part i criminal investigation and apprehension arrest
TRANSCRIPT
1-1
PART I CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION AND APPREHENSION Chapter 1 Arrest, Search, and Seizure 1.1 General Principles Relating To Arrest,
Search, and Seizure
1.11 General Principles For Determining Scope Of Protection Afforded By Federal And State Constitutions
1.111 Reasonable (i.e., legitimate) expectations of privacy protected
1.1111 In general
Kyllo v. United States, 121 S. Ct. 2038 (2001), 2000 Term USSC-22.
Minnesota v. Carter, 119 S. Ct. 469 (1998): 1998 Term, p. 1-4, sec. 1.2225.
Vernonia School District v. Acton, 115 S. Ct. 2386 (1995): 1994 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.1111.
California v. Greenwood, 108 S. Ct. 1625 (1988): 1987 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.1111.
Kimmelman v. Morrison, 106 S. Ct. 2574 (1986): 1985 Term, p. 9, sec. 1.611.
California v. Ciraolo, 106 S. Ct. 1809 (1986): 1985 Term, p. 2, sec. 1.127.
New York v. Class, 106 S. Ct. 960 (1986): 1985 Term, p. 10, sec. 1.611.
United States v. Montoya de Hernandez, 105 S. Ct. 3304 (1985): 1984 Term, p. 22, sec. 1.611.
Winston v. Lee, 105 S. Ct. 1611 (1985): 1984 Term, p. 22, sec. 1.611.
New Jersey v. T.L.O., 105 S. Ct. 733 (1985): 1984 Term, p. 22, sec. 1.611.
Hudson v. Palmer, 104 S. Ct. 3194 (1984): 1983 Term, p. 26, sec. 1.611.
Oliver v. United States, 104 S. Ct. 1735 (1984): 1983 Term, p. 21, sec. 1.512.
United States v. Jacobsen, 104 S. Ct. 1652 (1984): 1983 Term, p. 26, sec. 1.611.
Illinois v. Andreas, 103 S. Ct. 3319 (1983): 1982 Term, p. 2, sec. 1.1291.
United States v. Knotts, 103 S. Ct. 1081 (1983): 1982 Term, p. 26, sec. 1.75.
Steagald v. United States, 101 S. Ct. 1642 (1981): 1980 Term, p. 1, sec. 1.2.
Ybarra v. Illinois, 100 S. Ct. 338 (1979): 1979 Term, p. 11, sec. 1.611.
Marshall v. Barlow's Inc., 98 S. Ct. 1816 (1978): 1977 Term, p. 6, sec. 1.61.
State v. Arias, 2008 WI 84, 311 Wis. 2d 358, 752 N.W.2d 748, at ¶24.
State v. Duchow, 2008 WI 57, 310 Wis. 2d 1, 749 N.W.2d 913, at ¶20-22.
State v. Bruski, 2007 WI 25, 299 Wis. 2d 177, 727 N.W.2d 503, at ¶22-24.
Custodian of Records v. State, 2004 WI 65, 272 Wis. 2d 208, 680 N.W.2d 792, at ¶39.
State v. O'Brien, 223 Wis. 2d 303, 588 N.W.2d 8 (1999): 1998 Term, p. 1-20, sec. 1.42533.
State v. Andrews, 201 Wis. 2d 383, 549 N.W.2d 210 (1996): 1995 Term, p. 1-13, sec. 1.42532.
1-2
State v. Dixon, 177 Wis. 2d 461, 501 N.W.2d 442 (1993): 1992 Term, p. 1-5, sec. 1.1224.
State v. Guzman, 166 Wis. 2d 577, 480 N.W.2d 446 (1992): 1991 Term, p. 1-16, sec. 1.7612.
State v. Weber, 163 Wis. 2d 116, 471 N.W.2d 187 (1991): 1990 Term, p. 1-50, sec. 1.7523.
State v. Milashoski, 163 Wis. 2d 72, 471 N.W.2d 42 (1991): 1990 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.1113.
State v. Whitrock, 161 Wis. 2d 960, 468 N.W.2d 696 (1991): 1990 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.1111.
State v. Rewolinski, 159 Wis. 2d 1, 464 N.W.2d 401 (1990): 1990 Term, p. 1-42, sec. 1.693.
Weber v. City of Cedarburg, 129 Wis. 2d 57, 384 N.W.2d 333 (1986): 1985 Term, p. 18, sec. 1.652.
State v. Stevens, 123 Wis. 2d 303, 367 N.W.2d 788 (1985): 1984 Term, p. 25, sec. 1.642.
State v. Wisumierski, 106 Wis. 2d 722, 317 N.W.2d 484 (1982): 1981 Term, p. 15, sec. 1.611.
State v. Fillyaw, 104 Wis. 2d 700, 312 N.W.2d 795 (1981): 1981 Term, p. 2, sec. 1.21.
LaFournier v. State, 91 Wis. 2d 61, 280 N.W.2d 746 (1979): 1978 Term, p. 10, sec. 1.61.
State v. Russ, 2009 WI App 68, 317 Wis. 2d 764, 767 N.W.2d 629, at ¶11.
State v. Nelson, 2006 WI App 124, 294 Wis. 2d 578, 718 N.W.2d 168, at ¶23-24.
State v. Bruski, 2006 WI App 53, 289 Wis. 2d 704, 711 N.W.2d 679, at ¶12-13.
Float-Rite Park, Inc. v. Village of Somerset, 2001 WI App 113, 244 Wis. 2d 34, 629 N.W.2d 818, at ¶9-13.
State v. Knight, 2000 WI App 16, 232 Wis. 2d 305, 606 N.W.2d 291: 1999 Term, p. 10-10, sec. 1.2912.
State v. Ramirez, 228 Wis. 2d 561, 598 N.W.2d 247 (Ct. App. 1999): 1999 Term, p. 1-2, sec. 1.12221.
State v. Yakes, 226 Wis. 2d 425, 595 N.W.2d 108 (Ct. App. 1999): 1998 Term, p. 1-44, sec. 1.6512.
State v. Thompson, 222 Wis. 2d 179, 585 N.W.2d 905 (Ct. App. 1998): 1998 Term, p. 1-51, sec. 1.693.
State v. Roberts, 196 Wis. 2d 445, 538 N.W.2d 825 (Ct. App. 1995): 1995 Term, p. 1-3, sec. 1.2831.
State v. Edgeberg, 188 Wis. 2d 339, 524 N.W.2d 911 (Ct. App. 1994): 1994 Term, p. 1-9, sec. 1.2511.
