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PAZHUOHESH NAMEH-E AKHLAGH

A Research Journal

Vol. 9, Summer 2016, No. 32

Altruism

Borcher, 2006: 136

1 Thomas Hobbes2 Self - love3 Moral egoism4 Shaftesbury Third Earl of5 Hatcheson Francis6 Butler Joseph7 Hume David8 Benevolence9 Charity10 Compassion11 Auguste Comte

1 Altruism2 Egoism3 Utilitarianism4 Teleological

Roth, 2005: 46

See: Monroe, 1996: 6 - 7

1 Psychological altruism

1 Joel Feinberg2 Midgley3 Empathy

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38. Beauchamp, Tom, 2013, "The Principle of Beneficence in AppliedEthics", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, in: plato. stanford.edu.

39. Borcher, Donald M., 2006, Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Chief,Macmilian.

40. Monroe, Kristen Renwick, 1996, The heart of Altruism: Perceptions ofa Common Humanity, New Jersey, Princeton Univesity Press.

41. Roth, John K., 2005, Ethics, vol.1, California, Salem Press Inc.42. Hendrick, Susan&Hendrick, Clyde, 2002, "Love" in: Handbook of

Positive Psychology, edited by C. R. Snyder and Shane J. Lopez, NewYork, Oxford University Press.