grade 4 reading proficiency - international center for ... ca 2.24.2015 bill daggett and...2/26/2015...
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Grade 4 Reading Proficiency
TN170
MA234CA
202
Grade 4 Reading Proficiency
TN170
MA234CA
202
(210)
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Grade 8 Reading Proficiency
MO267
TX201
CA259
(262)
Grade 4 Math Proficiency
TN195
MA255CA
220
(231)
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• 24th in Reading
• 28th in Science
• 36th in Math
U.S. in 2012 PISA Test
Source: The Smartest Kids in the World
• Digital
• Career Ready
• Application
• Rigor
• Data Analytics to implement Growth Models
Emerging Trends
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• Digital
• Career Ready
• Application
• Rigor
• Data Analytics to Implement Growth Models
• Personal Skills
Emerging Trends
Guiding Principles
Responsibility Contemplation
Initiative Perseverance Optimism
Courage
Respect Compassion
Adaptability Honesty
Trustworthiness
Loyalty
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Rigor and Relevance FrameworkLinda Jordan
International Center for Leadership in Education
January 2015
AgendaWelcome & Introductions
The Rigor & Relevance Framework
Applications
Closing
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Holland, Michigan•11
Learning Outcomes
Understand how rigor, relevance and relationships support effective instruction
Build awareness of tools aligned with the four quadrants of the Rigor/Relevance Framework
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My Credentials
Senior Implementation Advisor
The International Center for Leadership in Education
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Rigor/Relevance Framework®
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A Focus on Relationships
Teacher
Student
Student
Student
Neuroscience Connections
The human brain is hardwired to give and receive care.
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Relationships...‐increase feelings of safety, motivation and risk‐taking
‐can enhance learning
‐need to be in place to build the safety need to use higher order thinking (rigor)
Shift in TeachingManagement‐based Teaching
Relationship‐basedTeaching
Rules Mandated Negotiated
Power Without question Authority with respect
Indicators Students are passive and quiet
Students are actively engaged
Risk‐taking Discouraged Encouraged
Control Mechanisms
Negotiate feed back/punishment
Positive reinforcement/reward
Teacher Role Disseminate knowledge
Guide learning and give encouragement
•18Page 250 The Daggett System for Effective Instruction
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Relationship Resources
Search the following keywords:
• Teambuilding
• Inclusion Activities
• Energizers
RelationshipsLove your students more than you love your subject!
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What makes a lesson rigorous for students?
DefinitionAspects of a Rigorous Lesson
ExamplesNon‐
examples
RIGOR
How Do You Define Rigor?
Rigor is Not…More or harder worksheets
AP or honors courses
The higher level book in reading
More work
More homework
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Rigor is
Scaffolding student thinking
Planning for student thinking
Assessing student thinking about content
Recognizing the level of thinking studentsdemonstrate
Managing the teaching/ learning level for the desired thinking level for each student
KNOWLEDGE
COMPREHENSION
APPLICATION
ANALYSIS
SYNTHESIS
EVALUATIONRIGORMEANS FRAMING LESSONS AT THE HIGH END OF THE KNOWLEDGE TAXONOMY.
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Bloom’s Taxonomy
Integrating Technology
educationaltechnologyguy.blogspot.com
Bloom’s Taxonomy—
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Rigorous Lessons ask Students to:EXAMINE PRODUCE
CLASSIFY DEDUCE
GENERATE ASSESS
CREATE PRIORITIZE
SCRUTINIZE DECIDE
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Ways to increase Rigor1. QUESTIONS!!!2. Making thinking visible3. Sharing clear examples4.Writing and thinking as a measure of thinking5.Create challenging problems for them to solve
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Focusing on Relevance
DefinitionAspects of a Relevant Lesson
ExamplesNon‐
examples
RELEVANCE
What makes a lesson relevantfor students?
How Do You Define Relevance?
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What is Relevant to TODAY’s Students?
K‐ Born in 20096th Grade‐ Born in 200212th Grade‐Born in 1997 (in K 2002)
What have you experienced that they have NOT?
Relevant
Real World Application in Unanticipated Situations
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A Relevant Lesson asks Students to:
USE THEIR KNOWLEDGE TO TACKLE REAL-WORLD
PROBLEMS THAT HAVE MORE THAN ONE
SOLUTION
RELEVANCEIS THE PURPOSE OF THE LEARNING:
ACQUIRE KNOWLEDGE
APPLY KNOWLEDGE
INTERDISCIPLINARY
REAL WORLD PREDICTABLE
REAL WORLD UNPREDICTABLE
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Diverse Learners respond well to relevant and contextual learning
This improves memory, both short term and long term
Relevance must be student based: the student’s life, the student’s family and friends, the student’s community, the world today, current events, etc.