State v. West, 179 Wis. 2d 182, 507 N.W.2d 343 (Ct. App. 1993): 1993 Term, p. 1-5, sec. 1.1223.
State v. Schwegler, 170 Wis. 2d 487, 490 N.W.2d 292 (Ct. App. 1992): 1992 Term, p. 1-38, sec. 1.7431.
State v. Rhodes, 149 Wis. 2d 722, 439 N.W.2d 630 (Ct. App. 1989): 1988 Term, p. 1-2, sec. 1.1111.
State v. Bauer, 127 Wis. 2d 401, 379 N.W.2d 895 (Ct. App. 1985): 1985 Term, p. 13, sec. 1.632.
State v. Field, 123 Wis. 2d 466, 367 N.W.2d 821 (Ct. App. 1985): 1984 Term, p. 22, sec. 1.611.
State v. Grawien, 123 Wis. 2d 428, 367 N.W.2d 816 (Ct. App. 1985): 1984 Term, p. 24, sec. 1.635.
1.1112 Burden of proof as to reasonable (i.e., legitimate) expectation of privacy
For cases dealing with this subject, see sec. 1.9122.
1.1113 Items in which person may, or may not, have reasonable (i.e., legitimate) expectation of privacy
1.11131 Item in which defendant expressly disclaims interest
State v. Milashoski, 163 Wis. 2d 72, 471 N.W.2d 42 (1991): 1990 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.1113.
1.11132 Item person knowingly exposes to the public
State v. Russ, 2009 WI App 68, 317 Wis. 2d 764, 767 N.W.2d 629, at ¶1-12.
Float-Rite Park, Inc. v. Village of Somerset, 2001 WI App 113, 244 Wis. 2d 34, 629 N.W.2d 818, at ¶11- 13.
State v. Garcia, 195 Wis. 2d 68, 535 N.W.2d 124 (Ct. App. 1995): 1994 Term, p. 1-8, sec. 1.243.
1.11133 Item police reasonably believe dangerous
State v. Milashoski, 163 Wis. 2d 72, 471 N.W.2d 42 (1991): 1990 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.1113.
1.11134 Item that has been abandoned
For cases dealing with this subject, see crime having "acting in official capacity" as an element of the offensecases dealing with this subject, see sec. 1.28.
1.11135 Item that is contraband (i.e., item individual has no right to possess)
Illinois v. Caballes, 125 S. Ct. 834 (2005).
State v. Arias, 2008 WI 84, 311 Wis. 2d 358, 752 N.W.2d 748, at ¶22.
1.11136 Item (e.g., personal travel case owned by defendant) that was put in place (e.g., automobile) in which defendant has no legitimate expectation of privacy
State v. Bruski, 2007 WI 25, 299 Wis. 2d 177, 727 N.W.2d 503, at ¶1-46.
State v. Bruski, 2006 WI App 53, 289 Wis. 2d 704, 711 N.W.2d 679, at ¶1-19.
1.11137 Item owned by defendant that was unlawfully or illegally placed upon premises belonging to another
State v. Bruski, 2006 WI App 53, 289 Wis. 2d 704, 711 N.W.2d 679, at ¶18.
1.11138 Air space surrounding vehicle in public place
State v. Arias, 2008 WI 84, 311 Wis. 2d 358, 752 N.W.2d 748, at ¶22, 24.
1.1114 Places in which person may, or may not, have reasonable (i.e., legitimate) expectation of privacy
1.11141 Places shared with others in general
State v. Duchow, 2008 WI 57, 310 Wis. 2d 1, 749 N.W.2d 913, at ¶25.
State v. Russ, 2009 WI App 68, 317 Wis. 2d 764, 767 N.W.2d 629, at ¶12.
1.11142 Classroom
State v. Duchow, 2008 WI 57, 310 Wis. 2d 1, 749 N.W.2d 913, at ¶25-26.
1.11143 Public school bus
State v. Duchow, 2008 WI 57, 310 Wis. 2d 1, 749 N.W.2d 913, at ¶27.
1.1115 Factors to be considered in determining whether reasonable (i.e., legitimate) expectation of privacy exists
State v. Neitzel, 2008 WI App 143, 314 Wis. 2d 209, 758 N.W.2d 159, at ¶15.
1.11151 Whether reasonable expectation of privacy exists with respect to particular property or premises
State v. Duchow, 2008 WI 57, 310 Wis. 2d 1, 749 N.W.2d 913, at ¶22.
State v. Bruski, 2007 WI 25, 299 Wis. 2d 177, 727 N.W.2d 503, at ¶24.
State v. Bruski, 2006 WI App 53, 289 Wis. 2d 704, 711 N.W.2d 679, at ¶14.
State v. Thompson, 222 Wis. 2d 179, 585 N.W.2d 905 (Ct. App. 1998): 1998 Term, p. 1-51, sec. 1.693.
1.11152 Whether reasonable expectation of privacy exists with respect to particular oral communication
State v. Duchow, 2008 WI 57, 310 Wis. 2d 1, 749 N.W.2d 913, at ¶22.
1-4
1.1116 Whether person has legitimate expectation of privacy in container that is searched is not determined by person's subjective beliefs
State v. Bruski, 2006 WI App 53, 289 Wis. 2d 704, 711 N.W.2d 679, at ¶18.
1.1117 Reasonable expectation of privacy embodies balance between society's interest in law enforcement and privacy interest asserted by individual
State v. Nelson, 2006 WI App 124, 294 Wis. 2d 578, 718 N.W.2d 168, at ¶24.
1.1118 Expectation of privacy is reasonable if it has source outside Fourth Amendment, either by reference to concepts of real or personal property law or to understandings that are recognized and permitted by society
Georgia v. Randolph, 126 S. Ct. 1515 (2006).
1.1119 Other matters
1.11191 Appellate review of trial court's finding that defendant had reasonable (i.e., legitimate) expectation of privacy that was infringed by search or seizure at issue
For cases dealing with this subject, see sec. 1.9822.
1.11192 In determining reasonableness of expectation of privacy, court must consider totality of circumstances
State v. Duchow, 2008 WI 57, 310 Wis. 2d 1, 749 N.W.2d 913, at ¶21.
State v. Bruski, 2007 WI 25, 299 Wis. 2d 177, 727 N.W.2d 503, at ¶24.
1.11193 There is lesser expectation of privacy in personal property found in automobiles
State v. Bruski, 2007 WI 25, 299 Wis. 2d 177, 727 N.W.2d 503, at ¶37.
