photography - crys kirkland
DESCRIPTION
Livro sobre fotografiaTRANSCRIPT
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Photography:DigitalPhotographyTechniquesForBeginners
Pictures:TheUltimateGuidebooktotheMostPopularTechniquesinPhotography
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TableofContentsIntroduction
Chapter1–TheCameraanditsControls
Aperture
ISO
Chapter2–ImportantPortraitPhotographyTechniques
Focusonspecificpoints
UsingAperturePriority
Bouncingnaturallight
SoftandFeminine–Overexposuretechniques
Chapter3–TechniquesforMacrophotography
Tubes
Closeupfilters
ApertureforMacrowork
Chapter4–TechniquesforActionShots
Thelensneeded
Panningtechniques
Focusingonaparticularspot
Chapter5–PhotosofChildren
BabyPhotos
ActionPhotos
Perspective
Conclusion
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Introduction
Inthisbookintheseries,wetracethedifferenttechniquesthatphotographersusetocapturegreatimages.Havingabetterunderstandingofyourcamerahelpsyoutobeabletomakethemostofdigitalphotography,andthisbookexploressomeofthebestwaystogetgreatphotos,usingdifferentgenresasdemonstrationsofwhatyoucandowithyourdigitalcamera.
Forinstance,didyouknowyoucanalterthecolorofyourimageevenbeforeyouseeitonthescreen?Youcanalsoalterthedepthoffieldbytheadjustmentofyouraperture.Perhapsthesewordsmeanverylittletoyou,butthebookexploreshowthiscanbedoneandtakesyouintothefieldofgettinggreatphotos.
Youdoneedtohavealittleunderstandingoftheadjustmentsonyourcameraasnoteverydigitalcameraisthesame.However,thetechniquesusedareextremelysimilarbecausethebasicsofphotographydon’tchange.Thisbookshowsyoualittlemoreaboutactionpackedimages,imagestakeninlimitedlightsituations,portraitimagesandmanymorekindsofimageswhichusedifferentphotographictechniques.
Didyouknowthatsomecamerasalsoallowyoutotakeimageswhicharepanoramic?Doyouknowwhentouseatripod?Doyouknowhowtotakephotographsinthedarkwithoutaflash?Thisbookshowsyouthetechniquesusedbytheprofessionalstogetwonderfulphotographsandyoucandothistooonceyourealizethatit’sonlyamatterofadjustingyourcameraandchangingyourapproachtotakingaphotographthatmakestheworldofdifference.
Beginningwithbasicinstructionsfortheuseofyourcamera,thechapterswhichfollowshowyouhowtocapturethatperfectimageusingdifferentstylesandpopularphotographytechniques.
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Chapter1–TheCameraandItsControls
Inordertotakegreatphotosyouneedtounderstandalittlemoreaboutyourcamera.Doreadyourinstructionleafletbecausethisgivesyougreatinsight.Payparticularattentiontothemanualsettings.Automaticsettingsareplacedondigitalcamerasbecausepeoplewanteasyphotographyandmanufacturershavegiventhemthat.However,factorysettingsfortakingaphotographon“Automatic”maynotactuallygiveyouthequalityofimageyouareseeking.“Automatic”isstandard.Doyouwanttobeastandardphotographerordoyouwanttolearntogobeyondstandardandbecomeagreatphotographer?
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Aperture
Theaperturedecidestheamountoflightthatpassesthroughthelens.Ifyouputmorelightthrough,yourimagemaybecomeoverexposedifthesettingisincorrect.Ifthesettingistoolow,theimagemaybeunderexposed.Theape.Forexample,doyouwantthesubjecttostandoutfromthebackground?Doyouwantthebackgroundtobeinfocusaswell?Anapertureoff5.6isadaylightsettingthatallowsforgreatlight.It’sarelativelysmallopeningofthelenstoletthatlightintocreatetheimage.Whatabouttheothersettings?Whataretheyallabout?
