part 1. why study the history of art? to learn about creative expressions, past and present creative...
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INTRODUCTION
Part 1
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Why study the history of ART?INTRODUCTION
To learn about creative
expressions, past and present.
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explore cultures without written records
1st examples of art (cave paintings) predate writing by
over 26,000 years.
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“Art is a window onto human thought and
emotion”
History is a “diary” of the past- ancient people writing about
themselves.
Art History “shows” us instead of tells us.
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The Artistic Impulseurge to create art is seen in children before they can read and write.urge to create art is seen in culture from the earliest time.People have a natural impulse to build.
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Why do people make Art?
•To celebrate god
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Why do people make Art?
•To overthrow governments
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Why do people make Art?
•To make people think
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Why do people make Art?
•To win fame & fortune…
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Why do people make Art?
Above all, great artists want to express something deeper than talking or writing-… to show something beyond the reach of everyday vocabularies.
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PATRONSIs someone who pays for an artist to produce work
A patron’s control…
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Powerful
PATRONs
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Personal VisionSome are driven by a personal vision that the public doesn’t share or understand.
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“The work of art symbolically prolongs the artist’s existence”
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Michelangelo said that he had no human children because his works were his children.
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WESTERN TraditionThe “Western” world comprises North America Europe Ancient Egypt Ancient Near EastAll other cultures are considered non-
Western
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The 3 major categories of the visual arts are:
*PICTURES*SCULPTURE
*ARCHITECTURE
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PICTURES include all flat/2D artPaintingsDrawingsPhotographsPrintsMosaicTapestryStained glass
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Sculpture includes all 3D art
Freestanding
Relief
or in the round
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ARCHITECTUREIs the enclosure of spaces with at least some aesthetic intent
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ARCHITECTUREBuildings are designed to enclose and order space for a specific purpose.
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ARCHITECTUREReveals the way people responded to and survived their environment as well as how they defined and defended themselves.
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Why is Art Valued?•MATERIAL ValueThe actual material (media) used to make the art is
expensive- GOLDBRONZEIVORY
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INTRINSIC ValueDepends on who made it….… and its aesthetic character…the work has stood the test of time.
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INTRINSIC Value
Worthless in its time- now priceless
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RELIGIOUS Value
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RELIGIOUS Value
2 major functions of religious art are :•to TEACH•religious significance cause entire groups of
people identify with the object.
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Paintings and sculptures that depict gods and goddesses make their images accessible/ understandable
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Nationalistic ValueIn war, art gets plundered…
Elgin Marblesearly 1800’s Athens under Turkish rule…
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PSYCHOLOGICAL Value
Our reaction to art spans the entire range of human emotions:
pleasurefrightamusementavoidanceoutrage
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PSYCHOLOGICAL Valuefright, avoidance, outrage
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PSYCHOLOGICAL Valuepleasure, outrage…
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PSYCHOLOGICAL Valuepleasure…
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PSYCHOLOGICAL ValueArt can attract and repel us.Love it or hate it…
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PSYCHOLOGICAL Value
Somber colors and jagged surface evoke the devastation of war.
Kiefer, 1983
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PSYCHOLOGICAL Value
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Art and IllusionTrompe l’oeil
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Duane HansonTourists, 1970
Trompe l’oeil
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Trompe l’oeil
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Composition
Is the work of art’s overall plan or structure
…how the artist chooses to set the piece up
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Is what is in the picture (person, place , thing)
is it a portrait?is it a landscape?is it a still life?is it a narrative?is it a religious
picture/sculpture?...
SUBJECT MATTER
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CONTENT
Refers to the themes, values, or ideas conveyed in the work.
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Naturalistic/RealisticIs to depict figures or objects as we actually see them.
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IllusionisticExtreme realism…
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If an image is representational but not especially faithful to its subject, it may be described as:
IDEALIZED
STYLIZED
ROMANTICIZED
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IDEALIZED- depict the object according to an accepted standard of beauty.
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STYLIZED- to distort certain features
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ROMANTICIZED – to depict the subject in a nostalgic, emotional, fanciful, and/or mysterious way.
Church
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An image may be representational without being realistic
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Nonrepresentational/nonfigurative means the work does NOT depict (or even claim to depict) real figures or objects.
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ABSTRACT describes work that does not accurately depict real object or figures. However, it may capture or attempt to convey the essence of the object or figure .