Relevance Makes Rigor Possible
Comparing Learning to…
• Student’s life
• Family’s life
• Student’s community and friends
• Our world, nation, state
• World of Work
•World of Service
•World of Business and Commerce that we interact with
Use the Real World
•Moral, ethical, political, cultural points of view, and dilemmas
• Real world materials• Internet resources• Video and other media• Scenarios, real life stories
• News ‐ periodicals, media
Adding Relevance to Any Lesson or Unit
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If a lesson is relevant students will be able to tell you
What They LearnedWhy They Learned ItHow They Will Use ItThe lesson will have meaning for students
With Relationships in Placeand Relevancy Established
Rigor Can Be Achieved
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RIGOR
RELEVANCE
A B
DC
Rigor/Relevance Framework
Students seek information to answer questionor solve problem
High
High
Low
Low
RIGOR
RELEVANCE
A B
DC
Rigor/Relevance Framework
High
High
Low
Low
Students test the relevancy of the information as it relates to the question or problem
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RIGOR
RELEVANCE
A B
DC
Rigor/Relevance Framework
High
High
Low
Low
Students reflect on the potential use of the new information as a solution
RIGOR
RELEVANCE
A B
DC
Rigor/Relevance Framework
Teacher gives studentsa real‐world question to answer or problem to solve
High
High
Low
Low
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RIGOR
RELEVANCE
A B
DC
Rigor/Relevance Framework
High
High
Low
Low
Students apply the information learned to answer the question or to solve the problem
RIGOR
RELEVANCE
A B
DC
Rigor/Relevance Framework
Students seek information to answer question or solve problem
High
High
Low
Low
Students reflecton the potential use of the new information as a solution
Students test the relevancy of the information as it relates to the question or problem
Students apply the information learned to answer the question or to solve the problem
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RIGOR
RELEVANCE
A B
DC
Rigor/Relevance Framework
Motivation
Creativity –Innovation
‐Problem Solving
High
High
Low
Low
Rigor ‐
Critical Thinking
Relevancy ‐
Validation
Acquisition of knowledge /
skills
Rigor/Relevance Framework
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Tools to Support a Rigorous and Relevant Learning Environment
Comparing Learning to…
• Student’s life
• Family’s life
• Student’s community and friends
• Our world, nation, state
• World of Work
•World of Service
•World of Business and Commerce that we interact with
Use the Real World
•Moral, ethical, political, cultural points of view, and dilemmas
• Real world materials• Internet resources• Video and other media• Scenarios, real life stories
• News ‐ periodicals, media
Adding Relevance to Any Lesson or Unit
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International Center for Leadership in Education
http://www.leadered.com
•53
Verb List by Quadrant
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•55
Products by QuadrantA
definition
worksheet
list
quiz
test
workbook
true‐false
reproduction
recitation
Bscrapbooksummaryinterpretationcollectionannotationexplanationsolutiondemonstrationoutline
Cessayabstractblueprintinventoryreportplanchartinvestigationquestionnaireclassification
Devaluationnewspaperestimationtrialeditorialplaycollagemachineadaptationpoemdebatenew gameinvention
Questions By QuadrantC
How are these similar/different?
How is this like…?
What’s another way we could say/explain/express that?
What do you think are some reasons/causes?
Why did…..changes occur?
What is a better solution to…?
How would you defend your position about that?
_____________________________________________
A
What is/are…?
How many…?
How do/does…?
What did you observe…?
What else can you tell me about…?
What does it mean…?
What can you recall…?
Where did you find that…?
Who is/are…?
How would you define that in your own terms?
D
How would you design a…to …?
How would you compose a song about…?
How would you rewrite the ending to the story?
What would be different today, if that event occurred as…?
Can you see a possible solution to…?
How could you teach that to others?
If you had access to all the resources, how would you deal with…?
What new and unusual uses would you create for…?
___________________________________________B
Would you do that?
Where will you use that knowledge?
How does that relate to your experience?
What observations relate to…?
Where would you locate that information?
Calculate that for…?
How would you illustrate that?
How would you interpret that?
How would you collect that data?
How do you know it works?
