribunal related to Pollution Control Board, Assam. There is no any default on the part of the Board in submitting affidavit etc. in the court.

The Board has facilitated training to its 22 officers and staffs on various aspects of environmental management and office management during the period from July 2016 to April 2017. The training programmes were of various durations. The officers trained by the Board in different institutions such as CSE, New Delhi; Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Productivity, NPC; CPCB, Delhi; CPCB, Shillong; Road Show Kolkata, and Assam Administrative Staff College, are – Mr. Biswa Kr. Baruah, Member Secretary (i/c); Dr. Rafiqua Ahmed, CES ; Dr. D. N. Das, ACEE; Mr. Bidhhan Kumar Das, ACEE; Mr. Anirban Das, SEE; Mr. M. M. Bora, SEE; Mr. Gakul Bhuyan, SEE; Mr. Monoj Saikia, SES; Mr. Shah Alam, EE; Mr. Kulen Talukdar, EE; Mr. Pratap Kr. Sarma, EITO; Mr. Mridul kumar das, AEE; Mr. Himangshu Kr. Sarma, AEE; Mr. Debashish Dey, AEE; Mr. Dhiraj Kr. Dutta, AEE; Ms Awilu Guite, AE; Ms Priyanka Dey, AE; Mr. Binay Kalita, AM; Ms Tulika Mojumder, AM; Mr. Kamakhya Deb Nath, AM; Mr. Suraj Biswas, Programmer; Mr. Pranjal Pratim Goswami, JA.

The Board has a separate cell headed by its Chairman to dispose the RTI related issues swiftly. Head Office of the Board received 96 applications under Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI, 2005) during the reporting period. It has provided information to 85 applications and answer to other 11 applications are in process.

Publication and Publicity

Legal Matter

Human Resource Development

RTI Cell

ACHIEVEMENT

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The Board regularly publishes advertisements relating to environmental issues like – air pollution, water pollution, plastic waste pollution and management etc. in different periodicals / newspapers / souvenirs. It has published 18 number of such advertisements during the reporting period.

The Board published three volumes of its quarterly newsletter – Parivesh Batori, during the period.

It also published the important directives of the ‘Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 in leading English, Assamese and Hindi news papers published from Guwahati.

Mr. Das receiving the 7 Dan Black Belt certificate from

president of KUKKIWON,

Ph. D. OH Hyun Deuk, at Seoul

Jayanta Kumar Das, Asst. Executive Engineer of Pollution Control Board, Assam has recently been awarded the 7 Dan Black Belt by KUKKIWON, World Taekwondo Headquarter, Seoul, South Korea. He is the first Assamese Grandmaster to achieve that prestigious Degree. Mr. Das is also a world ranked Class - 2 Kyorugi, and Class -3 Poomsae Referee. The Board expressed its satisfaction and congratulates him on his success.

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RLO Silchar has organised an environmental awareness campaign among the students and teachers at Desha Bhakta Tarun Ram Phukan HS School, Silchar on the occasion of Independence Day. The campaign specially highlights the need for reducing the use of plastic carry bags. Mr. HK Sarma, REE (i/c) and Mr. NC Boro, AE of RLO, Silchar have interacted with students on plastic waste management and other environmental issues. The Office has also organised a ‘Clean Silchar Initiative Programme’ under the purview of ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’ on 20.12.2016.

The Office received 21 public complaints and most of them were settled amicably on priority basis. It has carried out 4 public hearings related to Environmental Clearance under EIA Notification of MoEF & CC – M/s. ONGCL for 8 nos. of wells at Karimganj district, M/s. ONGCL for 18 exploratory drillings in Cachar district, M/s. ONGCL for 1 exploratory drilling in Cachar district, and Lower Kopili Hydro Electric Power Project of APGCL. The Office also conducted public hearing for 2 brick manufacturing units and 12 stone crusher units.

Pursuant to the provision of Sec. 8 read with Sec.7 of ‘Assam Ease of Doing Business Act, 2016’, for speedy clearances under Single Window Clearance System for investment promotion in the State, the Govt. of Assam vide Office Memorandum No. MI.55/2016/44 dtd. 03-03-2017 notified for discontinuation of receipt and processing of applications on offline mode for permission/licensing etc.