Youcanseethatatthehighestaperture,therewouldbealotoflightenteringthecamera.Youmayuseasettingthatgivesthisamountofopeningwhentakingphotosinadarkplace,toavoidtheuseofflash.Thenightsky,perhapsorfireworksmayrequirethisamountoflight,thoughremember–thelongerthelensisopenlikethis,themoreopportunitytocamerashastoshake.Forthiskindofimage,youwouldneedtouseatripodbecausehandshakemeansoutoffocusimages.Totherighthandsideoftheimageabove,youseeasmallopening.Onahotsunnydaywithperfectlight,thiswouldbeused,butyoudoneedtoexperimentwiththeotheraperturessothatyouknowwhatyourcameraiscapableofdoing.
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ISO
AnothersetofnumberswhichyouwillseeonadigitalcameraistheISO.Thisnumberdetermineshowquicklytheimagewillbetaken.Forexample,youmaywanttheaperturesetsothatthelensonlyopensalittlebit,buttheISOwilldeterminethelengthoftimethatthelensstaysopen.Intheolddays,photographersusedtohavetobuyfilmofdifferentspeedstohelpwithdifferentsituations.HighspeedfilmwasusedforthoseimageswhichwereinmotionwhilestandardISOfilmwasokayforeverydayshots.Now,thisadjustmentisbuiltintothecamera.
ISO800
ISO400
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ISO200
ISO100
ISO50
ISO25
ISO12
Thus,youcanseefromthisdemonstrationthatinalowlightsituation,youneedtouseamid-rangeISOtogetallthedifferentelementswithinthephotographinfocusandexposedfortherightamountoftime.ForthisparticularimageanISObetween50and100isidealbecausebelowthat,youloseskydetailandabovethat,theimagebecomestoodark.
WhenyouunderstandaboutISOandfstops,youareonyourwaytotakinggreatimagesbutthatdoesn’tshowyouthedifferenttechniquesthatareusedtocreatethosesuperimagesandthat’swherethisbooktakesyou.Greatphotographersusedifferenttechniquestogaingreaterimpactimagesandit’snotenoughtosimplytakeaphotograph.Onceyouknowhowtoemploythesetechniques,youwillgetreallygoodatunderstandingyourcameraandproducingfineimages.
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Thedetailonthisimageissuperbandyoutoocouldbetakingimageslikethis,onceyoulearnthesetechniques.
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Chapter2–ImportantPortraitPhotographyTechniques
Youmayhaveexperiencedaphenomenoncalled“redeye”andthisiscausedwhentheflashofthecamerareflectsinthesubjectofthephotograph’seyes.Flashisn’tthebestwayoftakingimages,unlessperhapsyouhaveastudioandhavecompensatedforthatflashwithdifferentlightingtechniquesthatbouncethatlightandhelpittofallintherightdirection.
Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofafaceistheeyes.Unfortunately,duetodisappointingresultswithredeye,amateurphotographersseemtoavoiddirectnessinanattempttoavoidredeye.However,straightonimagesthatdofocusontheeyeshavemoreimpact.Autofocuspointswhichyouseewhenyoulookintoyourcameraviewfinderaretheretohelpyou.Ifyouweretosetoneoftheseabovetheeyeandthenfocusinontotheeye,youshouldhaveabsolutelyperfectfocusontheeyeofyoursubject.
Onmanycamerasyouhaveapointwhereyoucanholdtheshutterreleasebuttondownacertainamountbeforeactuallytakingtheimage.Usethistoyouradvantage.Iftheimageisn’tperfect,pressthisandrecomposeyourimageuntilyouarehappywithitandthenpressthebutton.Voila!Youhaveperfectfocusontheeyes.Thisbringsasubjecttolifeandmakesthemlookstunning.