1.11194 Ownership alone will not establish reasonable expectation of privacy
State v. Bruski, 2007 WI 25, 299 Wis. 2d 177, 727 N.W.2d 503, at ¶37, 42.
1.11195 Possession alone will not establish reasonable expectation of privacy
State v. Bruski, 2007 WI 25, 299 Wis. 2d 177, 727 N.W.2d 503, at ¶37, 42.
1.11196 No one has lesser expectation of privacy than arrestee
State v. Seibel, 163 Wis. 2d 164, 471 N.W.2d 226 (1991): 1990 Term, p. 1-3, sec. 1.1115.
1.112 Ultimate standard is reasonableness
Michigan v. Fisher, 130 S. Ct. 546 (2009).
Brigham City v. Stuart, 126 S. Ct. 1943 (2006).
Board of Education of Independent School District No. 92 v. Earls, 122 S. Ct. 2559 (2002), 2001 Term USSC-21.
United States v. Knights, 122 S. Ct. 587 (2001), 2001 Term USSC-1.
Maryland v. Wilson, 117 S. Ct. 882 (1997): 1996 Term, p. 1-22, 1.53322.
Ohio v. Robinette, 117 S. Ct. 417 (1996): 1996 Term, p. 1-7, sec. 1.2213.
Vernonia School District v. Acton, 115 S. Ct. 2386 (1995): 1994 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.113.
Soldal v. Cook County, 113 S. Ct. 538 (1992): 1992 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.112.
1-5
Florida v. Jimeno, 111 S. Ct. 1801 (1991): 1990 Term, p. 1-3, sec. 1.112.
Graham v. Connor, 109 S. Ct. 1865 (1989): 1988 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.1112.
Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives' Association, 109 S. Ct. 1402 (1989): 1988 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.1112.
New York v. Class, 106 S. Ct. 960 (1986): 1985 Term, p. 15, sec. 1.6333.
New Jersey v. T.L.O., 105 S. Ct. 733 (1985): 1984 Term, p. 22, sec. 1.612.
United States v. Villamonte-Marquez, 103 S. Ct. 2573 (1983): 1982 Term, p. 22, sec. 1.612.
Michigan v. Summers, 101 S. Ct. 2587 (1981): 1980 Term, p. 15, sec. 1.612.
Bell v. Wolfish, 99 S. Ct. 1861 (1979): 1979 Term, p. 11, sec. 1.612.
State v. Sumner, 2008 WI 94, 312 Wis. 2d 292, 752 N.W.2d 783, at ¶20.
State v. Malone, 2004 WI 108, 274 Wis. 2d 540, 683 N.W.2d 1, at ¶21.
State v. Faust, 2004 WI 99, 274 Wis. 2d 183, 682 N.W.2d 371, at ¶31-33.
State v. Vorburger, 2002 WI 105, 255 Wis. 2d 537, 648 N.W.2d 829, 2001 Term WSC-300, at ¶38.
State v. Henderson, 2001 WI 97, 245 Wis. 2d 345, 629 N.W.2d 613, 2000 Term WSC-176, at ¶18.
State v. Hughes, 2000 WI 24, 233 Wis. 2d 280, 607 N.W.2d 621: 1999 Term, p. 1-43, sec. 1.6232.
State v. O'Brien, 223 Wis. 2d 303, 588 N.W.2d 8 (1999): 1998 Term, p. 1-20, sec. 1.42533.
In Interest of Angelia D.B., 211 Wis. 2d 140, 564 N.W.2d 682 (1997): 1996 Term, p. 1-29, sec. 1.7653.
State v. Waldner, 206 Wis. 2d 51, 556 N.W.2d 681 (1996): 1996 Term, p. 1-17, sec. 1.52241.
State v. Andrews, 201 Wis. 2d 383, 549 N.W.2d 210 (1996): 1995 Term, p. 1-13, sec. 1.42532.
State v. Morgan, 197 Wis. 2d 200, 539 N.W.2d 887 (1995): 1995 Term, p. 1-18, sec. 1.5241.
State v. Howard, 176 Wis. 2d 921, 501 N.W.2d 9 (1993): 1992 Term, p. 1-2, sec. 1.1212.
State v. Guy, 172 Wis. 2d 86, 492 N.W.2d 311 (1992): 1992 Term, p. 1-27, sec. 1.5244.
State v. Rewolinski, 159 Wis. 2d 1, 464 N.W.2d 401 (1990): 1990 Term, p. 1-42, sec. 1.693.
State v. Murdock, 155 Wis. 2d 217, 455 N.W.2d 618 (1990): 1989 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.112.
State v. DeSmidt, 155 Wis. 2d 119, 454 N.W.2d 780 (1990): 1989 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.112.
State v. Anderson, 155 Wis. 2d 77, 454 N.W.2d 763 (1990): 1989 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.112.
State v. Griffin, 131 Wis. 2d 41, 388 N.W.2d 535 (1986): 1985 Term, p. 10, sec. 1.621.
State v. Welsh, 108 Wis. 2d 319, 321 N.W.2d 245 (1982): 1981 Term, p. 15, sec. 1.612.
State v. Kraimer, 99 Wis. 2d 306, 298 N.W.2d 568 (1980): 1980 Term, p. 16, sec. 1.612.
State v. Flynn, 92 Wis. 2d 427, 285 N.W.2d 710 (1979): 1979 Term, p. 11, sec. 1.612.
State v. Limon, 2008 WI App 77, 312 Wis. 2d 174, 751 N.W.2d 877, at ¶11.
State v. Brady, 2007 WI App 33, 298 Wis. 2d 782, 729 N.W.2d 792, at ¶8.
State v. Wintlend, 2002 WI App 314, 258 Wis. 2d 875, 655 N.W.2d 745, 2002 Term WCA-202, at ¶10.
State v. Knight, 2000 WI App 16, 232 Wis. 2d 305, 606 N.W.2d 291: 1999 Term, p. 1-10, sec. 1.2912.
State v. Angiolo, 186 Wis. 2d 488, 520 N.W.2d 923 (Ct. App. 1994): 1994 Term, p. 1-23, sec. 1.651.
State v. Guzman, 161 Wis. 2d 80, 467 N.W.2d 564 (Ct. App. 1991): 1990 Term, p. 1-53, sec. 1.7612.
State v. Jeter, 160 Wis. 2d 333, 466 N.W.2d 211 (Ct. App. 1991): 1990 Term, p. 1-3, sec. 1.112.
