pharaoh chronology

7/24/2019 Pharaoh Chronology

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Egypt's chronology in sync with the Holy Bible by Eve Engelbrite, p1

Egypt's Chronology in Synchronization with the Bible

This Egyptian chronology is based upon the historically accurate facts in the Holy Biblewhich are

supported by archaeological evidence and challenge many assumptions. A maor brea!through wasrecogni"ing #oseph and $oses lived during the reigns of several pharaohs, not ust one. %uring the 1&th

dynasty in which #oseph and $oses lived, the average reign was about 1 years( and #oseph lived 11)

years and $oses lived 1*) years. The last third of $oses' life was during the 1+ thdynasty. Thoughameses -- had a reign of years, the average reign of the other pharaohs was only seven years.

Biblical chronology is superior to traditional Egyptian chronology

#oseph was born in 1/0 B during the reign of Tao --. #oseph was 1/ when he was sold into

slavery 21/*& B3, which was during the reign of Ahmose -, for the historically accurate amount of *)

pieces of silver.1 $oses 21/14101 B3 was born *) years after the death of the Hebrew patriarch,Abraham. $oses lived in Egypt and wrote e5tensively about his conversations and interactions with

the pharaoh of the Hebrews' e5odus from Egypt( thus providing a primary source. The history of theHebrews continued to be written by contemporaries for the ne5t thousand years. These boo!s 2scrolls3were accurately copied and widely disseminated. The %ead 6ea 6crolls contained *,))) year old

copies of every boo! of the Bible, e5cept Esther, and the high accuracy of these copies to today's copies

in original languages is truly astonishing. 7or e5ample, the boo! of -saiah is +8 accurate9 :The fivepercent of variation consisted primarily of obvious slips of the pen and spelling alterations.;*

Herodotus and Manetho

The first historian of Egyptian history, Herodotus, lived about 0&0


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Egypt's chronology in sync with the Holy Bible by Eve Engelbrite, p*

Turin King ist on !apyrus

-n the 1&))'s, an -talian discovered a list of !ings on the bac! of a ta5 scroll along with several

papyrus fragments, and it was placed in the Egypt $useum in Turin, and dubbed the Turin ing ist2T3. -t was most li!ely a scribal student's homewor!. egarding the tabulation of years ruled by the

1*thdynasty, yholt noted :Apparently the scribe did not reali"e that several of the reigns in ?uestionincluded a period of coregency, and that the duration of the dynasty was therefore in reality muchshorter.; yholt wrote, :. . . the Turin ing4list proceeds chronologically throughout, e5cept that

contemporary dynasties are recorded one at a time in order not to mi5 !ings of different dynasties . . .; 0

and added it is :the only genuine !ing4list from ancient Egypt.; The Turin ing ist has discrepancies

and many additions to those !ings found in $anetho's list. The Turin ing ist includes dynastieswhich are usually dismissed by chronologists9 the pre41thdynasty of twelve !ings 2G=141*3, the pre4

1thdynasty of eight !ings 2G=**4)3, the Thinis dynasty of five !ings 2G-=1)413 placed by the 1 th

dynasty, and the 1 !ings of the Abydos dynasty 2G-=1413 placed by !ings of the 10 thdynasty.The T included years, months, and days of reigns for most pharaohs from the 1 stthrough 1/th

dynasties, but only round years for !ings of the rd4 th, and the 11thdynasties( which intimates the list

was a compilation of copies,

and a clue as to changes of the location of the royal residence.

%ynasties eign in T oyal esidence

14* Iears, months, days( !ing's age Thinis40 Iears only $emphis

/41) Iears, months, days /4& Thinis( +41) delta

11 Iears only Thebes

1*41 Iears, months, days 1* -ttawy( 141 various

%ynasties , 0, and ruled from $emphis, with dynasty being the offspring of dynasty 0 ruling in

Hwt4Nen-Nesu 2'house of royal child'3./ %ynasties /4& ruled in Thinis while dynasties +41) of the