In view of this, Pollution Control Board, Assam has been accepting the applications only in online mode with effect from March, 2017. All the concerned industries/entrepreneurs must submit their applications for getting consent certificates from Pollution Control Board, Assam i.e. ‘Consent to Establish’ / ‘Consent to Operate’ required as per the provision of Section-25 of Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 and Section-21 of Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981;

Regional Laboratory cum Office,Silchar

Ease of Doing Business (EoDB): Implementation of Online Consent / Authorization Management System by PCBA

Authorization certificates under Hazardous and other Wastes (Management & Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016 and Biomedical Waste Management Rules, 2016.

For applying online one has to log in to the website of ‘Ease of Doing Business’ viz. www.easeofdoingbusinessinassam.in wherein all necessary guidelines for filling up of application along with option for online payment are available. After getting the UAIN number through registration in the EoDB, applicant has to log in to the Pollution Control Board, Assam’s web portal i.e. pollution.eodbassam.in, then select the particular form (e.g. CTE form, CTO under Water Act/ CTO under Air Act etc.), fill up with all necessary information along with attachment and make the payment and submit.

Within last 45 days, Board received 96 online applications. The Board expects that through this online system under EoDB, it will able to provide hassle free and time bound service to the industrialists/ entrepreneurs of the State.

Report from Regional Laboratory cum Offices and Regional Offices

The RLO has carried out an important survey to quantify the district wise generation of MSW and Plastic Waste generation in 4 districts – Cachar, Hailakandi, Karimganj and Dima Hasao. As reported, the total estimated Municipal Solid Waste and Plastic Waste in the said four districts together were in the range of 371 to 406 MTPD and 79 to 91 MTPD respectively. The Office also issued directives to all municipal authorities and health care facilities under its jurisdiction for proper implementation of Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 and Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016 respectively. The officials of RLO, Silchar has participated in the discussion cum seminar on various issues of HCF in Cachar district held on 05.12.2016. It inspected nearly all industrial units – with special emphasis on ‘Red Category’ of industries, to ensure compliance of the provisions of the laid Acts & Rules.

The District Level Expert Appraisal Committee as per the notification of MoEF & CC, Govt. of India, for Cachar, Hailakandi and Karimganj districts has been constituted with REE, RLO, Silchar as one of the members.

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Regional Laboratory cum Office, Bongaigaon

Regional Office, Guwahati

Regional Laboratory cum Office, Tezpur

Regional Office, Golaghat

Regional Office, Nagaon

It is reported by RLO, Bongaigaon that the Office carried out a cleanliness drive in connection with the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. The office has also conducted numbers of public hearing related to establishment of stone crusher and brick manufacturing units. A special noise level monitoring is conducted by the Office in connection with Dipawali Festival in Bongaigaon Town where decibels were found above the prescribed limits.

The Office interacted with the District Administration and Municipal Boards under its jurisdiction for proper management of Municipal Solid Wastes and Plastic Waste. It also collected air and water samples regularly under National Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAMP) and National Water Monitoring Programme (NWMP) respectively. Further, the Office also collected water samples from industries for analysis.

The Office participated in the National Productivity Day (12th February 2017) organised by Bongaigaon Refinery wherein Mr. Kalyan Basumatari, Asst. Executive Engineer, RLO, Bongaigaon delivered a lecture as Guest of Honour on Waste Management.

The RO Guwahati conducted public hearing successfully to facilitate site clearance for the establishment of different categories of industries like – brick kiln, stone crusher, distilleries etc. The office attended all public complaints received by it and processed all RTI applications received. The Office has conducted air, noise and water monitoring at regular intervals. It also issued directives to the Municipal Corporation/Town Committee/Board to set up Common Sewage Treatment Facility for collection and treatment of sewage being generated in the area under their jurisdiction. The Office has also taken necessary steps towards implementation of Bio-medical Waste Management rules, 2016 in various Health Care Facilities in Kamrup Metropolitan District.

The office carried out 5 public hearings of Brick Manufacturing Units. It also attended 8 public complaints and settled them by issuing necessary directives. The office disposed all 6 RTI received within the reporting period. Regional Office, Nagaon has served notice to 18 defaulting units and compelled

them to come under the purview of existing Acts & Rules.