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Focusonspecificpoints
Thereisawholedepthofinformationinsomeone’seyes.Lookatthisimage.Ofcourse,youarenottakingapicturesolelyoftheeye,buttheeyeexpressionsgiveyourphotographabetterpresentation.
Nowlookatawholeportraitthatgivesequalemphasisontheeyesandyouwillseewhythisworkssowellinphotography.Theeyesinthispicturearestunningandyetthecomposureoftheportraitiscomplete.
Asettingoff5.3wasusedforthisimagewithanISOof400.Lookhowthisallowsthefacetobetotallyinfocuswhilethebackgroundisobscured.It’sacleverlychosenbackgroundtoblendinwiththeimageratherthandistracttheeyeoftheviewer.
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UsingAperturePriority
Unfortunately,manymoderncamerashaveanautomaticsettingandusersgetcomplacent.However,ifyoumoveyourdialtoAorAV(dependingonyourcamera’slayout)youputthecameraintoaperturepriorityandthatmeansyougettochoosethefstopandtheISOandthatputsyouincontrolofyourcamera.Youneedtoplayaroundwiththisaseachcameraisdifferentandthisusuallyshowswhenyoupresstheshutterreleasealittle,butnotfully.It’simportantbecausewhenyoucansettheapertureandhavebecomeaccustomedtothesettings,youcandecidehowmuchofyourimageisinfocusorfallswithinthedepthoffield.Thatmeansthatyoucanalsodecidewhetherbackgroundsneedtobefuzzy.Itoftenhelpsthephotoiftheyareasyoucanseefromthelastimageshown.
Depthoffieldnarrowswhenyoumovetowardyoursubjectandthisisimportantwhenlearningtousethecorrectsettings.Whatyoudon’twantwithportraitsistheedgesofthesubjectbecomingblurred.Experimentingwithyourcamerasettingsisvitaltoshowyoutestimagesofdifferentsettingssothatyouinstinctivelyknowwhatdepthoffieldworksforyourimage.Remember,youcan’tseedepthoffieldwhenyoulookthroughtheimage.It’sinstinctiveanditcanalsobelearned.
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Bouncingnaturallight
Ifyoucan’taffordastudio,whynotmakeuseofwhatnaturegivesyou.Naturallightisawonderfulgifttothephotographer.Ifyousityourmodelinapositionwherethenaturallightfallsontohis/herface,youcanbouncethatlightusingareflectorinsilver.Whysilver?Thefactisthatthisgivesfarbetterresultsthanotherreflectorsbecauseitgivescrispsharpimagery.Thesearerelativelyinexpensiveandshouldbeincludedinyourkitifyouwanttodoportraitphotography.
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Youcanevenuseyourtripodforthiswiththerightfixingssodoaskatyourphotographicretailerwhatdifferentreflectorsareavailable.Whatkindofimagescanbetakenusingareflector?Lookathownaturallightmakesanimagedramaticandyouwillseethatthequalitiesareworthstrivingfor.
Naturallighthelpstoproducedramaandfortheskin,itcanmakeskinlookflawlesslybeautiful,soit’samuchmoreforgivingkindoflightthanbrightstudiolights.
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SoftandFeminine–Overexposuretechniques
Sometimeswhenyoutakephotosofwomenorchildren,overexposureisyourfriend.Whatyouaredoingbyover-exposingisallowingmorelightontotheimage.Thus,it’salittlemoreforgivingandcangetyousomegreatresults.IfyouhavePhotoshop,youcanaddfiltersbeforeprintingandtheimageswillbesuperb.
Thisimageisoverexposedbutthisisintentional.Lookhowitmakesthefeaturesofthefacestandout.Thistypeofphotographycanbeextremelyflatteringandusesthemanualsettingsonthecameratofoolthecameraintothinkingthatthereislesslightthanthereactuallyis.Thus,thecameracompensatesandthisistheendresult.