Hera!leopolitan dynasty ruled in Asyut, Hera!leopolis $agna, and the delta ports as the main traders.%ynasty 1* had a royal residence at -ttawy=isht. %ynasty 1's T heading is :ings who came

after the ing of JKpper andL ower Egypt J6ehetLepibre . . .; & Thus it is very clear that the dynasty1 !ings came right after 26ehetepibre3 Amenemhat -, with most being his sons, and was concurrant

with dynasty 1*. %ynasty 1 initially ruled from $adamud and Thebes, but retreated to outlying

nomes when dynasty 11 too! over Thebes with dynasty 1 ruling Edfu and El4ab. %ynasty 10 ruled

from Avaris followed by dynasty 1 which eventually con?uered $emphis.The Turin ing ist does not include the 1/ thdynasty which too! over Kpper and $iddle Egypt

upon the demise of dynasty 11 at the end of the 6econd -ntermediate Ceriod. Then the 1/ thdynasty

con?uered the 1thdynasty, thus forming a united Egypt under the new 1& thdynasty.

yholt, .6.B., The Political Situation in Ey!t durin the Second Intermediate Period, >- Cublications *), $useum

Tusculanum Cress, 1++/, p.1

0 yholt, p. 10 -bid., p.+

-bid, p. 1&41+, and 14*. oughly five base copies called 'vorlages' in Ferman9 the te5t before a translator or copyistreconstructs it by wor!ing bac!wards from the original. These vorlages may have been homewor! in scribe schools.

/ :A hwtis a planned royal foundation as opposed to a general settlement.; JAt"ler 1+/*, p. 1/400L

& innaer, #ac?ues, :Turin inglist; translation at http9==www.ancient4egypt.org=inde5.html


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Egypt's chronology in sync with the Holy Bible by Eve Engelbrite, p

Karna"# $bydos# and Sa%%ara King ists in Stone

Three other !ing lists were chiseled in stone at arna!, Abydos, and 6a??ara during the reigns of

Thutmose ---, 6eti -, and amesses -- respectively. 6ince 6eti - and ameses -- are father and son,

those very different lists were not created to prove each pharaoh's ancestry, and the hodge4podge of the

arna! !ing list certainly wasn't. - thin! they were created with obvious clues to help futuregenerations understand the comple5ity of overlapping dynasties within Egypt's governmental system,

especially during the tumultuous times of the 1* thdynasty which -'ve redefined in my 7-C and 6-C.

The arna! !ing list is located in the festival hall of Thutmose --- and lists 1 !ings in two sets oftwo hori"ontal rows. The list is split down the middle with the pharaohs facing opposite directions

which screams a divided Egypt occurred after the more united 1st4 rddynasties had ended.

Karna" King ist e&t Side with y dates BC

>efer!are

/thThinis

*))) B

6neferu0th$emphis

1+//41+

6ahureth>en>esu

1+41+

>iuserre -ni

th>en>esu

1+41+**

%ed!are

-sesi th

1+1041&&

M M %ehuti

1thEdfu

1&*)41&1/

M -ntef -N11thThebes

1&/&41&

-n... $on... -ntef ---N11thThebes

1&1/41&1

Tetith$emphis

1&41&00

Cepi -Nth$emphis

1&0*41&1/

>emtyemsaf -

th$emphis

1&1/41&)0

Amenemhat -

1*th-ttawy

1+041+*0

Amenemhat --

1*th-ttawy

1&+)41&*

M M Amenemhat-O1*th-ttawy

1/&141//*

6obe!>eferu

1*th-ttawy

1+1041+1)

-ntef ON11thThebes

1//41/

6enusret -1*th-ttawy

1+041&&+

Tao 2--31/thThebes

1/041/0*

Ahmose=Tao -

1/thThebes

1/0/41/0

Bebian!h1th@mbos

1//141/+

-ntef O-1/thThebes

1/41/)

$ontuhotep --

11thThebes

1&141/0

$ontuhotep---

11thThebes

1/041/1

M

The left top row indicates that the end of the /thdynasty was concurrant with the 0 thand th

dynasties which came to an end about the same time %ehuty left the delta to begin the 1thdynasty.The second row indicates the 11thdynasty was concurrant with the thdynasty. The third row indicates


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the 1*thdynasty ended about the time of -ntef O 21//41/ B3. -t seems 6enusret - should have beenplaced in the third row, and the rest of the fourth row were leaders at the end of my 6-C.