Among other activities monitoring of waste water and collection of samples under National Water Monitoring Programme (NWMP) has been carried out regularly as per the schedule. The office also engaged few private laboratories, approved by the Board, for conducting ‘Ambient Air Quality Monitoring’ for stone crusher units and Air Emission Testing for brick manufacturing units located under its jurisdiction.

As reported, the RLO Tezpur collaborated with North Eastern Regional Institute of Water & Land Management (NERIWALM) in organising Swachhta Awareness Programme from 16th to 31st March, 2017. Mass awareness campaign was held at Suryodaya Vidyalaya and Tezpur Collegiate High School as a part of the programme. A seminar was also arranged as a part of the programme at conference hall of NERIWALM on 31st March 2017 wherein a detail presentation on Solid Waste Management was made by Mr. M. Nath, Sr. Environmental Engineer, RLO, Tezpur.

The Office inspected and settled all 5 public complaints received by it during the reporting period. It also conducted public hearing for establishment of 3 stone crushers and 8 brick fields.

The ambient air and noise levels in Tezpur town during Durga Puja and Dipawali festivals and water quality of Brahmaputra River at Tezpur during idol immersion of Durga Puja were monitored by this Office. The ground water near the municipal waste processing facility in Tezpur is also being monitored by the Office.

Besides, the Office has also given necessary guidance to Tezpur Municipal Board for management of solid waste and operation of the waste processing facility at Tezpur.

As per the notification of Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change (MoEF&CC), Govt. of India, the Office has carried out 2 public hearings for 15 Exploratory Drilling Wells of M/s. ONGCL at Sarupathar Tehsil. The Office also carried out public hearing for 2 stone crushers and 1 brick unit. As reported by Regional Executive Engineer, the Office carried out a joint monitoring of the water quality of Sengamara Jan with a team from Head Office headed by Addl. Chief Engineer Er. Bidhhan Kumar Das as the villagers

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Regional Laboratory cum Office, Sivasagar

Regional Office, Dibrugarh

Parameters Analysed

of Pankagrant alleged that Storm Water Drain of M/s. Numaligarh Refinery Ltd. affected water of the river.

The Office utilised the DIPRO’s fixed ‘Loud Speaker Service to raise awareness among people regarding ban on plastic carry bags below 50 micron thickness.

As reported by the Regional Laboratory cum Office (RLO), Sivasagar, the office conducted 4 public hearings as per requirement of Environmental Clearance guidelines at Lakwa, Geleky, Gaurisagar and Borholla areas of Sivasagar and Jorhat districts for about 12 exploratory and development wells. The Office received 15 public complaints during the reporting period and most of them were settled at RLO itself and few complicated complaints were forwarded to Head Office for advice. The Office conducted noise monitoring in selected industrial areas such as ONGCL, GGS Area and Sivasagar Industrial Area. In Sivasagar Industrial Area noise level was found within permissible limit.

The RLO along with District Administration carried out a survey on the mushroom growth of unscientific coal depots in Sivasagar district along the Nagaland Border of Sivasagar and Charaideo districts. Surface run-off from the depots was directly discharged to Dekhow river resulted in the death of fish in rainy days. The Office recommended for further needful actions from Head Office on the matter.

The Office carried out 11 public hearings successfully during the reporting period. To execute ban on use of polythene bags below 50 micron thickness, the office carried out awareness programme with District Administration in Dibrugarh Town. The Office collaborated with the Dibrugarh Municipal Authority and District Administration for successful implementation of Bye Laws under ‘Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016’.

The Office was also actively involved with District Administration in the month long initiative of ‘Clean Dibrugarh’ for the purpose of ‘Namami Brahmaputra Festival, 2017’. The initiative started with visiting various wards of the Town to create awareness among the people regarding proper disposal of municipal wastes and on the need to put an end to use plastic carry bags. Specially designed leaflets were distributed during the campaign.g

Contd. from page 1 column twoDhubri, monitoring is being done on quarterly basis for core parameters as per the format of NWMP.The eight Regional Offices of the Board located at Dibrugarh, Sivasagar, Golaghat, Nagaon, Tezpur, Silchar, Bongaigaon, and Guwahati, and the Central Laboratory at Head Office, Guwahati are involved in the entire process of said monitoring.

