Vocabulary

Part of Speech

By: Ahmad Zakki Maulana14320079 Ferry Sandriya14320020 Retno Dumilah14320099

4th group

a category of words which have similar grammatical properties. Words that are

assigned to the same part of speech generally display similar behavior in terms of

syntax – they play similar roles within the grammatical structure of sentences – and sometimes in terms of morphology, in that

they undergo inflection for similar properties.

DEFINITION

EIGHT PARTS OF SPEECH

Noun

Pronoun

VerbAdjecti

ve

Adverb Interjection

Preposition

Conjunction

Ex: book, school, tiger, and so on.Common• To name or label things, places, people, animals, ideas,

concepts, groups of things etc. Ex: Malang, Zakki, University of Brawijaya, and so on.Proper

• To name or label a specific item (usually one of a kind). Starts with a capital letter no matter where it occurs in a sentence Ex: team, family, committee, and so on.Collective

• To name or label a group of people or a collection of things (more than one).

KINDS OF NOUN

Countable : book, shoe, etc.-) Singular: box, pen, child, etc.-) Prular ;

1. Regular : boxes, pens, etc.2. Irregular : children, mice, etc.

Non-countable : water, juice, sugar, etc.

COMMON NOUN

KINDS OF ADJECTIVE

Ex: taller, better, and so on.Comparative• To compare two things or people.

Ex: my, your, and so on.Possessive• An adjective which shows possession – who ‘owns’ what – and

which is always followed by a noun or nouns people or a collection of things (more than one).

Ex: fastest, best, and so on.Superlative• To compare more than two things or people

KINDS OF ADJECTIVE

Ex: that book, those pens, and so on.Demonstrative

• An adjective which indicates the relative position of something or someone.

Ex: the, an, and so on.Determiner

• a word, phrase or affix that occurs together with a noun or noun phrase and serves to express the reference of that noun or noun phrase in the context.

Opinionex: nice, excellent, etc.

Sizeex: long, small, etc.

Ageex: new, old, etc.

Shapeex: square, round, etc.

Colorex: red, white, etc

THE ORDERS OF ADJECTIVE

Characteristicex: bad, beautiful,

etc. Number

ex: one, first, etc.

KINDS OF ADVERB

Adverb of Timeex: now, yesterday, etc.

Adverb of Placeex: room, class, etc.

Adverb of Mannerex: quickly, angrily, etc.

Adverb of Quantityex: once, three times, etc.

Adverb of Frequencyex: often, seldom, etc.

Ex: eat, drink, etc.Transitive• Transitive verbs have direct objects.

Sleep, come, etc. Intransitive • Ditto but intransitive verbs only take indirect objects. •

Ex: will, can, would, etc.Modal• A type of verb which helps to form the complete verbal expression.

Often used to form tenses.

KINDS OF VERB

Ex: find out, go away, etc.Phrasal• A verbal construction having a verb and a particle (often a

preposition).

THE TYPES OF VERB

Action verbex: drink, fight, etc.

Stative verbex: love, know, etc.

Linking verbex: feel, sound, etc.

Ex: I, you, they, etc.Personal Subject• These stand for nouns (or noun phrases) which are the subject

• (initiate or perform) an action.

Ex: her, him, etc.Personal Object• To replace a noun (see above) that is an object of a verb.

Ex: theirs, yours, etc.Possessive• To replace a noun (see above) to show ownership.

KINDS OF PRONOUN

Ex: this, that, etc.Demonstrati

ve • To demonstrate (indicate) something or someone, as if

pointing.

Ex: who, where, etc.Relative • A pronoun which relates what precedes to what follows.

KINDS OF PRONOUN

Conjunction

To join two sentences, two phrases or two words.

Ex: and, or, etc.

CONJUNCTION & PREPOSITION

Preposition

To link a noun (see above) to other words to give a sense of time, place, direction etc.

Ex: with, to, at, and so on.

a expression spontaneous that intended for explain unexpectedly idea , like happy feeling, or shocked.

Ex: Oh no... Hurray, its work... Oh God...

INTERJECTION