Whatalotofpeopleareafraidofwiththeirdigitalcamerasisthisexperimentation.Unfortunately,theLCDscreenonthecameraisnotthatgoodatassessingthequalityoftheimage,sotrydifferentsettings,notingdownwhattheseare.Anotebookisyourbestfriendwhenitcomestolearningphotographybecauseyoucanthenrepeatthetechniquesthatyoulearninamuchlesshitandmissway,usingthesettingsyouknowwillgiveyoutheresultsthatyouareseeking.
Thepictureabovewastakenwithalenswhichhasa55mmfocallengthandthesettingsusedonaCanoncameraweref/7.1andanISOof200,whereasunderthiskindoflightconditiononemightusuallyusealowerfstopsetting.Thatlittlebitofoverexposure
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madetheimagefocalpointthefaceofthechildandthat’sreallycleverandyoucanusethistechniquetopinpointareaswhicharetrulyimportanttotheimagethatyouarecreating.
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Chapter3–TechniquesForMacroPhotography
Anyonewhoownsacamerawillhavetriedtotakecloseupphotographsofflowersandinsectsbecauseit’sgreattobeabletouseamacrolensandtogetsuchgreatdetail.Somecamerashaveabuiltinmacrofeatureandyoumaynothavetrieditouttoitsfullestcapacity.It’sgreatfunbecauseitreallydoesputyourphotographicskillstothetest.
Othercamerashavedetachablelensesandyoucanreplacethestandardlensforamacrolens.Thesewillofcoursebemuchmorecontrollablethanbuiltinmacroswhichareonazoomlensbecauseyouhavemorecontroloverthefocusofthecamera,whereasonamacroextratoazoomlens,youdon’thavethatflexibility.Yousimplygetclosertoyoursubjectandtakethephotowhenyouthinkthatitisinfocus.
Sowhatwouldyouuseamacrolensfor?
Insects
Detailonflowers
Detailonplants
Themacrolensletyougetcloseupandpersonalwithnature.However,therearelimitationsbecauseyoucan’talwaysseethataccuratelyinyourLCDscreenexactlywhatitisthatyouarelookingat.Thus,useyourviewfinderforthecompositionoftheimagesasthisisalotmoreaccurate.Italsogivesyougreatinformationonyoursettingsandyoucantrydifferentanglestogetthelightrightonthepicturesthatyoutake.
Doyouremembertherulesofcomposition?Compositioncountsalotwhenyouaretakingmacroimages.It’snotenoughtoseethedetail.Youneedtocomposeit.Oftenpeoplemakethemistakeoftakingimagesonmediumqualitysettingsandthencropthem.The
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problemwiththisisthattheimagealreadyhaslesspixelsthanaqualityimageandwhenyoucropit,youmakethenumberofpixelsevensmallerandcangetalotofnoiseorgraininyourphoto.Thus,it’sworthsettingthecameratothebestqualityofimagethatyoucangetwhenworkingwithmacroimagesandposingyourcamerajustrighttogetcompositionstraightaway.
Macrolensversuszoommacro
Ifyourlensdoesn’tgiveyou1:1imagesofwhatyousee,it’snottruemacro,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tgetreasonableshots.Mostzoommacrosarealittlelikethiswhereasifyouwanttotakeyourmacrophotographyreallyseriously,youneedaseriousmacrolens.
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Tubes
Ifyouwanttoextendthecapabilityofamacrolens,andhavedetachablelenses,thentubesmaybetheanswer.Theseareattachedtothecameraandthenthelensismountedonthem.Thisgivesyouthelengthoflensthatyouneedtogetupcloseandpersonalwiththethingsthatyouarephotographing.
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Closeupfilters
Imagineamagnifyingglassandwhatyoucanseewhenyougetupclosetosomething.Youcangetcloseupfilterswhichmagnifywhatyousee.Theseareokayfortakingphotographsofsubjectswhicharestillbutarenotthebestbetformovingsubjects.Inthecaseofmovingsubjectssuchasdragonflies,youwouldbebetterusingamacrolensalthoughcangetawaywithazoommacroifyoucancatchthemwhentheyarestatic.