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Three Questions to Ask: Two Actions to Take:
1. Which quadrant does your lesson plan reflect?
2. Which quadrant did student performance reflect when you delivered the lesson?
3. How do you know and what will you do as a result?
1. End all lessons at higher rigor levels (analysis, synthesis, evaluation).
2. Make certain students act upon or apply relevance in lessons frequently.
Making Rigor and Relevance Part of Every Day
Rigor/Relevance Framework®
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• Create a Culture – Create a Vision
Recommended Action Items
• Create a Culture – Create a Vision
• Needs Assessment
Recommended Action Items
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• Create a Culture – Establish a Vision
• Needs Assessment
• Measure What Matters
Recommended Action Items
Survey Tools for Rigor, Relevance and Relationships
We Learn Student Survey
We Teach Instructional Staff Survey
We LeadWhole Staff Survey
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Teacher vs. Student Comparison
T – Students can apply what I am teaching to their everyday lives.
92%
S – I can apply what I learn to my everyday life.
58%
Teacher vs. Student Comparison
T – Students in my classroom engage in hands‐on activities.
88%
S – We do lots of hands‐on activities in my classes.
45%
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Teacher vs. Student Comparison
T – I make learning exciting for my students.
84%
S – My teachers make learning exciting. 40%
Teacher vs. Student Comparison
T – I recognize students when they demonstrate positive behavior in school.
95%
S – Good citizenship is rewarded in this school.
40%
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600
800
1000
1400
1600
1200
Text
Lex
ile M
easu
re (
L)
HighSchool
Literature
CollegeLiterature
HighSchool
Textbooks
CollegeTextbooks
Military PersonalUse
Entry-LevelOccupations
SAT 1,ACT,AP*
* Source of National Test Data: MetaMetrics
Reading Study SummaryInterquartile Ranges Shown (25% - 75%)
Lexile Framework® ‐ Student ProfileMatt ‐ Age 15, Grade 10, Lexile 1090, GPA 3.0
•600
•800
•1000
•1400
•1600
•1200
Text
Lex
ileM
easu
re (
L)
•Matt
•910
* Source of National Test Data: MetaMetrics
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Lexile Framework® ‐ Student Profile
•600
•800
•1000
•1400
•1600
•1200
•Tex
t L
exile
Mea
sure
(L
)
•High•School•Literature
•College•Literature
•High•School•Textbooks
•College•Textbooks
•Military •Personal•Use
•Entry-Level•Occupations
•SAT 1,•ACT,•AP*
* Source of National Test Data: MetaMetrics
•Matt•600
•800
•1000
•1400
•1600
•1200
•High•School•Literature
•College•Literature
•High•School•Textbooks
•College•Textbooks
•Military
•Personal•Use
•Entry-Level•Occupations
•SAT 1,•ACT,•AP*
•1st
•Quarter•2nd
•Quarter•3rd
•Quarter•4th
•Quarter
Lexile Framework® ‐ Student Profile
•600
•800
•1000
•1400
•1600
•1200
Text
Lex
ileM
easu
re (
L)
•High•School•Literature
•College•Literature
•High•School•Textbooks
•College•Textbooks
•Military •Personal•Use
•Entry-Level•Occupations
•SAT 1,•ACT,•AP*
* Source of National Test Data: MetaMetrics
•Matt•600
•800
•1000
•1400
•1600
•1200
•High•School•Literature
•College•Literature
•High•School•Textbooks
•College•Textbooks
•Military
•Personal•Use
•Entry-Level•Occupations
•SAT 1,•ACT,•AP*
•1st
•Quarter•2nd
•Quarter•3rd
•Quarter•4th
•Quarter
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• Create a Culture – Establish a Vision
• Needs Assessment
• Measure What Matters
• Professional Development
Recommended Action Items
600
800
1000
1400
1600
1200
Text
Lex
ile M
easu
re (
L)
HighSchool
Literature
CollegeLiterature
HighSchool
Textbooks
CollegeTextbooks
Military PersonalUse
Entry-LevelOccupations
SAT 1,ACT,AP*
* Source of National Test Data: MetaMetrics
Reading Study SummaryInterquartile Ranges Shown (25% - 75%)
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Levels
1 2 3 4 5
Bloom’s
C D
A B
456
321
Application
• Create a Culture – Establish a Vision
• Needs Assessment
• Measure What Matters
• Professional Development
• Model Schools Conference
Recommended Action Items