The water samples under NWMP were analysed for 9 core parameters and 19 general parameters. But the scope of this report is limited to the analyses of five important core parameters such as – 1. pH, 2. Dissolved Oxygen, mg/L, 3. BOD, mg/L, 4. Fecal Coliform, MPN/100 ml, 5. Total Coliform, MPN/100 ml for the period from 2008 to 2016.

The ‘designated best use’ criteria developed by CPCB is used to interpret the water quality data. According to this criteria, out of several uses a water body is put to, the use which demands highest quality of water is termed as ‘designated best use’, and accordingly the water body is designated. A summary of the use based classification system is presented in Table No. 1.

Table No. 1: Use Based Classification of Surface Water in India

2

Table No. 1: Use Based Classification of Surface Water in India

Designated-Best-Use

Class of

Water Criteria

Drinking Water Source without conventional treatment but after disinfection

A 1.Total Coliforms Organism MPN/100ml shall be 50 or less

2. pH between 6.5 and 8.5 3. Dissolved Oxygen 6 mg/l or

more 4.Bio-chemical Oxygen Demand (5 days 200C) 2 mg/l or less

Outdoor bathing (Organised)

B 1.Total Coliforms Organism MPN/100ml shall be 500 or less

2. pH between 6.5 and 8.5 3. Dissolved Oxygen 5 mg/l or


Drinking water source after conventional treatment and disinfection

C 1.Total Coliforms Organism MPN/100ml shall be 5000 or less

2. pH between 6 to 9 3. Dissolved Oxygen 4 mg/l or


Propagation of Wildlife and Fisheries

D 1. pH between 6.5 to 8.5 2. Dissolved Oxygen 4 mg/l or

more 3. Free Ammonia (as N) 1.2 mg/l

or less Irrigation, Industrial Cooling, Controlled Waste disposal

E 1. pH between 6.0 to 8.5 2.Electrical Conductivity at 25oC micro mhos/cm Max.2250 3. Sodium absorption Ratio Max.

26 4. Boron Max. 2 mg/l

10



Table No. 2: Water Quality Trend of Brahmaputra River with respect to pH value, 2008-2016

Table No. 3: Water Quality Trend of Brahmaputra River with respect to DO (mg/l), 2008-2016

Table No. 4: Water Quality Trend of Brahmaputra River with respect to BOD (mg/l), 2008-2016

Table No. 5: Water Quality Trend of Brahmaputra River with respect to Fecal Coliform (MPN/100ml), 2008-2016

3

Table No. 2: Water Quality Trend of Brahmaputra

River with respect to pH value, 2008-2016

Year Value

Location of Monitoring Stations

Balija

n Ma

ijan

Nima

tigha

t Dh

enuk

hana

Pa

har

Pand

u Jo

gigho

pa

Chan

drap

ur

Kach

arigh

at Su

alkuc

hi Dh

ubri

2008 Min 6.1 6.5 6.8 7.1 6.1 7.0 6.8 7.6 7.0 6.8 Max 7.7 7.7 8.1 7.6 7.7 8.0 7.7 8.0 8.0 7.3 Mean 7.0 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.4 7.3 7.9 7.6 7.1

2009 Min 6.8 6.6 6.1 6.7 6.8 6.8 6.7 7.2 7.3 6.8 Max 7.6 7.7 7.9 7.9 7.6 7.5 7.2 8.1 7.9 7.4 Mean 7.2 7.1 7.0 7.3 7.3 7.2 7.0 7.5 7.6 7.1

2010 Min 7.0 6.7 6.5 7.1 6.9 6.7 7.2 7.1 7.4 7.1 Max 7.7 7.9 8.0 8.0 8.1 7.7 8.0 8.1 7.6 7.6 Mean 7.4 7.3 7.3 7.6 7.5 6.9 7.4 7.7 7.5 7.3

2011 Min 7.0 6.7 6.1 6.8 6.9 6.6 7.1 7.2 7.0 6.7 Max 7.6 7.7 7.6 8.5 7.9 7.6 7.8 7.9 7.8 7.8 Mean 7.3 7.3 7.1 7.5 7.3 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.2 7.2