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ApertureforMacrowork
Thisisn’tlikestandardphotographyandyouneedtoupyourfstop.ThuschangingfromastandardsettinguptoF/22mayjusthelpyoutogetmuchmoredetail.That’svitaltomacrophotography.
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Chapter4–TechniquesforActionShots
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Thelensneeded
Thereisabsolutelynodoubtthatazoomlensisyourbestbetforactionshots.Basically,thewaythatactionshotsaretakeniseitherfromastaticviewpointwherethecameraisfocuseduponasetspotortheycanbetakenbypanningtheactionandchoosingtheappropriatemomenttotaketheshot.
Personally,Ipreferpanningwithareasonablylargetelephotolensbecausethere’slesshitandmisstoit.Althoughyoumayanticipatethattheactionmayhappenatasetpoint,oftenyourpicturesaredisappointingbecauseoflackofpreparationofthecameraandthespeedofthesubjectsbeingshot.
Onethingforsureisthatwhenyouaretakingsportsimages,youneedtogetupcloseandpersonalwiththeaction.Forexample,ifyoucangetintothepitsfordragracingyouwillseemuchmorethanyouwillfromaspectatorseat.Theseactionshotscanbetakenasthedragracertakesoffandtherearesomewonderfulphotoopportunitiesatthestartingline,thoughdoexpecttobreatheintheatmosphereoftheevent.
Inthisimage,thecarlooksprettystaticbutwhatthephotographerwasafterwasthewheelskidatthebeginningoftherace.Tomaketheimagemorespectacular,alittlemorecompositionmayhavegiventhephototheedge.
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Inthisimage,thefstopwasuppedtof8.00andtheISOsetat100togivegreatdefinitionofboththesubjectandthebackground.Notehowtheadvertisementsalongtheedgesoftheimageallowyoufullfocusbuttheroadgivestheimpressionofspeed.
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Panningtechniques
Youdoneedatelephotolensforgoodpanningofdistantshots.Thewaythatthisworksisthatyoufocusuponthesubjectandgetyoursettingsrightforthekindoflightthatyouareencountering.It’sagreathelptoaphotographertohavealightmeterbecausetheycanusethisthelengthoftheracecoursetoseeiftheangleatwhichtheyaretakingtheimageallowsthemthecorrectlightorwhethertheyneedtomovetoanotherspot.Focusthecameraonthesubject.Asthesubjectstartstomove,movethecamerasothatthesubjectisalwayscentralintheviewfinder.Whentheappropriatemomentcomes,snaptheshot.
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Focusingonaparticularspot
Inthiscase,youlineupyourcamerawithacertainphotogenicareaonthetrackandwaitfortheactiontoarrive.Useofatripodmaybewise.
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Chapter5–PhotosofChildren
Therearevarioustechniquesusedtogetgreatimagesofchildrenandbabies.However,it’sunfortunatethatmanypeopledon’tusegoodtechniqueandtendtousepointandclick.Ifyoureallywanttocapturethemomentperfectly,youneedtolearntechniquesthatwillhelpyoutodothis.
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BabyPhotos
Thisphotographofababyisanexcellentexample.Theposeoftheimageisperfect.Thereisalittleover-exposureintentionallyusedtoemphasizethewhite,sothatthefaceandfeaturesofthebabyarethefocalpointoftheimage.Thisisthequalityyoushouldbeaimingatwhentakingbabyphotosbecauseit’sexceptionallygoodqualityandhelpsparentstopreservethosememoriesinpicturescertainlyworthframing.
Atthisage,youareprettylikelytogetcandidshotswithouttoomuchhassle.Babiescanbeposedeasilyandtheydon’tplayuptothecameralikechildrenwhoareolderdo.Thesettingofwhiteusedinthisimage,forexample,maketheskinofthechildthefocalpoint.Youareinstantlydrawnintothefacialexpressionbecauseofthehatplacement.Goodcompositionisallabouthavingtherightprops.
