Period 6 Review

Abby Weyer, Kayla Nehus, Corinne Holmes, and Addie Parris

Agenda

Anncouncements/Info/passesLast minute cries for help Essay Review CC/CCCOTPeriod six presentationsEMAIL ME IF YOU HAVE LAST MINUTE QUESTIONS, I WILL CHECK UP UNTIL 8:00!

Interaction between Humans and the Environment

● Demographic and environmental changes during the 20th Century o New Diseases such as Ebola, Heart Disease, HIV/AIDS, Diabetes,

and Alzheimer'so HIV/AIDS caused more than 25 million deaths between 1981-2014o Deforestation caused by the Green Revolution in Brazilo Global warming, Earth Day, more floods, droughts, and hurricaneo World Hunger, and Global epidemics such as Ebola

● Science and Technologies impacts on culture in the 20th century o Machine Gun o Airplaneo U-boatso Radioo Tankso Mustard Gaso Zeppelinso Communication increasedo Invention of the first antibiotic Penicillin

Development and Interaction of Cultures

● Pop culture and how humanity views the world differentlyo Dada- Artistic and literary movement in 1916, arose as a reaction of

World War 1o James Bond- British Secret Serviceo Video gameso Socialist realism- style of realistic art developed in the Soviet Uniono Multiple million dollar companies

Development and Interaction of Cultures

● Regional cultures and how they impacted globalizationo The Québécois separatist movement: Strikes to break the province in

Québec away from the rest of canada

● What forces have allowed the world to come together and to divide?o Technology has brought the world together but causes it to divide

Development and Interaction of Cultures

State-Building, Expansion, And Conflict

● World War 1o Causes were M.A.I.N.A (Militarism, Alliance Systems, Nationalism,

Imperialism, Assassination of Archduke)o quick buildup of weapons

● World War 2○ Germany pays off debt○ Started when Germany invaded Poland○ turning point was D-day

● HolocaustLed by Hitler1941-1945, 6 million Jews were killed by Nazis11 mill died including non- jewish

● Cold War1945-1991 vs. USSR & Eastern Europecommunism east, democracy west germany was divided into 2 pieces

● Nuclear Weaponsbombs/one traditional bomb can devastate an entire city by blast, fire, and radiation.as of 2015 2 nuclear weapons of nuclear warfare both times by US near end of WWII

State-Building, Expansion, And Conflict

● Role of Non-Aligned Nations in world affairsGroup of states which are not formally aligned with or against power.War between Western and Eastern blocs.

● International Organizations [not run by countries] International membership, scope, or presence.Non- governmental organizations organization for economic co-operation & development

● League of Nationsfounded on June 10th, 1920 as a result of the paris peace conference that ended WW1

State-Building, Expansion, And Conflict

● United NationsAfter D-day was created on June 6th, 1944

when it had 51 members but now 193 in New YorkFranklin D Roosevelt initiated talks

● Global Balance of Powernational security is enhanced when military capabilities are distributed so no state is strong enough to dominate

● Reduction of USA and European influences justified protection from Russia reducing influence EU & Germany unified UE military force

State-Building, Expansion, And Conflict

● Interwar Period- totalitarianism-economic distress, nationalism, and weak governments,Nazi party, violence and intimidation,propaganda

● Decolonization- started from WW1,WW2, cold war, increased violence, availability to firearm, some negotiated, some violent, colonies still integrated

● Racism- began from social darwinism, KKK in usa against african americans, womens rights during the wars, chinese exclusion act, gay rights

● Genocide- occurred in yugoslavia, croatia, sudan and rwanda- hutus persecuted tuts,worst genocide in modern history

● Breakup of Soviet- separated into 15 countries, Gorbachev resigned on dec. 25, signaled end of Cold War

State Building/Expansion/Conflict

● Recessions/Depression-US stock market crash(1929), germany could not pay war debt, Britain/France could not pay war debt

● Tech. Advancements-antibiotics, cell phone, radar, telegram, tanks, machine gun computer

● Pacific Rim-(Japan/South Korea/China/Taiwan) Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation- promoted new economic interest of P.R.N., represented shift of power away from Europe, world economy more integrated with asian nations

● Multinational Corporations-a corporation that has its facilities/assets in other countries than its own. Ex.-Coca Cola, mostly American, Japanese, or Western European

Creation/Expansion/Interaction of Economic System

● Women's’ rights: envolved and and changed rapidly over last centuries. still ways to go to absolute equality

● Declaration of Human Rights: most important of the organization acts, establishing baseline for healthcare, and education

● right for women to vote in the United States

Development and Transformation of Social Structures

● Africao men dreamed of democracy and nationalistic independence o set up govt. run by natives, Neison, Mandela led strikes and sabotage

of white property● India

○ Indian colonies taken over by Britain couldn’t economically still hold on to colonies

○ Britian gave Indian colonies thier independence (Burma, Malaysia, Ceylon)

Decolonization of Africa & India

● WWIo Interwar periodo Fascism in Italyo Treaty of Versailles

● WWII○ Japanese labor camps in East Asia ○ Destruction of cities(Hamburg,

Dresden, Tokyo)○ Death total: 40 million

Effects of World Wars

● Russian Revolution: o 1905 still have tsar- Nicholas started the Duma,

made reformso 1917- got rid of tsaro 1917- got rid of provisional government

● Chinese Revolution○ 1911

■ Spreading rebellion that deposed the last emperor China

■ Sun Yat-sen, leader of revolution, attempted to establish republican form of government

Development and Transformation of Social Structures

● Cuban Revolution (July 1953)o Fidel Castro

replaced government with revolutionary socialist state

October 1965- became communist U.S and Cuba still don’t like each

other● Iranian Revolution

○ Iranians went to Britain and U.S for supporters of autocracy

○ revolution helped Iran go backwards (women clothing)

○ Shah

Development and Transformation of Social Structures

● Africao fought for British: more freedomo lots of resourceso After WWI Europeans kept few promises of

economic improvemento rise of African strikes and civil disobedience

● Latin America○ economically vulnerable when international

market collapsed during the Great Depression○ part of third world

■ demonstrated how large and diverse third world is

Creation, Expansion, and Interaction of Economic System

● Asiao Indian national congress led push for

independence from Britaino 1919: gain power over provincial (regional)

governments from Britaino Gandhi- non-violenceo Japan- focused on technology and research

development- low military spendingo Taiwan- strong banking and shipping

industries

Creation, Expansion, and Interaction of Economic System

● Asia o Russian Revolution: end of USSR o Japan and nuclear bomb o Chinese revolution

● Africa o African strikes

● Americaso Pearl Harbor- World War 2o Cold War o Great Depression

● Europre o World War one- Holocaust o World war twoo Great Depression

Characteristics of the 20th Century/ Periodization Review

Review:● World War 1● World War 2 ● Cold War