physical model testing of the tetraspar floater in two

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Physical model testing of the TetraSpar floater in two configurations M Borg a , H Bredmose a , H Stiesdal b , B Jensen c , RF Mikkelsen a , M Mirzaei a , A Pegalajar-Jurado a , FJ Madsen a , TRL Nielsen a , AK Lomholt a a DTU Wind Energy, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark b Stiesdal Offshore Technologies, Odense, Denmark c DHI, Hørsholm, Denmark EERA DeepWind’2018 18 th January 2018 Trondheim, Norway Stiesdal

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Page 1: Physical model testing of the TetraSpar floater in two

Physical model testing of the TetraSpar floater in two configurationsM Borga, H Bredmosea, H Stiesdalb, B Jensenc, RF Mikkelsena, M Mirzaeia, A Pegalajar-Juradoa, FJ Madsena, TRL Nielsena, AK Lomholta

aDTU Wind Energy, Kgs. Lyngby, DenmarkbStiesdal Offshore Technologies, Odense, DenmarkcDHI, Hørsholm, Denmark

EERA DeepWind’201818th January 2018Trondheim, Norway

Stiesdal

Page 2: Physical model testing of the TetraSpar floater in two

DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark 18 January 2018

Outline• Introduction• TetraSpar concept• Experimental setup• Example Results• Conclusions

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Page 3: Physical model testing of the TetraSpar floater in two

DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark 18 January 2018

Introduction

Collaborative research project

Scientific ambitionsImproving SoA wind-wave testing

Detailed hydrodynamic testingFault & transient conditions

Tech. development ambitionsProof-of-conceptDe-risk concept

Stiesdal

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Page 4: Physical model testing of the TetraSpar floater in two

DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark 18 January 2018

• Concept developed by Stiesdal Offshore Technologies• Rationale:

The TetraSpar concept

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Page 5: Physical model testing of the TetraSpar floater in two

DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark 18 January 2018

• DHI deep-water wave basin with4 x 4 m2 wind generator

Experimental setup:wave basin

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Page 6: Physical model testing of the TetraSpar floater in two

DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark 18 January 2018

Experimental setup:floater configurations

Semi

Spar

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Page 7: Physical model testing of the TetraSpar floater in two

DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark 18 January 2018

Experimental setup: wind turbine model• DTU 10MW RWT 1:60 scale model from previous campaigns [1-3]

– Match steady thrust curve – 75% increased chord– Collective blade pitch control

• New rotor design– Match d(CT)/dθ – 30% increased chord– Steady thrust mismatch– Improve aerodynamic damping

Rotor I

Rotor II

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Page 8: Physical model testing of the TetraSpar floater in two

DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark 18 January 2018

Experimental setup- instrumentation

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Page 9: Physical model testing of the TetraSpar floater in two

DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark 18 January 2018

Experimental program

Test

mat

rix

Envi

ron

men

tal

con

dit

ion

s

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Page 10: Physical model testing of the TetraSpar floater in two

DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark 18 January 2018

Experimental program – selected results

• System damping

• Dynamic response of both configurations in ULS condition (EC11)

• Dynamic response of spar in focused wave groupTe

st m

atri

xEn

viro

nm

enta

l co

nd

itio

ns

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Page 11: Physical model testing of the TetraSpar floater in two

DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark 18 January 2018

Results – system damping• Identification of system damping – free decay tests in 6 DOF, 10 repetitions• Roll example:

Rol

l [de

g]

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Page 12: Physical model testing of the TetraSpar floater in two

DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark 18 January 201812

Page 13: Physical model testing of the TetraSpar floater in two

DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark 18 January 2018

Results ULS waves onlyMotion response

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Page 14: Physical model testing of the TetraSpar floater in two

DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark 18 January 2018

Results ULS waves onlyMotion response

1.5° 3.9°

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Page 15: Physical model testing of the TetraSpar floater in two

DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark 18 January 2018

Results ULS waves onlyAcceleration response

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Page 16: Physical model testing of the TetraSpar floater in two

DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark 18 January 2018

Results ULS waves onlyAcceleration response

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Page 17: Physical model testing of the TetraSpar floater in two

DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark 18 January 2018

Results ULS waves onlyAcceleration response

0.24g 0.43g

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Page 18: Physical model testing of the TetraSpar floater in two

DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark 18 January 2018

Results ULS waves onlyCounterweight line tensions

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Page 19: Physical model testing of the TetraSpar floater in two

DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark 18 January 2018

Results ULS waves onlyCounterweight line tensions

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Page 20: Physical model testing of the TetraSpar floater in two

DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark 18 January 2018

Results Focused wave group – EC11 – H = 0.33m (19.5m)Spar response

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Page 21: Physical model testing of the TetraSpar floater in two

DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark 18 January 2018

Results Focused wave event – EC11 – H = 0.33m (19.5m)Spar response

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Page 22: Physical model testing of the TetraSpar floater in two

DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark 18 January 2018

Conclusions• Testing of TetraSpar in semi and spar configurations• Nonlinear system damping• Significant subharmonic wave forcing• C/W tensions dominated by inertia loads• WT operation observed to reduce max acceleration

References[1] A. M. Pegalajar Jurado, A. M. Hansen, R. Laugesen, R. F. Mikkelsen, M. Borg, T. Kim, N. F. Heilskov, H. Bredmose, Experimental and numericalstudy of a 10MW TLP wind turbine in waves and wind, Journal of Physics: Conference Series (online) 753 (2016) 092007

[2] H. Bredmose, F. Lemmer, M. Borg, A. Pegalajar-Jurado, R. Mikkelsen, T. Larsen, T. Fjelstrup, W. Yu, A. Lomholt, L. Boehm, J. Azcona, The Triple Spar campaign: Model tests of a 10 MW floating wind turbine with waves, wind and pitch control, Energy Procedia (2017), 137, pp.58-76.

[3] F. J. Madsen, T. R. L. Nielsen, Experimental and numerical study of the scaled DTU 10MW floating wind turbine on a TLP platform, MSc thesis, Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, (2017).

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DTU Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark 18 January 2018

Thank you for your attention

Stiesdal23