passato prossimo. describes an action that took place in the recent past describes an action that...
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Passato Passato ProssimoProssimo
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Passato Passato ProssimoProssimoDescribes an Describes an action that took action that took place in the place in the recent pastrecent past
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Action that took place:Action that took place:
I ateI ateI have eaten I have eaten I did eatI did eat
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Form of Form of ““Avere”Avere” + -ARE, -ERE or –IRE + -ARE, -ERE or –IRE
activity with activity with “ending changes” “ending changes”
ARE = ATOARE = ATO IRE = ITOIRE = ITO ERE = UTOERE = UTO
To speak about the To speak about the past, you need:past, you need:
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avereaverehoho
haihai
haha
ioio
tutu
lui/lei/lui/lei/
LeiLei
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avereavere
abbiamoabbiamononoii
vovoiiloroloro
aveteavete
hannohanno
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-ARE becomes -ATO-ARE becomes -ATO
guardareguardare parlareparlare ballareballare cantarecantare giocaregiocare mangiaremangiare
guardatoguardato parlatoparlato ballatoballato cantatocantato giocatogiocato mangiatomangiato
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-IRE becomes -ITO-IRE becomes -ITO
finirefinire servireservire dormiredormire capirecapire sentiresentire pulirepulire
finitofinito servitoservito dormitodormito capitocapito sentitosentito pulitopulito
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-ERE becomes -UTO-ERE becomes -UTO
venderevendere riceverericevere avereavere doveredovere poterepotere volerevolere
vendutovenduto ricevutoricevuto avutoavuto dovutodovuto potutopotuto volutovoluto
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Lui Lui haha guard guardatoato la tv. la tv.
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Lui Lui haha gioc giocatoato a golf. a golf.
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Lei Lei haha mangi mangiatoato i cereali. i cereali.
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Lei Lei haha cant cantatoato..
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Lei Lei haha ball ballatoato. .
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Lei Lei haha gioc giocatoato a tennis. a tennis.
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Lei Lei haha prepar preparatoato la prima la prima colazione.colazione.
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Lei Lei haha cucin cucinatoato una torta. una torta.
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Lui Lui haha nuot nuotatoato. .
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Lei Lei haha fatto*fatto* esercizi. esercizi.
*“Fatto” is irregular.
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Lei Lei haha fatto*fatto* lo shopping. lo shopping.
*“Fatto” is irregular.
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Lui Lui haha fin finitoito la corsa. la corsa.
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Lei Lei haha dorm dormitoito..
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Lei Lei haha ricev ricevutouto una una macchina per il suo macchina per il suo
compleannno.compleannno.
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Lei Lei haha av avutouto un’idea. un’idea.
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Lei Lei haha fatto*fatto* la spesa. la spesa.
*“Fatto” is irregular.
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- Ho comprato un vestito per la Ho comprato un vestito per la festa.festa.
- Ho guardato American Idol ieri Ho guardato American Idol ieri sera!sera!
- Ho fatto il compito. Ho fatto il compito. - Hai studiato per il quiz domani?Hai studiato per il quiz domani?- Abbiamo mangiato una pizza Abbiamo mangiato una pizza
lunedì.lunedì.
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Cosa hai fatto ieri?Cosa hai fatto ieri?
Cosa hai mangiato?Cosa hai mangiato?
Con chi hai passato il Con chi hai passato il tempo?tempo?
Hai studiato? Hai studiato?
Hai guardato la tv?Hai guardato la tv?
Cosa hai portato a scuola?Cosa hai portato a scuola?
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Hai ballato?Hai ballato?Hai parlato con i tuoi Hai parlato con i tuoi amici?amici?
Hai comprato qualcosa?Hai comprato qualcosa?Hai ascoltato la musica Hai ascoltato la musica sul iPod?sul iPod?
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Cosa hai fatto per Cosa hai fatto per Natale/Hannukah?Natale/Hannukah? Con chi hai passato la festa?Con chi hai passato la festa? Chi hai visitato?Chi hai visitato? Hai pulito la casa?Hai pulito la casa? Cosa hai mangiato?Cosa hai mangiato? Cosa hai ricevuto?Cosa hai ricevuto? Per chi hai comprato i regali?Per chi hai comprato i regali? Hai cantato?Hai cantato?
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There are many words that There are many words that have irregular past participles. have irregular past participles. They just need to be They just need to be memorized. memorized.
aprireaprire berebere decideredecidere diredire leggereleggere metteremettere prendereprendere
apertoaperto bevutobevuto decisodeciso dettodetto lettoletto messomesso presopreso
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There are many words that There are many words that have irregular past participles. have irregular past participles. They just need to be They just need to be memorized. memorized.
farefare chiuderechiudere scriverescrivere rispondererispondere spenderespendere vederevedere vincerevincere
fattofatto chiusochiuso scrittoscritto rispostorisposto spesospeso vistovisto vintovinto