State v. Pittman, 159 Wis. 2d 764, 465 N.W.2d 245 (Ct. App. 1990): 1990 Term, p. 1-9, sec. 1.1613.
State v. Amrine, 157 Wis. 2d 778, 460 N.W.2d 826 (Ct. App. 1990): 1990 Term, p. 1-56, sec. 1.7732.
State v. Goodrum, 152 Wis. 2d 540, 449 N.W.2d 41 (Ct. App. 1989): 1989 Term, p. 1-23, sec. 1.591.
State v. Anderson, 149 Wis. 2d 663, 439 N.W.2d 840 (Ct. App. 1989): 1988 Term, p. 1-16, sec. 1.7261.
State v. Anderson, 142 Wis. 2d 162, 417 N.W.2d 411 (Ct. App. 1987): 1987 Term, p. 1-3, sec. 1.153.
State v. Kennedy, 134 Wis. 2d 308, 396 N.W.2d 765 (Ct. App. 1986): 1986 Term, p. 20, sec. 1.612.
State v. Donovan, 91 Wis. 2d 401, 283 N.W.2d 431 (Ct. App. 1979): 1979 Term, p. 11, sec. 1.612.
State v. Prober, 87 Wis. 2d 423, 275 N.W.2d 123 (Ct. App. 1978): 1978 Term, p. 10, sec. 1.61.
1.113 Need to balance intrusion on individual's Fourth Amendment interests against legitimate governmental interests served by such intrusion
1.1131 In general
Virginia v. Moore, 128 S. Ct. 1598 (2008).
Scott v. Harris, 127 S. Ct. 1769 (2007).
Samson v. California, 126 S. Ct. 2193 (2006).
Georgia v. Randolph, 126 S. Ct. 1515 (2006).
Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial Dist. Court of Nevada, 124 S. Ct. 2451 (2004).
Board of Education of Independent School District No. 92 v. Earls, 122 S. Ct. 2559 (2002), 2001 Term USSC-21.
United States v. Knights, 122 S. Ct. 587 (2001), 2001 Term USSC-1.
Illinois v. McArthur, 121 S. Ct. 946 (2001), 2000 Term USSC-7.
Wyoming v. Houghton, 119 S. Ct. 1297 (1999): 1998 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.115.
Maryland v. Wilson, 117 S. Ct. 882 (1997): 1996 Term, p. 1-22, sec. 1.53322.
Vernonia School District v. Acton, 115 S. Ct. 2386 (1995): 1994 Term, p. 1-32, sec. 1.7652.
Maryland v. Buie, 110 S. Ct. 1093 (1990): 1989 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.113.
Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives' Association, 109 S. Ct. 1402 (1989): 1988 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.1113.
United States v. Montoya de Hernandez, 105 S. Ct. 3304 (1985): 1984 Term, p. 22, sec. 1.611.
Tennessee v. Garner, 105 S. Ct. 1694 (1985): 1984 Term, p. 33, sec. 1.8617.
New Jersey v. T.L.O., 105 S. Ct. 733 (1985): 1984 Term, p. 22, sec. 1.621.
State v. Sumner, 2008 WI 94, 312 Wis. 2d 292, 752 N.W.2d 783, at ¶20.
State v. Arias, 2008 WI 84, 311 Wis. 2d 358, 752 N.W.2d 748, at ¶38.
State v. Sykes, 2005 WI 48, 279 Wis. 2d 742, 695 N.W.2d 277, at ¶13.
State v. Malone, 2004 WI 108, 274 Wis. 2d 540, 683 N.W.2d 1, at ¶21.
State v. Henderson, 2001 WI 97, 245 Wis. 2d 345, 629 N.W.2d 613, 2000 Term WSC-176, at ¶18.
State v. McGill, 2000 WI 38, 234 Wis. 2d 560, 609 N.W.2d 795: 1999 Term, p. 1-31, sec. 1.5262.
In Interest of Angelia D.B., 211 Wis. 2d 140, 564 N.W.2d 682 (1997): 1996 Term, p. 1-29, sec. 1.7653.
State v. Richards, 201 Wis. 2d 845, 549 N.W.2d 218 (1996): 1995 Term, p. 1-10, sec. 1.42524.
State v. Morgan, 197 Wis. 2d 200, 539 N.W.2d 887 (1995): 1995 Term, p. 1-18, sec. 1.5241.
In Interest of Isiah B., 176 Wis. 2d 639, 500 N.W.2d 637 (1993): 1992 Term, p. 1-41, sec. 1.7642.
State v. Guy, 172 Wis. 2d 86, 492 N.W.2d 311 (1992): 1992 Term, p. 1-27, sec. 1.5244.
State v. Guzman, 166 Wis. 2d 577, 480 N.W.2d 446 (1992): 1991 Term, p. 1-16, sec. 1.7612.
State v. Rewolinski, 159 Wis. 2d 1, 464 N.W.2d 401 (1990): 1990 Term, p. 1-42, sec. 1.693.
State v. Murdock, 155 Wis. 2d 217, 455 N.W.2d 618 (1990): 1989 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.113.
State v. Knight, 2000 WI App 16, 232 Wis. 2d 305, 606 N.W.2d 291: 1999 Term, p. 1-10, sec. 1.2912.
State v. Krause, 168 Wis. 2d 578, 484 N.W.2d 347 (Ct. App. 1992): 1991 Term, p. 1-24, sec. 1.9521.
State v. Guzman, 161 Wis. 2d 80, 467 N.W.2d 564 (Ct. App. 1991): 1990 Term, p. 1-53, sec. 1.7612.
State v. Jeter, 160 Wis. 2d 333, 466 N.W.2d 211 (Ct. App. 1991): 1990 Term, p. 1-3, sec. 1.112.
State v. Reed, 156 Wis. 2d 546, 457 N.W.2d 494 (Ct. App. 1990): 1989 Term, p. 1-32, sec. 1.6921.
State v. Anderson, 149 Wis. 2d 663, 439 N.W.2d 840 (Ct. App. 1989): 1988 Term, p. 1-16, sec. 1.7261.
State v. Seyferth, 134 Wis. 2d 354, 397 N.W.2d 666 (Ct. App. 1986): 1986 Term, p. 20, sec. 1.613.
1.1132 Balancing test applies in determining whether one has reasonable expectation of privacy
For cases dealing with this subject, see sec. 1.1117.
1.114 Must be determined in light of contemporary norms and conditions
Steagald v. United States, 101 S. Ct. 1642 (1981): 1980 Term, p. 16, sec. 1.613.