Karna" King ist (ight Side with y dates BC

6enusret ---1*th-ttawy

1&0/41&)&

6obe!Hotep-O1thThebes

1&*+41&)

>eferhotep -1thThebes

1&/41&*

6obe!Hotep---1thEl ab

1&41&

6obe!Hotep --1thThebes

1+*41+*1

Amenemhat O1thnome 1

1+&41+

>ebiriau -1thEdfu

1/++41/

...!aure

6obe!hotep -

1thAbydos

1+41+1

6obe!hotep O-

1thAbydos1&41&*&

6enefer...re

10thT, -G=/

P.re 6obe!hotep &

1th

1&1/41&)1

6obe!hotep /

1thThebes1&*&41&*

>eferhotep--

1th

1&*41&*1

M

ahotep1/thoptos

1/141//

M M Qegaf

1thThebes

1+141+0+

6obe!hotepO

1thAbydos1&+41&/

6enebmiu

1th

1&*)41&1/

hety --

1)thAsyut

1&/)41&1

P.re 6enefer..re

10th

T, -G=/

6ewad..re

1th, 10thor

1th

6e!hem..re

10th, 1thor

1/th

M M M

Brothers 6obe!hotep -O and >eferhotep - in the top right row were concurrent with 6enusret ---and 6obe!hotep --- respectively. -n the second row, 6obe!hotep - is the earliest of the other

6obe!hoteps. The bottom rows seem to be a catch4all for other dynasties.

The Abydos !ing list is located on the wall of 6eti - and consists of three rows with thirty4eight

cartouches on each row, but the third row merely repeats 6eti -'s name. The list omits the 1 th 41/th

dynasties and Hatshepsut, A!henaten, 6men!h!are, Tutan!hamen, and Ay of the 1& thdynasty.

The 6a??ara !ing list is located in the tomb of Tuneroy who was a priest and official during the

reign of ameses --. -t contains & !ings in two hori"ontal rows written from left to right, and begins inthe bottom row with Anedib, the si5th pharaoh of the 1 stdynasty. @ther dynasties begin with the first

pharaoh and end with the last pharaoh e5cept for the 1* thdynasty pharaohs which are listed in reverse

order. The 6a??ara !ing list does not include the /th4 1)thdynasties or the 1 th4 1/thdynasties, and it

only records $ontuhotep -- and --- of the 11 thdynasty after the end of the 1*thdynasty as in mychronology. This supports my 7-C and 6-C in which the 1* thdynasty rules the minor &th4 1/thdynasties

2along with the 0th4 thdynasties3 in an upside4down Egypt.

The e5istence and regnal lengths of pharaohs not included in these !ing lists are based uponarchaeological finds. $anetho's list and the Turin !ing list coupled with the !ings lists chiseled at

arna!, Abydos, and 6a??ara have been the basis for conventional chronology of Egypt's !ings. Iet,

this piecemeal Egyptian chronology became the standard chronology upon which chronologies of all

other cultures were aligned( and understanding of world history has suffered because it is wrong.Egyptologists !now it's wrong and have splintered into camps supporting high, mid, and low Egyptian

chronologies.

:Three different types of chronological designation are common and serve indiscriminately,side by side, in the relevant literature9 dates e5pressed in years, dates given by Egyptian

dynasties, and dates relating to archaeological periods. The result is confusion, because

different scholars use different dates, according to their preference.;+

+ Ben4Tor, Amnon, :%o the E5ecration Te5ts eflect an Accurate Cicutre of the ontemporary 6ettlement $ap of

CalestineN;Essays on Ancient Israel in its Eastern "onte#t, Eisenbrauns, *)), p.0.


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Egypt's chronology in sync with the Holy Bible by Eve Engelbrite, p

This is primarily a Biblical chronology of Egypt, but is also considered an ultra4high chronologywith many maor adustments to the 7-C and 6-C which brings it into harmony with chronologies of

other cultures. The chart below includes the years Before hrist, the Egyptian dynasty numbers, and

the archaeological periods of the evant as well as those of rete, yprus, and Freece.