2012 Min 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.8 6.6 7.1 7.0 7.0 6.9 7.2 Max 7.6 7.6 7.8 7.7 7.8 8.1 7.7 8.0 7.3 7.6 Mean 7.3 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.5 7.4 7.5 7.0 7.5

2013 Min 6.8 6.8 6.6 6.2 6.8 6.0 7.2 6.8 6.9 6.7 Max 8.4 7.7 7.5 8.5 8.2 7.9 7.5 7.8 8.4 7.5 Mean 7.3 7.3 7.1 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.6 7.1

2014 Min 6.7 6.6 6.8 6.6 6.6 6.8 6.7 7.4 6.7 6.5 Max 7.6 7.5 7.7 7.5 7.5 8.0 7.3 7.8 7.6 7.4 Mean 7.1 7.0 7.2 7.0 7.0 7.3 7.1 7.6 7.2 7.0

2015 Min 7.3 7.1 6.4 7.1 7.1 7.3 6.4 7.2 7.1 7.3 Max 8.1 8.1 7.9 8.1 8.1 8.3 7.3 7.9 7.7 7.7 Mean 7.7 7.6 7.3 7.6 7.6 7.7 6.9 7.6 7.4 7.5

2016 Min 6.8 7.1 6.7 6.9 7.1 7.2 6.5 6.5 7.2 5.2 Max 8.2 8.1 7.8 8.0 8.1 8.3 8.1 8.4 8.4 7.9 Mean 7.6 7.6 7.4 7.4 7.6 7.7 7.2 7.7 7.6 6.3

4

Table No. 3: Water Quality Trend of Brahmaputra

River with respect to DO (mg/l), 2008-2016

Year Value


Balija

n

Maija

n

Nim

atig

hat

Dhen

ukha

na

Paha

r Pa

ndu

Jogi

ghop

a

Chan

drap

ur

Kach

arig

hat

Sualk

uchi

Dhub

ri

2008 Min 3.3 5.1 5.0 6.5 7.0 6.0 6.7 4.3 8.3 6.9 Max 8.7 9.6 7.5 8.4 9.6 8.8 9.2 9.1 8.7 8.5 Mean 6.5 7.2 6.4 7.6 8.0 7.1 7.6 7.3 8.5 7.6

2009 Min 5.5 4.7 4.4 6.8 6.2 4.8 6.5 6.2 6.2 6.1 Max 9.4 9.1 8.2 8.3 9.1 7.5 10.5 9.2 10.3 7.1 Mean 7.1 7.3 6.1 7.6 7.5 6.6 7.9 8.0 7.8 6.6

2010 Min 5.6 6.3 3.6 6.5 6.8 6.4 6.9 7.4 6.8 7.1 Max 9.0 9.4 8.1 7.9 8.5 7.9 9.2 8.4 8.8 8.3 Mean 7.7 7.9 6.4 7.3 7.6 7.1 7.9 7.7 7.4 7.5

2011 Min 6.8 6.2 4.4 7.1 6.4 5.7 6.0 5.9 6.5 6.5 Max 9.0 8.8 7.5 8.9 8.5 8.2 9.0 8.4 8.6 7.2 Mean 7.9 7.7 6.4 7.7 7.3 7.0 7.4 7.0 7.5 6.9

2012 Min 4.2 5.7 5.4 7.8 5.5 5.6 5.5 6.7 6.6 6.5 Max 10.8 9.1 7.7 8.7 8.8 6.9 8.0 8.2 8.5 7.2 Mean 7.7 7.6 6.5 8.4 7.5 6.5 6.9 7.5 7.5 6.8

2013 Min 5.2 6.1 5.6 5.8 6.8 4.6 6.4 6.2 5.6 5.1 Max 10.0 10.2 7.9 10.6 9.7 7.2 8.2 7.8 10.3 7.0 Mean 8.2 7.9 7.2 7.5 8.3 6.1 7.3 7.2 8.3 6.2

2014 Min 6.0 6.8 6.0 6.8 6.8 4.2 6.4 7.6 5.2 3.8 Max 9.5 8.2 11.4 8.2 8.2 6.6 8.6 8.6 8.3 6.0 Mean 7.2 7.5 7.7 7.5 7.5 6.0 7.3 8.1 7.1 5.1