1.115 Property law (e.g., law of trespass) not controlling, but…
PART I CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION AND APPREHENSION Chapter 1 Arrest, Search, and Seizure 1.1 General Principles Relating To Arrest,
Search, and Seizure
1.11 General Principles For Determining Scope Of Protection Afforded By Federal And State Constitutions
1.111 Reasonable (i.e., legitimate) expectations of privacy protected
1.1111 In general
Kyllo v. United States, 121 S. Ct. 2038 (2001), 2000 Term USSC-22.
Minnesota v. Carter, 119 S. Ct. 469 (1998): 1998 Term, p. 1-4, sec. 1.2225.
Vernonia School District v. Acton, 115 S. Ct. 2386 (1995): 1994 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.1111.
California v. Greenwood, 108 S. Ct. 1625 (1988): 1987 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.1111.
Kimmelman v. Morrison, 106 S. Ct. 2574 (1986): 1985 Term, p. 9, sec. 1.611.
California v. Ciraolo, 106 S. Ct. 1809 (1986): 1985 Term, p. 2, sec. 1.127.
New York v. Class, 106 S. Ct. 960 (1986): 1985 Term, p. 10, sec. 1.611.
United States v. Montoya de Hernandez, 105 S. Ct. 3304 (1985): 1984 Term, p. 22, sec. 1.611.
Winston v. Lee, 105 S. Ct. 1611 (1985): 1984 Term, p. 22, sec. 1.611.
New Jersey v. T.L.O., 105 S. Ct. 733 (1985): 1984 Term, p. 22, sec. 1.611.
Hudson v. Palmer, 104 S. Ct. 3194 (1984): 1983 Term, p. 26, sec. 1.611.
Oliver v. United States, 104 S. Ct. 1735 (1984): 1983 Term, p. 21, sec. 1.512.
United States v. Jacobsen, 104 S. Ct. 1652 (1984): 1983 Term, p. 26, sec. 1.611.
Illinois v. Andreas, 103 S. Ct. 3319 (1983): 1982 Term, p. 2, sec. 1.1291.
United States v. Knotts, 103 S. Ct. 1081 (1983): 1982 Term, p. 26, sec. 1.75.
Steagald v. United States, 101 S. Ct. 1642 (1981): 1980 Term, p. 1, sec. 1.2.
Ybarra v. Illinois, 100 S. Ct. 338 (1979): 1979 Term, p. 11, sec. 1.611.
Marshall v. Barlow's Inc., 98 S. Ct. 1816 (1978): 1977 Term, p. 6, sec. 1.61.
State v. Arias, 2008 WI 84, 311 Wis. 2d 358, 752 N.W.2d 748, at ¶24.
State v. Duchow, 2008 WI 57, 310 Wis. 2d 1, 749 N.W.2d 913, at ¶20-22.
State v. Bruski, 2007 WI 25, 299 Wis. 2d 177, 727 N.W.2d 503, at ¶22-24.
Custodian of Records v. State, 2004 WI 65, 272 Wis. 2d 208, 680 N.W.2d 792, at ¶39.
State v. O'Brien, 223 Wis. 2d 303, 588 N.W.2d 8 (1999): 1998 Term, p. 1-20, sec. 1.42533.
State v. Andrews, 201 Wis. 2d 383, 549 N.W.2d 210 (1996): 1995 Term, p. 1-13, sec. 1.42532.
1-2
State v. Dixon, 177 Wis. 2d 461, 501 N.W.2d 442 (1993): 1992 Term, p. 1-5, sec. 1.1224.
State v. Guzman, 166 Wis. 2d 577, 480 N.W.2d 446 (1992): 1991 Term, p. 1-16, sec. 1.7612.
State v. Weber, 163 Wis. 2d 116, 471 N.W.2d 187 (1991): 1990 Term, p. 1-50, sec. 1.7523.
State v. Milashoski, 163 Wis. 2d 72, 471 N.W.2d 42 (1991): 1990 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.1113.
State v. Whitrock, 161 Wis. 2d 960, 468 N.W.2d 696 (1991): 1990 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.1111.
State v. Rewolinski, 159 Wis. 2d 1, 464 N.W.2d 401 (1990): 1990 Term, p. 1-42, sec. 1.693.
Weber v. City of Cedarburg, 129 Wis. 2d 57, 384 N.W.2d 333 (1986): 1985 Term, p. 18, sec. 1.652.
State v. Stevens, 123 Wis. 2d 303, 367 N.W.2d 788 (1985): 1984 Term, p. 25, sec. 1.642.
State v. Wisumierski, 106 Wis. 2d 722, 317 N.W.2d 484 (1982): 1981 Term, p. 15, sec. 1.611.
State v. Fillyaw, 104 Wis. 2d 700, 312 N.W.2d 795 (1981): 1981 Term, p. 2, sec. 1.21.
LaFournier v. State, 91 Wis. 2d 61, 280 N.W.2d 746 (1979): 1978 Term, p. 10, sec. 1.61.
State v. Russ, 2009 WI App 68, 317 Wis. 2d 764, 767 N.W.2d 629, at ¶11.
State v. Nelson, 2006 WI App 124, 294 Wis. 2d 578, 718 N.W.2d 168, at ¶23-24.
State v. Bruski, 2006 WI App 53, 289 Wis. 2d 704, 711 N.W.2d 679, at ¶12-13.
Float-Rite Park, Inc. v. Village of Somerset, 2001 WI App 113, 244 Wis. 2d 34, 629 N.W.2d 818, at ¶9-13.
State v. Knight, 2000 WI App 16, 232 Wis. 2d 305, 606 N.W.2d 291: 1999 Term, p. 10-10, sec. 1.2912.
State v. Ramirez, 228 Wis. 2d 561, 598 N.W.2d 247 (Ct. App. 1999): 1999 Term, p. 1-2, sec. 1.12221.
State v. Yakes, 226 Wis. 2d 425, 595 N.W.2d 108 (Ct. App. 1999): 1998 Term, p. 1-44, sec. 1.6512.
State v. Thompson, 222 Wis. 2d 179, 585 N.W.2d 905 (Ct. App. 1998): 1998 Term, p. 1-51, sec. 1.693.
State v. Roberts, 196 Wis. 2d 445, 538 N.W.2d 825 (Ct. App. 1995): 1995 Term, p. 1-3, sec. 1.2831.
State v. Edgeberg, 188 Wis. 2d 339, 524 N.W.2d 911 (Ct. App. 1994): 1994 Term, p. 1-9, sec. 1.2511.