These are rough appro5imations based upon much conflicting data( overlaps are to be e5pected.

Date B)C) Egypt Dynasty * Crete Cyprus +reece e,ant

*0/4**0/ ) 2>a?ada and others3 E$- E- EH- EB-

**0/4*1/ 1 E$-- E-- EH- EB--

*1/4*1)) * E$--- E--- EH-- EB---

*1))4*))) ,/ $$-A $- EH-- EB-O

*)))41+) 0,,/,+,1* Je7-CL $$-B $-- EH--4--- $B-

1+)41+)) 0,,&,+,1*,1 $$--A $-- EH--- $B--A

1+))41&) 0,,&,+,1),1*,1,10 $$--B $-- $H- $B--A

1&)41&)) ,+,1),11,1*,1,10, pre4

1,1,1 Je6-CL

$$---A $--- $H-- $B--B

1&))41/* ,+,1141,1,1,1/ $$---B -A1 $H--- $B---

1/*41) 1/,1& $-A -A* H- B-A

1)41/ 1& $-B -B H-4-- B-B

1/41)) 1& $-- --A4B H--A B--A

1))410) 1+ $---A1 -- H--B B--B

10)410)) 1+ $---A* ---A H---A -ron -A

10))41) 1+ $---B ---B H---B -ron -A

1)41)) 6etna!ht, ameses --- $--- ---B H---B -ron -A

Date B)C) Egypt's !haraohs !hilistine srael srael's eaders

1))41*)) ameses ---4G- -ron -B 2B---B3 %eborah 4 #epthah

1*))411)) Herihor 26mendes -3 eb!a briefly reunited Egypt, the pharaohs after him in

Thinis became the /thdynasty, and the stronger pharaohs in $emphis became the rddynasty.

3st Dynasty 1)& yearsThinis $emphis

**0/4***0 $enes 2>armer3***04**1+ Hor4Aha

**1+4*1/& %er 2Calermo, 01y3

*1/&4*1/* %et **))4*1& %en 2Calermo, 0*y3*1/*4*1+ Ua'a *1&4*10& Anedib 2Calermo, 1)y3

*10&4*1+ 6emer!het 2Calermo, +y3

*1+ Horus Bird *1+ 6nefer!a

4nd Dynasty + years

Thinis $emphis

*1&4*11 Hotepse!hemwy *1*14*11 Qeneg=Qadnes

*114*)++ aneb=a!aw 2Cal., *+y total w= H.3 *114*)& >yneter 2Calermo, 0y3

*)++4*)+0 Aa!a 26eth4Ceribsen3, KE nomes 1411 *)+&4*)+ 6ened, KE nomes 1*4***)+04*)&+ 6e!hemib4Cerenmaat

*)&+4*)* Bebti 2hase!hemwy3 2T, */y3 *)&4*)) >efer!aso!ar 2T, &y3

*)*4*)0 6ana!hte=>eb!a JrdNL 2T, 1+y3 *))4*)0& 6edes 2T, 11y &m 0d3

5rd Dynasty years 6thDynasty$emphis Thinis

*)04*)10 %oser4-t 2>etery!hat3 *+y 6iptah 2>etery!are=>eiti?erti3

*)104*))/ 6e!hem!het 2%oser4Ti3 2Calermo, /y3 $en!are 2>efer!a=>efer!are -3

*))/4*))1 haba 2T, y3 >efer!are -- 2>efer3 2T, *y3*))141+// Huni 2T, *0y( Rbuilder who leadR3 >efer!are --- 2-bi3 2T, 0y3

%ed!are 6hemai 2T, *y3

>efer!are hendu -O 2T, 1y3


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Egypt's chronology in sync with the Holy Bible by Eve Engelbrite, p/

e7irst nterediate !eriod .e7!0

0th, th, &th, Thinis and Abydos, +thand 1)th, early 1*th, Theban 1th, ushite 10th, and Hy!sos

pre41thdynasties during Freat Cyramid Builders of the 7-C 27irst -ntermediate Ceriod3

!re-38thdynasty

T >ame

G=1 - . . .G=* 6eth . . . --G= 6unu . . .