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ActionPhotos
Takingimagesofchildreninactionisfun,butdon’tletthemknowyouaretakingthem.Theproblemisthatkidswillplayuptothecameraandtheresultingimageswon’tgiveatruepictureofthejoythekidswerehavingplayingwiththeirfriends.Youneedtoinvestinagoodtelephotolensbecausethisputsdistancebetweenyouandthesubject.
Thispicturewastakenatadistanceonabrightdayandthephotocapturestheaction.Simplypaninonthesubjectandwaituntiltheactionisjustwhatyouwanttocapture.Here,again,thecompositionwasfabulous.Thecontrastbetweenthechild’sattireandtheseaissuperbandthewaveswerecaughtinfullfocusbyhavingasettingthatallowedfulldepthoffield.
Photographsofchildrencanbeveryeasytotakeifyouwaitforopportunities,butbepreparedforfrustration.Thatbeamingsmilethatsaysthechildishappymaynotcomeforawhile.Thatposeyouoncesawandwishedyouhadcapturedcan’tbeposed.Youneedtositwithyourcameraandwaitformomentssuchasthistohappenagain.
Getyourcamerasetupwithatelephotolens.Ifyouarewatchingachildplayandwantgreatdetail,whynotuseyourtripod?Thisgivesyouonelessthingtothinkaboutasthecameraheightandstabilityissortedoutinadvance.Watchtheaction,tryzoominginandouttogetthebestcomposition.Evenasmalltripodisusefulinasituationsuchasthis
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becauseofitsportability.Youcanmovetoabetterpositiontotaketheimageifthelightisn’tperfect.
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Perspective
Thetechniqueofusingperspectivereallyhelpswhentakingimagesofkidsorsmallpeople.Yousometimesneedtogetdowntotheirleveltogetthebestcloseupimages.Childrenonabeach,forexample,couldbeshotfromadistancebylyingdownonabeachtowelandusingasmalltripod.Thatway,youareattheirlevelandseethingsfromachild’sviewpoint.Youwouldbesurprisedjusthowmuchdifferenceitmakeswhenyouareabletoseethingsfromtheirperspective.
Alternatively,youcouldtaketheimagefromabovethechild,ifyouwantacloseupthat’sasstunningasthisone.Thechoiceisyours.
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Conclusion
Asyoucanseefromtheforegoingchapters,thefirstthingthatyouneedtolearnaboutwhenyouhaveadigitalcameraishowlightworksitswaythroughthecameraandwhatdefinesdepthoffield.YoualsoneedtolearnhowtousetherightISOandthisbookhasn’tdweltonthesetopics,buthasgivenyouenoughinformationtotakeyourexperimentationwiththesealittlefurther.Youwill,ofcourse,needtolearnaboutshutterspeedandallofthesebasicelementsarecoveredinpreviousbooks.Thisbook’spurposewastoshowyousomeprofessionaltechniqueswhichwillimproveyourexperienceasaphotographer.
Withinthepagesofthebook,wetaughtyoutouselighttothebestpossibleadvantagewhentakingportraitimagesandyouwillexperiencealldifferentkindsofeffectswhenyoulearntobouncelight.Thishelpstohighlightdifferentfeaturesofthefaceandisextremelyusefultothephotographer.Wealsotaughtyouhowtocapturefacesthataren’tposedbyusingtelephotolenses.
Inthesectiondevotedtospeed,weemphasizedtheimportanceofcompositionandthisappliesacrossthefieldtoallphotographsthatyoutake.Compositionisveryimportant.Trytothinkofyourphotographasawholepicture,ratherthanseeingitasaphoto.Trytoavoidhavingtocropimagesandthuslosequality.Takingtimewithcompositionoftheimage,youreallywillgetbetterqualityimagesanddon’tforgettoswitchyoursettingssothatyouhavethebestpossibleimagesthatyourcameraisabletoproduce.Thismaymeanbuyingmorememorycards,buttheyaren’texpensiveandit’sbetterthanhavingreducedqualityimagestostartoffwith.