State v. West, 179 Wis. 2d 182, 507 N.W.2d 343 (Ct. App. 1993): 1993 Term, p. 1-5, sec. 1.1223.
State v. Schwegler, 170 Wis. 2d 487, 490 N.W.2d 292 (Ct. App. 1992): 1992 Term, p. 1-38, sec. 1.7431.
State v. Rhodes, 149 Wis. 2d 722, 439 N.W.2d 630 (Ct. App. 1989): 1988 Term, p. 1-2, sec. 1.1111.
State v. Bauer, 127 Wis. 2d 401, 379 N.W.2d 895 (Ct. App. 1985): 1985 Term, p. 13, sec. 1.632.
State v. Field, 123 Wis. 2d 466, 367 N.W.2d 821 (Ct. App. 1985): 1984 Term, p. 22, sec. 1.611.
State v. Grawien, 123 Wis. 2d 428, 367 N.W.2d 816 (Ct. App. 1985): 1984 Term, p. 24, sec. 1.635.
1.1112 Burden of proof as to reasonable (i.e., legitimate) expectation of privacy
For cases dealing with this subject, see sec. 1.9122.
1.1113 Items in which person may, or may not, have reasonable (i.e., legitimate) expectation of privacy
1.11131 Item in which defendant expressly disclaims interest
State v. Milashoski, 163 Wis. 2d 72, 471 N.W.2d 42 (1991): 1990 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.1113.
1.11132 Item person knowingly exposes to the public
State v. Russ, 2009 WI App 68, 317 Wis. 2d 764, 767 N.W.2d 629, at ¶1-12.
Float-Rite Park, Inc. v. Village of Somerset, 2001 WI App 113, 244 Wis. 2d 34, 629 N.W.2d 818, at ¶11- 13.
State v. Garcia, 195 Wis. 2d 68, 535 N.W.2d 124 (Ct. App. 1995): 1994 Term, p. 1-8, sec. 1.243.
1.11133 Item police reasonably believe dangerous
State v. Milashoski, 163 Wis. 2d 72, 471 N.W.2d 42 (1991): 1990 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.1113.
1.11134 Item that has been abandoned
For cases dealing with this subject, see crime having "acting in official capacity" as an element of the offensecases dealing with this subject, see sec. 1.28.
1.11135 Item that is contraband (i.e., item individual has no right to possess)
Illinois v. Caballes, 125 S. Ct. 834 (2005).
State v. Arias, 2008 WI 84, 311 Wis. 2d 358, 752 N.W.2d 748, at ¶22.
1.11136 Item (e.g., personal travel case owned by defendant) that was put in place (e.g., automobile) in which defendant has no legitimate expectation of privacy
State v. Bruski, 2007 WI 25, 299 Wis. 2d 177, 727 N.W.2d 503, at ¶1-46.
State v. Bruski, 2006 WI App 53, 289 Wis. 2d 704, 711 N.W.2d 679, at ¶1-19.
1.11137 Item owned by defendant that was unlawfully or illegally placed upon premises belonging to another
State v. Bruski, 2006 WI App 53, 289 Wis. 2d 704, 711 N.W.2d 679, at ¶18.
1.11138 Air space surrounding vehicle in public place
State v. Arias, 2008 WI 84, 311 Wis. 2d 358, 752 N.W.2d 748, at ¶22, 24.
1.1114 Places in which person may, or may not, have reasonable (i.e., legitimate) expectation of privacy
1.11141 Places shared with others in general
State v. Duchow, 2008 WI 57, 310 Wis. 2d 1, 749 N.W.2d 913, at ¶25.
State v. Russ, 2009 WI App 68, 317 Wis. 2d 764, 767 N.W.2d 629, at ¶12.
1.11142 Classroom
State v. Duchow, 2008 WI 57, 310 Wis. 2d 1, 749 N.W.2d 913, at ¶25-26.
1.11143 Public school bus
State v. Duchow, 2008 WI 57, 310 Wis. 2d 1, 749 N.W.2d 913, at ¶27.
1.1115 Factors to be considered in determining whether reasonable (i.e., legitimate) expectation of privacy exists
State v. Neitzel, 2008 WI App 143, 314 Wis. 2d 209, 758 N.W.2d 159, at ¶15.
1.11151 Whether reasonable expectation of privacy exists with respect to particular property or premises
State v. Duchow, 2008 WI 57, 310 Wis. 2d 1, 749 N.W.2d 913, at ¶22.
State v. Bruski, 2007 WI 25, 299 Wis. 2d 177, 727 N.W.2d 503, at ¶24.
State v. Bruski, 2006 WI App 53, 289 Wis. 2d 704, 711 N.W.2d 679, at ¶14.
State v. Thompson, 222 Wis. 2d 179, 585 N.W.2d 905 (Ct. App. 1998): 1998 Term, p. 1-51, sec. 1.693.
1.11152 Whether reasonable expectation of privacy exists with respect to particular oral communication
State v. Duchow, 2008 WI 57, 310 Wis. 2d 1, 749 N.W.2d 913, at ¶22.
1-4
1.1116 Whether person has legitimate expectation of privacy in container that is searched is not determined by person's subjective beliefs
State v. Bruski, 2006 WI App 53, 289 Wis. 2d 704, 711 N.W.2d 679, at ¶18.
1.1117 Reasonable expectation of privacy embodies balance between society's interest in law enforcement and privacy interest asserted by individual
State v. Nelson, 2006 WI App 124, 294 Wis. 2d 578, 718 N.W.2d 168, at ¶24.
1.1118 Expectation of privacy is reasonable if it has source outside Fourth Amendment, either by reference to concepts of real or personal property law or to understandings that are recognized and permitted by society
Georgia v. Randolph, 126 S. Ct. 1515 (2006).
1.1119 Other matters
1.11191 Appellate review of trial court's finding that defendant had reasonable (i.e., legitimate) expectation of privacy that was infringed by search or seizure at issue
For cases dealing with this subject, see sec. 1.9822.
1.11192 In determining reasonableness of expectation of privacy, court must consider totality of circumstances
State v. Duchow, 2008 WI 57, 310 Wis. 2d 1, 749 N.W.2d 913, at ¶21.
State v. Bruski, 2007 WI 25, 299 Wis. 2d 177, 727 N.W.2d 503, at ¶24.
1.11193 There is lesser expectation of privacy in personal property found in automobiles
State v. Bruski, 2007 WI 25, 299 Wis. 2d 177, 727 N.W.2d 503, at ¶37.