G=0 Hor . . .

G=4 lost

G=/ >ib . . . 2>ob . . .3

G=& $erNenNG=+ 2Cenensetensepet3G=1) 6hepesu 2heretheb3

G=11 2hut . . . hemet3

G=1* lost

hety of the +thdynasty established trade from Asyut to Hera!leopolis $agna and to Hera!leopolis

Carva and another Hera!leopolis which were east and west ports on the $editerranean respectively.


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Egypt's chronology in sync with the Holy Bible by Eve Engelbrite, p&

The Achtoy's=hety's of the 1) thdynasty continued as a support for the thdynasty of >en4>esu, butwhen the thdynasty ended, the Asyut 1)thdynasty renamed >en4>esu as Hera!leopolis $agna and

governed both nomes as the +th4 1)thdynasties also !nown as the Hera!leopolitan dynasty.

Thinis Dynastyplaced by 1thdynasty during e7-C

T >ame

G-=1)410 lost 2hui?er, 1 lost, Canteny, Qepwawemsaf, and 6naib3G-=1 clearly gives a summation of !ings

$bydos Dynastyplaced by 10thdynasty during e7-C

T >ame

G-=1 2QoserJibLre3 6eneb!ay

G-=1/ 2Qoser...re3

G-=1&4* lostG-=* 2...hebre3

G-=*/4*+ lost

G-=) 2...hebNre3G-=1 2...webenre3

39thDynastyTrade inglets during e7-C and e6-C

T >ame

O---=* 2hatere3O---= 2>ebfawtre3, 1.y

O---=0 26ehibre3, y

O---= 2$erdefare3, y

O---= 26ewad!are3, 1y

O---=/ 2>ebdafare3, 1y

O---=& 2Qebenre3, NyO---=+ lost

O---=1) 2...defawre3, 0y

O---=11 2...webenre3, y

O---=1* 2Awtibre3, Ny

O---=1 2Heribre3, Ny

O---=10 2>ebsenre3, 1.yN

O---=1 2. . . re3 *yN

O---=1 26e!heperenre3, *y

O---=1/ 2%ed!herewre3, *y

O---=1& 26an!hibre3, *yN

O---=1+ 2anefertem...re3, *y

O---=*) 26e!hem...re3O---=*1 2a!emure3

O---=** 2>eferibre3

O---=* 2-...re3

O---=*0 2hat!are3

O---=* 2Aa!are3

O---=* 26emenenre3 Hapu...O---=*/ 2%ed!are3

O---=*& Babmun=Bebenum

O---=*+ 2P....ptah3

O---=) lost

-G=14 lost

-G=/ 26enefer...re3

-G=& 2$en...re3

-G=+ 2%ed...re3

-G=1)41 lost

-G=10 2-nen!...3

-G=1 2'-4n...3

-G=1 2'-4p...3-G=1/ 2Hab3

-G=1& 26a3

-G=1+ 2Hepu3

-G=*) 26hemsu3

-G=*1 2$eni3

-G=** 2Qer?a...3-G=*4*0 lost

-G=* 2...!a3

-G=* 2...!a3

-G=*/ lost

-G=*& 2...ren3 Hepu

-G=*+ 2...!a3 >ebnanatti

-G=) 2...!a3 Bebnem

-G=1 lost

!re-3:thDynasty Kings

T >ame

G=** lost heading or name

G=* lostG=*0 lost

G=* Ve!et...

G=* Ar...G=*+ ...nia...


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Egypt's chronology in sync with the Holy Bible by Eve Engelbrite, p+

e7! and eS! Maps

%uring my 7-C and 6-C, the 1* th dynasty capital of -ttawy=isht was recogni"ed as the !ing'sresidence in which the most powerful pharaoh dwelt.