2015 Min 5.5 5.6 5.8 5.6 5.6 5.3 4.4 5.0 7.1 5.6 Max 8.5 8.5 7.8 8.5 8.5 7.8 7.7 7.6 8.8 6.4 Mean 7.2 5.1 6.9 7.4 7.4 6.2 5.8 6.3 8.0 6.0

2016 Min 5.8 6.1 5.8 6.3 6.4 5.2 5.9 5.9 4.9 4.7 Max 9.0 10.5 9.0 8.4 7.6 6.3 8.0 8.2 8.1 6.6 Mean 7.2 7.4 7.2 7.6 7.2 5.7 7.0 7.1 6.7 5.7

5

Table No. 4: Water Quality Trend of Brahmaputra River with respect to BOD (mg/l), 2008-2016

Year Value


Balij

an

Mai

jan

Nim

atig

hat

Dhen

ukha

na

Paha

r Pa

ndu

Jogi

ghop

a

Chan

drap

ur

Kach

arig

hat

Sual

kuch

i

Dhub

ri

2008 Min 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.0 Max 2.6 2.8 3.3 2.5 4.4 5.4 4.0 1.7 1.5 3.1 Mean 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.8 0.9 0.9 2.0

2009 Min 0.8 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.3 1.3 Max 3.5 5.8 4.1 5.0 5.1 4.5 3.6 5.9 2.3 4.5 Mean 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.5 1.8 2.7 2.0 2.6 1.5 2.5

2010 Min 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.8 1.9 0.9 Max 3.1 3.5 5.2 5.7 4.7 6.4 2.1 6.1 6.3 2.3 Mean 1.5 2.5 2.5 1.9 2.0 3.6 1.2 3.1 3.5 1.5

2011 Min 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.8 1.1 Max 9.2 3.8 3.0 4.1 2.7 4.1 3.4 3.8 1.6 2.0 Mean 2.6 2.1 1.5 2.1 1.5 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.1 1.6

2012 Min 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.5 0.7 Max 2.6 3.1 2.5 3.6 2.1 2.0 1.0 2.8 0.9 2.6 Mean 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.2 1.4 0.9 2.0 0.7 1.6

2013 Min 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.8 Max 2.6 3.6 2.4 5.7 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.8 1.9 1.4 Mean 1.6 2.1 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.4 1.2

2014 Min 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.30 0.6 0.60 0.50 1.0 Max 2.1 2.8 3.4 2.8 2.8 1.90 3.2 1.50 2.50 1.9 Mean 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.12 1.6 0.93 1.55 1.5

2015 Min 0.6 0.4 0.60 0.4 0.4 0.80 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.0 Max 2.8 1.6 3.50 1.6 1.6 1.60 2.0 2.9 2.0 2.5 Mean 1.4 1.0 1.48 1.0 1.0 1.16 1.5 1.9 1.4 1.6

2016 Min 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.6 1.0 Max 2.5 2.6 3.9 4.8 2.7 2.5 4.7 2.4 4.5 3.0 Mean 1.3 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.6

6

Table No. 5: Water Quality Trend of Brahmaputra River with respect to Fecal Coliform (MPN/100ml), 2008-2016

Year Value


Bal

ijan

Mai

jan

Nim

ati

gh

at

Dh

enu

kh

ana

P

ahar

Pan

du

Jog

igh

op

a

Ch

and

rap

ur

Kac

har

igh

at

Su

alku

chi

Dh

ub

ri

2008 Min Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 910 300 Nil Max 910 360 910 2400 24000 2400 360 4300 360 2000 Mean 131 98 272 523 3817 644 255 2040 330 683

2009 Min Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Max Nil 360 730 1100 360 730 360 730 360 Nil Mean Nil 55 181 177 210 243 90 273 90 Nil

2010 Min Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Max Nil 300 300 Nil Nil Nil Nil 300 Nil Nil Mean Nil 25 25 Nil Nil Nil Nil 75 Nil Nil

2011 Min Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Max 360 360 700 1100 1100 730 300 360 1500 300 Mean 180 130 124 147 386 154 150 220 450 150

2012 Min Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Max 730 700 910 360 360 Nil Nil 360 Nil 360 Mean 66 83 106 30 80 Nil Nil 180 Nil 90