1.11194 Ownership alone will not establish reasonable expectation of privacy
State v. Bruski, 2007 WI 25, 299 Wis. 2d 177, 727 N.W.2d 503, at ¶37, 42.
1.11195 Possession alone will not establish reasonable expectation of privacy
State v. Bruski, 2007 WI 25, 299 Wis. 2d 177, 727 N.W.2d 503, at ¶37, 42.
1.11196 No one has lesser expectation of privacy than arrestee
State v. Seibel, 163 Wis. 2d 164, 471 N.W.2d 226 (1991): 1990 Term, p. 1-3, sec. 1.1115.
1.112 Ultimate standard is reasonableness
Michigan v. Fisher, 130 S. Ct. 546 (2009).
Brigham City v. Stuart, 126 S. Ct. 1943 (2006).
Board of Education of Independent School District No. 92 v. Earls, 122 S. Ct. 2559 (2002), 2001 Term USSC-21.
United States v. Knights, 122 S. Ct. 587 (2001), 2001 Term USSC-1.
Maryland v. Wilson, 117 S. Ct. 882 (1997): 1996 Term, p. 1-22, 1.53322.
Ohio v. Robinette, 117 S. Ct. 417 (1996): 1996 Term, p. 1-7, sec. 1.2213.
Vernonia School District v. Acton, 115 S. Ct. 2386 (1995): 1994 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.113.
Soldal v. Cook County, 113 S. Ct. 538 (1992): 1992 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.112.
1-5
Florida v. Jimeno, 111 S. Ct. 1801 (1991): 1990 Term, p. 1-3, sec. 1.112.
Graham v. Connor, 109 S. Ct. 1865 (1989): 1988 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.1112.
Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives' Association, 109 S. Ct. 1402 (1989): 1988 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.1112.
New York v. Class, 106 S. Ct. 960 (1986): 1985 Term, p. 15, sec. 1.6333.
New Jersey v. T.L.O., 105 S. Ct. 733 (1985): 1984 Term, p. 22, sec. 1.612.
United States v. Villamonte-Marquez, 103 S. Ct. 2573 (1983): 1982 Term, p. 22, sec. 1.612.
Michigan v. Summers, 101 S. Ct. 2587 (1981): 1980 Term, p. 15, sec. 1.612.
Bell v. Wolfish, 99 S. Ct. 1861 (1979): 1979 Term, p. 11, sec. 1.612.
State v. Sumner, 2008 WI 94, 312 Wis. 2d 292, 752 N.W.2d 783, at ¶20.
State v. Malone, 2004 WI 108, 274 Wis. 2d 540, 683 N.W.2d 1, at ¶21.
State v. Faust, 2004 WI 99, 274 Wis. 2d 183, 682 N.W.2d 371, at ¶31-33.
State v. Vorburger, 2002 WI 105, 255 Wis. 2d 537, 648 N.W.2d 829, 2001 Term WSC-300, at ¶38.
State v. Henderson, 2001 WI 97, 245 Wis. 2d 345, 629 N.W.2d 613, 2000 Term WSC-176, at ¶18.
State v. Hughes, 2000 WI 24, 233 Wis. 2d 280, 607 N.W.2d 621: 1999 Term, p. 1-43, sec. 1.6232.
State v. O'Brien, 223 Wis. 2d 303, 588 N.W.2d 8 (1999): 1998 Term, p. 1-20, sec. 1.42533.
In Interest of Angelia D.B., 211 Wis. 2d 140, 564 N.W.2d 682 (1997): 1996 Term, p. 1-29, sec. 1.7653.
State v. Waldner, 206 Wis. 2d 51, 556 N.W.2d 681 (1996): 1996 Term, p. 1-17, sec. 1.52241.
State v. Andrews, 201 Wis. 2d 383, 549 N.W.2d 210 (1996): 1995 Term, p. 1-13, sec. 1.42532.
State v. Morgan, 197 Wis. 2d 200, 539 N.W.2d 887 (1995): 1995 Term, p. 1-18, sec. 1.5241.
State v. Howard, 176 Wis. 2d 921, 501 N.W.2d 9 (1993): 1992 Term, p. 1-2, sec. 1.1212.
State v. Guy, 172 Wis. 2d 86, 492 N.W.2d 311 (1992): 1992 Term, p. 1-27, sec. 1.5244.
State v. Rewolinski, 159 Wis. 2d 1, 464 N.W.2d 401 (1990): 1990 Term, p. 1-42, sec. 1.693.
State v. Murdock, 155 Wis. 2d 217, 455 N.W.2d 618 (1990): 1989 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.112.
State v. DeSmidt, 155 Wis. 2d 119, 454 N.W.2d 780 (1990): 1989 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.112.
State v. Anderson, 155 Wis. 2d 77, 454 N.W.2d 763 (1990): 1989 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.112.
State v. Griffin, 131 Wis. 2d 41, 388 N.W.2d 535 (1986): 1985 Term, p. 10, sec. 1.621.
State v. Welsh, 108 Wis. 2d 319, 321 N.W.2d 245 (1982): 1981 Term, p. 15, sec. 1.612.
State v. Kraimer, 99 Wis. 2d 306, 298 N.W.2d 568 (1980): 1980 Term, p. 16, sec. 1.612.
State v. Flynn, 92 Wis. 2d 427, 285 N.W.2d 710 (1979): 1979 Term, p. 11, sec. 1.612.
State v. Limon, 2008 WI App 77, 312 Wis. 2d 174, 751 N.W.2d 877, at ¶11.
State v. Brady, 2007 WI App 33, 298 Wis. 2d 782, 729 N.W.2d 792, at ¶8.
State v. Wintlend, 2002 WI App 314, 258 Wis. 2d 875, 655 N.W.2d 745, 2002 Term WCA-202, at ¶10.
State v. Knight, 2000 WI App 16, 232 Wis. 2d 305, 606 N.W.2d 291: 1999 Term, p. 1-10, sec. 1.2912.
State v. Angiolo, 186 Wis. 2d 488, 520 N.W.2d 923 (Ct. App. 1994): 1994 Term, p. 1-23, sec. 1.651.
State v. Guzman, 161 Wis. 2d 80, 467 N.W.2d 564 (Ct. App. 1991): 1990 Term, p. 1-53, sec. 1.7612.
State v. Jeter, 160 Wis. 2d 333, 466 N.W.2d 211 (Ct. App. 1991): 1990 Term, p. 1-3, sec. 1.112.
State v. Pittman, 159 Wis. 2d 764, 465 N.W.2d 245 (Ct. App. 1990): 1990 Term, p. 1-9, sec. 1.1613.