:There is at present no agreement on a formal definition of the 6econd -ntermediate Ceriod(this includes disagreement as to which and how many dynasties the term covers, and

uncertainty as to its chronological e5tent.;1)

1) yholt, .6.B., The Political Situation in Ey!t durin the Second Intermediate Period, >- Cublications *), $useum

Tusculanum Cress, 1++/, introduction


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Egypt's chronology in sync with the Holy Bible by Eve Engelbrite, p1)

eSecond nterediate !eriod .eS!0

th, +th, 1)th, 11th, rest of 1*th, 1th, ushite 10th , pre41th, 1th, and 1th dynasties during the 6-C

Asiatics from Byblos immigrated to the >ile %elta for trade on good terms with the 0

th

dynasty, sowhen it ended, the new pre41thdynasty stepped in to !eep trade and government going. The 0thand 1*th

dynasties re?uested military aid from >ubians to protect trade. But 6heshi too! 10thdynasty trade to a

new level after his successful Ethiopic Qar. The 1thdynasty were pharaohs south of Thebes governingcities of El4ab and Edfu. $ontuhotep - began the 11th dynasty. $entuhotep -- reunited Egypt. The

Theban 1/thdynasty eventually con?uered the :foreign rulers; of the 1thwho had attac!ed $emphis.

6-C chart is basically >orth to 6outh going left to right9 ower Egypt 2E3 is the >ile %elta, -ttawy is

east of 7ayyum oasis, $iddle Egypt 2$E3 is roughly between Hera!leopolis $agna and Hermopolis,

and Kpper Egypt 2KE3 is Thebes and south to >ubia.

1/th%ynasty cont.

1/041/0/ 6obe!emsaf --

1/0/41/0 Ahmose, the elder 2Tao -3

1/041/0* Tao - 2formerly Tao --31/0*41/& amose 2co4reign last year3

By the end of the 1/th dynasty, !ings in Kpper Egypt began to war against the Hy!sos.Ahmose - of the 1&thdynasty defeated the Hy!sos and reunited Egypt in 1/*) B.


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e;ew Kingdo

3efetari, mom31/)*41&& Amenhotep -

1&&41/0 Thutmose -

1/041/* Thutmose -- 2with Hatshepsut( Thutmose --- designated successor in 1/03

1/*411 Hatshepsut 2with Thutmose ---311411& Thutmose --- 2last 0 as co4reign3

1**41+ Amenhotep -- 2first 0 as co4reign3

1+41&& Thutmose -O1&&41) Amenhotep --- 2one year co4reign with his son3

11410 Amenhotep -O=A!henaten 2capital in A!henaten 4 Amarna3

1410 >efertiti=>eferneferuaten 2co4reign with husband one year( sole rule one year310411 6men!h!are and ?ueen $eritaten=$ayati

1041*0 Tutan!hamun 2Tut usurped regnal years( his first attestation is in his 0thyear3

1*041*) Ay1*)410+ Horemheb

3=th Dynasty 11 years 2%elta capital in Uantir which is Ci4amese3

10+410+1 ameses -

10+1410&) 6eti -

10&)41010 ameses --

101041+0 $erenptah1+041&& 6eti --

1+041+) Amenmesse, a rival1&&41&1 $erenptah 6iptah

1&141/& Tausret

1/&41* 2anarchy3

4>th Dynastyof ameses, 1*0 years

1**411& 6etna!hte11&41*& ameses ---

1*&41*/+ ameses -O1*/+41*/ ameses O1*/41* ameses O-

1*41*& ameses O--

1*&41* ameses O---1*41*/ ameses -G

1*/41**& ameses G

1**&411++ ameses G-


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Egypt's chronology in sync with the Holy Bible by Eve Engelbrite, p1*

High !riestsof Amun in Thebes and *1stpharaohs in Tanis

43$ High !riestsas !ings in Thebes, 10/ years, with J43stdynasty"ingsruling 10y in TanisL

11++411+ Herihor 2with Cinedem as HCA3 W11+411+ 6mendes, treasurerX11+4110& Cinedem - J11+4110 6mendes -L

110&41)++ $en!heperre J1104110* Amenemnisu 2co4reign3L

J110411)) Csusennes -L1)++41)+/ 6mendes -- J11))41)+1 AmenemopeL

1)+/41)/ Cinedem -- J1)+141)& @sor!on, elderL

J1)&41) 6iamunL1)/41)* Csusennes --- J1)41)* Csusennes -- 2---3L

eThird nterediate !eriod .eT!0

Qhen !ings have a duplicate name of a predecessor, subse?uent oman numerals are added.Qhen HCA's have a duplicate name of a predecessor, subse?uent alphabetical letter are added.Qhen an HCA becomes a !ing as well, their letter is changed to the corresponding oman numeral.