2013 Min Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil 300 Nil Nil Max 1500 1500 360 240000 730 1500 1100 910 1500 2800 Mean 261 371 90 8744 204 215 365 575 375 883

2014 Min Nil 300 Nil 300 300 Nil 910 910 300 300 Max 730 110000 21000 110000 110000 3500 2700 7500 2300 9300 Mean 146 14901 2128 14901 14901 444 1653 3388 1208 2990

2015 Min Nil 360 Nil 360 360 Nil 360 1400 730 910 Max 110000 21000 24000 21000 21000 15000 9300 7500 240000 24000 Mean 10953 3882 2930 3882 3882 2698 3340 4133 60833 7478

2016 Min Nil 300 300 Nil 360 Nil 300 300 300 360 Max 1500 7500 1500 2000 2800 16000 2100 4300 1100 15000 Mean 523 1920 841 664 1083 3793 820 1089 663 3610

11

Table No. 6: Water Quality Trend of Brahmaputra River with respect to Total Coliform (MPN/100ml), 2008-2016

7

Table No. 6: Water Quality Trend of Brahmaputra River with respect to Total Coliform (MPN/100ml), 2008-2016

Year Value Location of Monitoring Stations

Balijan Maijan Nimatighat Dhenukhana Pahar Pandu Jogighopa Chandrapur Kacharighat Sualkuchi Dhubri

2008 Min Nil Nil Nil Nil 360 Nil Nil 1500 730 730 Max 2800 1400 1500 11000 240000 24000 2000 15000 910 2800 Mean 793 425 754 1629 34447 4266 958 6267 820 1610

2009 Min Nil Nil Nil Nil 700 360 Nil 730 360 720 Max 1100 1100 2400 24000 1500 2200 910 1500 910 1100 Mean 511 531 860 2613 1028 932 638 968 675 1005

2010 Min Nil Nil 300 Nil 300 Nil 300 700 300 360 Max 730 1100 1400 700 2000 1100 300 1500 720 1100 Mean 496 533 666 277 830 730 300 1008 505 630

2011 Min 300 300 Nil Nil 300 300 Nil 360 300 Nil Max 2800 9300 3500 2900 3500 15000 730 1500 4300 1500 Mean 1149 1461 780 930 1545 2225 273 740 1453 540

2012 Min 360 360 300 Nil 700 720 300 700 720 360 Max 1500 2800 2300 2000 2000 1500 700 1400 910 1100 Mean 784 1068 970 873 1003 973 430 980 798 820

2013 Min 360 360 360 Nil 300 Nil 730 730 Nil 300 Max 4400 9300 2800 240001 2000 4300 3600 24000 4300 4300 Mean 1621 2269 1270 22212 1133 1225 1733 7083 1533 2025

2014 Min 360 360 Nil 360 360 Nil 910 4300 2300 910 Max 46000 240000 240000 240000 240000 46000 240000 240000 24000 240000 Mean 5525 101460 45100 101460 101460 8382 61303 123400 8725 180228

2015 Min 360 2800 360 2800 2800 Nil 360 1400 4300 2300 Max 240000 240000 240000 240000 240000 240000 9300 21000 240000 46000 Mean 33384 75950 36702 75950 75950 35622 3464 8634 123400 20400

2016 Min 910 360 910 730 720 300 1500 1500 1400 730 Max 120000 7500 24000 29000 29000 21000 110000 120000 110000 46000 Mean 17493 2459 7209 8361 10747 3828 15458 16742 14650 5579

Water Quality Trend The water quality trend of River Brahmaputra for the period from 2008 to 2015 is presented in Table No. 2 to 6. The water quality monitoring results obtained for the period from 2008 to 2015 indicates that the organic and bacterial contamination are continued to be on higher side. This is mainly due to discharge of domestic wastewater mostly in untreated form from the urban centres located on the banks of the River. In spite of having high volume of water in the River for dilution, the oxygen demand and bacterial pollution levels are observed higher than the prescribed standards in many occasions.

The summary on water quality of Brahmaputra River with respect to important core parameters such as pH, Dissolved oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Total Coliform (TC) and Faecal Coliform (FC) is drawn based on the above mentioned data and is given below: pH

The criteria for pH is 6.5 to 8.5. pH is observed in the range of 5.2 to 8.5. Low value of pH i.e. 5.2 is found at Dhubri in the year 2016. Highest value i.e. 8.5 is found at Dhenukhana Pahar both in the year 2011 and in 2013. Mean value of pH is found well within the desired criteria i.e. in the range of 6.3 to 7.9.