State v. Amrine, 157 Wis. 2d 778, 460 N.W.2d 826 (Ct. App. 1990): 1990 Term, p. 1-56, sec. 1.7732.
State v. Goodrum, 152 Wis. 2d 540, 449 N.W.2d 41 (Ct. App. 1989): 1989 Term, p. 1-23, sec. 1.591.
State v. Anderson, 149 Wis. 2d 663, 439 N.W.2d 840 (Ct. App. 1989): 1988 Term, p. 1-16, sec. 1.7261.
State v. Anderson, 142 Wis. 2d 162, 417 N.W.2d 411 (Ct. App. 1987): 1987 Term, p. 1-3, sec. 1.153.
State v. Kennedy, 134 Wis. 2d 308, 396 N.W.2d 765 (Ct. App. 1986): 1986 Term, p. 20, sec. 1.612.
State v. Donovan, 91 Wis. 2d 401, 283 N.W.2d 431 (Ct. App. 1979): 1979 Term, p. 11, sec. 1.612.
State v. Prober, 87 Wis. 2d 423, 275 N.W.2d 123 (Ct. App. 1978): 1978 Term, p. 10, sec. 1.61.
1.113 Need to balance intrusion on individual's Fourth Amendment interests against legitimate governmental interests served by such intrusion
1.1131 In general
Virginia v. Moore, 128 S. Ct. 1598 (2008).
Scott v. Harris, 127 S. Ct. 1769 (2007).
Samson v. California, 126 S. Ct. 2193 (2006).
Georgia v. Randolph, 126 S. Ct. 1515 (2006).
Hiibel v. Sixth Judicial Dist. Court of Nevada, 124 S. Ct. 2451 (2004).
Board of Education of Independent School District No. 92 v. Earls, 122 S. Ct. 2559 (2002), 2001 Term USSC-21.
United States v. Knights, 122 S. Ct. 587 (2001), 2001 Term USSC-1.
Illinois v. McArthur, 121 S. Ct. 946 (2001), 2000 Term USSC-7.
Wyoming v. Houghton, 119 S. Ct. 1297 (1999): 1998 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.115.
Maryland v. Wilson, 117 S. Ct. 882 (1997): 1996 Term, p. 1-22, sec. 1.53322.
Vernonia School District v. Acton, 115 S. Ct. 2386 (1995): 1994 Term, p. 1-32, sec. 1.7652.
Maryland v. Buie, 110 S. Ct. 1093 (1990): 1989 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.113.
Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives' Association, 109 S. Ct. 1402 (1989): 1988 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.1113.
United States v. Montoya de Hernandez, 105 S. Ct. 3304 (1985): 1984 Term, p. 22, sec. 1.611.
Tennessee v. Garner, 105 S. Ct. 1694 (1985): 1984 Term, p. 33, sec. 1.8617.
New Jersey v. T.L.O., 105 S. Ct. 733 (1985): 1984 Term, p. 22, sec. 1.621.
State v. Sumner, 2008 WI 94, 312 Wis. 2d 292, 752 N.W.2d 783, at ¶20.
State v. Arias, 2008 WI 84, 311 Wis. 2d 358, 752 N.W.2d 748, at ¶38.
State v. Sykes, 2005 WI 48, 279 Wis. 2d 742, 695 N.W.2d 277, at ¶13.
State v. Malone, 2004 WI 108, 274 Wis. 2d 540, 683 N.W.2d 1, at ¶21.
State v. Henderson, 2001 WI 97, 245 Wis. 2d 345, 629 N.W.2d 613, 2000 Term WSC-176, at ¶18.
State v. McGill, 2000 WI 38, 234 Wis. 2d 560, 609 N.W.2d 795: 1999 Term, p. 1-31, sec. 1.5262.
In Interest of Angelia D.B., 211 Wis. 2d 140, 564 N.W.2d 682 (1997): 1996 Term, p. 1-29, sec. 1.7653.
State v. Richards, 201 Wis. 2d 845, 549 N.W.2d 218 (1996): 1995 Term, p. 1-10, sec. 1.42524.
State v. Morgan, 197 Wis. 2d 200, 539 N.W.2d 887 (1995): 1995 Term, p. 1-18, sec. 1.5241.
In Interest of Isiah B., 176 Wis. 2d 639, 500 N.W.2d 637 (1993): 1992 Term, p. 1-41, sec. 1.7642.
State v. Guy, 172 Wis. 2d 86, 492 N.W.2d 311 (1992): 1992 Term, p. 1-27, sec. 1.5244.
State v. Guzman, 166 Wis. 2d 577, 480 N.W.2d 446 (1992): 1991 Term, p. 1-16, sec. 1.7612.
State v. Rewolinski, 159 Wis. 2d 1, 464 N.W.2d 401 (1990): 1990 Term, p. 1-42, sec. 1.693.
State v. Murdock, 155 Wis. 2d 217, 455 N.W.2d 618 (1990): 1989 Term, p. 1-1, sec. 1.113.
State v. Knight, 2000 WI App 16, 232 Wis. 2d 305, 606 N.W.2d 291: 1999 Term, p. 1-10, sec. 1.2912.
State v. Krause, 168 Wis. 2d 578, 484 N.W.2d 347 (Ct. App. 1992): 1991 Term, p. 1-24, sec. 1.9521.
State v. Guzman, 161 Wis. 2d 80, 467 N.W.2d 564 (Ct. App. 1991): 1990 Term, p. 1-53, sec. 1.7612.
State v. Jeter, 160 Wis. 2d 333, 466 N.W.2d 211 (Ct. App. 1991): 1990 Term, p. 1-3, sec. 1.112.
State v. Reed, 156 Wis. 2d 546, 457 N.W.2d 494 (Ct. App. 1990): 1989 Term, p. 1-32, sec. 1.6921.
State v. Anderson, 149 Wis. 2d 663, 439 N.W.2d 840 (Ct. App. 1989): 1988 Term, p. 1-16, sec. 1.7261.
State v. Seyferth, 134 Wis. 2d 354, 397 N.W.2d 666 (Ct. App. 1986): 1986 Term, p. 20, sec. 1.613.
1.1132 Balancing test applies in determining whether one has reasonable expectation of privacy
For cases dealing with this subject, see sec. 1.1117.
1.114 Must be determined in light of contemporary norms and conditions
Steagald v. United States, 101 S. Ct. 1642 (1981): 1980 Term, p. 16, sec. 1.613.
1.115 Property law (e.g., law of trespass) not controlling, but…