But since -uput A did not become a !ing, -uput B, became the first !ing by that name and is -uput -.

**nd6heshon!s Y @sor!ons in Tanis and *rdhigh priests in Thebes

44nd Dynastyin Tanis=Bubastis concurrent with J45rdDynastyin ThebesLHPA2Hih Priest of Amun3

1)41)** 6heshon! - J1)*41)*0 Iu!ut AL

1)**4+&& @sor!on - J1)*04++0 Sheshon$ "L

+&&4+/+ Ta!elot - J++04+&0 IuwelotL+/+4+/) 6heshon! --a J+&04+/) Smendes "L

+/)4+ 6heshon! --b J+/)4+) 6mendes ---L

+4+) 6heshon! --c J+)4+) HarSiEse AL +)4+*& Har6iEse -+)4+*& @sor!on -- J+0/4+ . . . d%u. . .L

+*&4&&+ 6heshon! --- J+4+1) Ta!elot 7=--L J+)4+)1 HarSiEse BL

J+*&4+) Cedubast6iEseL&&+4&/0 6heshon! -O J&&4&&1 Sheshon$ &IaL J+104+)1 -uput - 2co4reign3L

J+)14&+) Ta$elot BL

&/04& Cami J&+)4&/1 Osor$on BL

&4&0 @sor!on --- J&4&0) Ta$elot "L

J&4&0 6hepenupet -, daughter of @sor!on ---L J&0)4&* Ta!elot ---L&04/+ Sheshon$ & J&04&*/ Amenirdas - of ushL J&*4/&& Cedubast 6iBastL

/+4/+) 6heshon! O- J&04&11 Kashta,Amenirdas' fatherLJ&)4/&& Ta$elot 'L/+)4//* @sor!on -O W/+) Tefna!hte becomes general in 6aisX

//*4// 6hepses!are4-mere 2placed by Tefna!hte -0//4// 6e!hem!are 2Tanis only3


13/13


*thin Thebes, and *0th *thin 6ais

49thDynastyin 6ais concurrent with Kushite 48thDynastyin Thebes

/&/4/+ Tefna!hte - /&)4/0 Ciye

/+4/0 Ba!enrenef /04/*+ 6haba!o/014/1& Cadinemti /*+4/1 6hebit!u

/1&4/)* Tefna!hte -- /14&/ Tahar?a

4:thDynastyin 6ais=Tanis

/)*4&& >e!auba

&&4/& >echo - 2placed by 6ennacherib3 &/4/& Tantamani 2*th ends3/&4 Csammetichus - /&4 1* !ings

4*0 Csammetichus - 4*0 Csammetichus -

*04) >echo -- 2delta only3)4+ >echo -- )4+ >echo --

+4&+ Csamti! --&+4/) Hophra

/)4* Amasis*4* Csamti! --- 2defeated by ambyses -- of Cersia3

eate !eriod

46thDynasty

*4** ambyses

**40& %arius -0&40 Ger5es

040*0 Arta5er5es - 2ongmanus3

0*040)0 %arius --

4epherites 2Baenre meryneteru3

+4+ Csammuthis 2Kserre stepenptah3+4&) Ha!oris 2hnemmaatre3

&)4&) >epherites --

5>thDynasty

&)4* >ectanebo - 2heper!are3

*4) Teos 2-rmaatenre3)40 >ectanebo -- 26enedemibre setpenanhur3

4nd !ersian !eriod

04& Arta5er5es --- @chus&4 Arses

4* %arius --- odoman All rights reserved.

4* Ale5ander the Freat Z #uly *), *)1 Eve Engelbrite

pharaoh chronology

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