Dissolved Oxygen

The criteria for DO should be more than 4 mg/l. DO is observed in the range of 3.3 to 11.4 mg/l.

The water quality trend of River Brahmaputra for the period from 2008 to 2016 is presented in Table No. 2 to 6. The water quality monitoring results obtained for the period from 2008 to 2016 indicates that the organic and bacterial contamination are continued to be on higher side. This is mainly due to discharge of domestic wastewater mostly in untreated form from the urban centres located on the banks of the River. In spite of having high volume of water in the River for dilution, the oxygen demand and bacterial pollution levels are observed higher than the prescribed standards in many occasions.

The summary on water quality of Brahmaputra River with respect to

Water Quality Trend

important core parameters such as pH, Dissolved oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Total Coliform (TC) and Fecal Coliform (FC) is drawn based on the above mentioned data and is given below:

pH

Dissolved Oxygen

Biochemical Oxygen Demand

Fecal Coliform

Total Coliform

l

l

l l l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l

l l

l

l l

l

l

The criteria for pH is 6.5 to 8.5.pH is observed in the range of 5.2 to 8.5.Low value of pH i.e. 5.2 is found at Dhubri in the year 2016.Highest value i.e. 8.5 is found at Dhenukhana Pahar both in the year 2011 and in 2013. Mean value of pH is found well within the desired criteria i.e. in the range of 6.3 to 7.9.

The criteria for DO should be more than 4 mg/l.DO is observed in the range of 3.3 to 11.4 mg/l. The DO value is observed below 4 mg/l only in three occasion i.e. at Balijan (3.3 mg/l), Nimatighat (3.6 mg/l), and at Dhubri (3.8 mg/l) monitoring points in the year 2008, 2010 and in 2014 respectively. The mean DO value during the given period is found ranging well above the prescribed criteria of 4 mg/l i.e. 5.1 to 8.5.

The criteria for BOD for surface water is ≤ 3 mg/l.The BOD value ranges from 0.3 to 9.2 mg/l.The maximum BOD is observed more than the criteria at all locations. The highest value of BOD (9.2 mg/l) is observed at Balijan in the year 2011.

The lowest value of BOD (0.3 mg/l) is observed at Balijan (2011), Maijan (2014), Nimatighat (2011), Dhenukhana Pahar (2013, 2014), and at Sualkuchi (2009).The mean BOD value ranges between 0.7 to 3.6 during the given period.

In some locations, the Fecal Coliform is found in considerable amount as the Fecal Coliform (FC) ranges from 0 to 240000 MPN/100ml.There are only four occasions in between 2008 to 2013 when Fecal Coliform is found to be more than 2500 MPN/100ml and those are at monitoring point Pandu (24000 MPN/100ml) in 2008, at Dhenukhana Pahar (240000 MPN/100ml) in 2013, and at Kacharighat (4300 MPN/100ml) in 2008 but in most of the occasions it exceeded the criteria limit in 2014 and 2015.

The criteria value for Total Coliform should be less than 5000 MPN/100ml.Total Coliform lies in the range of 1 to 240000 MPN/100ml in those 10 river stretches. There are only one occasion in between 2008 to 2013 when Fecal Coliform exceeded the ‘best designated use’ criteria limit 2500 MPN/100ml i.e. 240000 MPN/100ml at Dhenukhana Pahar, but in most of the occasions it exceeded the criteria limit in 2014 and 2015.g

12


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Published by Er. B. K. Baruah, Member Secretary (i/c), on behalf of Pollution Control Board, Assam(An ISO 9001:2008 & BS OHSAS 18001: 2007 certified Organization & Central Laboratory)

Bamunimaidam, Guwahati - 781 021, Assam, IndiaPh. No.: 0361-2550258, Fax: 0361-2550259, E-mail: [email protected]/[email protected]

Website:www.pcbassam.orgPrinted @ Fairgraphics Media Services (P) Ltd, Bamunimaidam, Guwahati - 21, Assam, India

Editor: Kanteswar Kalita

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