Thesectiononactionphotographsshowedyoutwomethodsthatareusedtocaptureaction–panningortakingtheimagefromasetlocation.Theseareworthpracticingwithrunnersinthepark,childrenatplay,sportseventsandthoseopportunitieswhensomethingmovingcatchesyoureyeasaphotoopportunity.
Wethenwentontodiscussabouthowtotakereallystunningphotosofchildren.Childrencanbeextremelydifficulttocatchinanaturalpose,particularlyiftheyknowtheyarebeingphotographed.However,thetechniquesdescribedinthissectionshouldhelpyoutoachievereallygoodphotographsthatareworthyofkeepingaskeepsakesofeventsinachild’slifewhichareimportanttopreserve.Everydayopportunitiesarisewherephotographingthechildrenwillgivethemgreatinsightintotheirchildhoodwhentheyareolderandlookingbackthroughfamilyalbums.Imaginetheirjoywhentheyfindthephotographsaretakenwithskill,arecomposedandcapturedthemomentperfectly.Toomanypeoplesettleforsnapshots,wheneventhecheapestofdigitalcamerasiscapableofcreatingwonderfulphotographswithcomposition,thoughtandfocalpointclarity.You
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weretaughthowtofadethebackgroundandtoconcentrateonthecentralsubjectaswellastakinggreatactionshotsofkidsfromadistance.
Thesectiondealingwithmacrophotographyshowsyouhowtocreatereallyfocusedcloseupimagesbyusingtheviewfinderandcomposition,ratherthansimplyusingtheLCDscreen.Whenthingsaresmall,youcannotseethemclearlyontheLCDunlessitisofexceptionalquality,sothroughtheviewfinder,youactuallygetclosertolookingatwhattheimageis.
Thetechniquewhichisonetouseinallphotographyisgettingusedtohalfpressingtheshuttersothatyouseethesettings.Mostcamerastellyouinformationthatishelpfultocreatinggreatimages,butyouneedtogetusedtolookingthroughyourviewfinderandlocatingthedifferentaspects,suchasISO,fstopetc.,andlearnhowtoadjustthesethroughthemenusonyourcamera.Yourinstructionbookletmaynothavebeenparticularlyuserfriendly,butifyouconcentrateontheseareasandpersevere,youreallycancreategreatimages.
Thebookdiscussedtheuseoftripodsandit’sworthwhilehavingastandardtripodandasmalleroneforportabilitybecausethesmalleronewillhelpwithyoursteadinesswhentakingeithermacroorlongdistancetelephotolenspicturesatalowerlevel.Thishelpsyoutocreatewonderfulimagesofkids.Standingabovekidsaswellcancreatesomestunningeffectsthatyoumaywanttoconsider.
Thelastwordontakinggreatimageswithyourdigitalcameraistoalwaysprotectyourlens.Thisisimportantasascratchedlensmayimpairthequalityofyourimage.Dabbleinfiltersifyouhavethemavailableforyourcamera,sinceaskylightfilterisusedforprotectingthelens,whileotherfiltershelpyoutobuildupcolorortogiveyoustarburstswhereyouwantthem.Explorewhat’savailablebecausethesereallyopenyouuptomanydifferentpossibilitiesinyourphotographiccareer.Rememberaswellthatimpactisimportantandthatblackandwhiteimagesshouldn’tbedismissed.Withasimpleclickofyourmenus,youcansetyourcameratoeitherblackandwhiteorsepia.Eachareimpressiveincertaininstances.Ihopethatthisbookhelpsyouandthatyouareabletoproducebetterimagesbecauseofthetipsthathavebeengiven.